新冠疫苗和疫苗接种 2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练

10新冠疫苗和疫苗接种2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练一、单项选择1．AccordingtoChinaDaily,40percentofthe________inourcountrywillbevaccinated(接种疫苗)byJunethisyear.A．pollution B．population C．position D．production【答案】B【详解】句意：根据中国日报，截止到今年六月，将会有40%的人口接种疫苗。考查名词辨析。pollution污染；population人口；position位置；production生产。根据“willbevaccinated(接种疫苗)”，接种疫苗的必然是人口，故选B。2．—I’mgettingaCOVID-19vaccine(接种新冠疫苗)thisafternoon.—Everyoneshouldtakeavaccine,orwewillbeineven_______danger.A．biggest B．bigger C．smaller D．smallest【答案】B【详解】句意：——我今天下午要去接种新冠疫苗。——每个人都应该接种疫苗，否则我们将面临更大的危险。考查形容词及比较级辨析。biggest最大的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的。根据题干“Everyoneshouldtakeavaccine,orwewillbeineven…danger”，可知不接种疫苗将面临更大的危险，even修饰比较级，故选B。3．—IwonderifLiHua________tothehospitaltoreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations(疫苗接种).—I’msurehewillifhe________time.A．goes;willhave B．willgo;has C．willgo;willhave D．goes;has【答案】B【详解】句意：——我想知道李华是否会去医院接种COVID-19疫苗。——我相信他会的，如果他有时间的话。考查时态辨析。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为willdo；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。4．—Thereisa(n)________atthegateoftheschool.Doyouknowwhatitisabout?—Oh.ItsayswecangotogetCOVID-19vaccine（接种新冠疫苗）.A．photo B．order C．information D．notice【答案】D【详解】句意：——学校门口有一张布告。你知道这是关于什么的吗？——哦。它说我们可以接种新冠疫苗。考查名词辨析。photo照片；order命令；information信息；notice通知，布告；空格前有a修饰，名词用单数可数名词，排除C选项，结合回答“ItsayswecangotogetCOVID-19vaccine（接种新冠疫苗）.”可知，这里应该是说有一张通知，故选D。5．Alargenumberofcitizensinourcountry________gettingvaccinated(接种疫苗)andthenumber________getting________.A．is;are;moreandmore B．are;are;moreandmoreC．is;is;biggerandbigger D．are;is;biggerandbigger【答案】D【详解】句意：我国大量的公民正在接种疫苗，而且数量越来越大。考查主谓一致和比较级结构。moreandmore越来越多；biggerandbigger越来越大；anumberof“许多”，后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式，第一空用are；thenumber“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，第二空应用is；形容数量大应用big，此处是“比较级+and+比较级”，故选D。6．________theCOVID-19isstillspreadingrapidly,gettingavaccine(疫苗)isquitenecessary.A．Before B．Since C．Although D．unless【答案】B【详解】句意：由于新型冠状病毒仍在快速传播，接种疫苗是非常必要的。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；since由于；although尽管；unless除非。根据“theCOVID-19isstillspreadingrapidly,gettingavaccine(疫苗)isquitenecessary”可知，“新型冠状病毒仍在快速传播”是接种疫苗的原因，用since引导原因状语从句，故选B。7．Hereceivedthevaccine(疫苗)forCOVID-19________hewillworkabroadnextmonth.A．unless B．because C．while【答案】B【详解】句意：因为他下个月将在国外工作，所以他接种了新型冠状病毒疫苗。考查连词。unless除非；because因为；while当……时。根据语境可知，因为要到国外工作，所以他接种了新冠疫苗。故选B。8．________theCOVID-19isstillspreadingrapidly,gettingavaccine（疫苗）isquitenecessary.A．Before B．Since C．Although D．Unless【答案】B【详解】句意：由于COVID-19仍在迅速传播，接种疫苗是非常必要的。考查连词辨析。before在……以前，引导时间状语从句；since由于，引导原因状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。分析语境可知，前半句是一个原因状语从句，空处表示“由于”。故选B。9．Itseemsthatthealpaca(羊驼)________helpscientistsfindavaccine(疫苗)forthevirus.A．must B．might C．should D．need【答案】B【详解】句意：羊驼似乎可以帮助科学家找到一种病毒疫苗。考查情态动词。must必须；might可以；should应该；need需要。根据“Itseemsthat….”判断，此处应该是表示推测，因此用might。故选B。10．Overthepastfewmonths,ChineseCOVIDvaccines(疫苗)________inmanyothercountries.A．havearrived B．arrived C．willarrive D．hadarrived【答案】A【详解】句意：近几个月来，中国新冠肺炎疫苗已抵达多个国家。考查现在完成时。根据“Overthepastfewmonths”可知，本句应使用现在完成时，强调动作已经发生，故选A。11．Onvideo,people_____togetvaccinated(疫苗)againstCOVID-19assoonaspossible.A．encourage B．encouraged C．areencouraged D．willbeencouraged【答案】C【详解】句意：在视频中，人们被鼓励尽快接种疫苗。考查时态和语态。根据“Onvideo”可知讲述视频中的内容，用一般现在时；主语“people”与动词encourage之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/aredone。故选C。12．PremierLipromisedtopunishthecriminals(犯罪)________soldtheillegalvaccines(非法疫苗).A．which B．who C．whom D．whose【答案】B【详解】句意：李克强总理承诺去惩罚卖非法疫苗的罪犯。考查定语从句引导词辨析。which先行词是物；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语成分；whom先行词是人，且在从句中作宾语成分；whose作定语修饰其后的名词。本句先行词“thecriminals”是人，且空格处缺主语，故选B。13．Let'shopeinthenearfuture,there________specialdrugsandvaccines(疫苗)forthisterribledisease.A．are B．willhave C．willbe D．have【答案】C【详解】句意：让我们希望在不远的将来，将会有针对这种可怕疾病的特效药和疫苗。考查therebe句型。are是；willhave将会有；willbe将会是；have有。根据前文“Let'shopeinthenearfuture”可知时态是一般将来时，根据there可知考查的是therebe句型，所以是willbe。故选C。14．ChinesescientistshavesuccessfullydevelopedtheCOVID—19vaccine(疫苗).We________thegreatscientists.A．areproudof B．areboredwith C．beworriedabout【答案】A【详解】句意：中国科学家已成功研制出新冠疫苗。我们为伟大的科学家感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。areproudof为……感到骄傲；areboredwith为……感到厌烦；beworriedabout为……担心；根据“ChinesescientistshavesuccessfullydevelopedtheCOVID—19vaccine(疫苗).”可知，此处指的是我们为科学家感到骄傲，故选A。15．Inthewaragainstcovid-19,theChinesegovernmentismakingeffortstomakesurethevaccine(疫苗)is________takenalloverthecountry.A．hardly B．deeply C．widely【答案】C【详解】句意：在对抗新冠疫情的战争中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛使用。考查副词。hardly几乎不；deeply深深地；widely广泛地。根据下文“alloverthecountry”可知此处指的是在全国范围内广泛使用。故选C。16．—Isitnecessarytogetthevaccine(疫苗)?Iwonderifit________.—Ofcourse.Thegovernmentiscallingonthepublictodothis.A．minds B．works C．cares D．depends【答案】B【详解】句意：——有必要接种疫苗吗？我想知道它是否有效。——当然有效。政府正呼吁公众这样做。考查动词词义辨析。minds介意；works奏效，起作用；cares关心，在意；depends依靠，依赖。根据答语“Ofcourse.Thegovernmentiscallingonthepublictodothis.”可知接种疫苗是有效的，政府正呼吁公众接种疫苗。结合单词词义，works符合句意。故选B。17．―Vaccinating（注射疫苗）isaverygoodwaytoprotectyourselvesfromCOVID-19.―Yes,________peoplehavetrieditduringthepastmonths.A．thousand B．thousands C．millionsof D．million【答案】C【详解】句意：——接种疫苗是保护自己免受新冠病毒感染的一种很好的方法。——是的，在过去的几个月里，数以百万计的人尝试过。考查概数的表达。hundred/thousand/million/billion的用法是：前面有具体的数字，不加s不加of；前面没有具体的数字，要加s加of，题目中空格前没有具体的数字，要加s加of，故选C。18．（题文）Shandongillegalvaccinescandal（非法疫苗丑闻）causedpeopletopaymoreattentiontochildren's______.A．healthB．weightC．wealth【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：山东非法疫苗丑闻引起人们更加注意孩子们的健康。A.health健康；B.weight重量；C.wealth财富。疫苗与人的健康相关，因此通过这起事件，人们更加关注健康。故选A。考点：考查名词辨析。19．—HaveyourparentsgotvaccinatedforCOVID-19(打新冠疫苗)?—Sure,________bothhave.Andmymumsaidalthoughshewasworriedaboutthepain,shesucceededbytakingadeepbreathandcountingnumbers.A．she B．he C．they【答案】C【详解】句意：——你的父母打新冠疫苗了吗？——当然，他们都打了。我妈妈说虽然她很担心疼痛，但她还是通过深呼吸数数成功了。考查代词辨析。she她；he他；they他们。根据“HaveyourparentsgotvaccinatedforCOVID-19?”可知，此处指代“parents”，所以用they。故选C。二、完型填空A“Haveyougottenvaccinated(接种疫苗)?”Youmusthaveheardthequestionathousandtimes.Thisquestionhasbecomea20waytogreetothersinChinasincethecountryrolledout(推出)mass(大规模的)COVID-19vaccinationsinDecember.Chinaisalsoproviding21forothercountries.ItissendingCOVID-19vaccinesto28countriesandprovidinghelpfor69countriesinneed.22ofthesecountriesaredevelopingnations,suchasPakistan,MongoliaandMexico.Theleadersofthesecountriesaretakingtheleadin23vaccineshots,includingIndonesianPresidentJokoWidodoandChileanPresidentSebastianPinera.AccordingtotheWorldBank,somewealthiernationshavealready24manyvaccinedoses(剂).Theyarefor25owncitizens(公民).Someofthemhaveorderedenoughvaccinestovaccinatethe26twoorthreetimes.Forcountriesthathavenotyetdevelopedorgottenavaccine,Chinamaybetheonlyhelper.Chinaisoneofthefewnationsthatcan27vaccinesonalargescale(大批量).ChinahasjoinedCOVAX,anorganizationfounded28theWorldHealthOrganization,tomakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccineinthefuture.Chinahasdecidedto2910millionvaccinestoCOVAX.20．A．common B．strange C．special21．A．masks B．money C．vaccines22．A．Few B．Most C．None23．A．giving B．receiving C．refusing24．A．lockedup B．lookedup C．givenup25．A．its B．our C．their26．A．citizens B．members C．leaders27．A．discover B．produce C．create28．A．by B．for C．within29．A．make B．offer C．sell【答案】20-24．ACBBA25-29．CABAB【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国在研发出新冠疫苗之后向其他需要帮助的国家输送疫苗并提供援助。20．句意：在中国，这个问题已经成为一种常见的问候方式。common普通的；strange奇怪的；special特殊的。根据“Haveyougottenvaccinated(接种疫苗)?”Youmusthaveheardthequestionathousandtimes.”可知，此处是表达非常普遍的问候语。故选A。21．句意：中国也在为其他国家提供疫苗。masks面具；money金钱；vaccines疫苗；根据“ItissendingCOVID-19vaccinesto28countriesandprovidinghelpfor69countriesinneed.”可知，此处是中国向很多国家提供疫苗。故选C。22．句意：这些国家大多是发展中国家，如巴基斯坦、蒙古和墨西哥。Few很少；Most最多；None没有。根据“suchasPakistan,MongoliaandMexico.”可知，此处是大部分国家是发展中国家，故选B。23．句意：这些国家的领导人正在带头接受注射疫苗。giving给；receiving接收；refusing拒绝。根据“includingIndonesianPresidentJokoWidodoandChileanPresidentSebastianPinera.”可知，此处是国家领导人带头接受疫苗注射。故选B。24．句意：一些较富裕的国家已经锁定了许多疫苗剂量。lockedup锁定；lookedup查阅；givenup放弃；根据下文“Someofthemhaveorderedenoughvaccinestovaccinatethe…twoorthreetimes.”可知，此处是一些发达国家已经锁定了许多疫苗剂量。故选A。25．句意：他们是为了自己的公民。its它的；our我们的；their他们的。此处是他们是为他们的公民准备的，主语是they，此处用形容词性物主代词their，故选C。26．句意：他们中的一些国家订购了足够的疫苗给市民接种两三次。citizens公民；members成员；leaders领导。根据“Theyarefor…owncitizens(公民).”可知，此处是为他们的公民接种。故选A。27．句意：中国是少数几个能够大规模生产疫苗的国家之一。discover发现；produce生产，制造；create有创造性的；根据“Forcountriesthathavenotyetdevelopedorgottenavaccine,Chinamaybetheonlyhelper.”可知，此处是中国是少数能够生产疫苗的国家之一。故选B。28．句意：中国加入了世界卫生组织成立的COVAX组织，以确保所有成员今后都能接种疫苗。by靠；for为了；within在里面；根据“theWorldHealthOrganization,”可知，此处是这个组织创立用介词by，故选A。29．句意：中国决定向COVAX提供1000万种疫苗。make使，制作；offer提供；sell买；短语offersth.tosb.“向某人提供某物”，此处是向COVAX提供疫苗。故选B。BTakingyourdogforawalkcanbefuntodo.Butitcanalsobea30toothers.AccordingtotheWHO,over10millionpeopleinChinaarehurtby31everyyear.PeopleinBeijingandShanghaiarealreadyaskedtokeeptheirdogsonaleash(绳子).A32lawwillsoonbecarriedoutacrossthecountrytoo.The33paysmuchattentiontotherabiesvirus(狂犬病).Therabiesvirusis34carriedbydogs.Someonewhoishurtbydogscaneasilygetit.Thelawmakesit35thatanyonewhokeepsdogsmustvaccinate(接种疫苗)them.Thosewho36theirdogsoutdoorsmustkeeptheirdogsonaleashtostopthemfromhurtingpeople.Inthepast,itwasuptodogownerswhethertogettheirdogsvaccinatedornot.Thismeantthatifsomeonewas37byadog,theywouldhavetogotoahospitalandgettreatedandvaccinatedatonce.Manyotherillnessescanalsobe38betweenanimalsandhumans.Accordingtoscientists,70%ofanimalillnessescanbepassedontohumans.TherearesomeotherrulesyoumustfollowinChina.Forexample,youneedtogetalicense(执照)tokeepadog.Youcan’ttakeyourdogtoindoor39spaces,includingtheaters,restaurantsorschools.Andremembertocleanupyourdog’swaste.30．A．shame B．danger C．present D．success31．A．dogs B．cats C．snakes D．rabbits32．A．different B．terrible C．similar D．strange33．A．law B．decision C．report D．interview34．A．nearly B．probably C．simply D．mainly35．A．clear B．famous C．safe D．magic36．A．wash B．sell C．walk D．beat37．A．touched B．hurt C．kissed D．followed38．A．stopped B．doubled C．divided D．spread39．A．quiet B．empty C．public D．noisy【答案】30-34．BACAD35-39．ACBDC【分析】本文讲述了每年有很多人被狗伤害，被狗伤到的人容易感染狂犬病毒。如果有人被狗咬伤了，他们必须立即去医院接受治疗和接种疫苗。中国制定了一些法律来关注狂犬病，要求饲养狗的人应该注意一些事项。30．句意：但是这对其他人来说可能是一件危险的事。shame羞愧；danger危险；present礼物；success成功。根据后文的“over10millionpeopleinChinaarehurtby…everyyear.”可知，1000多万人被狗伤害，因此遛狗可能是一件危险的事，故选B。31．句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，中国每年有超过1000万人被狗伤害。dogs狗；cats猫；snakes蛇；rabbits兔子。根据前文的“Takingyourdogforawalkcanbefuntodo.”可知，此处表示被狗伤害，故选A。32．句意：类似的法律也将很快在全国实施。different不同的；terrible可怕的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的。根据“too”可知，此处表示与上海和北京相似的法律，故选C。33．句意：法律对狂犬病非常关注。law法律；decision决定；report报道；interview面试。根据前文的“A…lawwillsoonbecarriedoutacrossthecountrytoo.”可知，此处表示法律，故选A。34．句意：狂犬病毒主要由狗携带。nearly几乎；probably可能；simply仅仅；mainly主要地。根据后文的“Someonewhoishurtbydogscaneasilygetit.”可知，被狗伤害的人容易感染狂犬病毒，因此这个病毒主要是由狗携带，故选D。35．句意：法律明确规定，任何养狗的人都必须给狗接种疫苗。clear清楚的；famous著名的；safe安全的；magic魔法。根据前文的“The…paysmuchattentiontotherabiesvirus(狂犬病).”可知，此处表示法律上明确要求的，故选A。36．句意：那些在户外遛狗的人必须把狗拴上，以免它们伤害人类。wash洗；sell卖；walk走；beat打败。根据“keeptheirdogsonaleashtostopthemfromhurtingpeople”可知，把狗拴上，以免它们伤害人，因此这是在遛狗，walkdogs遛狗，故选C。37．句意：这意味着如果有人被狗伤害了，他们必须立即去医院接受治疗和接种疫苗。touched触摸；hurt受伤；kissed亲吻；followed跟着。根据“theywouldhavetogotoahospitalandgettreatedandvaccinatedatonce”可知，他们必须被送往医院，接种疫苗，因此表示他们被狗伤害了，故选B。38．句意：许多其他疾病也可以在动物和人类之间传播。stopped停止；doubled加倍；divided分开；spread传播。根据后文的“70%ofanimalillnessescanbepassedontohumans.”可知，此处表示疾病在动物和人类之间传播，故选D。39．句意：你不能把狗带到室内公共场所，包括剧院、餐馆和学校。quiet安静的；empty空的；public公共的；noisy喧嚣的。根据“includingtheaters,restaurantsorschools.”可知，剧院，餐馆和学校，这些地方是公共场所，故选C。三、阅读单选AHaveyougottenvaccinated(接种疫苗)?Haveyoubeenwaitingforsolong?HereissomeinformationforpeopleinYueluDistrict.HealthCenterLocationPhoneNumberTimeWaysofbookingappointments(预约)WestLakestreetNo.656XianjiahuRoad85411203Monday~Saturday14:00~16:30Onthephoneoronthespot(现场)WangyueStreetNo.307WangyueRoad89722163Monday~Friday14:00~16:00OnthephoneoronWeChatYanghuLakeStreetQingfengRoadacrossfromXiangjiangHappyCity88506120Monday~Friday14:00~17:00OnthephoneoronthenetOrangeIslandSanzhenNo.143XinminRoad88610678Monday~Sunday8:00~11:3014:00~16:00OnthephoneWangyueLakeStreetNo.144YuegoingStreet19118906818Monday~Sunday14:00~17:00OnthephoneoronWeChat40．Howmanywaysofbookingappointmentsforgettingvaccinatedarementioned?A．Three B．Two C．Four41．IfTomwantstogetvaccinatedonSaturdaymorning,heshould________.A．gotoWangyueLakeStreetHeathCenter B．gotoOrangeIslandSanzhenHealthCenter C．gotoNo.656XiangjiahuRoad【答案】40-41．CB【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了岳麓区各疫苗接种地点的位置、联系方式、时间及预约方式。40．细节理解题。根据“Onthephoneoronthespot…OnthephoneoronWeChat…Onthephoneoronthenet…Onthephone…OnthephoneoronWeChat”可知，文章中提到了电话预约、现场预约、微信预约、网络预约四种预约疫苗的方式。故选C。41．细节理解题。根据“Time”一列中，疫苗接种时间在星期六上午的只有桔子洲街道三真社区卫生服务中心。故选B。BAccordingtoChinaDaily,Chinaplanstovaccinate(接种疫苗)40percentofitspopulationbyJune.Thevaccinecapacity(疫苗容量)willreach2.1billiondoses(剂)bytheendof2021.Atthesametime,Chinahasreachedouttoothercountriesinneed.Thecountryisexporting(出口)COVID-19vaccinesto27countriesandprovidingfreevaccineaidfor53countries,includingPakistan,Cambodia,LaosandMongolia.However,globalvaccinationishighlyunbalanced(不平衡的),ZhangWenhong,directoroftheDepartmentofInfectiousDiseaseattheHuashanHospitalofFudanUniversity,saidonMarch1st.Fullvaccinecoverage(覆盖率)canbeachievedonlyintheUnitedStates,Europeandafewothercountries,suchasChinaandRussia.Smallandmedium-sizeddevelopingcountriescouldreachwidevaccinecoverageayearbehindlargerdevelopinganddevelopedcountries,accordingtotheWorldBank.Forthosecountriesthathavenotyetgotavaccine,Chinamaybetheonlysolution(解决办法).Chinaisoneofthefewnationsthatcanproducealargenumberofvaccines.What’smore,ChinahasjoinedCOVAXwhichisorganizedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccineinthefuture.Chinahasdecidedtooffer10millionvaccinestoCOVAX,Xinhuareported.“Wemustmakesurethatnocountryinneedofthevaccinesisleftbehindandnoindividuals(个人)waitingforvaccinesaren’tnoticed,”saidForeignMinisterWangYi,whopointedoutthatnothingmattersmorethanthepeopleandnothingismorevaluablethanhumanlives.42．HowmanycountriesintheworldcangetChina’svaccine?A．27. B．40. C．53. D．80.43．Inwhichcountrycanfullvaccinecoveragebeachieved?A．Pakistan. B．Mongolia. C．Russia. D．Japan.44．WhyisChinaconsideredtobetheonlysolution?A．Becauseithasreachedouttoothercountriesinneed.B．Becauseitisalargedevelopingcountry.C．Becauseitcanachievefullvaccinecoverage.D．BecauseitcanproducevaccinesonalargescaleandithasjoinedCOVAX.45．WhatcanweknowfromWangYi’swords?A．Chinavalueshumanlivesalot.B．Noindividualsarewaitingforvaccines.C．COVAXhasgottenmillionvaccinesfromChina.D．ChinawillprovidefreevaccinetoallthemembersofCOVAX.【答案】42-45．DCDA【分析】文章讲中国政府在极力为本国人民接种疫苗的同时，中国也向其他有需要的国家伸出了援助之手。42．细节理解题。根据“ThecountryisexportingCOVID-19vaccinesto27countriesandprovidingfreevaccineaidfor53countries,includingPakistan,Cambodia,LaosandMongolia.”可知中国向27个国家出口疫苗，向53个国家提供免费疫苗，一共有80个国家能得到中国的疫苗。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据“FullvaccinecoveragecanbeachievedonlyintheUnitedStates,Europeandafewothercountries,suchasChinaandRussia.”可知只有在美国、欧洲和中国、俄罗斯等少数国家才能实现疫苗的全面覆盖。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“Forthosecountriesthathavenotyetgotavaccine,Chinamaybetheonlysolution.Chinaisoneofthefewnationsthatcanproducealargenumberofvaccines.What’smore,ChinahasjoinedCOVAXwhichisorganizedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccineinthefuture.”可知中国被认为是唯一的解决办法是因为它可以大规模生产疫苗，并已加入COVAX。故选D。45．细节理解题。根据“whopointedoutthatnothingmattersmorethanthepeopleandnothingismorevaluablethanhumanlives”可知王毅的话强调没有什么比人命更重要，中国非常重视人命。故选A。四、阅读还原6选5Vaccines（疫苗）willbeusedtostoppeoplefromgettingtheCOVID-19virus.ChinaisgivingfreevaccinestoallChinesepeople.46．IsitOKforyoutogetone?Let’stakealookatseveralthingsyouneedtoknowabouttheCOVID-19vaccines.47．ThevaccinesChinaisnowusingarecalled“inactivatedvaccines”（灭活疫苗）.Theyhave“dead”virusesinside.Theywon’tmakeyousick,butyourbodywilllearnwhattheviruslookslike.Whenyourbodyseesa“living”virus,itcankillitrightaway.Howisthevaccinegiven?48．Youneedtohavetwodoses（剂药）.Youshouldwaitabouttwoweeksafterthefirstdosetogetthesecondone.49．Chinahastestedthevaccinesinthreedifferentagegroups:3to17,18to59,60andabove.The18-to-59agegroupisgettingthevaccinesfirst.Theothertwogroupswillgetthevaccinessoon.Dowestillneedtowearmasksinpublicplacesifwe’vegottenthevaccines?Ittakesafewweeksforthebodytobecomeimmune（免疫的）.50．Thereisalsoasmallchancethatyourbodywon’tbecomeimmune.Soyou’dbetterkeepwearingmasks,practicingsocialdistancingandwashingyourhandsaftergettingthevaccines.A．Thevaccineisgivenbyinjection（注射）.B．Canpeopleofallagesgetthevaccines?C．HowdothevaccinesstopusfromCOVID-19?D．Youmightwanttoknowhowthevaccineswork.E.Duringthesefewweeks,youcouldn’tgettheCOVID-19virus.F.Thismeansapersoncouldgetsickjustaftergettingthevaccines.【答案】46-50．DCABF【分析】文章主要是针对新冠疫苗人们存在的一些疑虑的一些作答。46．根据“IsitOKforyoutogetone?Let’stakealookatseveralthingsyouneedtoknowabouttheCOVID-19vaccines.”可知，这里应该是说有关疫苗方面的情况，应该是提问一个自己的疑问，接下来进行回答，选项D“你可能想知道疫苗是怎么起作用的。”符合，故选D。47．根据“ThevaccinesChinaisnowusingarecalled“inactivatedvaccines”（灭活疫苗）.Theyhave“dead”virusesinside.Theywon’tmakeyousick,butyourbodywilllearnwhattheviruslookslike.Whenyourbodyseesa“living”virus,itcankillitrightaway.”可知，这里是解释疫苗是如何起作用的，如何阻止病毒的，选项C“疫苗是如何阻止我们感染COVID-19的？”符合，故选C。48．根据“Howisthevaccinegiven?”可知，这里应该是回答疫苗的接种方式，选项A“疫苗是注射的。”符合，故选A。49．根据“Chinahastestedthevaccinesinthreedifferentagegroups:3to17,18to59,60andabove.The18-to-59agegroupisgettingthevaccinesfirst.Theothertwogroupswillgetthevaccinessoon.”可知，这里说的是有关接种疫苗的年龄方面的情况，选项B“所有年龄的人都能接种疫苗吗？”符合，故选B。50．根据“Ittakesafewweeksforthebodytobecomeimmune”以及“Thereisalsoasmallchancethatyourbodywon’tbecomeimmune.”可知，此处应该是说即便接种了疫苗，也有可能会传染，选项F“这意味着一个人在接种疫苗后可能会生病。”符合，故选F。五、阅读补全句子51．Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttoexpressinhisposter?Hecallson(号召)thereadersto____________COVID-19.52．Whocreatedthisposterandwhatwasitmadeas?Itwascreatedbyastudentnamed____________andmadeashis____________53．Whichwordmeans“疫苗”inthepassage?Itis____________.54．Whatshouldcountriesdoaccordingtothestudent?Hethinkscountriesshould____________.55．WhydidthestudentchoosetheWHO’swordsforhisposter?Hewantedtoletreadersknowthe____________ofCOVID-19.【答案】51．stop/fight(against)/preven/avoid/beawayfrom/stayawayfrom/keepawayfrom52．XueMingyuhomework53．vaccine54．worktogether55．facts/information/situation(s)【分析】这是一篇学生制作的海报，宣传号召大家预防新冠疫情，鼓励打疫苗。51．根据海报内容可知，作者是呼吁读者抗击并预防远离COVID-19，“预防”为stop/prevent/avoid;“抗击”fight(against);“远离”为be/stay/keepawayfrom，故填stop/fight(against)/preven/avoid/beawayfrom/stayawayfrom/keepawayfrom。52．根据文中“HomeworkfromXueMingyu”可知，这个海报是由一个叫薛明宇的学生创作的家庭作业，故填XueMingyu；homework。53．根据文中“HAVEVACCINE,STAYSAFE”可推测，这里是指接种疫苗，保证安全，所以vaccine应意为“疫苗”，故填vaccine。54．根据文中“Tofightthevirus,countriesneedtoworktogether.”可知，这位学生认为为了抗击病毒，各国需要共同努力，故填worktogether。55．根据文中WHO的内容可知，现在对COVID-19的了解还不足以得出最终结论，比如它是如何在人与人之间传递的，它是如何工作和变化的，如何最好地避免它，或者它的传播范围，所以作者选用WHO的话是为了让读者了解COVID-19的事实或情况，故填facts/information/situation(s).六、阅读补全短文Haveyoubeenvaccinated(接种疫苗)againstCOVID-19?620.974milliondosesofCOVID-19vaccine(疫苗)havebeenvaccinatedinChinaasofMay29,2021.It’shighlynecessaryforpeopletogetvaccinated.GettingsafevaccinesisthemostpowerfulwayagainstCOVID-19.ScientistsinChinahavecreatedandtestedvaccinestohelppeoplefightthedisease.It’sreallyadifficultprocess.Becauseoftheseriousandworldwideimpact(影响)ofCOVID-19,thereishugepressuretodevelopaworkingvaccinequickly.Atleast115differentvaccinesforCOVID-19arebeingdevelopedbyscientistsallovertheworld.It’snormaltotakesevenormoreyearstodevelopasafevaccinethatworkswell.Nowdrugcompaniesarehopingtocreateworkingvaccinesin12or18months.Healthexpertsworrythatrushingtoomuchcouldbedangerous.Avaccinewithbadeffectscouldcausemoreproblemsthanitsolves.Sotestingisveryimportant.Beforeavaccineisevertestedonhumans,it’sfirsttestedonanimalstomakesureitseemssafe.Testingthevaccineonhumansisdoneinafewdifferentphases(阶段).InPhase1,asmallgroupofpeoplearegivensmallamountsofthevaccinetoseeifithasanybadeffects.Phase2stilltestsifthevaccineissafe,butit’smainlyatesttoseeifthevaccineseemstowork.IfPhase2goeswell,thevaccinecanbeginPhase3.DuringPhase3,thevaccineistriedonamuchlargergroupofpeopletoseehowwellitworks.620.974milliondosesofCOVID-19vaccinehavebeenvaccinatedinChinaasofMay29,2021.Gettingsafevaccinesis56．forpeopletofightagainstCOVID-19.Butmakingvaccinesisreallydifficult.Scientists57．theworldaredevelopingmorethan115differentvaccinesforCOVID-19.It58．takessevenormoreyearstodevelopasafevaccine.Butscientistsareexpectedtocreateworkingvaccinesquickly.Sotheymustbecarefulabouttestingvaccines.Scientistsfirsttestthe59．ofavaccineonanimals.Testingthevaccineonhumansisdoneinthreephases.Inthefirstphase,afewpeoplearegivensmallamountsofthevaccinetoseeifithasanybadeffects.Inthesecondphase,it’smainlyatesttoseeifit60．well.DuringPhase3,thevaccineistriedonmorepeopletoseethesituation.【答案】56．helpful/necessary57．around/in58．normally59．safety60．works/goes【分析】本文主要讲述了在抗击新冠肺炎期间接种疫苗的重要性，科学家也正在研究更多的疫苗，并介绍了测试疫苗的步骤。56．根据“It’shighlynecessaryforpeopletogetvaccinated”可知，接种疫苗是非常有帮助的，也是非常有必要的，故填helpful/necessary。57．根据“Atleast115differentvaccinesforCOVID-19arebeingdevelopedbyscientistsallovertheworld”可知，世界各地的科学家正在开发超过115种不同的COVID-19疫苗，故填around/in。58．根据“It’snormaltotakesevenormoreyearstodevelopasafevaccinethatworkswell”可知，通常需要7年或更长时间才能研制出一种安全有效的疫苗，此空修饰动词take，要用副词，故填normally。59．根据“it’sfirsttestedonanimalstomakesureitseemssafe”可知，它首先在动物身上进行测试，以确保其安全性，the后接名词，故填safety。60．根据“butit’smainlyatesttoseeifthevaccineseemstowork”可知，在第二阶段，这主要是一个测试，看看它是否顺利，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语it是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填works/goes。七、多任务混合阅读Takingyourdogforawalkcanbefuntodo.But(C)itcanalsobeadangertoothers.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),(A)over10millionpeopleinChinaarebittenbydogseveryyear.PeopleinBeijingandShanghaiarealreadyaskedtokeeptheirdogsonaleash(绳子).Asimilarlawwillsoonbecarriedoutacrossthecountry.Itislistedinthenewlyamended(修订的)AnimalQuarantineLaw(《动物防疫法》).Thelawwillcomeintoeffect(生效)onMay1.Thelawfocusesonthepreventionofrabies(狂犬病).Therabiesvirusismainlycarriedbydogs.Thelawmakesitclearthatanyonewhokeepsdogsmustregularly(定期)vaccinate(给……接种疫苗)them.Thosewhowalktheirdogsoutdoorsmustkeeptheirdogsonaleashtopreventthemfromhurtingpeopleorspreadingdisease.Thosewhodon’tfollowthelawwillfaceafine(罚款).(B)Inthepast,itwasuptodogownerswhethertogettheirdogsvaccinatedornot.Thismeantthatifsomeonewasbittenbyadog,theywouldhavetogotoahospitalandgettreatedandvaccinatedimmediately.GaoFu,headofChina’sCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,saiditmakesmoresensetovaccinatedogsthanhumans.Manyotherdiseasescanalsospreadbetweenanimalsandhumans.Accordingtoexperts,70percentofanimaldiseasescanbepassedontohumans.And75percentofallnewinfectioushumandiseasescomefromanimals,ChinaDailyreported.61．把文中(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语。__________________________________________________________62．把文中(B)处划线句子翻译成汉语。__________________________________________________________63．写出(C)处划线单词指代的内容。__________________________________________________________64．写出《动物防疫法》的聚焦点。________________________________________________________65．简要概况本文大意。________________________________________________________【答案】61．在中国每年有一千多万人被狗咬伤。62．在过去，是否给狗打疫苗取决于狗的主人。63．Takingyour/adogforawalk64．Thepreventionofrabies65．It’saboutthenewlyamended(修订的)AnimalQuarantineLaw(《动物防疫法》)andhowpeoplewalktheirdogs/thewaypeoplewalktheirdogs.【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要内容是关于新修订的《动物防疫法》和人们应该如何遛狗。61．over10millionpeople超过1000万人，inChina在中国，arebittenbydogs被狗咬伤，everyyear每年。故答案为：在中国每年有一千多万人被狗咬伤。62．Inthepast在过去，itwasupto由……决定，dogowners狗主人，whetherornot是否，togettheirdogsvaccinated给狗打疫苗。故答案为：在过去，是否给狗打疫苗取决于狗的主人。63．根据上文“Takingyourdogforawalkcanbefuntodo”可知，此处“it”指的是Takingyour/adogforawalk。故答案为：Takingyour/adogforawalk。64．根据原文“Thelawfocusesonthepreventionofrabies”可知，这项法律的重点是预防狂犬病。故答案为：Thepreventionofrabies。65．通读全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要内容是关于新修订的《动物防疫法》和人们应该如何遛狗。故答案为：It’saboutthenewlyamended(修订的)AnimalQuarantineLaw(《动物防疫法》)andhowpeoplewalktheirdogs/thewaypeoplewalktheirdogs.八、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是关于新型冠状病毒（thenovelcoronavirus）对儿童的影响的提问，右栏是对应的回答。请为左栏的问题选择相应的回答，并将答题上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（有两个多余项）66．Arechildreneasytobeinfected(传染)bythenovelcoronavirus?67．Canchildrenstilleatchicken,duckorfish?68．Inwhatkindofsituationdochildrenneedtogotohospital?69．Howtoprotectchildrenfrombeinginfectedwhengoingout?70．Canchildrenstillgetvaccinated(接种疫苗)inthenearfuture?A．Differentkindsofvaccines(疫苗)aregivenduringdifferentperiodsoftimeandthereisnoneedtobeworriedifsomechildrenaregivenvaccinesafewweekslater.B．TheNationalHealthCommissionhasfoundthatchildrena