四川省成都市中考英语试卷与参考答案

四川省成都市英语中考仿真试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswer.A.Themanisplanningatriptothebeach.B.Thewomanisinvitingthemantoaparty.C.Themanisaskingforhelpwithhishomework.Answer:BExplanation:Thewomansays,“Hey,we’rehavingapartythisSaturday.Wouldyouliketocome?”Thisindicatesthatsheisinvitingthemantoaparty,whichisoptionB.2、Listentothefollowingquestionandselectthecorrectresponse.Question:Howmuchdoesthenewbookcost?A.$10B.$15C.$20Answer:BExplanation:Themansays,“Thenewbookispricedat$15.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionB,whichis$15.3、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Question:Whatdoesthesecondstudentsuggestdoingfortheweekend?

A)Goingtothebeach.

B)Visitingtheartmuseum.

C)Havingapicnicinthepark.

D)Attendingaconcert.Answer:B)Visitingtheartmuseum.Explanation:Thesecondstudentmentions,“Iwasthinkingwecouldgototheartmuseumthisweekend;theyhaveanewexhibitonmodernart.”Thisindicatesthatthesuggestionistovisittheartmuseum.4、YouwillhearaweatherforecastforthecityofLondon.Listenandanswerthequestionthatfollows.Question:WhatistheexpectedtemperaturefortomorrowinLondon?

A)15degreesCelsius.

B)10degreesCelsius.

C)20degreesCelsius.

D)5degreesCelsius.Answer:D)5degreesCelsius.Explanation:Theweatherforecaststates,“Tomorrowwillbemostlycloudywithahighof5degreesCelsiusandalowof2degreesCelsius.”Thisindicatesthattheexpectedtemperaturefortomorrowis5degreesCelsius.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesthegirlsuggesttheydoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Visitamuseum.C.Haveapicnicinthepark.D.Stayhomeandwatchmovies.Answer:C.Haveapicnicinthepark.Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentions,“IthinkweshouldhaveapicnicintheparkonSaturdayafternoon.It’ssoniceout!”6.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listentothelectureandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofregularexercise?A.Improvedmemory.B.Increasedstresslevels.C.Decreasedimmunesystemfunction.D.Higherriskofheartdisease.Answer:A.Improvedmemory.Explanation:Thelecturerspecificallystates,“Regularexercisehasbeenshowntoimprovecognitivefunctions,includingmemory.”Theotheroptionsarementionedasnegativeconsequencesoflackofexerciseorincorrectinformation.7.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:Whatarethetwofriendsplanningtodothisweekend?A.GoshoppingB.GotothemoviesC.GohikingAnswer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thefirstspeakersays,“Hey,areyoufreethisweekend?”andthesecondspeakerresponds,“Yeah,I’mfree.Maybewecangotothemoviestogether?”Thisindicatesthattheyareplanningtogotothemoviestogether.8.Youwillhearashortinterviewwithafamousauthor.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:Whatinspiredtheauthortowritetheirlatestnovel?A.ApersonalexperienceB.AhistoricaleventC.AdreamtheyhadAnswer:AExplanation:Intheinterview,theauthorsays,“Well,IactuallygottheideaforthenovelfromapersonalexperienceIhadafewyearsago.Itwasaveryemotionalandtransformativeevent,andIwantedtosharethatstorywithothers.”Thisindicatesthattheauthorwasinspiredbyapersonalexperiencetowritethenovel.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesthewomanplantodowithherfriendsonSaturdayafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Visitamuseum.C.Gohiking.Answer:B

Explanation:ThewomanmentionsthatshewillbevisitingthelocalmuseumwithherfriendsonSaturdayafternoon.10.Youwillhearashortspeechabouttheimportanceofrecycling.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemainbenefitofrecycling?A.Reducingenergyconsumption.B.Increasingthenumberofjobs.C.Improvingthequalityoflife.Answer:A

Explanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthatrecyclinghelpsreduceenergyconsumptionandisanessentialsteptowardsasustainablefuture.11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.A.Wherearetheygoing?B.Whataretheytalkingabout?C.Howdotheyknoweachother?1.A.Theyaregoingtothemovies.2.B.Theyaretalkingabouttheirweekendplans.3.C.Theyknoweachotherfromschool.Answer:A,B,C11.Explanation:Thefirstpartoftheconversationmentionsthattheyareplanningtogotothemovies.Thesecondpartdiscussestheirweekendplans,andthethirdpartindicatesthattheyknoweachotherfromschool.12.Youwillhearatalkabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?A.Exerciseisgoodforphysicalhealth.B.Exerciseisimportantformentalhealth.C.BothAandB.1.A.Exerciseisgoodforphysicalhealth.2.B.Exerciseisimportantformentalhealth.3.C.BothAandB.Answer:C12.Explanation:Thetalkdiscussesthebenefitsofexerciseforbothphysicalandmentalhealth,sothemainideaisthatbothaspectsareimportant.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsatacoffeeshop.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritetypeofcoffee?A.LatteB.EspressoC.CappuccinoD.AmericanoAnswer:B

Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthatsheusuallyordersanespressobecauseit’sherfavorite.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Espresso.14.Listentoashortnewsreportaboutanewenvironmentalinitiativeinthecity.Answerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthemaingoaloftheinitiative?A.ToreducetrafficcongestionB.TopromotetheuseofpublictransportationC.ToincreaserecyclingeffortsD.ToplantmoretreesinthecityAnswer:C

Explanation:Thenewsreportstatesthattheinitiativeaimstosignificantlyincreaserecyclingeffortsacrossthecity.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.Toincreaserecyclingefforts.15.Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?M:Itwasprettygood,thanks.Iwenthikingwithsomefriends.Weclimbedupthemountainandhadagreatview.W:Thatsoundsamazing.Didyoureachthetop?M:Yes,wedid.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Question:WhatdidJohndoovertheweekend?

A)Hewenthiking.

B)Hewatchedamovie.

C)Hevisitedhisfamily.

D)Hewentshopping.Answer:A)Hewenthiking.

Explanation:TheconversationclearlystatesthatJohnwenthikingwithsomefriendsovertheweekend.16.Listentothefollowingshortdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.M:Excuseme,couldyouhelpmefindtheEnglishbooksinthissection?F:Sure,theyareoverthereontheshelfwiththeredsign.M:Thankyou.Icouldn’thavefoundthemwithoutyourhelp.17.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:WhatactivitydothefriendsplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?

A)Goshopping

B)Visitamuseum

C)Takeahike

D)GotothemoviesAnswer:C)TakeahikeExplanation:Intheconversation,thefriendsdiscusstheirplansfortheweekendanddecidetogohikingonSaturdayafternoon.Thisismentionedexplicitlyintheconversation,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.18.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?

A)Improvedcardiovascularhealth

B)Reducedstresslevels

C)Increasedriskofinjury

D)BettersleepqualityAnswer:C)IncreasedriskofinjuryExplanation:Thelecturehighlightsvariousbenefitsofregularexercise,suchasimprovedcardiovascularhealth,reducedstresslevels,andbettersleepquality.However,italsomentionsthatonepotentialdrawbackisanincreasedriskofinjury,makingoptionCtheincorrectanswerinthiscontext.19.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitherfamily.C.Goshopping.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatshe’splanningtovisitherfamilythisweekend,whichiswhythecorrectanswerisB.20.Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionbelow.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofexerciseformaintaininghealth.B.Thebenefitsofeatingabalanceddiet.C.Theimpactofsleeponcognitiveabilities.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheeffectsofsleeponcognitivefunctionsandtheimportanceofgettingenoughrest,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.Whileexerciseandabalanceddietarealsomentioned,theyarenotthecentralfocusofthepassage.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheGreatBarrierReefisthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld,locatedintheCoralSea,offthecoastofQueensland,Australia.Itspansover2,300kilometers(1,430miles)andismadeupofover2,900individualreefsand900islands.ThereefisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandisknownforitsincrediblebiodiversity,withthousandsofspeciesoffish,coral,mollusks,andothermarinelife.ThehealthoftheGreatBarrierReefhasbeenunderthreatduetovariousfactors,includingclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Risingseatemperatureshaveledtocoralbleaching,whichisthelossofcolorincoralscausedbystress.Thisstresscancomefromhightemperatures,pollution,orotherenvironmentalfactors.Coralbleachingcanleadtothedeathofcoralsandthedestructionofthereefecosystem.EffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingtogethertoreducepollution,implementsustainablefishingpractices,andconductresearchtobetterunderstandtheeffectsofclimatechangeonthereef.Touristsarealsoencouragedtovisitthereefresponsibly,minimizingtheirimpactontheenvironment.Questions:1.WhatistheGreatBarrierReefknownfor?

A)Itsancienthistory

B)Itsvastsizeandbiodiversity

C)Itsgoldenbeaches

D)Itsunderwatershipwrecks2.WhatisthemaincauseofcoralbleachingintheGreatBarrierReef?

A)Overfishing

B)Pollution

C)Risingseatemperatures

D)Naturalcoralaging3.WhatmeasuresarebeingtakentoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef?

A)Increasedfishingactivities

B)Constructionofnewhotels

C)Reducingpollution,sustainablefishing,andresponsibletourism

D)NospecificactionsarebeingtakenAnswers:1.B)Itsvastsizeandbiodiversity2.C)Risingseatemperatures3.C)Reducingpollution,sustainablefishing,andresponsibletourism三、完型填空（15分）Completethefollowingpassagebychoosingthebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Inthesmallcoastaltownof[1],theannual[2]festivalwasalwaysabig[3].Thestreetswerelinedwithcolorful[4],andpeopleofallagesgatheredtoenjoythemusic,food,and[5].1.A.“Marina”B.“Seaside”C.“Harbor”D.“Bay”2.A.“market”B.“festival”C.“concert”D.“exhibition”3.A.“event”B.“meeting”C.“function”D.“program”4.A.“stands”B.“shops”C.“houses”D.“buildings”5.A.“performances”B.“sales”C.“activities”D.“talks”Answer:1.B.“Seaside”2.B.“festival”3.A.“event”4.A.“stands”5.A.“performances”四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Inthegarden,thesunisshiningbrightly,andtheflowersare(1)_______theircolors.A.showingB.showingoffC.showingoutD.showingupAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectphrasehereis“showingoff,”whichmeanstodisplaysomethinginanexaggeratedorproudmanner.Itfitsthecontextofflowersdisplayingtheircolorsinagarden.2、IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould(2)_______adictionarywheneveryoucomeacrossanewword.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.bringaboutAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectverbinthiscontextis“bring,”whichmeanstotakesomethingwithyoufromoneplacetoanother.“Bringadictionary”isacommonphraseusedtosuggestcarryingadictionaryforquickreferencewhenencounteringnewwords.3.Inthe___________,shedecidedtotakeabreakfromherwork.A.afternoonB.eveningC.morningD.nightAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“afternoon”becauseitfitsthecontextoftakingabreakfromwork,whichtypicallyoccursintheafternoon.Theotheroptionsdonotfitaswellinthiscontext.4.If___________,wewouldhavefinishedtheprojectbynow.A.theyhelpedusB.wehadhelpC.wehadbeenhelpedD.wehadbeenhelpingAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“wehadhelp”becauseitcorrectlyusesthepastperfectconditionaltoexpressahypotheticalsituationinthepast.Theotheroptionsdonotproperlyconveytheconditionalmeaningrequiredinthesentence.5.Theteacher___________(be)latefortheclass,butsheactuallyarrivedontime.Answer:wasExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbinthepasttenseis“was”becauseitcorrespondstothepastsimpletense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.6.Bythetimewearrivedattherestaurant,___________(eat)themaincourse.Answer:hadalreadybeeneatenExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbis“hadalreadybeeneaten”becauseitusesthepastperfectpassivevoice.Thisconstructionisusedtoindicateanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Inthiscase,themaincoursehadbeeneatenbeforethearrivalattherestaurant.7.Thecat,___________usuallysleepsduringtheday,wasoutsidewhenwearrived.A.whichB.thatC.itD.oneAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“which”becauseitisusedtointroduceanon-restrictiverelativeclausethatprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthecat.“Which”isusedtoreferbacktothenoun“cat”inthemainclause.8.Bythetimewe___________themountain,itwasgettingdark.A.climbedB.wereclimbingC.hadclimbedD.willclimbAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“hadclimbed”becausethesentenceistalkingaboutanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction(“itwasgettingdark”).Thepastperfecttense“hadclimbed”isusedtoindicatetheearliercompletion.9.Mymotheralwaysmakesa__________(number)ofmistakeswhenshespeaksEnglish.答案：lot

解析：此处考查固定搭配。“alotof”表示”许多”，用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据题意，应使用”alotof”来修饰可数名词复数”mistakes”。10.Theteacher__________(ask)aquestionwhenweenteredtheclassroom.答案：wasasking

解析：此处考查过去进行时。根据题意，当我们在进入教室时，老师正在提问，因此应使用过去进行时”wasasking”。五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhataretheprimarydifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofspellingandvocabulary?答案：1.Spellingdifferences:Colourvs.

ColorFavourvs.

Favoriterealisevs.

realizeProgrammevs.

ProgramTravellingvs.

Traveling2.Vocabularydifferences:AmericanEnglishtendstouse“ize”inwordsendingin“-ize,”whileBritishEnglishuses“ise,”e.g.,organizevs.

organise.AmericanEnglishoftenincludeswordsthathavebeenadoptedfromotherlanguages,like“SUV,”“junkfood,”and“tunein,”whileBritishEnglishmightusemoretraditionalterms,suchas“estatecar,”“junk,”and“listento.”解析：Thisquestionteststhecandidate’sunderstandingofthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Theanswershouldlistkeyspellingdifferencesandexplainhowcertainwordsarespelleddifferentlyineachvariant.Additionally,thecandidateshouldnotethedifferencesinvocabularyandthereasonsbehindthesevariations.3、WhatarethedifferencesbetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish?(答案：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatarehabitualorgeneral,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatarecurrentlyhappeningorinprogress.解析：Thesimplepresenttenseoftenusesthepresentformoftheverb,whereasthepresentcontinuoustenseusesthe-ingformoftheverbfollowedby“am/is/are”dependingonthesubject.Forexample,‘Ieatbreakfasteverymorning’(simplepresent)and‘Iameatingbreakfastnow’(presentcontinuous).)4、HowdoyouformnegativesentencesinthepastsimpletenseinEnglish?(答案：Toformnegativesentencesinthepastsimpletense,youuse“didn’t”followedbythebaseformoftheverb.解析：Thepastsimpletenseusuallyusesthepastformoftheverb,suchas“walked”or“visited”.Tomakeanegativesentence,youreplacethepastformwith“didn’t”andkeeptherestofthesentencestructureintact.Forinstance,‘Hevisitedthemuseumyesterday’becomes‘Hedidn’tvisitthemuseumyesterday’.)5、Explainthedifferencesbetweenpresentperfecttenseandpresentperfectcontinuoustense.Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentorhasapresentresult.Itdoesnotindicateaspecificstartingpoint.Ontheotherhand,thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatstartedinthepast,isstillongoingatthepresent,andmaycontinueintothefuture.Itemphasizesthedurationoftheaction.Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith“has/have”followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith“has/havebeen”followedbythepresentparticipleoftheverb.Forexample,“Ihavelivedinthiscityfortenyears”(presentperfect)and“Ihavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears”(presentperfectcontinuous).六、书面表达题（15分）SupposeyouareanEnglishteacherinamiddleschool.Yourecentlyorganizedaschool-wideEnglishspeechcontest.Writeanemailtoyourcolleaguestoshareyourexperienceandexpressyourthoughtsaboutthecontest.Answer:Subject:ExperienceSharing:School-WideEnglishSpeechContestDearColleagues,Ihopethisemailfindsyouallwell.Iwantedtosharemyexperienceandthoughtsabouttheschool-wideEnglishspeechcontestthatweorganizedrecently.Firstofall,Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudetoal