Unit3EnvironmentalProtection重点词汇归纳及练习高中英语人教版选择性

Unit31.starvev.（使）挨饿；使缺乏starvetodeath饿死 Someanimalsdidn’tfindanyfoodandstarvedtodeathbecauseitwasfreezingcoldthiswinter.bestarvedof/for缺乏… Somenaughtykidsarejuststarvedofattention.[词形转换]1）starvationn.饥饿；挨饿2）starvingadj.挨饿的；即将饿死的2.release1）v.排放；释放；发布releasesb.from从…释放某人 Ittookfirefighterstwohourstoreleasethemanfromtheruins.2）n.释放；发布thereleaseofsth.into…某物向…的排放3.sustainvt.维持（生命、生存）；遭受；支撑[词形转换]1）sustainableadj.可持续的sustainabledevelopment可持续发展4.trendn.趋势；动向setanewtrend开一个新风气[词形转换]1）tendencyn.趋势；倾向2）tendv.倾向于5.frequentlyadv.频繁地；经常[词形转换]1）frequentadj.频繁的2）frequencyn.重复率；发生率6.restrictvt.限制，限定（数量、范围等）；束缚；约束restrict…to…把…限定在…内 Werestrictthenumberofstudentsperclassto30.restrictoneself/sb.to(doing)sth.限制自己/某人只做某事 Speedisrestrictedto30mphintownsaccordingtotherules.[词形转换]1）restrictionn.限定；约束2）restrictedadj.受限制的；有限的7.seizevt.把握；抓住；夺取；控制seizesb.bythearm/hand抓住某人的胳膊/手seizesb.fromsb.从某人手中夺取seizeon/uponsb.突然对某事大为关注；抓住（可利用的事物）8.reform1）v.改革；（使）改正；改造reformsb./oneself改造某人/改过自新2）n.改革；改良reformandopeningup改革开放farreachingreforms意义深远的变革9.harmoniousadj.和谐的[词形转换]1）harmoniouslyadv.和谐地2）harmonyn.和谐；融洽inharmonywith与…协调/一致3）harmonizev.使协调10.submit1）v.提交，呈递（文件、建议等）submit…to…把…提交给… Yourmonthlybudgetmustbesubmittedtothepanyonthefirstdayofeachmonth.2）屈服，顺从submit(oneself)to…向…屈服 Thestudentsmustsubmit(themselves)tothedisciplineatschool.11.chaosn.混乱；杂乱；紊乱inchaos处于混乱状态 Thecitywasinchaosafterearthquake.Manypeoplewereexposedtodanger.12.onbehalfof1）代表，代替=onone’sbehalf2）因为；为了 Theywritelettersofremendationonbehalfofstudents.13.sensitiveadj.敏感的；易生气的；善解人意的besensitiveto对…敏感/体贴 Sheisverysensitivetootherpeople’sfeelings.besensitiveabout对…在一 Youaretoosensitiveaboutwhatpeoplethinkofyou,whichwillmakeyouexhausted.[巩固练习]1.Thisprogramprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalong________training.2.Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpact________ourlivesinmanyways.3.Idon’tthinkshe________(release)Brain’shandtheentiretimethatwewereinmon.4.Cyclingisthemosteconomical,________(sustain)andfunwaytoexplorethecity.5.Thesetopclasschefsappear________(frequent)onourtelevisionscreensandtheirrecipebooks________(frequent)topthebestsellerslists.6.Theconcert________(broadcast)liveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.7.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnow_________(restrict)todryingredients.8.Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfear________(seize)me.Mywalletwasgone.9.Thereisnodoubt________thewayweusememoryischanging.10.Therehasbeenmoreevidence________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.11.Beautifully________(restore)toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln’shomefor17years.12.Aroom________(inspect)willtakeplaceandyouwillberesponsibleforpaymentforanydamageormissingitems.13.Theystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthesppedlimitandbeatriskofgetting________(fine).14.Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashion________(campaign)thatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld.15.Favorablepoliciesare________effecttoencourageemployees’professionaldevelopment.16.Newsofthesecondkindsometimesrequiresthereader________(tolerate)unpleasantnessorannoyance.17.Withover2500bikes________(store)inou