Unit6 Food and Drinks（B卷·单元测试卷）（解析版）

Unit6FoodandDrinks卷一选择题一、英语知识运用(本大题共15小题，每小题1分,共15分)在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项选出。1.-------Whatabouthavingsomefish?-------_____________.GoodideaB.EnjoyyourselfC.Goahead,pleaseD.Thankyou 【答案】A【分析】本题考查情景交际。【详解】句意:“------吃些鱼怎么样?------好主意。”A项意为“好主意”,表达同意对方的建议，符合句意。B项意为“玩得开心”；C项意为“请继续”；D项意为“谢谢”。故选：A2.---------____________.youlikeyoursteakcooked,rare,mediumorwell-done? --------Medium,please.A.WhatwouldB.Howwould C.Howdid D.Whatdid【答案】B【分析】本题考查情景交际。【详解】句意:“--您想要怎样的牛排,三分熟、五分熟还是全熟?五分熟的。”Howwouldyoulike...?意为“您想要怎样的……?”,用来询问对方的要求或征求对方的意见。故选：B3.__________myhost,Ididn'tknowasinglepersonintheparty.A.ApartfromB.Incommon C.Onbehalfof D.Asfor 【答案】A【分析】本题考查词组辨析。【详解】句意:“除了主人,在这个聚会上我一个人也不认识。”apartfrom除了……之外，相当于except或besides;incommon有共同之处;onbehalfof代表;asfor至于。故选：B4.-------Excuseme,sir.Areyoureadytoordernow?-Yes.I'dliketwo____________andtwo_____________.A.hamburger;cupofjuiceB.hamburgers;cupofjuiceC.hamburger;cupsofjuiceD.hamburgers;cupsofjuice【答案】D【分析】本题考查名词。【详解】句意:“----打扰一下，先生，你可以点餐了吗？-----是的，我想要两个汉堡和两杯果汁。”hamburger、cup是可数名词,juice是不可数名词。故选：D5．Sydney(悉尼)____________itsOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarbourBridge.A.isfamousofB.isfamousasC.isfamoustoD.isfamousfor【答案】D【分析】本题考查固定搭配。【详解】句意:“悉尼因歌剧院和悉尼海港大桥而出名。”befamousfor因……而闻名;befamousas作为……而闻名。故选：D.6.Iwouldrecommendthissoftware_________myfriends.A.forB.to C.in D.on 【答案】B【分析】本题考查固定搭配。【详解】句意:“我要把这款软件推荐给我的朋友。”recommend...to...意为“把……推荐给……”。故选：B-------_____________usefuladvicetheteachergaveus!-------Yes,ithashelpedusalot.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa 【答案】A【分析】本题考查感叹句及名词单复数。【详解】句意:“----老师给了我们多么有用的建议啊！------是的，它给我们很多帮助。”How引导的感叹句，结构通常为“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。Eg.Howbeautifulthedayis!what引导的感叹句‌：结构通常为“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。Eg.Whatabeautifuldayitis!感叹句的中心词advice是名词，因此感叹句用what;advice是不可数名词，因此前面不能加a/an修饰。故选：A------Theyarehungry.Willyoupleasegivethem____________?--------Certainly.A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads 【答案】C【分析】本题考查不可数名词的数量表达。【详解】句意:“-----他们太饿了。请给他们两片面包。-------当然可以。”不可数名词的数常用“数词十量词+of+不可数名词”来表达,注意数词和量词的单复数要保持一致。twopiecesofbread两片面包。故选：C9．Therearesome__________inthese____________.A.knives;box B.knives;boxes C.knives;boxs D.knifes;boxes 【答案】B【分析】本题考查名词的数。【详解】句意:“在这些盒子里有一些刀子。”复数形式:knife---knives,box----boxes.故选：B10.---------Ifailedintheexamagain.Ifeelbad.----------Cheerup!Hard-workingwill__________yoursuccess.A.contributeto B.applyfor C.makeup D.giveto 【答案】A【分析】本题考查词组辨析。【详解】句意:“-我再次考试不及格,我感觉很难过。--振作起来!努力学习将会促进成功。”contributeto促进,促使;applyfor申请;makeup弥补;giveto给予。故选：A11.Weshoulddresson________onsuchimportantoccasions.A.proper B.properly C.improper D.property 【答案】B【分析】本题考查副词。【详解】句意:“在如此重要的场合我们应该穿着得体。”修饰实义动词要用副词。故选：B.12.--------It'sdangeroushere.We'dbettergooutquickly.---------ButIthinkweshouldlet____________gooutfirst.womanandchildrenB.womenandchildA.womanandchildA.womenandchildren 【答案】D【分析】本题考查名词的数。【详解】句意为“-------这里太危险了。我们要尽快出去。---------但是我认为我们应该让女士和孩子先出去。”woman的复数是women,child的复数形式是children.故选：D13.Moreandmorepeople______________gotoE-librariessothattheycanstillreadbookswhentheyareunabletogettoalibrary.A.tendtowardsB.tendC.tendencyD.tendto 【答案】D【分析】本题考查固定搭配。【详解】句意:“越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆,这样在他们去不了图书馆的时候,他们仍然能够看书。”tendencyn.意为“倾向，趋势”；tendto意为“往往会”故选：D14.Watchingfilm____________myfavoritepastime(休闲活动).A.isB.areC.were D.havebeen 【答案】A【分析】本题考查主谓一致。【详解】句意:“看电影是我最喜欢的休闲活动。”动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。不定式、动名词以及从句作主语时应视为单数,谓语动词用单数形式;Eg.Readingoftenmeanslearning.阅读常意味着学习。ToreadEnglishaloudeverymorningdoesyoualotofgood.每天早晨朗读英语有许多好处。故选：AAccordingtotheadvertisement,ifyouwanttoorderfood,you__________KFCDeliciousFoodDeliveredChooseyourfavoritefoodWWW.4008823823.Tel:4008-823-823BusinessHour:24hoursA.canorderitonlineB.mustgototheKFCrestaurantC.onlygetitduringthedaytimeD.cansendanemail【答案】A【分析】本题考查信息提取。【详解】根据“WWW.4008823823.Tel:4008-823-823BusinessHour:24hours”可知可以在网上订餐、可以打电话订餐、24小时营业。只有A项正确。故选：A二、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分).APeoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanypeoplehavenotimetocook.Thisbecomesaproblem,becausemostfamilieslovehomecooking!Thefoodtastesgoodandwarm,andafamilymealbringseveryonetogether.Insomefamilies,mealsareoftentheonlytimewheneveryoneseesoneanotheratthesametime.Anotherreasonwhypeopleenjoyhomecookingisthatitisoftenawayofshowinglove.Aparentwhomakessomecookiesisnotjustsatisfyingachild'ssweettooth.Sheorheissendingamessage.Themessagesays,“Icareaboutyouenoughtospendanhourmakingcookiesthatyouwilleatupin15minutesifIletyou.”Thereisalsosomethingaboutthesmellofhomecooking.Thesmellofhomecookingpleasespeopleofallages.Itmakesmostofusfeelgoodandloved-evenifwearetheonesdoingthecooking!Nexttimeyousmellacake,stopforamomentandpayattentiontoyourmood.16．()Whydomanypeoplehavenotimetocook?A.Becausetheyliketoeatinrestaurant.B.Becausemanypeoplearetoobusy.C.Becausemanypeopledon'tlikecooking.D.Becausetheydon'tlikefamilymeals.【答案】B【分析】本题为细节理解题。【详解】根据文章第一段第一句话“Peoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanypeoplehavenotimetocook.”可知答案。故选：B17．()Aparentspendsanhourmakingcookies____________.A.justtosatisfyherorhischild'ssweettoothB.onlytosendamessageC.toletachildeatupin15minutesD.oftentoshowherorhislove【答案】D【分析】本题为推理判断题。【详解】根据文章第二段第一句话“Anotherreasonwhypeopleenjoyhomecookingisthatitisoftenawayofshowinglove.”可知答案。故选：D18．()Thewriterthinksthesmellofhomecooking___________.A.makesusbeinterestedincookingB.makesushappyC.makesuspayattentiontoourmoodD.makesusloveothers【答案】B【分析】本题为推理判断题。【详解】根据文章第三段第三句话“Itmakesmostofusfeelgoodandloved-evenifwearetheonesdoingthecooking!”可知,做饭让我们情绪好,感觉自己是被爱的,即使做饭的人是我们自己。故选：B19．()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satisfying”meaninChinese?A.生气B.满足 C.填满 D.修补 【答案】B【分析】本题为词义猜测题。【详解】根据单词所在语句“Aparentwhomakessomecookiesisnotjustsatisfyingachild'ssweettooth."可知,父母做甜饼不仅仅是为了满足孩子的甜食需求。故选：B20．()What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Homemadecookiestastebetter. B.Howtomakecookies. C.Familymealsareimportant. D.Peoplearetoobusycooking. 【答案】C【分析】本题为主旨大意题。【详解】通读全文可知,本文主要讲述做饭的重要性。故选：CBTous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasasunshade(遮阳伞).Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablytheChinesewerethefirsttouseit,backinthe11thcenturyBC.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingthatconnectedwithitsuse:itwasasymbolofhonorandpower.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseintheupperclassorbyroyalpeoplesuchaskingsorqueens.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece,butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAgesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelate16thcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.Theumbrellahasnotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthetime,thoughithasbecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthe20thcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.21．()Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellasas________.A．asymbolofhonor B．protectionagainstthesunC．asymbolofpower D．protectionagainsttherain【答案】B【分析】本题为细节理解题。【详解】根据文章第一段第二句“Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasasunshade(遮阳伞).”可知，古代人们首次使用伞是为了遮挡太阳。故选：B()Accordingtothepassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstusedinancient________.Egypt B．Babylon C．Rome D．China【答案】D【分析】本题为细节理解题。【详解】根据文章第二段“Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablytheChinesewerethefirsttouseit,backinthe11thcenturyBC.”可知，古代中国可能是最早使用伞的。故选：D23．()Theunderlinedword“royal”mightmean“________”inChinese.A．王室的 B．富裕的 C．中产的 D．平民的【答案】A【分析】本题为词句猜测题。【详解】根据“suchaskingsorqueens.”可知，国王、王后属于王室成员。所以royal的意思是“王室的”，故选：A24．()Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．thesalesoftheumbrella B．thedifferencesamongumbrellasC．theinventionoftheumbrella D．thehistoryanduseoftheumbrella【答案】D【分析】本题为主旨大意题。【详解】本文主要介绍了雨伞的发明史及用途故选：D25．()Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inapoem.B．Inanovel. C．Inamagazine. D．Inadictionary.【答案】C【分析】本题为推理判断题。【详解】本文主要介绍了雨伞的由来和发展历程，此篇文章会在杂志上看到。poem意为“诗歌”novel意为“小说”magazine意为“杂志”dictionary意为“字典”故选：C卷二非选择题三、填入适当的单词形式完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分).26.Shehasgotherselffixedupwitha_______________(舒适的)flat.27.Our________________(环境)isdangerousifwedon'tstoppollutingit.28.The_______________ (质量)ofaproductisthemostimportant. 29.Abalanceddietmeanseatinga_______________(不同种类)ofhealthyfoodeveryday.30.Akey________________(因素)inrunningabusinessisthedelegationofresponsibility.31.I’m_______________ (能够)toplaythepiano. 32.Look!The_______________(water)intheriverisveryclean.33.Iadmirethembecausetheyarenational_______________(hero).34.Thetwo________________(country)dolittletradewithoneanother.35.Little_______________(child)arefondofstories.【答案】26.cozy27.environment28.quality29.variety30.factor31.able32.water33.heroes34.countries35.children四、根据情景内容补全对话。(本大题共5个空，每空只填1词，共5分).A:Excuseme.Wouldyouliketo36.____________now?B:Yes,please.A:Whatwouldyou37.____________tohave?B:I'dlikesomefruitsalad,abeefsteakandaglassoforangejuice.A:Howwouldyoulikeyoursteakcooked,rare,38._____________orwell-done?B:Medium,please.A:Allright,madam.Whataboutyou,sir?C:Whatdoyou39.____________?A:Wouldyouliketotrythechickenburger?It'sourspecialty.C:OK.I'llhavesomeseafoodsaladandachickenburgerthen.A:Anythingto40.____________?C:Acupofcoffee,please.36.____________37.____________38.____________39.____________40.____________【答案】order[解析]本题考查情景交际。根据下文可知是询问对方准备好点餐了没，order意为“点餐”。like【解析]本题考查固定搭配。wouldliketodosth.意为“想要做什么”。medium【解析]本题考查形容词。根据前后文可知指的是五分熟。recommend【解析]本题考查情景交际。根据句意可知是询问服务员有什么推荐的,recommend意为“推荐”。drink【解析]本题考查动词。根据下文可知是询问对方想喝点什么。五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分)41.____________(drink)teahasalonghistoryinChina.TheChinesedrinkteaduringmanypartsoftheday.Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirstto42.____________(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwas43.____________(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Some44.____________(leaf)fromateaplant45.____________(fall)intothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmell,sohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,sooneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.46.____________(accord)toChaJing,teawas47._____________(bring)toSouthKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidnotappear48.____________around1660.Butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethe49.____________(nation)drink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeopleknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswho50.____________(well)understandthenatureoftea.41.____________42.____________43.____________44.____________45.____________46.____________47.____________48.____________49.____________50.____________【答案】Drinking 【解析]本题考查非谓语动词。句意:“饮茶在中国有着悠久的历史。”此处为动词-ing形式作主语。discover[解析]本题考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作后置定语，to后用动词原形。boiling【解析]本题考查时态。句意:“一天神农在用篝火煮饮用水。”根据语境可知该用过去进行时。leaves【解析]本题考查可数名词复数。前面有some修饰,所以应填leaf的复数形式leaves.fell[解析]本题考查时态。根据并列成分remained可知该填写动词fall的过去式fell。According [解析]本题考查固定短语,accordingto意为“根据”。brought[解析]本题考查被动语态。句意:“根据《茶经》记载,茶是6到7世纪被带到韩国和日本的。”tea是bring这一动作的承受者,所以用被动语态。until[解析]本题考查固定搭配。句意:“直到1660年左右英国才出现茶。”not...until...意为“直到……才……”。national【解析]本题考查形容词。句意:“但在不到100年的时间里,它已经成了国家的饮品。”所填词在句中修饰名词作定语,所以填nation的形容词形式national。best【解析]本题考查副词的最高级。句意:“尽管很多人都知道茶文化,但中国人无疑是最了解茶的本质的人。”根据语境可知该填写well的最高级形式best。写作(本大题共15分)假设你是王磊,你校今年暑假将为外国交换生举办一场汉语夏令营活动。请根据表格所列内容给在你校学习的英国交换生迈克写一封邀请函,告诉他相关事项。:TimeandPlace July8toJu