2024-2025学年河南省开封市小升初英语试卷及解答参考

2024-2025学年河南省开封市英语小升初模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Theboyisgoingtostudyinahighschool.B.Thegirlishelpingtheboypreparefortheentranceexam.C.Theyarediscussingtheweatherforthenextday.Question:Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?1.A.2.B.3.C.Answer:1.A.Explanation:Theconversationendswiththeboysayinghe’sgoingtostudyinahighschool,whichindicatesthattheyarediscussinghiseducationalplans.2、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.W:Hi,John.HowareyoupreparingfortheEnglishentranceexam?

M:Well,I’mtryingtoimprovemylisteningskills.I’mlisteningtoEnglishpodcastseveryday.W:That’sagoodidea.Whatelseareyoudoing?

M:I’malsoreadingEnglishnovelstoexpandmyvocabulary.W:Youshoulddefinitelydothat.Ithelpswithunderstandingdifferentaccents.M:Yes,you’reright.Bytheway,doyouknowifanyoneisgivinganyspecialclassesfortheexam?

W:Iheardthatthelocallibraryisofferingafreeprepcourse.M:Oh,thatsoundsgreat.I’llcheckitout.Question:WhatisonethingJohnisdoingtoimprovehislisteningskills?1.ReadingEnglishnovels2.ListeningtoEnglishpodcasts3.AttendingspecialclassesAnswer:2.ListeningtoEnglishpodcasts.Explanation:JohnmentionsthatheislisteningtoEnglishpodcastseverydayasawaytoimprovehislisteningskills,whichdirectlyanswersthequestion.3、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Youwillhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:“Goodmorning,John.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?”

Student:“Iwenttothelibrarywithmymom.Weborrowedsomebooksandthenwewenttotheparktoreadthem.”Question:WheredidJohngoafterborrowingbooksfromthelibrary?

A)Tothebookstore

B)Tothepark

C)TothemuseumAnswer:B

Explanation:Thestudentsays,“Weborrowedsomebooksandthenwewenttotheparktoreadthem.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatafterborrowingbooksfromthelibrary,theywenttothepark.4、Listentotherecordingandcompletethesentence.Youwillhearashortnewsreportaboutasciencefair.NewsAnchor:“Thisweekend,studentsfromlocalschoolsgatheredatthecity’sconventioncenterfortheannualsciencefair.Theeventshowcasedinnovativeprojectsrangingfromroboticstoenvironmentalstudies.Onestandoutprojectwasasolar-poweredcarbuiltbyagroupofhighschoolstudents.Thecarwasdesignedtodemonstratethepotentialofrenewableenergysources.”Question:Whatwasthemainthemeoftheprojectsshowcasedatthesciencefair?Answer:Innovativeprojectsrangingfromroboticstoenvironmentalstudies.

Explanation:Thenewsreportmentionsthattheeventshowcasedinnovativeprojectsrangingfromroboticstoenvironmentalstudies.Thisisthemainthemeoftheprojectsthatwereondisplayatthesciencefair.5.Whatisthenameofthebookthattheteacherrecommendedtothestudents?A.“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer”B.“HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone”C.“Charlotte’sWeb”D.“TheGreatGatsby”Answer:B.“HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone”Explanation:Theteacherrecommendedthebook“HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone”tothestudents,asmentionedintheconversation.6.Howmanystudentsareintheschoolplay,accordingtotheconversation?A.20B.30C.25D.15Answer:C.25Explanation:Intheconversation,itismentionedthatthereare25studentsparticipatingintheschoolplay.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandotoimproveherEnglishlisteningskills?A.ListentoEnglishsongseveryday.B.WatchEnglishmovieswithsubtitles.C.PracticelisteningtoEnglishradioprograms.Answer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,themansays,“IthinkyoushouldtrylisteningtoEnglishradioprograms.It’sagreatwaytoimproveyourlisteningskills.”ThissuggeststhatherecommendsthewomantopracticelisteningtoEnglishradioprogramstoenhanceherEnglishlisteningabilities.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:HowmanydaysdoesthespeakerplantostayinNewYork?A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.Answer:BExplanation:Thespeakerintheshortpassagestates,“I’mreallyexcitedtobevisitingNewYorkforfivedays.I’vegotsomanythingsplannedtoseeanddo.”ThisindicatesthatthespeakerplanstostayinNewYorkforfivedays,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:“Mr.

Smith,canyouexplainthedifferencebetween‘thereis’and‘thereare’?”Teacher:“Absolutely.‘Thereis’isusedwhenyouarereferringtosomethingsingularorsomethingthatisspecific.‘Thereare,’ontheotherhand,isusedforpluralsubjectsorthingsthatarenotspecific.Forexample,‘Thereisabookonthetable’meansthereisonespecificbook,while‘Therearebooksonthetable’meanstherearemultiplebooks,possiblymorethanone.”Question:Whatdoestheteachermeanwhenhesays“specific”?

A)Itreferstoasingleobject.

B)Itreferstoagroupofobjects.

C)Itreferstoanobjectthatisnotunique.

D)Itreferstoanobjectthatisinaspecificlocation.Answer:A)Itreferstoasingleobject.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Friend1:“Areyougoingtotheparkthisweekend?”Friend2:“Imight,butI’malsothinkingaboutvisitingthemuseum.Ihaven’tbeenthereinages.”Question:WhatisoneactivitythatFriend2isconsideringfortheweekend?

A)Visitingthepark.

B)Goingtothebeach.

C)Visitingthemuseum.

D)Havingapicnic.Answer:C)Visitingthemuseum.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Friend2explicitlymentionsthattheyareconsideringvisitingthemuseum,makingitthecorrectanswer.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.

Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At9:00a.m.B.At9:15a.m.C.At9:30a.m.Answer:A

Explanation:Thedialoguestates,“Weneedtocatchthe9a.m.traintobeontimeforthemeeting.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetrainleavesat9:00a.m.12、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Question:Howmanybooksdidthestudentborrowfromthelibrary?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepassagementions,“Thestudentborrowedthreebooksfromthelibrary,includinganovel,asciencetextbook,andadictionary.”Thisdirectlystatesthatthestudentborrowedthreebooks.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Thesentence“ShehasbeentoParistwice.”isinthe_______tense.A.presentperfectB.simplepastC.presentsimpleD.futureperfect答案：A解析：这句话中的“hasbeen”表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，属于现在完成时态，因此答案是A.presentperfect。2、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:A.deliciousB.noisyC.quickD.expensive答案：B解析：选项A(delicious)表示美味的，C(quick)表示快速的，D(expensive)表示昂贵的，这三个词都描述了物品或事物的属性。而选项B(noisy)表示嘈杂的，通常用来描述环境或声音，不属于描述物品属性的词汇，因此答案是B.noisy。3、Thesentence“Shesingsbeautifully”isinthepresentsimpletense.Whichofthefollowingsentencesalsousesthepresentsimpletense?Theyareplayingfootballnow.Hewillgotothemoviestomorrow.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.Shehaseatendinneralready.Answer:A)Explanation:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths.OptionA,“Theyareplayingfootballnow,”alsodescribesahabitualactionandthususesthepresentsimpletense.OptionsB,C,andDusethepresentcontinuous,presentperfect,andpresentperfectcontinuoustenses,respectively,todescribeactionsinprogress,completion,orfutureintentions.4、Choosethecorrecthomophonefortheword“sea.”SeeSeemSeaSowAnswer:A)Explanation:Ahomophoneisawordthatsoundsthesameasanotherwordbuthasadifferentmeaningandoftenadifferentspelling.“Sea”isspelledwithan“e”andpronounced/si:./Thecorrecthomophonethatsoundsthesameandisspelleddifferentlyis“See,”whichisspelledwitha“e”andpronounced/si:./OptionsB,C,andDarenothomophonesof“sea”andhavedifferentpronunciationsandmeanings.5.Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”?A.childrensB.childrenC.childerensD.childenAnswer:B.childrenExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”is“children.”OptionsA,C,andDareincorrectastheyarenotthestandardpluralformsinEnglish.6.Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:“Theteacher_______thestudentsreadthestory.”A.ismakingB.makesC.madeD.hadmadeAnswer:B.makesExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresenttenseanddescribesanactionthatiscurrentlyhappening.Therefore,thecorrectverbformis“makes.”OptionsA,C,andDareincorrectastheyareindifferenttenses.7.Thesentencebelowcontainsahomophone.Whichwordisahomophoneof“there”?theirthey’reherehaterAnswer:B)they’reExplanation:“They’re”isahomophoneof“there.”Bothwordssoundthesamewhenpronouncedbuthavedifferentmeaningsandspellings.“They’re”isacontractionof“theyare,”“there”referstoaplace,and“here”meansatthislocation.“Hater”isnotahomophoneof“there.”8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectlypunctuated?Shesaid,“I’mgoingtothepark.”ShesaidI’mgoingtothepark.Shesaid:I’mgoingtothepark.Shesaid,I’mgoingtothepark.Answer:A)Shesaid,“I’mgoingtothepark.”Explanation:Thecorrectwaytopunctuateaquotewithinaquoteistousequotationmarksaroundtheinnerquoteandacommabeforetheclosingquoteoftheouterquote.OptionAfollowsthisrule.OptionBismissingthecommabeforetheclosingquote,andoptionsCandDincorrectlyplacethecommaorlackitentirely.9.Whatdoestheword“magnitude”mean?SizeWeightColorSoundAnswer:A)SizeExplanation:Theword“magnitude”referstothesizeorextentofsomething,oftenusedinscientificcontextstodescribethescaleofaneventorphenomenon.10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytospelltheword“necessary”?NecessarryNecessarryNecesseryNecesserayAnswer:A)NecessarryExplanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“necessary”iswithtwo“c”sandone“y.”Theotheroptionscontainincorrectspellingsorextraletters.11.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthecorrectsubject-verbagreement?A.Thestudentsaregoingtothelibrarytomorrow.B.Thestudentsaregoestothelibrarytomorrow.C.Thestudentsgotothelibrarytomorrow.D.Thestudentsisgoingtothelibrarytomorrow.Answer:AExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisAbecause“thestudents”isapluralnoun,andtheverb“are”agreeswiththepluralsubject.12.Choosethewordthatcorrectlycompletesthesentence.Thecatwassittingonthemat,___________it’ssoftsurface.A.enjoyingB.toenjoyC.enjoyedD.enjoysAnswer:AExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisAbecausethesentencedescribesanactionthatiscurrentlyhappening(“Thecatwassitting”),sothepresentparticiple“enjoying”isusedtoindicatethiscontinuousaction.三、完型填空（10分））Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Theschoolyeariscomingtoanend,andthestudentsarepreparingforthe(1)___________exams.Thisisacrucialtimefor(2)___________asitwilldeterminetheirfuturestudiesandcareerpaths.Asthe(3)___________dayspassby,thechildrenare(4)___________hardtograspalltheconceptsand(5)___________theirknowledge.1.A)entranceB)finalC)annualD)entranceandfinal2.A)teachersB)studentsC)parentsD)school3.A)finalB)remainingC)upcomingD)longest4.A)studyingB)relaxingC)playingD)forgetting5.A)improveB)expandC)testD)shareAnswer:1.B)final2.B)students3.B)remaining4.A)studying5.B)expand四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasonceayoungboynamedTom.Tomwasaverycuriousandadventurousboy.Helovedexploringtheworldaroundhimandlearningnewthings.Everydayafterschool,Tomwouldgoonhisbicycle,exploringthenearbywoodsandstreams.Hewasfascinatedbytheplants,animals,andinsectsheencounteredonhistravels.Oneday,whileTomwasexploringthewoods,hestumbleduponahiddencave.Thecavewashiddenbehindathickthicketofbushes,anditwasnotvisiblefromthepathhewaswalkingon.Intrigued,Tomdecidedtoinvestigate.Asheenteredthecave,henoticedthatthewallswerecoveredincolorfulcrystals.Thecavewasfilledwithasoft,glowinglightthatseemedtocomefromthecrystals.Tomspenthoursexploringthecave,marvelingatthebeautyofthecrystals.Henoticedthatthelightfromthecrystalsmadethecavefeelwarmandinviting.Ashewalkeddeeperintothecave,heheardafaintsound.Itwasthesoundofwaterdrippingfromtheceiling.Thesoundwassoothingandpeaceful,andTomfollowedthesounduntilhereachedasmallpond.Thepondwassurroundedbyevenmorecolorfulcrystals,anditwasthesourceofthesoundhehadheard.Tomrealizedthathehaddiscoveredamagicalplace.Hespenttherestofthedayexploringthecave,takinginthebeautyofthecrystalsandthesoothingsoundofthewater.Whenitwastimetogohome,Tomfeltadeepsenseoffulfillment.Hehaddiscoveredsomethingtrulyspecialintheworld,andhecouldn’twaittosharehisdiscoverywithhisfriends.Questions:1.WhatwasTomfascinatedbyinthewoods?2.WhatdidTomdiscoverinthehiddencave?3.HowdidTomfeelabouthisdiscovery?Answers:1.Tomwasfascinatedbytheplants,animals,andinsectsheencounteredinthewoods.2.Tomdiscoveredacavefilledwithcolorfulcrystalsandasmallpondsurroundedbymorecrystals.3.Tomfeltadeepsenseoffulfillmentabouthisdiscovery.五、写作题（16分）Five,WritingTask:

Writeashortstoryaboutadayyourememberwell.Inyourstory,includethefollowingdetails:Thedateandplaceoftheevent.Whathappenedonthatday.Whythisdayismemorabletoyou.Example:

Title:TheDayoftheRainyPicnicItwasasunnySaturday,May15th,whenmyfamilydecidedtogoonapicnicatthenearbypark.Theparkwasbeautiful,withlushgreentrees,colorfulflowers,andasparklinglake.Wehadplannedtohaveagreatday,butlittledidweknowthatMotherNaturehadotherplansforus.Aswereachedthepark,itstartedtodrizzle.Wequicklyfoundaspotunderalargetreeandspreadoutourpicnicblanket.IwasdisappointedatfirstbecauseI