小学六年级下册英语阅读试题及答案及答案

【英语】小学六年级下册英语阅读试题及答案及答案

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.WecametotheChinesecapital,Beijing.

Beijingisabeautifulcity.Ithasmanyplacesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots(景点).We

visitedthePalaceMuseum.IsawtheChinesegreatleaderChairmanMao'sbodyHeisstillworth

people'sadmiration.ThenwevisitedtheSummerPalace,wherethesceneryisverybeautiful.We

alsowenttotheBird'sNest,anditisverygreat.Finally,wewenttotheGreatWall,really

spectacular.IheardthattheGreatWallwasbuilttodefendtheinvasion,withmanypeople's

blood.

Thetripisverymeaningful.IloveBeijingverymuch.

(1)Inlast,ourfamilytookatrip.

A.NationalholidayB.winterholidayC.summerholiday

(2)ourfamilywenttoBeijing.

A.byairB.bytrainC.byship

(3)Beijinghasmany.

A.capitalsB.bird'snestsC.placesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots

(4)Wevisited.

A.theSummerPalaceandtheBird'sNest

B.theGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum

C.AandB

(5)TheBeijingtripisvery.

A.meaningB.meaningfulC.boring

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。

(1)根据短文叙述Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.(在去年暑

假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。)可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为：Co

(2)根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamily

tookatripbyplane.WecametotheChinesecapital,Beijing.(在去年暑假，我们一家乘

飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。)可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为：

Ao

(3)根据短文叙述Ithasmanyplacesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots(它有许多历

史遗迹和旅游景点。)可知c选项正确。故答案为：Co

(4)根据短文叙述WevisitedthePalaceMuseum.(我们游览了故宫。)，Thenwe

visitedtheSummerPalace(然后我们游览了颐和园。)，WealsowenttotheBird's

Nest(我们还去了鸟巢。)^0Finally,wewenttotheGreatWall(最后我们去了长城。)

可知C选项正确。故答案为：Co

(5)根据短文叙述Thetripisverymeaningful.(这次旅行非常有意义。)可知B选项正

确。故答案为：Bo

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目

各题。

2.阅读理解阅读理解

Thesummervacationiscoming.TinaandJennyaregoingtoLondonwiththeschooldancing

club.TheyaregoingtherebyplaneonJuly15.Theyaregoingtostaythereforsixdays.Theyare

alsogoingtodanceforsomeEnglishchildrenandlearnsomeEnglishdancing.Theywanttosee

BigBenandvisittheBritishMuseuminLondon.TheyalsowanttovisittheLondonEyeand

TowerBridge.

SherryisgoingtotheUSAwithherfamily.TheyaregoingtherebycaronAugust2.Sheisgoing

tostaywithhergrandparentsinWashingtonD.C.foraweek.Hergrandparents'houseisnearthe

WhiteHouse,soSherryandherfamilyaregoingtogothere,too.Shealsowantstogotosomeof

themuseumsinWashingtonD.C.Sheisgoingtotakemanyphotosthere.

(1)WhereisTinagoingonhersummervacation?

(2)HowisSherrygoingthere?

(3)WhatisSherrygoingtodothere?

(4)HowlongisTinagoingtostayinLondon?

【答案】(1)TinaisgoingtoLondon.

(2)Bycar.

(3)SherryandherfamilyaregoingtogototheWhiteHouseandsomeofthemuseumsin

WashingtonD.C.

(4)Sixdays.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。

(1)句意:蒂娜暑假要去哪里?根据TinaandJennyaregoingtoLondonwiththeschool

dancingclub.可知蒂娜要去伦敦,故答案为TinaisgoingtoLondon.

(2)句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据SherryisgoingtotheUSAwithherfamily.Theyare

goingtherebycaronAugust2.可知乘汽车，故答案为Bycar.

(3)句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据Hergrandparents'houseisneartheWhiteHouse,

soSherryandherfamilyaregoingtogothere,too.Shealsowantstogotosomeofthemuseums

inWashingtonD.C.可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为

SherryandherfamilyaregoingtogototheWhiteHouseandsomeofthemuseumsin

WashingtonD.C.

(4)句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据Theyaregoingtostaythereforsixdays.可知蒂娜

打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为Sixdays.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息

找出相关句进行回答。

3.阅读理解阅读理解

HansChristianAndersen(1805-1875)wasthemostfamouswriterinDenmark.Hisstories

haveattractedmanyyoungreadersaroundtheworld.

Andersen'sfatherwasapoorshoe-maker.Ashewasveryyoung,Hanswasspoiltbyhisparents

andhisgrandmother.Butwhenhewasllyearsold,hisfatherdiedandtheboyhadtoleave

school.Hismothermadealivingbywashingclothes,whileHansspentagreatdealoftime

makingtheatretoysandpuppets.Hereadsasmanybooksashecould.

Andersenpublishedhisfirsttalein1835,andcontinuedwritinguntilhedied.Andersen'swords

aresimpleandhumor.Thestoriesbecamepopularintheearly1840's,andmadeAndersen

famousmoreandmore.AmongthebestknownofhisfairytalesareTheUglyDuckling,The

Emperor'sNewClothes,ALittleMatchGirlandsoon.

(1)HansChristianAndersenwasafamous__.

A.writerB.workerC.scientist

(2)Andersen'sfatherwasa__.

A.workerB.shoe-makerC.clothes-maker

(3)Andersenpublishedhisfirsttale.

A.Intheearly1840'sB.In1875C.In1835

(4)Andersen'swordsare__.

A.beautifulB.interestingC.simple

(5)"ALittleMatchGirl"inChineseis__.

A.一个小火柴女孩B.卖火柴的小女孩c.点火柴的女孩

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。

(1)根据HansChristianAndersen(1805-1875)wasthemostfamouswriterinDenmark.

可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为A.

(2)根据Andersen'sfatherwasapoorshoe-maker.可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制

造商，故答案为B.

(3)根据Andersenpublishedhisfirsttalein1835,andcontinuedwritinguntilhedied.可知

835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为C.

(4)根据Andersen'swordsaresimpleandhumor.可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为C.

(5)ALittleMatchGirl汉语是卖火柴的小女孩，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息

找出相关句进行选择。

4.阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Everyonewantstohavegoodmanners,butitisnotsoeasy.Wemustcareabouteverythingin

life.Thereissomethingweshouldknow.

First,say"hello"topeopleyoumeet,notonlytoteachers,butalsotoyourfriendsandyour

classmates,andevenyourneighbors.Second,helpothersasmuchasyoucan.Theneverybody

willlikeyou.Third,don'tlaughatothers.Thatwillbeimpoliteandhurtthem.Fourth,neverask

othersabouttheirpersonalinformation.Ifothershavesomethingthattheycannotsay,theywill

beveryembarrassed.

Goodmannersmakethingseasier.Theycanhelppeopletogetonwellwitheachother.When

youarenicetopeople,theywillbenicetoyou.

(1)Everyonewantstohavegoodmanners,butitisnotsoeasy.

(2)Itisveryimportanttohavegoodmanners.

(3)Wejusttakecareofourselves,andeverythingwillbefine.

(4)Weshouldn'taskothersabouttheirpersonalinformation.

(5)Goodmannerscanhelppeopletogetonwellwitheachother.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。

(1)句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据Everyonewantstohavegood

manners,butitisnotsoeasy.可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。

(2)句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据Goodmannersmakethingseasier.可知礼貌是非常重

要的，故答案为正确。

(3)句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据Second,helpothersasmuch

asyoucan.Theneverybodywilllikeyou.可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你

的，故答案为错误。

(4)句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据Fourth,neveraskothersabouttheir

personalinformation.可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。

(5)句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据Goodmannersmakethingseasier.They

canhelppeopletogetonwellwitheachother.可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为

正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5.阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案

Therearemanymiceinahouse.Themanofthehousegetsacat.Thecatkillsmanyofthe

mice.Theoldestmousesays,"Allthemicemustcometomyroomandwew川thinkwhatwecan

doaboutthiscat."

Allthemicecome.Manymicespeak,butnoneknowswhattodo.Atlastayoungmousestands

upandsays,"Wemustputabellonthatcat.Thenthecatwillnotcatchanymoremice."Then

theoldmouseasks,"Whow川putthebellonthecat?"Nomouseanswers.Atlasthesays,"Itis

easytosaythings,butitishardtodothem."

(1)Inthehousetherearemany.

A.catsB.dogsC.mice

(2)Onedayallthemicecometo.

A.theoldestmouse'sroomB.theyoungmousesroomC.thecat'sroom

(3)Theywillthink.

A.howtomakefriendswiththiscat

B.whattheycandoaboutthiscat

C.howtoeatthecat

(4)Theyoungmousewantstoputaonthecat.

A.flowerB.hatC.bell

(5)"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem."means"

A.只说不做B.说到做到C.说起来容易做起来难

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。

(1)根据短文句子Therearemanymiceinahouse.(房间里有许多老鼠。)可知是老鼠。

C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(2)根据短文句子Theoldestmousesays,"Allthemicemustcometomyroom(最老的老

鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。)可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A选项正确。故答案

为：Ao

(3)根据短文句子wewillthinkwhatwecandoaboutthiscat.(我们将想出我们可以对这

只猫做什么。)可知是如何对付猫。B选项正确。故答案为：B„

(4)根据短文句子Atlastayoungmousestandsupandsays,"Wemustputabellonthatcat.

(最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说“我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。")可知戴铃铛。故答案为：Co

(5)"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem.意思是“说起来容易做起来难。”可知C

选项正确。故答案为：Co

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选

项。

6.阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Everykindofanimalshastheirownwaytolivewellinwinter.Inwinter,theweathergetscolder

andcolder.Thereissnowontheground.Someanimalssleepallthewinter.Theseanimalseat

plentyoffoodinautumn.Theyneedlittleornofoodwhentheysleep.Somebirdsflytothe

southforwinter.Theygotoawarmerplacetolookforfood.Someanimalsgetmuchfoodin

autumnandkeepitathome.Theymaygrownewandthickfurinautumn,too.Thentheycan

feelwarmer.Inwintersomeanimalsliveinthetreesorundertheground.

（1）Everykindofanimalshastheirownwaytolivewellinwinter.

（2）Inwinter,theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.

（3）Someanimalseatplentyoffoodinautumnandsleepallthewinter.

（4）Somebirdsflytothenorthforwinter.

（5）Inwintersomeanimalsliveinthetreesorundertheground.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。

（1）句意：每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己

的方法在冬季获得好。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述Inwinter,theweathergets

colderandcolder.（在冬季天气变得越来越冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述Some

animalssleepallthewinter.Theseanimalseatplentyoffoodinautumn.（一些动物整个

冬季都在睡觉。这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：一些鸟飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。）可知题目叙

述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述Inwintersomeanimalslive

inthetreesorundertheground.（在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。）可知题目叙述正

确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正

误。

7.阅读理解阅读理解

Whatdoyoulikeeatingfordinner?Doyoulikemeat?Doyoulikevegetables?Doyoulikefruit

ordessert（甜点）afterdinner?Weask55studentsthesequestions.Theyarefromaschool

in,Xiamen.Herearetheresults（结果）.

wJ

u

u3

p

n2

T

J

O2

■Girls

js1

qd1□Boys

iu

5

MeatVegetablesFruitDessert

(1)Thereareboysansweringthequestions.

A.55B.30C.25

(2)Allthestudentscatfordinner.

A.meatB.vegelablesC.fruit

(3)Wholikesdessertmore?

A.Boys.B.Girls.C.Teachers.

(4)Howmanyboyslikeeatingfruit?

A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.

(5)WhichoneisTRCE?

A.Allthegirlslikefruitanddessertverymuch.

B.Mostboyslovevegetablesandfruit.

C.Theboyshavethesameeatinghabitsasthegirls.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校55名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬

菜，水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。

（1）句意：有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有30个男生回答问题，故答案为B.

（2）句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为A.

（3）句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为B.

（4）句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知15个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为C.

（5）句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故

答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息

找出相关句进行选择。

8.阅读理解阅读理解

MyWonderfulHolidayinChina

InBeijing,IvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummer

Palace.IalsometallBill'sfriendsandfamily.

Lastweek,B川'sfamilytookmetoXi'anbytrain.Xi'anisinthenorthwestofChina.Wevisitedthe

TerracottaArmythere.Theyaresoamazing!Wealsoatesomedeliciousnoodlesthere.

ThenwewenttoSichuan.It'sinthesouthwestofChina.First,wewenttoseethepandasin

Wolong.Theyareverycute.ThenweclimbedMountEmei.Themountainisverybeautiful.We

sawmanyfunnymonkeysonourway.Iwasverytired,butveryhappy.Weatesomedelicioushot

potthere.Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.

TibetisinthesouthwestofChina,too.WewenttherebyplanefromSichuan.Itwassunnyand

hotinTibet,buttherewasstillsnowonthemountains.WevisitedthefamousPotalaPalaceand

tookmanyphotos.

Questions:

(1)WhatplacesdidTedvisitinBeijing?

(2)WheredidTedgolastweek?Whatdidhedothere?

(3)WhatisSichuanfamousfor?

(4)WhatdidtheyseeonMountEmei?

【答案】(1)InBeijing,TedvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareand

theSummerPalace.

(2)Lastweek,TedwenttoXi'an.HevisitedtheTerracottaArmythereandatesomedelicious

noodlesthere.

(3)Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.

(4)TheysawmanyfunnymonkeysonMountEmei.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。

(1)句意:泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据InBeijing,IvisitedtheGreatWall,the

ForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫

禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为InBeijing,TedvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbidden

City,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.

(2)句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据Lastweek,Bill'sfamilytookme

toXi'anbytrain.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmythere.Wealsoatesomedeliciousnoodlesthere.

可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案

为Lastweek,TedwenttoXi'an.HevisitedtheTerracottaArmythereandatesomedelicious

noodlesthere.

(3)句意：四川以什么闻名?根据Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.可知四川以火锅闻名，故

答案为Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.

(4)句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据ThenweclimbedMountEmei.Wesawmany

funnymonkeysonourway.可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为Theysaw

manyfunnymonkeysonMountEmei.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息

找出相关句进行回答。

9.阅读理解阅读理解

It'sasunnymorning.It'swarmbutnothot.Jackseesanoldmanwithablackumbrellawalking

onthestreet.

Jackisverycurious(好奇的).Soheaskstheoldman,"Hello.Wouldyoutellmewhyyoubring

theumbrella?"Theoldmananswers,"Mylegsarenotstrong.IfIcarryawalkingstick,people

willsay,'Howpoorthemanis!'Idon'tlikethis.SoIcarryanumbrellatohelpme.Whenpeople

seeI'mwalkingwithanumbrellainafineday,theyw川onlysay,'Howfoolishthemanis!'"

(1)Theweatheristhatmorning.

A.snowB.windyC.warm

(2)Jackseesanoldmanwith.

A.aredcoatB.ablackumbrellaC.ablackcoat

(3)Theoldman'slegsare.

A.strongB.weakC.long

(4)Theoldmancarriesanumbrellato.

A.helphimselfB.avoidtherainC.playwith

(5)Istheoldmanfoolish?

A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn't.C.Hecanwalk.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

(5)B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。

(1)根据短文叙述It'swarmbutnothot.(天气暖和但是不热。)可知天气温暖。C选项

正确。故答案为：Co

(2)根据短文叙述Jackseesanoldmanwithablackumbrellawalkingonthestreet.

(Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。)可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：Bo

(3)根据短文叙述Mylegsarenotstrong.(我的腿不强壮。)可知B选项"虚弱的"合

适。故答案为：Be

(4)根据短文叙述SoIcarryanumbrellatohelpme.(因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助

我。)可知是帮助自己，A选项正确。故答案为：A。

(5)根据短文叙述IfIcarryawalkingstick,peoplewillsay,'Howpoorthemanis!'I

don'tlikethis.(如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！"我不喜欢这

样。)和theywillonlysay,'Howfoolishthemanis!'"(他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚

蠢！")可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择

正确的选项。

10.阅读理解根据下列假期特色活动提供的信息，选出最佳答案。

Holidayiscoming!

9.30am-6.00pmNationalParkO