湖南省安仁县2024年八下英语期末学业水平测试模拟试题含答案

湖南省安仁县2024年八下英语期末学业水平测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Excuseme,sir.You________tosmokehere.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking”.—Sorry.Ididn’tseeit.A.aren’tallowed B.weren’tallowed C.don’tallow2、Ihadto________goingtothedentistbecauseofanimportantmeeting.A.puton B.putup C.putoff D.putaway3、—ThemovieTheWanderingEarth2hitsscreensthesedays.—Oh,whatapity!I________ityet.A.won’twatch B.didn’twatch C.don’twatch D.haven’twatched4、Nobodywantedtocomewithus,sowewentthereby________.A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves5、—You’dbetterencourage（鼓励）Michaelmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraise（表扬）isbetterthan________.A.everything B.something C.nothing6、PresidentXisaidahappylifeisachieved_________hardworkofalltheChinesepeople.A.against B.above C.through D.below7、—Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?—________A.YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.B.ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.C.Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.D.Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.8、Sorrytotroubleyou,but________Ispeaktoyouforawhile?A.could B.should C.must D.need9、Itsnowed________lastnight.You’dbetterwalkslowlywhenyougooutside.A.hardly B.heavily C.quickly D.strong10、Thewinnerofthematchwillhavea________totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.A.change B.check C.chance D.course二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、如果王先生没有时间，我们会推迟会议。Wewill______________________themeetingunlessMrWanghastime.12、Wearereally________________(为……感到骄傲)ourgreatsocialistmotherland.13、story,begin,does,how,the_____________________________________?14、患难见真情。____________________.15、I,read,inmyfreetime,to,like______________________.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(试衣间).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Beavers(河狸)aremainlyfoundinNorthAmerica.Theyalwaysbuildtheirhuts(小屋)onthebanksofriversorlakes,becausetheylikemovingaboutinthewater.Whentheybuildthehuts,theymakeadam(水坝)acrosstheriverforthepurposeofkeepingthewaterattherightheight.Thesedamsareusuallymadeofstonesandthebranches(树枝)oftrees.Theyaresometimessixorsevenhundredfeetinlength.Theirhutsaremadeofthesamematerialasthedamsandareroundinshape.Theystartbuildingtheirhutslateinsummer.Thefreezingintheearlycoldweathermakesthehutsstronger.Thefur(皮)ofbeaversishighlyprized.Ahunter(猎人)oncesawfiveyoungbeaversplaying.Hemovedforwardveryslowlyandwasabouttoshootatthem.Butthelittlebeaversremindedhimofhislittlechildrenathomethathereahzeditwouldbecruel(残忍的)tokillthem.Sothemanleftquietly.1.Accordingtothetext,wherecanwemainlyfindbeavers?A.InNorthAmerica. B.InSouthAmerica.C.InSouthAfrica. D.InEngland.2.Wheredobeaversbuildtheirhuts?A.Intheforest. B.Onthemountains. C.Onthebanks. D.Intherivers.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Beaversbuildthedamstokeepwarm.B.Thedamsaresometimessixorsevenfeetinlength.C.Thedamsaremadeofthesamematerialasthehuts.D.Thehutsandthedamsareroundinshape.4.Whendobeaversstartbuildingtheirhuts?A.Earlyinsummer. B.Lateinsummer.C.Lateinspring. D.Earlyinwinter.5.Whatmadethemangiveuphuntingthefivebeavers?A.Youngbeavers’furisnothighlyprized.B.Thebeaversweretoofarawaytoreach.C.Hischildrenaskedhimnottoshootatthem.D.Herealizeditwascrueltokilltheselovelyones.18、InSingapore，manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture.So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetgoodmarksintheirexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareusuallydifficult.Sometimes,someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.Therearemanyafter¬schoolactivities:sportsandgames，musicanddance，hikingandrock–climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryhappytodocommunityservice(社区服务)．Intheirfreetime，moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(好莱坞大片)，HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet，e¬mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fast¬foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.1.StudentsinSingaporethinkiftheywanttohaveagoodfuturetheywill______.A.getgoodschooling B.doafter¬classactivitiesC.domuchhomework D.surftheInternet2.Theunderlinedword“remedial”means“______”inChinese.A.额外的 B.补习的 C.业余的 D.专业的3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanactivitythestudentsdointheirfreetime?A.Listeningtopopmusic. B.Watchingmovies.C.Goingtoshoppingcenters. D.Doingtheirhomework.4.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.AllofthestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.B.Themiddleschoolstudents'lifeinSingaporeishardbutinteresting.C.OnlyafewstudentsliketosurftheInternetintheirfreetime.D.InSingapore，studentsdon'thavetostudyhardtogetgoodgrades.5.Thebesttitleforthetextis______.A.HowtogetgoodmarksinSingapore B.ThefreetimeactivitiesinSingaporeC.Thestudents'lifeinSingapore D.Theafter¬schoolactivitiesinSingapore19、Heather’sClothingShopGoodnews!Men’sbusinesssuits,jackets,shirts,sportswearandtiesare50%OFF.Thisweekonly!OnthecornerofFirstStreetandSecondStreet.Openinghours:8:00a.m.~7:00p.m.everyday.FashionShopComeandseewhatwehaveonsaleforladies.Fashionablescarvesandhatsare60%OFF.Ladies’springdresses,coats,trousersandshoesare20%OFF.OnFifthStreet.Openinghours:9:00a.m.~8:00p.m.exceptTuesday.HappyTimesThereareallkindsofclothesinourstore.Everythingis40%OFF.Onlythisweekend!OnCenterStreet.Openinghours:10:00a.m.~9:00p.m.everyday.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Howmanykindsofclothesare50%offinHeather'sClothingShop?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Aspringdressforladieswas$60before.Youcanbuyoneat________nowinFashionShop.A.$12. B.$48. C.$60. D.$24.3.It’seighto’clockonTuesdayevening.Wecangototobuyclothesonsalein________.A.Heather’sClothingShop B.FashionShopC.HappyTimes D.anyofthethreeshops4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.HappyTimes’address. B.FashionShop’sopeninghours.C.Heather’sClothingShop’stelephonenumber. D.Ladies’clothesinFashionShop.5.Thetextaboveisprobably________.A.anewsreport B.anadvertisement C.adiary D.astory20、Couldyouimaginecarsdrivingwithouthumandrivers?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.ThisAugust,moreandmoredriverlesstaxisrunonroadsinmanybigcitiesinChina.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.Drivingbecomesmoreconvenient.Accordingtoaresearch,eachyear,over1.3millionpeopledieincaraccidentsaroundtheworld,andmanymoregethurt.Self-drivingcarscanreduce(减少)roadaccidentsby90%andsavealotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan’treact(反应)asfastasahumandrivercan.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,itwillbedifficultforself-drivingcarstoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecomputersysteminthecarcanalsogethacked(非法入侵)bysomeone,causingittocrash.It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.1.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofself-drivingcarsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydon’tneedparkingspace. B.Theycanteachpeoplehowtodrive.C.Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmoreeasily. D.Theycostlessmoneytomakeandrepair.2.Whycanself-drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents?A.Becausetheycancorrecthumanmistakeswhiledriving.B.Becausetheircomputerscanpredictallroadaccidents.C.Becausecomputersdonothaveattentionproblems.D.Becausetheycanseeclearlyeveninbadweathers.3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theweaknessesofself-drivingcars. B.Thebenefitsofhavingahumandriver.C.Howroadaccidentsusuallyhappen. D.Howthecomputersinself-drivingcarswork.4.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Manycountriesareworkingtogethertodevelopself-drivingcars.B.Self-drivingcarsneedcleanandsaferoadstorun.C.Wecanalreadyseeself-drivingcarseverywhereinChina.D.Chinaistryingtomakeself-drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Yearsago,IwasonatrainrideintothecitywhenInoticedafamilygettingonthetrain.Thereweretwolittlegirls,theirmom,andherfriend,allofthemwithbig____1____.From____2____theylookedlike,theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays.Oneofthegirlssatnexttoanoldergentleman,whostartedtalkingwith____3____.Asthetrainridewenton,thelittlegirlsaidthattheywere____4____theirwaytothechildren’shospitalinthecity,wherehersisterHayleywhowasbadlyillwas____5____treatment(治疗).Without____6____moreaboutit,themanspokewiththegirlonandoffduringthejourney.Towardsthe____7____oftheride,themanstartedto____8____somethingonapieceofpaper.Whenthetrainstoppedathisstation,hewalkedovertothegirl’smomandhandedherthepaper,whichactuallywasa____9____,andsaid,“That’sforHayley.”Thenhe____10____thetrainbeforethemomcouldsayanything.Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck,shewasvery____11____.Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman____12____hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready____13____.Themomentleftalastingimpressiononme.Itmademeknowthatactsofkindnesscanmakeabig____14____tosomeone.Italsomademewonderabouttheman’sstoryandwhatcausedhimtodothisfor____15____onatrain.1.A.eyes B.bags C.smiles D.toys2.A.how B.where C.who D.what3.A.her B.them C.herself D.himself4.A.in B.on C.by D.at5.A.giving B.refusing C.receiving D.waiting6.A.listening B.sharing C.asking D.finding7.A.end B.beginning C.point D.last8.A.paint B.write C.show D.look9.A.note B.letter C.bill D.check10.A.gotdown B.gotout C.gotup D.gotoff11.A.surprised B.worried C.sad D.angry12.A.after B.before C.while D.until13.A.travelling B.lost C.gone D.coming14.A.mistake B.deal C.wish D.difference15.A.strangers B.relatives C.friends D.classmates六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，根据短文的内容XieHongxing,5,wasbornandraisedaroundWuyiMountain.Asabambooweaving（编织）artist,hasbeenworkingonitfor22years.Recently,hehasbecomepopularontheInternetbecauseofbuildingaminibambooTiangongspacestation.OnDouyin,apopularshort-videoapp,Xiesurprisedmanyinternetusersbyusingaknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittook46daystofinishhisminibamboospacestation.Heusedmorethan12kindsoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasateenager.“Ifoundthatbambooweavingisinteresting.Witharichimagination,youcanalmostmakeanything.So,Idecidedtostudythisskill,”hesaid.Afteryearsofhardwork,inFebruary2022,Xieachievedhisdream.HesuccessfullyturnedthebambooweavingofWuyiMountainintoaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage（省级非物质文化遗产）.However,itisnoteasyforXietopassontheart,butheistryinghisbest.Hesetupamuseumofbambooweavinginwhichvisitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworks.AthisstudiointheWuyiMountain,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeearringsorbagsfrombamboo.1.WhatisXie’sjob?______________________________2.WhydidXiebecomepopularonline?______________________________3.Howmanykindsoflocalbamboowereusedtomakethespacestation?______________________________4.WhendidXiemakehisdreamcometrue?______________________________5.Wherecanpeoplelearntomakebagsfrombamboo?______________________________七、书面表达（20分）每个人都有自己难忘的经历，这些经历或者带给我们快乐，或者带给我们成长。请根据要点与提示谈一段你自己难忘的经历。1.要点:1）这个经历是什么；2）你有何收获和体会。2.要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2)词数100左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，这里不允许吸烟。看那个禁止吸烟的标志。——对不起。我没有看到。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语You“你”和动词allow“允许”之间为被动关系；根据语境可知，此处表示当下的状态，时态为一般现在时，且为否定形式。所以此处结构应为“aren’tdone”。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：因为一个重要的会议，我不得不推迟去看牙医。考查动词短语。puton穿上、增加；putup张贴、搭起；putoff推迟；putaway收起来、放好。根据后半句给出的原因可知，空处的动词短语应是“推迟”，故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——电影《流浪地球2》最近上映。——太遗憾了！我还没看呢。考查时态。由句中“yet”知，此句应用现在完成时，表示还没有看这部电影，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，故选D。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：没有人想和我们一起去，所以我们自己去了那里。考查代词辨析。we主格，我们；us宾格，我们；ours名词性物主代词，我们的；ourselves反身代词，我们自己。根据“Nobodywantedtocomewithus”可知，我们自己去了那里。考查短语byoneself，空格处填入反身代词。故选D。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你最好多鼓励迈克尔。——我同意。有一点表扬总比没有好。考查不定代词。everything一切，万事；something某事，某物；nothing没有什么。根据“Alittlepraise（表扬）isbetterthan...”可知，少一点的表扬比没有表扬好，故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：习主席说，幸福生活是通过全体中国人民的辛勤劳动实现的。考查介词辨析。against反对；above在……上面；through通过；below在……下面。根据“ahappylifeisachieved…hardwork”可知，幸福生活通过辛勤劳动实现。故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——下列哪个句子是一个意见？——我很高兴生活在这样一个美丽的城市。考查常识。YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.扬州位于江苏省的中部；ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.扬州发生了许多变化；Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.从前在河边有一家钢铁厂；Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.我很高兴生活在这样一个美丽的城市。观点是表达自己对某种事物的看法，D选项符合，故选D。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：很抱歉打扰你，但是我能不能和你说几句话？考查情态动词的用法。could能够；should应该；must必须；need需要。委婉地表示请求别人允许自己做某事，常用句型“CouldI...?”，故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚雪下得很大。当你出去的时候最好走慢点。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地；quickly快速地；strong强壮的。由“You’dbetterwalkslowlywhenyougooutside”可知，昨晚的雪应下得大，形容雪下得大要用heavily修饰。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：比赛的获胜者将有机会与这位超级足球明星合影。考查名词辨析。change改变；check核查；chance机会；course课程。根据“totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar”可知是有机会跟超级足球明星合影。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、putoff【解析】【详解】空处缺少“推迟”的表达，用动词短语putoff表示，will后跟动词原形，故填putoff。12、①.proud②.of【解析】【详解】句意：我们为我们伟大的社会主义祖国感到骄傲。为……感到骄傲：beproudof，固定词组。故填proud；of。13、Howdoesthestorybegin【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知应用特殊疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，thestory是主语；how特殊疑问词，does为助动词，begin应使用动词原形。根据does可知，句子应为一般现在时。故填Howdoesthestorybegin“这个故事是怎么开始的”。14、Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【解析】【详解】friendinneedisafriendindeed“患难见真情”，是一句谚语。故填Afriendinneedisafriendindeed。15、Iliketoreadinmyfreetime【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给的单词，I作主语；like作谓语；toread作宾语；inmyfreetime时间状语。故填Iliketoreadinmyfreetime“我喜欢在空闲时间读书”。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt2.Whatcolordoyoulike3.CanItryiton4.Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt5.It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone【解析】【导语】本文是一则购物对话。【1题详解】根据答语“Wehavemanyskirts.”可知，B想要买一条裙子故填Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt。【2题详解】根据答语“Ilikepink.”可知，空处A问B喜欢什么颜色。故填Whatcolordoyoulike。【3题详解】根据答语“Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(试衣间).”可知，空处B问A能不能试穿一下。故填CanItryiton。【4题详解】根据答语“500yuan.”可知，空处B问A的裙子的价格。故填Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt。【5题详解】根据“Isitacottononeorasilkone?”可知，空处回答裙子是棉的，还是丝绸的。故填It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河狸的情况。【1题详解】判断推理题。根据“BeaversaremainlyfoundinNorthAmerica.”可知，河狸主要在北美被发现，我们能在北美发现河狸。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyalwaysbuildtheirhutsonthebanksofriversorlakes,...”可知，他们总是把小屋建在河或湖的岸边，即河狸把小屋建在岸边。故选C。【3题详解】判断推理题。根据“Whentheybuildthehuts,theymakeadamacrosstheriverforthepurposeofkeepingthewaterattherightheight.”，“Theyaresometimessixorsevenhundredfeetinlength.”，“Theirhutsaremadeofthesamematerialasthedamsandareroundinshape.”可知，当他们建造小屋时，他们会在河上建造一座水坝，以保持水的高度合适，可推测河狸建水坝是为了保持水的高度合适；水坝有时有六七百英尺长；他们的小屋是用与水坝相同的材料建造的，形状是圆形的，可推测水坝和小屋的建造材料相同，小屋是圆形的，文章中没有提及水坝的形状；C选项“水坝是用和小屋相同的材料建造的”与文章相符。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theystartbuildingtheirhutslateinsummer.”可知，河狸在夏末开始建造小屋。故选B。【5题详解】判断推理题。根据“Butthelittlebeaversremindedhimofhislittlechildrenathomethathereahzeditwouldbecrueltokillthem.Sothemanleftquietly.”可知，这些小河狸让他想起了家里的孩子们，他意识到杀死小河狸是残忍的，于是那个人悄悄地离开了，可推测那个人放弃猎杀这五只河狸因为他认为杀死小河狸是残忍的。故选D。18、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了新加坡学生们的生活，一方面，他们的学习压力很大，他们非常重视学习，因为他们觉得学习对于他们的未来是非常重要的。另一方面，他们的课外生活又非常的丰富多彩。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据短文的开头InSingapore，manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture可知，在新加坡很多中学生花费很多时间学习，因为他们认为好的学校教育对于他们未来的成功是很重要的。由此可知选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子Sometimes，someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.可知，句中有afterschool，表示放学后，因此这里说的是补习班。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段和第四段中Intheirfreetime，moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.、Hollywoodblockbusters(好莱坞大片)，HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem、Theysometimesgotocafes，fastfoodrestaurants，shoppingcentersandbigbookstores可知，在空闲时间，他们喜欢听流行音乐、看电影、去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和书店。没有提到在业余时间做作业。故应选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据短文的最后一段So，itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.可知，新加坡学生们的生活是不容易的，但是是非常丰富、多彩的。由此可知B选项正确。【5题详解】主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了新加坡学生们的生活，第一段介绍的是他们在学校的学习情况；第二段是课外活动，第三段和第四段介绍了他们的空闲时间的活动。因此C选项新加坡学生们的生活最能概括短文的大意。故选C。点睛：这篇短文介绍了新加坡学生的生活，题材接近学生的生活，因此理解短文的大意对于学生们来说是比较简单的。下面题目的设置非常丰富，有细节理解、词义猜测、推断判断和主旨大意。第2小题是词义猜测题，我们要根据划线单词所在的句子的意思和上下文意进行猜测，因为这句话中提到了afterschool是放学后的课程，因此我们可以猜到，这个生词的意思是补习的。第5小题是主旨大意题，这需要我们综合整篇短文的内容进行概括、总结，我们可以把每一段的中心都归纳出来，从而得出整篇短文的大意。19、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是几个衣服商店的宣传广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Goodnews!Men’sbusinesssuits,jackets,shirts,sportswearandtiesare50%OFF”可知Heather服装店有五种衣服打五折。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ladies’springdresses,coats,trousersandshoesare20%OFF.”可知裙子打八折，也就是48美金，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“HappyTimes...Everythingis40%OFF....Openinghours:10:00a.m.~9:00p.m.everyday.”可知今天是星期二，现在是晚上8点。我们可以去欢乐时光买衣服。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，所有商店都提到了不同衣服的折扣，折扣时间、商店位置以及营业时间，都没有提到商店的电话号码。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要是几个衣服商店的宣传广告，故选B。20、1.C2.B3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得的重大进展。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.”可知使残疾人出行更加方便是自动驾驶汽车的好处。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.”可知自动驾驶汽车可以帮助减少道路事故是因为它们的电脑可以预测所有的交通事故。故选B。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据“Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.”及第四段全段可知这一段的主要内容是自动驾驶汽车的弱点。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.”可知从最后一段我们知道中国正在努力使自动驾驶汽车更加安全和普及。故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.D11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在火车上遇到一位男士用支票帮助一家陌生人的故事并由此得到启发。【1题详解】句意：有两个小女孩，她们的妈妈和她的朋友，她们都带着大袋子。eyes眼睛；bags袋子；smiles微笑；toys玩具。根据“theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays”可知要离开几天，带着行李袋。故选B。【2题详解】句意：从他们的样子来看，他们要离开几天。how如何；where在哪里；who谁；what什么。like后缺少宾语，此处指什么样子。故选D。【3题详解】句意：其中一个女孩坐在一位年长的绅士旁边，他开始和她说话。her她；them他们；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Oneofthegirls”可知开始和“她”说话。故选A。【4题详解】句意：随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里儿童医院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治疗。in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过；at在。onone’swayto“在去……的路上”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里儿童医院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治疗。giving给；refusing拒绝；receiving接受；waiting等待。根据“theirwaytothechildren’shospitalinthecity”可知要去医院，由此可知应是在接受治疗。故选C。【6题详解】句意：在旅途中，男人没有多问，就断断续续地和女孩说话。listening听；sharing分享；asking问；finding找到。根据“themanspokewiththegirlonandoffduringthejourney”可知没多问海莉生病的事情。故选C。【7题详解】句意：快到终点时，这个人开始在一张纸上写东西。end结束，终点；beginning开始；point点；last最后。根据下文内容可知男人下火车了，由此推出此处表示快到终点的时候。故选A。【8题详解】句意：快到终点时，这个人开始在一张纸上写东西。paint画画；write写；show展示；look看。根据“somethingonapieceofpaper”可知在纸上写东西。故选B。【9题详解】句意：当火车停在他的车站时，他走到女孩的妈妈面前，把那张纸递给她，那实际上是一张支票，然后说:“这是给海莉的。”note便条；letter信件；bill钞票；check支票。根据“Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck”可知给的是一张支票。故选D。【10题详解】句意：妈妈还没来得及说什么，他就下了火车。gotdown下来；gotout离开；gotup起床；gotoff下车。根据“Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready...”可知下了火车。故选D。【11题详解】句意：当妈妈终于意识到这是一张支票时，她非常惊讶。surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据“Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck”可知陌生人给自己了一张支票，妈妈是惊讶的。故选A。【12题详解】句意：然后她迅速抬起头，希望在那个人消失之前阻止他，但他已经走了。after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview”可知希望在那人消失之前阻止他。故选B。【13题详解】句意：然后她迅速抬起头，希望在那个人消失之前阻止他，但他已经走了