广西南宁市天桃实验学校八年级上学期入学英语试题

南宁市天桃实验学校教育集团2023年暑假自我学习问卷调查八年级英语命题人:罗红军、滕晓芳审题人:刘波（全卷满分：120分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、班别、考场、坐号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。一、听力。（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。ABCDEF1._________2.__________3._________4.__________5.___________【答案】①.F②.E③.D④.B⑤.C【解析】原文】1.Theboywentforawalkwithhisdog.2.PeterplayedbasketballwithhisfriendslastSunday.3.Mymotherisgoingtobuyacameraforme.4.Lucyputsherhanduptoanswerquestions.5.MygrandmalikesBeijingOperaverymuch.（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。2.WhatcolourisJim’swallet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Purple. B.Green. C.Black.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Thereisapurplewalletinthelostandfoundbox.Isthatyours,Jim?M:No,itisn’t.Mineisblack.3.WhichmonitordoesSallywanttobeforherclass?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theclassmonitor. B.ThePEmonitor. C.Thecleaningmonitor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whichmonitorwouldyouliketobeforyourclass,Sally?W:I’dliketobethecleaningmonitor.Ioftendocleaningathome.4.Howwillthegirlgotoseethemovie?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bytaxi. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:CanIborrowyourbike,Bob?Iwillbelateforthemovie!M:Sosorry!Mybikeisnothere.Youcantakeataxitothecinema.5.WhatwasMsLeelike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shewasstrict. B.Shewasfun. C.Shewasfriendly.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whowasyourfirstmathsteacher,Jason?M:MsLee.Shewasstrictwithus.6.Whoboughtthefootballfortheboy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hisuncle. B.Hisfather. C.Hisbrother.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Isthefootballintheboxyours?M:Yes.MyfatherboughtitformeasaNewYeargiftlastyear.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.WhatlessonisBettygoingtohavethisweekend?A.Anartlesson. B.Amusiclesson. C.Amathslesson.8.Whenwilltheyhavethepicnic?A.ThisSaturdaymorning. B.ThisSundaymorning. C.ThisSundayafternoon.9.How

many

people

will

go

to

the

picnic

with

Betty

and

Peter?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.【答案】7A8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Betty,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?W:I’mgoingtohaveanartlessonthisSaturdayafternoon.Whataboutyou,Peter?M:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriendsthisSundaymorning.Wouldyouliketojoinus?W:Sure.Ilovepicnics.Whoelsearegoingtobethere?M:Alex,KevinandLucy.W:Great.I’msurewewillhaveagreattime!请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whoistheboy’sbestfriend?A.Pete. B.Steve. C.Jean.11.Whatbirthdaypresentistheboygoingtobuy?A.ATshirt. B.Abook. C.Amagazine.12.Howmuchisthebirthdaypresent?A.52yuan. B.26yuan. C.104yuan.【答案】10.B11.A12.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,mydearboy.MayIhelpyou?M:Well,Jean.I’mlookingforabirthdaypresentformybestfriendSteve.W:OK.HowaboutgivinghimaTshirt?M:Hmm.Howmuchistheblueone?W:52yuan.It’sonsaletoday.M:Oh,that’sgreat.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowoldisSusannow?A.Sheisfive. B.Sheisseven. C.Sheistwelve.14.WhowasSusan’sfirstpianoteacher?A.Hermother. B.Hergrandmother. C.Hergrandfather.15.HowlongdoesSusanneedtoplaythepianoeveryday?A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foranhour. C.Foroneandahalfhour.16.WhatdoesSusanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher. B.Asinger. C.Amusician.【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Whendidyoustartlearningtoplaythepiano,Susan?W:Attheageoffive,sevenyearsago.M:Whowasyourfirstpianoteacher?W:Mygrandfather.Inthepast,hewasamusicteacherinamiddleschoolandhecanplaythepianoverywell.M:Heisstrictwithyou,isn’the?W:Yes.Heasksmetoplaythepianoforonehoureveryday.M:Doyouwanttobeamusicianinthefuture?W:No.Ijustwanttobeamusicteacherlikemygrandfather.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhenwasJohnJamesAudubonborn?A.OnApril24,1765. B.OnApril25,1775. C.OnApril26,1785.18.HowoldwasJohnJamesAudubonwhenhewenttoAmerica?A.16. B.17. C.18.19.WhatdidJohnJamesAudubonlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Listeningtomusic. B.Readingbooks. C.Watchingmovies.20.What’sthenameofJohnJamesAudubon’sbook?A.TheBirdsofAmerica. B.TheAnimalsofAmerica. C.ThePlantsofAmerica.21.WhatdoweknowaboutJohnJamesAudubon?A.HewenttoAmericawithhismother.B.Hewasagreatmusician.C.Hewasgoodatdrawingbirds.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.A21.C【解析】【原文】JohnJamesAudubonwasanAmerican.HewasbornonApril26,1785.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasonlyafewmonthsold.In1803,attheageof18,hewenttoAmerica.Helikedlisteningtomusicinhisfreetime.Andhewasgoodatdrawingbirds.Hisbook,TheBirdsofAmerica,wasveryfamousintheworld.Peoplelearntalotfromhisbook.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Tom’s

holidayWhenWhereHowWhat

they

didOn

July

14LondonBy

planeThey

____22____

the

London

Eye.The

next

dayBirminghamBy

_______23_______They

had

an

_____24_____tour.On

_______25_______EdinburghBy

carThey

went

to

the

EdinburghCastle

and

bought

some

______26______.【答案】22.visited23.train24.exciting25.Tuesday26.gifts【解析】【原文】DearUncleLin,Howareyou?Letmetellyouaboutmyholiday.IflewtoLondonwithmyfriendJimmyonJuly14.ItwasaclearSunday.WevisitedtheLondonEye.ThenextdaywetookatraintoBirminghamfromLondon.Laterwehadanexcitingtourinthiscity.OnTuesdaywewenttoEdinburghbycar.WewenttotheEdinburghCastle.Thenwedidsomeshoppinginthestreetmarket.Weboughtsomegiftsforourfamilies.Bothofuswereveryhappy.Yours,Tom二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。27.—________—Iwanttobuysomestrawberries.A.Howareyou? B.Howmucharethey? C.WhatcanIdoforyou?【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我能为您做些什么？——我想买一些草莓。考查情景交际。Howareyou你好吗；Howmucharethey它们多少钱；WhatcanIdoforyou我能为你做些什么。根据答句“Iwanttobuysomestrawberries.”可知，这是在购物场景中，售货员询问顾客需要什么帮助。故选C。28.—Jenny,isthisyourdress?—Oh,no,itisnot________.A.yours B.mine C.his【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——珍妮，这是你的裙子吗？——不，不是我的。考查物主代词辨析。yours你的；mine我的；his他的。根据“itisnot”可知，要用名词性物主代词作表语，此处指“不是我的”，故选B。29.Pleasespeak________.Ican’tunderstandyou.A.slowly B.quickly C.politely【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：请说慢一点。我听不懂你说什么。考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；politely礼貌地。根据“Ican’tunderstandyou”可知，听不懂对方的话，所以请求对方慢点说。故选A。30.Itusually________meanhourtodohomeworkeveryday.A.spends B.takes C.pays【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我每天通常花一个小时做作业。考查动词辨析。spend花费，常用人作主语；take花费，常用it作主语；pay花费，常与for搭配。根据“Itusually...meanhourtodohomeworkeveryday.”可知，此处是固定句型Ittakessbsometimetodosth，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选B。31.—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—________.A.I’mgoingtowatchamovie.B.Iwatchedamovie.C.I’mwatchingamovie.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我看了一部电影。考查时态。I’mgoingtowatchamovie我打算看电影，一般将来时；Iwatchedamovie我看了一部电影，一般过去时；I’mwatchingamovie我正在看电影，现在进行时。根据“Whatdidyoudoyesterday?”可知，回答应使用一般过去时。故选B。32.—DearMike,canyouseethelitteronthefloor?—Yes.Iwill________.A.pickitup B.wakeitup C.putitup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——亲爱的迈克，你能看到地板上的垃圾吗？——是的。我会捡起来。考查动词短语。pickitup捡起；wakeitup叫醒；putitup张贴。根据“canyouseethelitteronthefloor”可知，看到地板上的垃圾后应是捡起来。故选A。33.—Nick,howaboutgoing________thisweekend?—Goodidea.Iwanttobuyapresentformygrandmother.A.running B.swimming C.shopping【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——尼克，这个周末去购物怎么样？——好主意。我想给我奶奶买个礼物。考查动词辨析。run跑；swim游泳；shop购物。根据“Iwanttobuyapresentformygrandmother.”可知，尼克想买礼物，因此去购物。故选C。34.Everyonewasso________whenweheardthebadnews.A.relaxed B.sad C.excited【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我们听到这个坏消息时，大家都很难过。考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；sad难过的；excited兴奋的。根据“thebadnews”可知，大家的情绪应该是难过的，故选B。35.—Excuseme,howcanIgettoXinhuaRoad?—Go________thebridge.Theroadisjustrightthere.A.through B.on C.across【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问去新华路怎么走？——穿过这座桥。路就在那儿。考查介词辨析。through穿过（内部）；on在……上面；across穿过（表面）。根据“Go...thebridge”可知，是指穿过桥，且是从表面穿过，应用across。故选C。36.—________beautifulsongitis!—Yes,Strausswroteit.A.How B.What C.Whata【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这是一首多么美妙的歌啊！——是的，Strauss写的。考查感叹句。感叹句的句型有：①What+名词短语+主谓！②How+形容词/副词+主谓！本句中心词“song”是可数名词单数，前面需要加不定冠词a，应用what来引导感叹句。故选C。三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hey,Jenny!Lookatyourwatchandtellmewhattimeitisnow.B:Mywatch?_______37_______A:Look!It’sonthedesk.B:No.It’snotmine.Mywatchiswhitebutthisoneisblack.A:OK._______38_______B:I’mnotsure.ItmightbePeter’s.A:Where’syourwatchthen?B:Letmesee.Oh,Iremember._______39_______A:Thereadingroomclosesat5:00pm._______40_______B:OK.Thankyou!A:_______41_______A.It’sblack.B.You’rewele.C.Whosewatchisthis?D.Oh,where’smywatch?E.Ileftitinthereadingroom.F.Let’sgoandgetyourwatchnow.【答案】37.D38.C39.E40.F41.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，两人主要谈论了桌上的手表是谁的，以及Jenny的手表在哪里。【37题详解】根据“Look!It’sonthedesk.”可知，此处问手表在哪，选项D“哦，我的手表在哪里？”符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】根据“I’mnotsure.ItmightbePeter’s.”可知，此处问这个手表是谁的，选项C“这是谁的手表？”符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】根据“Where’syourwatchthen?”和“Letmesee.Oh,Iremember.”可知，此处回答自己的手表在哪里，选项E“我把它忘在阅览室了。”符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据“Thereadingroomclosesat5:00pm.”可知，此处建议去阅览室取回手表，选项F“我们现在去拿你的手表吧。”符合语境。故选F。【41题详解】根据“OK.Thankyou!”可知，此处回答不用谢，选项B“不客气。”符合语境。故选B。四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Julieistenyearsold.HerbrotherRickiseleven.LastyeartheirfamilywenttoKenyafortheirholiday.Theyhada____42____timethere.Kenyaisfamousforitssafariholiday.Onasafariholiday,youstayinanatural____43____andwatchtheanimals.Julie’sfamilydidthis.Theycampedinthemiddleofanationalpark,farfromanytowns.Therewasa____44____withthem,andheknewalotaboutwildanimals.Duringtheday,theguidetooktheminabigcarandtheysawallkindsofanimals.Sometimestheanimalscameveryclosetothem.Onceanelephant____45____towardsthem,JulieandRickwereveryscared(害怕).Theguidesaid,“It’sallright.Don’t____46____please,please.”____47____didn’tseemafraidatall!Aftersome____48____,theelephantwalkedaway.Atnight,thefamilysleptina____49____.Theycouldhearthenoisesoftheanimals.Theysaiditwas____50____,andsometimestheycouldn’tsleep!Also,theysaiditwasvery,veryhot,____51____theylovedtheirholidayandaregoingagainnextyear.42.A.bored B.great C.relaxed43.A.park B.farm C.town44.A.teacher B.visitor C.guide45.A.shouted B.listened C.walked46.A.climb B.play C.move47.A.She B.He C.I48.A.weeks B.minutes C.months49.A.camp B.house C.hotel50.A.quiet B.noisy C.small51.A.and B.so C.but【答案】42.B43.A44.C45.C46.C47.B48.B49.A50.B51.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了朱莉一家去肯尼亚度假的经历。【42题详解】句意：他们在那里度过了一段美好的时光。bored无聊的；great很棒的；relaxed放松的。根据“theylovedtheirholidayandaregoingagainnextyear.”可知，他们在那里玩得很开心。故选B。【43题详解】句意：在野生动物园度假时，你会待在一个自然公园里观看动物。park公园；farm农场；town城镇。根据“Theycampedinthemiddleofanationalpark,farfromanytowns.”可知，是在自然公园里。故选A。【44题详解】句意：有一个向导和他们在一起，他对野生动物非常了解。teacher老师；visitor游客；guide向导。根据“Duringtheday,theguidetooktheminabigcarandtheysawallkindsofanimals.”可知，带他们看动物，可以推断是一个向导。故选C。【45题详解】句意：有一次一头大象朝他们走来，朱莉和里克非常害怕。shouted喊叫；listened听；walked走。根据“Onceanelephant...towardsthem,JulieandRickwereveryscared(害怕).”和“theelephantwalkedaway.”可知，大象是走向他们。故选C。【46题详解】句意：向导说：“没事的，请不要动。”climb攀爬；play玩耍；move移动。根据“It’sallright.Don’t”可知，向导安抚他们不要动。故选C。【47题详解】句意：他似乎一点也不害怕！She她；He他；I我。向导是男性，用he指代。故选B。【48题详解】句意：过了一会儿，大象走开了。weeks周；minutes分钟；months月。根据“Aftersome”和常识可知，此处描述时间的短暂性，表示几分钟后。故选B。【49题详解】句意：晚上，一家人睡在营地里。camp营地；house房子；hotel酒店。根据“Theycampedinthemiddleofanationalpark,farfromanytowns.”可知，他们在国家公园露营，所以是睡在营地里。故选A。【50题详解】句意：他们说那里很吵，有时他们无法入睡！quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；small小的。根据“Theycouldhearthenoisesoftheanimals.”可知，动物的声音让他们难以入睡。故选B。【51题详解】句意：此外，他们说天气非常非常热，但他们喜欢他们的假期，明年还会去。and和；so所以；but但是。根据“Also,theysaiditwasvery,veryhot,...theylovedtheirholidayandaregoingagainnextyear.”可知，虽然很热但他们仍然喜欢，此处是转折关系。故选C。五、阅读理解（共20小题，第5660小题，每小题1分；第6175小题，每小题2分，共35分）AIammymother’sthirdgirl.WhenIwasborn,thedoctortold

mymotherthatmyleftarmwasmissing.Thenheaskedhernottotreatmedifferentlyfromothergirls.Andshedid.Therearefivegirlsinmyfamily,andweallhadtohelptodothehousework.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Isaid,“Mum,Ican’tpeel(削)

potatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.”“Getbacktopeelthosepotatoesbyyourself,anddon’teverusethatasanexcuse(借口)

foranythingagain!”“Jenny,ifyoutryhard,”shesaid,“youcandoanything.”Onceourteacherasked

eachofustorun

acrossthemonkeybar(攀爬架).Whenitwasmyturn,Isaidno.Iwenthomeandcried.Thenextafternoon,Mumtookmebacktotheschoolplayground.Sheencouraged(鼓励)

metotryagainandagain.Finally,Isucceededincrossingthe

monkeybar.Itwasthewaywitheverything.Mumhadthecouragetofaceanything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。52.Thedoctoraskedthewriter’smumtotreatherthesameasothers.53.Therearefivepeopleinthewriter’sfamily.54.Thewriter’ssisterhelpedhertopeelthepotatoes.55.Thewritercrossedthemonkeybaratlast.56.Finallythewriterhadthecourage

tofaceanythingwiththehelpofhermother.【答案】52.T53.F54.F55.T56.T【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在出生时左臂缺失，但她的母亲并没有因此而区别对待她。母亲要求她和其他姐妹一样做家务，并鼓励她克服困难。通过母亲的鼓励和坚持，作者最终学会了独立和勇敢，能够面对生活中的各种挑战。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenheaskedhernottotreatmedifferentlyfromothergirls.”可知，医生要求作者的妈妈像对待其他女孩一样对待她。故答案为T。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearefivegirlsinmyfamily”可知，作者家里有五个女孩，而不是五个人。故答案为F。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Getbacktopeelthosepotatoesbyyourself,anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!”可知，作者的妈妈让她自己削土豆，而不是她的姐妹帮她削。故答案为F。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Finally,Isucceededincrossingthemonkeybar.”可知，作者最终成功地通过了攀爬架。故答案为T。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mumhadthecouragetofaceanything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.”可知，作者在妈妈的帮助下，最终有了面对任何事情的勇气。故答案为T。BNow,

alotofstudentswouldliketo

joininafterschoolactivitiesandlearnChinesecultureintheschool.Thenewclubsforthistermareontheschoolnoticeboard.Let’shavealookatthem.ChineseCalligraphy(书法)ClubWanttolearnhowtowritetraditionalChinesecharacters?WanttoenjoythebeautyofChineseCalligraphy?MsZhaoiswaitingforyou.Time:ThursdayafternoonRoom:105BeijingOperaClubAreyouinterestedinmusic,dancing,paintingorbeautifulclothes?Youcanenjoyalloftheseinourclub.SometimeswegotoMeiLanfangTheatretowatchBeijingOpera.Time:FridayafternoonRoom:107SportsClubChoosesomethingnew,choosesomethingfun.Youcanchoosesomenewkindsofsportshere,suchasTaijiquan.Itisaninterestingandtraditionalkindofexercise.It’sslowandquiet,butverygoodforyourhealth.Time:MondayafternoonRoom:201FoodandDrinkClubDoyoulikecooking?etoourFoodandDrinkClub.MakeyourowndishesandlearnsomethingaboutChinesecooking.Youcanalsolearnsomeothercookingstylesfromthewholeworld.Time:WednesdayafternoonRoom:308

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。57.Whichclubcan’tyoufindontheboard?A.DanceClub. B.SportsClub. C.BeijingOperaClub.58.WhatcanBettydointheChineseCalligraphy

Club?A.Enjoymusic.B.Enjoybeautifulclothes.C.EnjoythebeautyofChineseCalligraphy.59.HelenwantstolearnBeijingOpera.Whichroomwillshego?A.Room105. B.Room107. C.Room201.60.TomlikesTaijiquan.Whichclubcan

hechoose?A.SportsClub. B.BeijingOperaClub. C.FoodandDrinkClub.61.Wherecanwereadthetext?A.On

theschoolwebsite. B.Ontheschoolnoticeboard. C.Inasciencemagazine.【答案】57.A58.C59.B60.A61.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了本学期学校四个新俱乐部的基本情况。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChineseCalligraphy(书法)Club”，“BeijingOperaClub”，“SportsClub”和“FoodandDrinkClub”可知，没有舞蹈俱乐部。故选A。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“WanttoenjoythebeautyofChineseCalligraphy?”可知，可以享受中国书法之美，故选C。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“BeijingOperaClub”和“Room:107”可知，京剧俱乐部的房间号是107。故选B。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“SportsClub”和“Youcanchoosesomenewkindsofsportshere,suchasTaijiquan”可知，对太极拳感兴趣可以选择体育俱乐部。故选A。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenewclubsforthistermareontheschoolnoticeboard.”可知，文章是在学校布告栏上。故选B。CTreePlantingDayisanimportantdayintheworld.Today,manycountrieshave

sucha

holiday.InChina,TreePlantingDayisonMarch12.Itisadaytoremember

SunYatsen.TreePlantingDayinChinastartedin1915.From1916to1928,TreePlantingDaywasontheChineseQingmingFestivaleachyear.SunYatsenaskedpeopletostopcuttingdownforestsinmanyofhisbooksandspeeches.Hehimselfevenplantedtreeswithmanypeople.SunYatsendiedonMarch12,1925.TorememberSunYatsen,ChinesepeoplesetTreePlantingDay

on

March12everyyear.PlantingtreesisgoodforourEarth.Treescannotonlymaketheenvironment(环境)beautiful

butalsogiveusforests,stopsoil(土壤)fromlosingandprotect(保护)farmland.Theycanmakethe

Earthagoodplaceforustolivein.Withouttrees,ourliveswillbedifficult.Forexample,wecan’tgetfruitoroilfromtrees.Soit’simportantforeveryonetoplantmoretreesonTreePlantingDay.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。62.When

did

the

Tree

Planting

Day

start

in

China?A.In

1915. B.In

1916. C.In

1925.63.What

did

Sun

Yatsen

do

to

ask

people

not

to

cut

down

trees?A.He

planted

trees

with

many

people

every

day.B.He

started

Tree

Planting

Day

in

China

in

1915.C.He

wrote

many

books

and

gave

lots

of

speeches.64.What

does

the

underlined

word“They”in

Paragraph3

refer

to?A.Soil. B.Trees. C.Farmland.65.What

does

the

last

paragraph

mainly

talk

about?A.How

to

protect

trees.B.Why

we

should

plant

trees.C.The

history

of

Tree

Planting

Day.66.Why

does

the

writer

write

the

text?A.To

ask

us

to

learn

from

a

great

man

in

China.B.To

show

us

some

helpful

ways

to

save

more

trees.C.To

tell

us

something

about

Tree

Planting

Day

in

China.【答案】62.A63.C64.B65.B66.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了植树节的来历，呼吁我们保护环境，保护树木。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“TreePlantingDayinChinastartedin1915.”可知，中国植树节开始于1915年。故选A。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“SunYatsenaskedpeopletostopcuttingdownforestsinmanyofhisbooksandspeeches.”可知，孙中山让人们停止砍伐树木，在很多他的书里和演讲中都提到了。故选C。【64题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Treescannotonlymaketheenvironment(环境)beautifulbutalsogiveusforests,stopsoil(土壤)fromlosingandprotect(保护)farmland.”可知，“they”指代上一句中的trees。故选B。【65题详解】主旨大意题。根据“PlantingtreesisgoodforourEarth.Treescannotonlymaketheenvironment(环境)beautifulbutalsogiveusforests,stopsoil(土壤)fromlosingandprotect(保护)farmland.”可知，最后一段介绍了植树的好处，也就是植树的重要性。故选B。【66题详解】推理判断题。根据“TreePlantingDayisanimportantdayintheworld.”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了植树节的历史，以及植树的意义，鼓励大家多种树，C选项符合。故选C。DDoyouknow5G?

Itisthe5thGeneration(代)ofmobilenetworks(网络).This

newnetworkising.

Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterthantheonebeforeit.1Gletustalktoeachother.2Gletussendmessages.3Ggaveusdata

andtheInternet.And4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.What’sspecialabout5G?5Ghasaveryshortdelay

betweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now,4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds(毫秒)tosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless.

Thisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobile

Internetfaster,butalsodeeplychangeourlives.Readontofindouthow.5G+entertainment(娱乐)5Gnetworksareabout100timesfaster

than4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamovieinsecondsbyusing5G.5G+transportation5Gwillalsobringussaferselfdrivingcars.Thesecarscansendsignals(信号)toeachother.Theyalsotalktotrafficlightsandroadsensor.5Gwillallowcarstoreact

evenfasterthanhumandrivers.5G+smarthomes5GalsomakestheInternetofThingspossible.InternetofThingsisalargenetworkthatconnectseverythingtotheInternet.Smarthomesarepartofit.Forexample,ifthesensorfeelstheairbeingdry,asmartsprinklercanwateryourplantsbyitself.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。67.Whatcanthe2ndGenerationofmobilenetworks

do?A.Letustalktoeachother.B.Letussendmessages.C.Give

usdata

andtheInternet.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delay”

inPara2meaninChinese?A.断开 B.删除 C.延时69.Whichwayswill5Gchangepeople’slives?①entertainment

②transportation

③smarthomes④healthA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.5Gcanmakehumandriversreactfasterthancars.B.Wecandownloadamoviefasterwith5G.C.Asmartsprinklerwith5Gcanwatertheplants.71.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Mobilephoneuserscanuse5Gnetworks.B.5Gchangesourlivesinmanyways.C.3GgaveusdataandtheInternet.【答案】67.B68.C69.A70.A71.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了5G网络的特点及其对娱乐、交通和智能家居等方面的影响。【67题详解】细节理解题。根据“2Gletussendmessages.”可知，2G让我们可以发送信息。故选B。【68题详解】词义猜测题。根据“5Ghasaveryshortdelaybetweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now,4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds(毫秒)tosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless.”可知，5G的速度比4G快了很多，延时时间从100到200毫秒减少至1毫秒或者更少，速度更快，所以延时更少，由此可推测，delay的意思是“延时”。故选C。【69题详解】细节理解题。根据“5G+entertainment(娱乐)”、“5G+transportation”、“5G+smarthomes”可知，5G将改变人们的娱乐、交通和智能家居生活。故选A。【70题详解】细节理解题。根据“5Gwillallowcarstoreactevenfasterthanhumandrivers.”可知，5G将使汽车反应比人类司机更快，而不是让人类司机反应比汽车更快，A选项与文章内容不符。故选A。【71题详解】主旨大意题。根据“ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster,butalsodeeplychangeourlives.”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了5G网络及其对生活的影响。故选B。六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。village,left,have,strict,one,on,past,but,they,nothingMygrandmotherwasborninasmallvillage.

It’s

____72____

theeastcoastofChina.

Mygrandmotheroftentells

methestoryofher___73___life.

Atthattime,becauseofmanyyearsofwar(战争),manypeoplehad

____74____

toeat．

However,there

werelotsofpools

inher

___75___,andthereweresome

fish

inthepools.

Insummershecouldswimwithherfriends

inthepools,too.

Theyalwaysenjoyed___76___

there.Her

first

schoolwasDazhangPrimarySchoolandher___77___

teacherwasMrZhang.

Hewas___78___withher,___79___

hewasalsonicetoher.

Fifteenyearslater,mygrandmother

____80____

thevillage.Shelookedforwardto_____81_____abetter

life.

Nowmygrandmotherislivingafortablelifeandsheisveryhappy.【答案】72.on73.past74.nothing75village76.themselves77.first78.strict79.but80.left81.having【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者祖母过去的生活。【72题详解】句意：它在中国东海岸。onthecoast“在海岸上”。故填on。【73题详解】句意：我的祖母经常给我讲她过去生活的故事。根据“Atthatti