陕西省西安市临潼区七年级下学期期末英语试题

陕西省西安市临潼区20222023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷第一部分I.听选答案。第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.A.ToChina.B.ToAmerica.C.ToEngland.2.A.Listeningtomusic.B.Readingbooks.C.WatchingTV.3.A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Spring.4.A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.5.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.6.A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Afireman.7.A.Weather.B.Water.C.Electricity.8.A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Fortwohours.9.A.Becausetheyarefriendly.B.Becausetheyarecute.C.Becausetheyaresmart.10.A.12.B.13.C.25.听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforhisson?A.Acoat.B.Asweater.C.T﹣shirt.2.Whatcolordoestheman'ssonlike?A.Blue.B.White.C.Black.12.1.WhenwillMaryhaveherbirthdayparty?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowevening.C.Nextweek.2.WhatwillAnnadotomorrowevening?A.Meetfriends.B.Doherhomework.C.Playabasketballgame.3.WhatpresentwillAnnagivetoMay?A.Abook.B.Abirthdaycake.C.Acard.Ⅱ.听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容.用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。1.ThestudentsaregoingtovisitLishanForestParkonthis________morning.2.Thestudentsshould________attheschoolgateat8:00am.3.Eachofthestudentsshouldpayfortheticketfor________yuan.4.Forestsandtreesareimportanttopeopleandeveryoneshould________theforestpark________.5.Thestudentswill________andenjoythemselvesatthetopofthemountain.第二部分Ⅲ.完形填空。阅读下面短文。按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。DoyouknowEarthHour?ItisonthelastSaturdayinMarcheveryyear.Onthatday,____1____peopleturnoffthelightsforanhourfrom8:30to9:30intheevening.It____2____helptheearthbebetter.EarthHour____3____inSydneyin2007.Sincethen,moreandmore____4____allovertheworldjoinEarthHour.Thetheme(主题)ofEarthHourin2023isGiveanHourforEarth.Itwas8:30p.m.____5____Saturday,March25th,2023.MyfamilyturnedoffthelightsforEarthHour.Wesattogether,sangsongs____6____toldstories.Itwasdarkbutweenjoyed____7____.Anhourpassed____8____anditwastime____9____thelightagain.____10____!Willyoujoinustosavetheearth?eon!1.A.million B.millionof C.millionsof D.millions2.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn't3.A.starts B.started C.isstarting D.willstart4.A.center B.centers C.country D.countries5.A.in B.on C.at D.by6.A.and B.but C.when D.if7.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves8.A.quick B.quickly C.slow D.slowly9.A.toturnoff B.turnoff C.toturnon D.turnon10.A.Whathappilyweare B.WhathappyweareC.Howhappilyweare D.Howhappyweare【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.A7.D8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了“地球一小时”这个活动。这个活动开始于悉尼，它号召人们在三月份的最后一个星期六的晚上关灯一小时，作者呼吁大家加入这一活动保护地球。【1题详解】句意：在那一天，数百万人在晚上8:30到9:30关灯一小时。million百万；millionof错误搭配；millionsof数百万；millions百万，复数。millionsofpeople是固定搭配，表示“数百万人”。故选C。2题详解】句意：它能够帮助地球变得更好。can能够；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“helptheearthbebetter”可知，这个活动能帮助地球变得更好。故选A。【3题详解】句意：“地球一小时”始于2007年的悉尼。starts开始，动词三单；started开始，过去式；isstarting现在进行时；willstart一般将来时。根据时间状语“in2007”可知，时态用一般过去时。故选B。【4题详解】句意：从那时起，世界上越来越多的国家加入了“地球一小时”活动。center中心；centers中心，名词复数；country国家；countries国家，名词复数。悉尼属于澳大利亚这个国家，所以后面说的是很多国家加入此活动。根据“moreandmore”可知，这是个复数概念，后面接名词的复数形式。country的复数是countries。故选D。【5题详解】句意：那是2023年3月25日星期六晚上8点半。in在……期间；on在……时候；at在……时；by在……期间。用于表示具体的某一天、星期几等要用介词on。故选B。【6题详解】句意：我们坐在一起，唱歌，讲故事。and和，表示顺承；but但是，表示转折；when什么时候；if假如。根据语境可知，此处表示并列。故选A。【7题详解】句意：很黑，但我们玩得很开心。we我们；us我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。enjoyoneself是固定搭配，表示“玩得高兴”，enjoy后接反身代词。故选D。8题详解】句意：一个小时很快过去了，又到了开灯的时候了。quick快速的；quickly快速地；slow慢的；slowly缓慢地。空格处应填一个副词修饰动词passed，根据上文“weenjoyedourselves”可推测，时间在我们愉快地玩耍中过得很快。故选B。【9题详解】句意：一个小时很快过去了，又到了开灯的时候了。toturnoff关灯，动词不定式；turnoff关灯；toturnon打开，动词不定式；turnon开灯。 根据“MyfamilyturnedoffthelightsforEarthHour”以及“Anhourpassedquickly”可知，作者的家人在一个小时之前关了灯，那么一个小时过后，就可以开灯了。itis/wastimetodosth是固定短语，表示“是做某事的时候了”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我们是多么开心啊！Whathappilyweare表述错误；Whathappyweare表述错误；Howhappilyweare表述错误；Howhappyweare我们是多么开心啊。感叹句通常以how和what开头，其中how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。选项中只有D选项表述正确。故选D。阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，使短文连贯完整。Abirdwantstolookforitshappinessinafarawayplace.Itflewandflewwhenitsawalittledyingflower.Itsfacewasfullofsmile.Thebirdaskedtheflower,“Youaregoingtodie.Whyareyoustillso____11____?”“BecauseIwillachievemy____12____.Andmydreamisto____13____sweetfruit.”saidthelittleflower.Thenthelittlebirdssawit:happinessisa____14____intheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalame(瘸的)duckhelpalittleduckfindthewaybackhome.Itslegwaslamebutithasasmilingface.“I’mhappybecauseIcanhelp____15____.”saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit:happinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdkeptflyingandsawaspider____16____upawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Itkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagainbutthespiderdidn’t____17____.Thelittlebirdaskedthespider____18____.“Youfailedagainandagain,whydon’tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface?”“Aslongas(只要)Ikeepmakingmyefforts,I’mabletoclimbupit____19____.SoI’msohappy.”saidthespider.Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisafaith(信念)inthe____20____.Sothelittlebirdknewthetruth:happinessisnotinthefarawayplace,butinyourownheart.11.A.sad B.happy C.shy D.rich12.A.hobby B.interest C.work D.dream13.A.appear B.imagine C.produce D.decide14.A.story B.rule C.hope D.change15.A.both B.all C.other D.others16.A.climbing B.running C.swimming D.playing17.A.getup B.lightup C.lookup D.giveup18.A.insurprise B.inneed C.indanger D.intime19.A.quietly B.successfully C.really D.brightly20.A.eye B.hand C.heart D.mind【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.C15.D16.A17.D18.A19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述一只小鸟去远方寻找幸福，旅途中它遇到了花、鸭子和蜘蛛，通过了解它们的事情，小鸟明白了幸福不在远方就在心中。【11题详解】句意：你快要死了，你为什么还这么高兴？sad伤心的；happy开心的；shy害羞的；rich富裕的。根据“Itsfacewasfullofsmile.”可知，小鸟问小花为什么还很开心，故选B。【12题详解】句意：因为我会实现我的梦想，我的梦想是结出甜美的果实。hobby爱好；interest兴趣；work工作；dream梦想。根据“Andmydreamisto”可知，此处说的是梦想，故选D。【13题详解】句意：因为我会实现我的梦想，我的梦想是结出甜美的果实。appear出现；imagine想象；produce生产，产生；decide决定。根据“...sweetfruit”可知，梦想是结出甜美的果实，故选C。【14题详解】句意：小鸟们看到了：幸福是心中的希望。story故事；rule规则；hope希望；change改变。根据“BecauseIwillachievemy...Andmydreamisto...sweetfruit.”及上文的描述可知，小鸟认为幸福是心中有希望，故选C。【15题详解】句意：跛脚鸭说：“我很高兴，因为我能帮助别人。”both两者都；all三者或三者以上全都；other其他的，后接复数名词；others别人。根据“Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalame(瘸的)duckhelpalittleduckfindthewaybackhome.”可知，此处说的是帮助别人，故选D。【16题详解】句意：那只鸟不停地飞，看见一只蜘蛛爬上了墙。climbing爬；running跑步；swimming游泳；playing玩。根据“Itkeptclimbingagain”可知，蜘蛛爬上墙，故选A。【17题详解】句意：它又爬又掉，但蜘蛛没有放弃。getup起床；lightup点亮；lookup查阅；giveup放弃。根据“Itkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagainbutthespiderdidn’t”可知，蜘蛛多次爬上去又掉下来，但是它没有放弃，故选D。【18题详解】句意：小鸟惊讶地问蜘蛛。insurprise惊讶地；inneed在困难中；indanger在危险中；intime及时。根据“Youfailedagainandagain,whydon’tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface?”可知，对于蜘蛛的表现它很惊讶，故选A。【19题详解】句意：只要我不断努力，我就能成功地爬上去。quietly安静地；successfully成功地；really真地；brightly明亮地。根据“Aslongas(只要)Ikeepmakingmyefforts,I’mabletoclimbupit...”可知，蜘蛛认为只要自己努力就一定能成功地爬上去，故选B。【20题详解】句意：小鸟看到了：幸福是心中的信念。eye眼睛；hand手；heart心；mind头脑。根据“happinessisaloveintheheart.”以及“Aslongas(只要)Ikeepmakingmyefforts,I’mabletoclimbupit...”可知，蜘蛛心中有必胜的信念，故选C。阅读理解。阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的个最佳答案。AEveryyear,alotofvisitorsaroundtheworldgotoTibet(西藏).ThebesttimetovisitTibetisfromApriltoOctober.SummerinTibetiscool.It’snotsohotorcoldbutthere’smuchsunshine.Ifyougothere,youhavetotakeapairofsunglasses.Inspringandautumn,itcanbecold.Itmaybesnowyatnight,anditcanbesunnyandwarminthemorningandafternoon.Ifyoudon’thatethecoldweather.It’sverycoldandwindyinwinter.Peopletherealwayswearwarmclothes.NotmanypeopleetovisitTibetthistimebecauseofthebadweather.Infact,mostvisitorswouldliketotraveltoTibetinSummer.It’sagoodplaceforpeopletobeawayfromthehightemperature(高温).21.ThebesttimetovisitTibetis________.A.February B.March C.June D.December22.IfyougotoTibetinspringandautumn,youshouldtake________.A.sunglasses B.umbrellas C.shorts D.jackets23.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whentovisitTibet B.whattodoinTibetC.howtogettoTibet D.wheretoliveinTibet【答案】21.C22.D23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了去西藏的一些情况以及去西藏旅游的最佳时间。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThebesttimetovisitTibetisfromApriltoOctober.”可知，去西藏的最佳时间是四月至十月之间，六月属于去西藏的最佳时间。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inspringandautumn,itcanbecoldinTibet...Butdon’tforgettobringsomejacketstokeepyouwarmallthetime.”可知，春秋去西藏，要带外套。故选D。【23题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了去西藏旅游的最佳时间。故选A。BShenzhou16MissionFlies!Launch(发射)Time:May30,2023Launchsite:JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuProvinceStayinspace:sixmonthsJingHaipeng,57InMay2008,JingjoinedintheShenzhou7mission.Afterthat,hejoinedintheShenzhou9,Shenzhou11,Shenzhou16mission.ZhuYangzhu,37ZhujoinedintheShenzhou16missioninJune,2022.It’shisfirsttimetospace.GuiHaichao,37TheShenzhou16missionisGui’sfirsttimetoflytospace.24.WhendidShenzhou16missionflyinJiuquan?A.InJune,2022. B.InMay,2023. C.InMay,2022. D.InMay,2008.25.HowmanytimesdidJingHaipengflytospacebefore2023?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thethreeastronautsstayedinspaceforayear.B.JingHaipengjoinedtheShenzhou16missioninMay,2008.C.ZhuYangzhuistheoldestastronautofthethree.D.ItwasthefirsttimeforGuiHaichaotoflytospaceinShenzhou16.【答案】24.B25.C26.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了神舟16号飞船的相关信息。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Launch(发射)Time:May30,2023”可知于2023年5月30日在酒泉发射。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“InMay2008,JingjoinedintheShenzhou7mission.Afterthat,hejoinedintheShenzhou9,Shenzhou11,Shenzhou16mission.”可知2023年之前景海鹏飞了3次太空。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheShenzhou16missionisGui’sfirsttimetoflytospace.”可知神舟十六号飞行任务是桂海潮第一次飞往太空。故选D。CNoticeboardLostAsmallwhitecatismissingaroundLuckyShop.It’salittleshyandafraidofdogs.Ifyouseeit,pleasecallMaryBrownat719767472.Wereallymissitverymuch.RoomToLetHereisabigandniceroomforastudent.ItisinBlueHouseneartheschool.Abed,adeskandachairwillbeoffered500yuaneverymonth(includingWiFi)CallLukaat719533857.HolidayJobDoyouwantajobthissummerholiday?CanyouspeakEnglish?NowweneedEnglishspeakerstoworkintheCityMuseumShop.Worktime:Wednesday—SaturdayIfyouwanttojoinus,pleasesendemailto61453893@qq..WantedAbabysitteriswantedtotakecareofJane’s2yearoldsister.Youneedtoworkforfivehourseveryday.4.5dollarsanhour.Call719843466formoreinformation.27.MaryBrown’scatis________.A.smallandblack B.smallandwhite C.bigandblack D.bigandwhite28.Weneedtopay________ifweliveintheroominBlueHouseforhalfayear.A.500yuan B.1500yuan C.2000yuan D.3000yuan29.HowlongwillthespeakersneedtoworkintheCityMuseumShopeveryweek?A.For2days. B.For3days. C.For4days. D.For5days.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“babysitter”meaninthepassage?A.Personwhocanlookafterchildren.B.Babywhodoesn’tlikeJane.C.Boywhocanspeakforeignlanguage.D.Personwhodoesn’tlikebabies.【答案】27.B28.D29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了布告栏上四则广告。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“AsmallwhitecatismissingaroundLuckyShop.”可知，Mary丢了一只小白猫。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Abed,adeskandachairwillbeoffered500yuaneverymonth”可知，每月500元，半年3000元。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Worktime:Wednesday—Saturday”可知，演讲者每周需要在城市博物馆商店工作四天。故选C。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据“AbabysitteriswantedtotakecareofJane’s2yearoldsister.”联系后句可猜测出，照顾两岁大的孩子，下划线单词babysitter的意思应为“保姆”。故选A。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。Waterisveryimportantinourdailylife.Peopleusewaterwithoutthinkingeveryday.Thewateresfromcloudsintheskyasrain.Rainwaterfillsrivers,seasandsoonand____31____.Themostimportantuseofwaterisfordrinking.Withoutwaterpeoplecanliveforaweekatmost.Weneedwatertocookandwashdishes,clothesandotherthings.____32____.Waterdoesn’tstayinoneplaceforlong.Itisalwaysmovingfromoneplacetoanother.____33____.Theenergyinmovingwatercanbeusedtoproduceelectricity.Wateractivitiesareenjoyable.Somepeopleenjoyfishingandboating.____34____.Peoplecandolotsofdifferentactivitiesonthewaterandhavegreatfun.____35____.Wemustsaveitandmakebetteruseofit.A.WealsoneedwatertokeepourbodiesandourhomecleanB.ThiscancuttheuseofwaterC.OthersenjoyswimmingandsurfingintheseaD.waterisusedinmanywaysE.waterpollutionisveryseriousF.WaterishelpfulG.Movingwaterproducesenergy【答案】31.D32.A33.G34.C35.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水的重要性、水的用途以及水上活动给人们带来的乐趣。【31题详解】根据上文“Waterisveryimportantinourdailylife.Peopleusewaterwithoutthinkingeveryday.”以及第二段“Themostimportantuseofwaterisfordrinking.”可知，此处为承上启下的句子，介绍水的用途；选项D“水有多种用途”符合语境。故选D。【32题详解】根据上文“Weneedwatertocookandwashdishes,clothesandotherthings.”可知，此处介绍水的清洗功能；选项A“我们也需要水来保持我们的身体和我们的家清洁”符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】根据下文“Theenergyinmovingwatercanbeusedtoproduceelectricity.”可知，此处是指流动水的能力；选项G“流动的水产生能量”符合语境。故选G。【34题详解】根据上文“Wateractivitiesareenjoyable.Somepeopleenjoyfishingandboating.”可知，此处介绍人们从事的水上活动；选项C“其他人喜欢在海里游泳和冲浪”符合语境。故选C。【35题详解】根据下文“Wemustsaveitandmakebetteruseofit.”可知，水是有用的，必须节约用水；选项F“水是有用的”符合语境。故选F。V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。36.在中亚峰会上，所有的领导人都同意中国和各个中亚国家是友好的邻居。InChinaCentralAsiaSummit,alltheleaders___________thatChinaandCentralAsianCountriesarefriendlyneighbors.【答案】agreed【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“同意”agree，是动词，句子表述过去某个时间发生的事情，谓语动词用过去式。故填agreed。37.科学家们相信我们在未来可以解决塑料污染的问题。Scientistsbelievethatwecansolvetheproblemofplasticpollution___________.【答案】inthefuture【解析】【详解】此处缺少“在未来”，英语表达为inthefuture，是介词短语。故填inthefuture。38.这个电视节目很受年轻人的欢迎。ThisTV___________isverypopularwiththeyoungpeople.【答案】show【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“节目”，“节目”的英文表达为show，可数名词，结合横线后“is”可知，此处填入单数名词show，TVshow“电视节目”，名词短语，作主语。故填show。39.你的建议很宝贵。我确定我们的活动在你的帮助下会举办得更好。Youradviceisvery___________.I’msureouractivitywillbebetterheldwithyourhelp.【答案】valuable【解析】【详解】valuable“宝贵的”，形容词作表语，故填valuable。40.阅读不仅对我们的写作有好处，而且能开阔我们的视野。Readingisnotonly___________ourwritingbutalsoopensoureyes.【答案】goodfor【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“对……有好处”，其对应的英文表达是begoodfor。故填goodfor。短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）fromhestrictgivefinalbestartfinishatimeEveryonehasadreamandsodoesWangZishuo.Heis____41____8yearoldboyfromShenzhen,China.____42____dreamistogorockclimbingandalwayschallenges(挑战)himselfinlife.InAugust2022,heclimbedupthe“Chinaclimb”andbecametheyoungestChineserockclimberto____43____theroute(路线).The“ChinaClimb”____44____oneofthemostdifficultclimbingroutesintheworld.ItisinYangshuo,Guangxiandfamousforitsdifficulty.Wang____45____climbingwhenhewasonlysixyearsold.Hepracticedfourorfive____46____aweek.Togetgoodpractice,hewenttotherockclimbingclub30kmaway____47____hishomeeveryweekend.Histeacherwasvery____48____withhim.Thetrainingwashard,butheneverwantedto____49____up.Thankstohishardwork,he____50____madehisdreametrue.Whatagoodexampletheboysetforus!Ifwegoforourdreamlikehim,ourdreamwilletrue,too.【答案】41.an42.His43.finish44.is45.started46.times47.from48.strict49.give50.finally【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了8岁男孩王梓烁的梦想是攀岩及他为实现梦想所做的努力。41题详解】句意：他是一个来自中国深圳的8岁男孩。此处泛指“一个8岁的男孩”，且8yearold是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。【42题详解】句意：他的梦想是攀岩，并在生活中不断挑战自己。根据“...dreamistogorock”及备选词可知，是指他的梦想是攀岩，应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词dream，句首首字母大写，故填His。【43题详解】句意：2022年8月，他登上了“中国攀登”，成为完成这条路线的最年轻的中国攀岩运动员。根据“...theroute”及备选词可知，是完成这条路线，finish“完成”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填finish。【44题详解】句意：“中国攀登”是世界上最困难的攀登路线之一。主语The“ChinaClimb”是三单，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is，故填is。【45题详解】句意：王六岁的时候就开始攀岩了。根据“Wang...climbingwhenhewasonlysixyearsold.”及备选词可知，他六岁开始攀岩，start“开始”，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填started。【46题详解】句意：他每周练习四五次。根据“fourorfive...aweek”及备选词可知，是指一周练习4至5次，应用名词复数times“次数”，故填times。【47题详解】句意：为了得到好的锻炼，他每个周末都去离家30公里的攀岩俱乐部。根据“30kmaway...hishome”及备选词可知，是指离家30公里，awayfrom“远离”，固定短语，故填from。【48题详解】句意：他的老师对他很严格。根据“Thetrainingwashard”及备选词可知，老师对他严格要求，bestrictwithsb.“对某人要求严格”，固定短语，故填strict。【49题详解】句意：训练很艰苦，但他从未想过放弃。根据“Thetrainingwashard,butheneverwantedto...up.”及备选词可知，此处转折表示他从未想过放弃，giveup“放弃”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填give。【50题详解】句意：由于他的努力，他终于实现了他的梦想。根据“Thankstohishardwork”及备选词可知，是终于实现梦想，finally“终于”，副词修饰动词made，故填finally。Ⅸ.任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容完成下列各题。Goodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhenesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.Doyouknowwhowrotethispoemabove?Yes,itisDuFu(712770).Mostofyouknowhimandhispoems.ButmanyWesternpeopledon’tknowthepoetverywell.ThankstoafilmcalledDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet.DulivedduringtheTangDynasty(618907).Hesawhowthecountrycametoanendandhowpeoplelivedahardlife.Hehadtogoawayfromhomewithhisfamily.Hemetmanydifficulties,buthedidn’tstopwriting.Hewrotedownthesethingsinhispoems.Hetalkedabouthisdifficultiesandhowhecaredaboutthecountryandpeople.Anotherfamouspoet,LiBai,wasDuFu’sgoodfriend.Bothweregreatpoetsoftheirtime.Buttheirpoemsaredifferent.MostofLi’spoemsareaboutscenery(景色)andarefullofimagination.Du’spoemsaremoreaboutreallife.51.WhichseasondoesthepoeminParagraph1talkabout?Ittalksaboutthe____________inthefirstparagraph.52.WhatisDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet?Itis____________aboutDuFu.53.WhydidsomanypeoplelikeDu’spoemsforalongtime?BecauseDu’spoemsgaveus____________54.Howmanypoetsaretalkedaboutinthearticle?Thereare____________poetstalkedinthearticle.55.Whichwordmeans“想象”inthelastparagraph?Theword“____________”hasthemeaninginthelastparagraph.【答案】51.spring52.afilm53.acloserlookathistory54.two##255.imagination【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝诗人杜甫以及他的诗《春夜喜雨》。【51题详解】根据“Itwillfallwhenesspring.”可知，诗的第一段谈论的季节是春天。故填spring。【52题详解】根据“ThankstoafilmcalledDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet.”可知，《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》是一部电影。故填afilm。【53题详解】根据“Hetalkedabouthisdifficultiesandhowhecaredaboutthecountryandordinarypeople,sosomepeoplesaidDu’spoemsgiveusacloserlookathistory(历史).That’swhymanypeopleenjoyedthemforalongtime.”可知，人们喜欢杜甫的诗是因为杜甫的诗让我们更近地看到历史。故填acloserlookathistory。【54题详解】根据“Anotherfamouspoet,LiBai,wasDuFu’sgoodfriend.”可知，本文介绍了杜甫和李白两位诗人。故填two/2。【55题详解】根据“MostofLi’spoemsareaboutscenery(景色)andarefullofimagination.Du’spoemsaremoreaboutreallife.”可知，李白的诗充满了想象，imagination意为“想象”。故填imagination。补全对话。根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hey,Louise.Theweekendising._______56_______?B:Nothingmuch.Iwillstayathomeandreadabook.A:________57________?B:Thenameofthebookis“RedRock”.Itiswellknownandworthreading.What’syourplanfortheweekend?A:IwillseeamoviewithTonyonSaturdayafternoon.________58________?B:Yes,I’dliketo.________59________?A:Let’smeetatthegateofcinemaat5o’clockonSaturdayafternoon.B:OK,goodbye!A:________60________!【答案】56.Whatareyougoingtodoattheweekend57.Whatisthenameofit58.Wouldyouliketogowithus59.Whenandwhereshallwemeet60.Goodbye【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了A与B的周末计划。【56题详解】根据上句“Theweekending.”和“Nothingmuch.Iwillstayathomeandreadabook.”可知，此处应该询问对方打算做什么。故填Whatareyougoingtodoattheweekend。【57题详解】根据上文“Iwillstayathomeandreadabook.”和“Thenameofthebookis‘RedRock’.”可知，此处应该询问书名是什么。故填Whatisthenameofit。【58题详解】根据上句“IwillseeamoviewithTonyonSaturdayafternoon.”和答语“Yes,I’dliketo.”可知，此处应是询问对方是否愿意同去。故填Wouldyouliketogowithus。【59题详解】根据答语“Let’smeetatthegateofcinemaat5o’clockonSaturdayafternoon.”可知，此处询问见面的时间和地点。故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet。【60题详解】根据上文“goodbye”可知，此处也应该和对方道别。故填Goodbye。IX.书面表达62.七年级的学习生活即将结束，在这一年的初中生活中，老师是我们学习路上的指路人，写一篇名为“MyFa