Unit6SectionB课件(五四学制)七年级英语下册

SectionBUnit6Ifyougototheparty，you’llhaveagreattime！

1.Ifpeoplehaveproblems，theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.如果人们有麻烦，他们应当把这些烦恼留给自己。（教材P45）keep...tooneself意为“保守秘密；把（问题/烦恼）埋在心底，不向他人倾诉”。Ipromisetokeepittomyself.我承诺保密。Theteenagersliketokeeptheirproblemstothemselves.青少年喜欢把他们的问题埋在心底。（1）WheneverTomreadsaninterestingnovel，hecan’tkeepitto

himself

⁠（he）andwantstoshareitwithhisclassmates.（2）这位女士对她的名字和年龄保密。Thewomankeepshernameandage

to

⁠

herself

⁠.himself

to

herself

2.Unlesswetalktosomeone，we’llcertainlyfeelworse.除非我们向人倾诉，否则我们一定会感觉更糟。（教材P45）unless在此处为连词，意为“除非；如果不”，相当于ifnot。其引导条件状语从句时，如果主句是一般将来时或祈使句，从句用一般现在时表示将来。Unlessheinvitesme，Iwon’tgotohisparty.＝Ifhedoesn’tinviteme，Iwon’tgotohisparty.除非他邀请我，否则我不会去参加他的聚会。Unless

⁠youpracticemore，youwon’tsucceedinwinningthegame.nless

3.Shejustkeptthinking，“IfItellmyparents，they’llbeangry！”她一直在想：“如果我告诉我父母的话，他们会生气的！”

（P45）Ifyoudon’tplayapartinthediscussion，Mr.Greenwillbeangrywithyou.如果你不参与这次讨论，Mr.Green会生你的气。Hewasangryaboutmissingthatfilm.他因错过那场电影而生气。I’mangrywithyouforsayingnothing.我因你沉默不语而生气。

Ifyoufeel

angry

⁠（生气的），Ithinkit’sagoodideatostopamomentandunderstandwhy.angry

4.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.他们给她买了一个新钱包，还让她多加小心。（教材P45）careful是形容词，意为“小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的”。Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.当你穿过街道时要小心。Youshouldbemorecarefulofyourhandwriting.你应该更加注意你的书写。Becarefultowriteyouranswers.认真写答案。Daviddoesn’twanttobea

careless

⁠（粗心的）person.careless

5.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.罗伯特·亨特就一些常见的问题给学生们提出了建议。（教材P45）

advise是及物动词，意为“劝告；建议”，主要有以下用法：Theteacheradvisesusaboutourstudy.老师就我们的学习提出建议。Headvisedtheboynottoplayfootballinthestreet.他劝那个男孩不要在大街上踢足球。Iadvisedleavingassoonaspossible.我建议尽快离开。

（1）专家建议我们不要吃太多巧克力。Experts

advise

⁠us

not

to

⁠

eat

⁠toomuchchocolate.（2）医生建议我们多喝水。

Thedoctoradvisesustodrinkmorewater.

⁠advise

not

to

eat

Thedoctoradvisesustodrinkmorewater.

6.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience...学生们经常忘记他们的父母拥有更多的经验……（教材P45）Heisapoliceofficerwithexperienceandhasmanystrangeexperiences.他是一位有经验的警官，有着许多奇特的经历。Iwanttoexperiencethelifeinthecountryside.我想体验一下农村的生活。

（1）Wealllikelisteningtohis

experiences

⁠（经历）duringhisjourneyinthejungle.（2）Yourparentshavemore

experience

⁠（经验）.Youshouldtrustthem.experiences

experience

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词1.[易错题]—Nobodywillhelpyou

unless

⁠（除非）youhelpyourself.—Iagreewithyou.2.（Boysandgirls，it’s

normal

⁠（正常的）tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.3.Beinghonestisthefirst

step

⁠（步骤）ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers.4.Teenagerswillfeeluncomfortableandevenget

angry

⁠（生气的）ifsomeonereadstheirdiaries.5.Shehardly

travels

⁠（旅行）.Asyouknow，shedoesn’thaveenoughtime.unless

normal

step

angry

travels

6.（宿迁2023中考）Teamworkisbasedon

trust

⁠（信任）.Weunderstandeachotherandworktogetherforthesamegoal.7.（改编）Makingmistakes

⁠inclassiscommontoall，sobebravetofaceit.8.Therewasnomoneyinhiswallet

⁠，sohedidn’tbuyanything.9.Learningtosolve

⁠problemsisveryimportant.10.Wecandiscusstheproblemswithourparentsbecausetheyhavealotofexperience

⁠.trust

istakes

allet

olve

xperience

Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Ms.Whiteisreally

understanding

⁠（understand）andweallloveher.2.I’msorrytotakeyourschoolbag

carelessly

⁠（careless）.3.OurChineseteacheradvisesus

toread

⁠（read）morebooksathome.4.Ibelieveifyoufollowthisway，youwill

certainly

⁠（certain）feelbetterthanbefore.5.Althoughheisyoung，hecanlookafter

himself

⁠（him）.6.What

willhappen

⁠（happen）ifitdoesn’trainnextmonth？7.Don’tkeep

running

⁠（run），oryouwillfeeltired.8.Althoughmygrandmaisold，sheknowshow

touse

⁠（use）themobilephone.9.Theheadmasterwillstudythereport

carefully

⁠（careful）beforemakinga

decision.10.Many

teenagers

⁠（teenage）lookupto（钦佩）nationalheroesanddreamtobecomelikethem.understanding

carelessly

toread

certainly

himself

willhappen

running

touse

teenagers

Ⅲ.根据所给汉语翻译句子1.妈妈把蛋糕切成两半，分给我和妹妹一人一块。

Mymothercutthecakeinhalfandgaveeachtomysisterandme.

⁠2.我害怕晚上一个人出去。

Iamafraidtogooutatnightonmyown.

⁠3.昨晚Jim兴奋得睡不着觉。

Jimwastooexcitedtofallasleeplastnight./Jimwassoexcitedthathecouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.

⁠4.你应该上大学接受更好的教育。

Youshouldgotocollegetogetbettereducation.

⁠5.不要担心，我们已经解决了问题的一半了。

Don’tworry.Wearehalfwaytosolvingtheproblem.

⁠Mymothercutthecakeinhalfandgaveeachtomysisterandme.

Iamafraidtogooutatnightonmyown.

Jimwastooexcitedtofallasleeplastnight./Jimwassoexcitedthathecouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.

⁠Youshouldgotocollegetogetbettereducation.

Don’tworry.Wearehalfwaytosolvingtheproblem.

6.有时候我的功课有问题，有时候和朋友有矛盾。

SometimesIhavetroublewithmyschoolwork，andsometimeswithmyfriends.

⁠SometimesIhavetroublewithmyschoolwork，andsometimeswithmyfriends.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Atsomepointinlife，manypeoplesuffer（经受着）frommental（精神的）problems.Whilemostpeoplegetover（克服）it，forothersitdoesn’tgoawayeasily.TheWorldHealthOrganization（世界卫生组织）saysthatabout20percentofchildrenandteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalproblems.Itwillbecomeoneofthemainreasonsofdiseases，disabilitiesandevendeath.InChina，thepictureisn’tbright，either.About30millionChinesechildrenandteenagersundertheageof17，or10percentofchildrenandteenagersinChina，haveamentalhealthchallenge，reportedChina

Daily.Thereasonformentalproblemsamongyoungpeoplemaybetheincreasingpressure（压力）inlife.Youngpeoplewhodon’tknowhowtoaskforhelpmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.JohnSmith，amentalhealthexpert，warned，“Ifwehideourmentalproblem，itmayremain（保持）aproblemforever.”“Mymessageforyoungpeopleis，ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithyou，askforhelp，”hetoldNPR.（

C

）1.About

⁠ofchildrenandteenagerssufferfrommentalproblemsintheworld.A.10％B.17％C.20％D.30％（

D

）2.Theunderlinedwords“thepictureisn’tbright”inParagraph3mean“

⁠”.A.图片不亮B.图片不清楚C.情况很好D.情况不乐观（

B

）3.AccordingtoJohnSmith，

⁠.A.peopleshouldn’thavementalproblemsB.peopleshouldn’thidementalproblemsC.peopleshouldignore（忽视）mentalhealthD.peopleshouldn’ttellotherstheirmentalproblemsCDB（

A

）4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Childrenandteenagershavementalproblems.B.Childrenandteenagersignorementalproblems.C.Howtodealwithillness.D.Howtobecomehealthy.AⅤ.[培优题]语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Someparentsthinkteenagersmustbehappyeverydayjustbecauseteenagersdon’tneedtogotowork.Thisideais1.

certainly

⁠（certain）wrong.Eachteenagerhashisownproblems.Firstly，theymaybeafraidofhavingnofriends.Forthem，friendsareveryimportant.Someofthemrefuse2.

tolisten

⁠（listen）totheirparents.Why？It’sjustbecausetheythinktheirparentsget3.

angry

⁠（anger）easily.However，theymayfollowtheirfriends’4.

advice

⁠（advise）.Somemayeventhink5.

trusting

⁠（trust）theirfriendsiswhattheyonlycando.Secondly，theycareabouttheirlooks.Theymayworryabouttheir6.

height

⁠（high）.Theymayfeelupsetiftheydon’tlookprettyorhandsome.certainly

tolisten

angry

advice

trusting

height

Thirdly，theyhopetobe7.

in

⁠controloftheirownlife，buttheydon’tknowhowtocommunicatewiththeirparents.Mostteenagersdon’tthinktheyhave8.

understanding

⁠（understand）parentsbecausetheirparents’ideasarealwaysdifferentfromtheirs.Sometimestheyarenotallowedtomaketheirown9.

decision（s）

⁠（decide）.Iftheirparentsdon’tletthemhang10.

out

⁠withtheirfriends，theywillalsobecomeunhappy.Actually，itisnormalforparentstocareabouttheirchildreninthesewaysbecausetheyjusthopetheirchildrencanhaveagreatfuture.in

understanding

decision（s）

out

Ⅰ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空study，expert，meet，experience，he，advise，mile，mistake，read1.Theyaregoingtohaveaclass

meeting

⁠tomorrow.2.Myschoolisonlytwo

miles

⁠awayfrommyhome.Iusuallywalkthere.3.Thestorycomesfromthewriter’sown

experience

⁠inEurope.4.

Thereareseveralspelling

mistakes

⁠inyourhomework.Becarefulnexttime.5.Theteacheradvisedyou

toread

⁠morebooksathome.6.Keepon

studying

⁠hard，andyouwillsucceedoneday.7.YuanLongpingwasafamousrice

expert

⁠.8.

Amanshouldbestrictwith

himself

⁠，butbefriendlytoothers.meeting

miles

experience

mistakes

toread

studying

expert

himself

9.[易错题]（威海荣成2023期末）IntheprogramStudyWithMe，HollyGabrielleshareshowshestudiesandgivesher

advice

⁠onlearning.advice

Ⅱ.根据所给汉语补全或翻译句子1.（济宁任城区期末）如果Mike没有按时完成作业，老师会生气的。IfMike

doesn’t

⁠

finish

⁠hishomeworkontime，theteacherwillbeangry.2.（烟台芝罘区期末）如果你穿牛仔裤去参加晚会，老师不会让你进去的。Ifyou

wear

⁠

jeans

⁠totheparty，theteachers

won’t

⁠letyou

in

⁠.3.（烟台芝罘区期末改编）你不应该逃避问题，（而是应该）努力去解决它们。Youshouldn’tjust

run

⁠

away

⁠

from

⁠problems.Tryto

solve

⁠them.4.这些日子以来Tom经常有很多的烦恼。

Tomoftenhasalotofworriesthesedays.

⁠5.（淄博周村区期末）我想要独自旅行。

Iwanttotravelalone/bymyself.

⁠doesn’t

finish

wear

jeans

won’t

in

run

away

from

solve

Tomoftenhasalotofworriesthesedays.

Iwanttotravelalone/bymyself.

Ⅲ.[培优题]阅读理解五选五

根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文通顺、完整。A.Keepsaltysnacksawaybeforebed.B.Simplestepscanhelpyousleepwell.C.Sharingthemwithfriendsisagoodway.D.Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.E.Italsomakesyoufeelfreshinthemorning.Witheverythinggoingonintheworld，it’snowondermanyofushavesleepproblems.It’snormalatnight，especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.1.

B

⁠Forexample，setthecomfortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutesbeforebed.Hereareeasywaysforyou.Testyourpillow（枕头）.Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020，it’salreadyold.2.

D

⁠You’dbetterreplaceiteveryonetotwoyears.Ifnot，itcancauseneckpain.Whenyourbrainsensesthepain，youcan’tsleepwell.Getanhourofsunlighteachday.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.Ittellsyourbrainthatit’stimetobeawake.3.

E

⁠It’snecessarytogetabout30minutes’directlightandtwo15-minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.Andthesunlightishelpfultohaveagoodsleepatnight.B

D

E

4.

A

⁠Inastudy，researchersfollowed321patientswithhigh-saltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks.“Moresaltwokeuppeoplemoreoftentogotothebathroomatnight，”oneresearchersays.“Whenpeoplecutdownonsalt，theirtoilettripswerefewerthanbefore.”Dealwithyourtroublesbeforedinner.Ifyouneedtodowithyourtroubles，don’twaituntilnight.It’sbettertosolvethembeforedinner.5.

C

⁠Someresearchesshowthatgoingtobedpeacefullymakesyousleepbetterandbejoyfulthenextmorning.A

C

Ⅳ.阅读表达BruceandKelly，brotherandsister，enjoyplayingdifferentkindsofoutdoorgamesandsports①

⁠theirfriends.Theirfavoritesportsarebasketballandsoccer.Sometimestheyplaytennisorbaseball.Injustamonththeywillbehighschoolstudents，butneither（两者都不）canfindoutwhichsporttotryout.Bruceisdecidingbetweenbadminton②

⁠volleyball.Kellyisthinkingaboutwhethertotryasportsheneverplayed，orgowithonesheknows，likebaseball.Theyarefacingadilemma（窘境）—whichsporttoplayandwhichsporttogiveup.Maybemanystudentsfacethesamedilemma.Formoststudents，choosingwhichsporttodoinhighschoolishard③

⁠theyneverplayedanorganizedsportbefore，andtheyarenotsurewhattheywillmostenjoy.Forothers，it’sadifficultdecisionbecausetheirfriendsdon’tliketoplaythesamesport.Nomatter（不管）whatyoursportsdilemmais，youhavetomakethedecisionthatisbestforyou.Sportsaremeanttobefun.Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren’tsureifyoucanplayitwell，justtryout.What’stheworstthatcanhappen？Ifyoudon’tlikeit，youcanalwaystryanothersport.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。1.WhatareBruceandKelly’sfavoritesports？

Basketballandsoccer.

⁠2.Howmanykindsofsportscanyoufindinthepassage？

Six./6.

⁠3.Whydomoststudentsthinkitishardtochooseasportinhighschool？

Becausetheyneverplayedanorganizedsportbeforeandtheyarenotsurewhattheywillmostenjoy.

⁠4.WhenwillBrucebecomeahighschoolstudent？

Injustamonth.

⁠5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

如果有一项运动你真的喜欢，但是你不确定是否能玩得好，那就试试吧。

⁠Basketballandsoccer.

Six./6.

Becausetheyneverplayedanorganizedsportbeforeandtheyarenotsurewhattheywillmostenjoy.

⁠Injustamonth.

如果有一项运动你真的喜欢，但是你不确定是否能玩得好，那就试试吧。

6.Fillineachblankwithoneproperword.①

with

⁠

②

and

⁠

③

because

⁠7.What’sthemainideaofthispassage？

Nomatterwhatyoursportsdilemmais，youhavetomakethedecisionthatisbestforyou.

⁠with

and

because

Nomatterwhatyoursportsdilemmais，youhaveto