江苏省南通市崇川区通州区高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

2023~2024学年(上)高一期中质量监测英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1.本试卷共10页,包含听力(共30分)、阅读(共50分)、语言运用(共30分)、写作(共40分)两部分。本次考试满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用书写黑色0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上。3.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerswaitingfor?A.Ataxi.B.Mary.C.Abus.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.Twodollars.B.Threedollars.C.Sixdollars.3.WhatisJennyusuallylike?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Lazy.4.Whichcountryisthepackagegoingto?A.Austria.B.Australia.C.England.5.Whatdoesthewomanhopetodo?A.Performinaconcert.B.Goonholiday.C.Playtennis.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.7.Whatwillthewomandotoday?A.Restathome.B.Attendameeting.C.Beginanewproject.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.Shecan’thearthephone.B.Shecan’tfindherbooks.C.Shecan’tcontactsomeone.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Leavehergrandpaatextmessage.B.Readbookstohergrandpa.C.Visithergrandpaathome.10.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhereisDerrickgoingtotravelfortwomonths?A.InJapan.B.IntheUS.C.InThailand.12.WhatgiftwillthewomanbuyforDerrick?A.Abook.B.Ateaset.C.Apairofshoes.13.Howmanypeoplearegoingtobeattheparty?A12.B.13.C.15.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeashower.B.Getsomerest.C.Eatsomesoup.15.WhatwillthewomandoonFridaynight?A.Goouttodinner.B.Attendaparty.C.Watchamovie.16.WhowillthemanmeetonSaturday?A.Danielle.B.Michael.C.Travis.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Farmers.B.Tourists.C.Managers.18.Whatwillthelistenersdointhefactory?A.Seeproductsbeingmade.B.Haveaspecialmeal.C.Maketheicecream.19.Whatwillthelistenersbeabletobuyinthefactory?A.Picturesofthefarm.B.Ticketsforavisit.C.Productsfromthefarm.20.Whatdoesthespeakerstronglyremend?A.Beer.B.Butter.C.Cheese.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomeliveperformanceroomsonthisplanetarewonderful.Theycanmakeevenasinglenotesoundwonderful.Herearefourfamousconcerthallsaroundtheworld.Enjoy!CidadedasArtes(RiodeJaneiro,Brazil)Openedin2013,thisisoneofthelargestmodernconcerthallsinSouthAmerica.ThisbuildingwasdesignedbyChristiandePortzampare.Named“CityofArts”,thisisaculturalbuildinggroupthathostsartexhibitions,danceevents,edyshowsandworkshops.TheCidadehasexcellentsoundqualitiesasaresultofbeingdesignedbytheChineseengineerXuYaping.WienerMusikverein(ViennaAustria)DesignedbyTheophilHansen,thisneoclassicalbuildingopeneditsdoorsin1870andisthehomeoftheViennaPhilharmonicOrchestra,oneofthemostpopularorchestras(交响乐团)intheworld.Itwasherein1913thatthefamousconcertSkandalkonzerttookplace.ThisisalsotheplacewhereeveryNewYear’sdayafamoustraditionalsymphonicconcertisperformed.TeatroallaScala(Milan,Italy)Oneofthemostimportantconcerthallsforoperaticmusicwaspletedin1778.Thisbuildingalsohostsamuseumandoneoftheworld’smostfamousacademies(学院)whereyoungtalentsaretrainedforballetperformances.ThisconcerthallwasrebuiltovertheTeatroRegioDucalewhichwasdestroyedbyafirein1776.Itsawthepremieres(初次演出)ofsomeofthemostimpressiveworksinthehistoryoftheopera,suchasMadamaButterflyandTurandotbyGiaoPuccini.CarnegieHall(NewYork,USA)DesignedbyWilliamBurnetTuthill,itisoneofthemostfamousconcerthallsintheworldforbothclassicalmusicandpopularmusic.Itopeneditsdoorsin1791withaconcertconductedinpartbyPyotrTchaikovsky.Manyfamousworkshadtheirworldpremiereshere,includingAntoninDvorak’sNewWorldSymphonyandGeorgeGershwin’sAnAmericaninParis.1.WhatisspecialaboutCidadedasArtes?A.Visitorscanperformdancesthere.B.Ithasthelongesthistoryofthefour.C.AChineseengineerjoinedinitsdesign.D.EveryNewYear’sconcertisperformed.2.Wherecanmusicloversenjoythefamousorchestraperformance?A.InCidadedasArtes. B.InWienerMusikverein.CInTeatroallaScala. D.InCarnegieHall.3.WhatdoTeatroallaScalaandCarnegieHallhaveinmon?A.Theywerebuiltintheseventeenthcentury.B.Theygotdestroyedinthehumanactivities.C.Theywereaimedattrainingballetperformers.D.Theysawpremieresofmanyfamousworks.BSometimeswefailtogiveenoughattentiontotheheroesclosesttous.Thatwasthecasewithmyfamily.MyfamilyknewmyfatherhadbeenaWWIIsoldier.Butbecausehedidn’tdiscusshisexperience,wedidn’tdigtoodeeply.WelosthimthispastChristmasandwhensortingout(整理)histhingsathome,wediscoveredwhatatrulygreatherohewas.Hewasonceincollegeandmajoredinengineering.Atthebeginningofthewar,hewasdraftedintothearmy,respondingtothecall.Justafewyearslater,hehonorablyleftthearmyandreturnedhome.HehadalsobeenawardedthePurpleHeartMedal,theSilverStarMedalandtheBronzeStarMedal.HowIwishwehadtakenthetimetolearnmoreabouthisstoriesinthewar!Hewouldhaveansweredquestionsifwehaddonealittleresearchandknownwhattoask.Fortunately,therewasonefamilymemberwhotooktimetodojustthat.ThiscousinwasinterestedinWWII.Andheresearchedtheareaswheremyfatherserved.Wenowknowasmallpartofmyfather’sstoryfromthiscousin.WelearnedthattheSilverStarMedalwasawardedtomyfatherbecausehecarriedawoundedsoldiertosafetythroughaminefield(布雷区).Andhewasonceinseveralwellknownfights.Thisyear,MemorialDayhasadeepermeaningformyfamilybecausewehaveknownmoreaboutmyfather’sserviceinthearmy.Manyactivitieswereheldbymyfamilyinmemoryofmyfather.We’realsogratefultothatcousinwhotookthetimetofindoutmore.Ihopeyoucandothesamewhileyourheroesarestillwithyou.Findoutasmuchasyoucan.Eveniftheydon’tliketotalkabouttheirexperiencesandsacrifices(牺牲),chancesarethatthey’llanswerdirectquestionsifyoudoalittledigging.You’llberichlyrewardedwithafamilystoryforgenerationstoe.4Theauthorknewhisfatherwasagreatherowhen________.A.heorganizedhisfather’sthingsleftB.hiscousintoldhimhisfather’sstoryC.theyspentthepastChristmastogetherD.hisfatherleftthearmywithmanyhonors5.Howdidtheauthor’sfatherwintheSilverStarMedal?A.Bykillingenemiesinaminefield.B.Bykeepingdetailsinbattlessecret.C.Bysavingasoldierfromrealdanger.D.Bytakingpartinsomefamousfights.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfather?A.Activeandeasygoing. B.Helpfulandproud.C.Fearlessandtalkative. D.Braveandmodest.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedointhelastparagraph?A.Sharefamilystorieswithchildren.B.Digmoreaboutheroesaroundus.C.Showrespectfornationalheroes.D.Begratefultothosehelpingus.CConflict(冲突)betweenparentsandchildrenisnormal.Itispartoffamilylife.Butconflictthatgoesonforalongtimeandgetsworseovertimecancausestressandcanhurtrelationships.Itisimportanttomunicatewitheachotherandbringconflicttoapeacefulsolution.Youcandothisthroughpromise(让步)orbyagreeingtodisagree.Nomatterwhatelseyoudo,municatewithyourchildrenandmakesuretheyknowthatyoulovethem.Thiscanmakedealingwithconflicteasierandmoreeffective.Insomecases,youmayhavetochangeyourbehaviourtosettleaconflictwithyourchild.Someofyourchild’sbehaviourmaybeareactiontoyourbehaviour.So,ifyouwantyourchildtobehaveinacertainway,onewaymaybetochangeyourbehavioursothatyourchildwillfollowyourmodel.Butchildrenshouldberesponsiblefortheirownactions—andtheresults.Allparentswanttoprotecttheirchildren.Butinsomecases,unlessthechildisinphysicaldanger,itmaybebesttoletthechilddealwiththenegativeresultsofthingstheydo.Collaborate(合作)todevelopspecificrulesandwritethemdown.Thesemayincludestatementssuchashowmuchtimetheycanspendonelectronics,andwhenhomeworkmustbepleted.Notonlyareyoumodelingforyourkidshowtoworktogetherandresolvedifferences,butyoualsoareworkingoutimportantguidelinesforhowyourhousewilloperate.Haveclearresultsformisconduct.Thus,ifyourchilddisobeystherules,makeitclearthattherighttousethetoywillbetakenawaybecauseofhisinabilitytoplaywithitresponsibly.Additionally,createroutinessothattheyknowwhentheyhavefreetimetothemselvesaftertheyhavepletedtaskssetoutforthem.Thesecouldincludehelpingfeedthefamilypet,takingashower,orfinishinghomework.8.What’sthekeytosolvingtheconflictbetweenparentsandchildren?A.Advisingchildrentogivein. B.Changingbehavior.C.Reachinganunderstanding. D.Developingrules.9.Whydoparentsneedtochangetheirbehaviorfirstintheconflict?A.Topromisewiththeirchildren.B.Toberesponsiblefortheiractions.C.Tofindareasontopunishchildren.D.Tosetagoodexampleforchildren.10.Whatshouldparentsdoifthechildcausessomethingbadtohappen?A.Teachhimhowtosolveit.B.Handlethesituationforhim.C.Lethimdealwithithimself.D.Sharethesolutionswithhim.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misconduct”inParagraph5mean?A.Improperbehavior. B.Strictrules.C.Goodperformances. D.Frankwords.DFormanyyears,agreatnumberofscientistshaveacceptedtheideathatdinosaurswerekilledbyanasteroid(小行星),butanotherideaisnowgainingattention.Newresearchsuggeststhatbigvolcaniceruptions(火山喷发)mayhavecontributedtotheendofdinosaurs.About66millionyearsago,anasteroidhittheearth.Theimpactcausedearthquakesandtsunamis(verylargeseawave).Manyscientistsbelievethisallowedabout75%ofallplantsandanimalsontheearthtodieoff,includingdinosaurs.NowresearchersfromDartmouthCollegeinNewHampshirebelievethattheasteroidalonedidnotcausethemassextinction(灭绝)butthatvolcanoesmayalsohaveplayedapart.AteamofscientistswerestudyingtheDeccanPlateau,alargemountainousareainsouthernIndia.Theyfoundsignsofvolcanicrockshapedintoformscalledbasaltfloods.Volcanicrocksareformedwhenavolcanoeruptsandsendsoutlava(岩浆),whichthencoolsandbeessolid.Basaltfloodsareformedwheneitherseveralsmalleruptionsoroneextremelylargeeruptionfloodshugeareasoflandwithlava.Theseeruptionscanblockoutthesunwithash(火山灰),stopplantsfromgrowing,andkilloffanimals’foodsupplies.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthebasaltrocksformedatthetimedinosaursdiedout.Thisisastrongcluethatahugevolcaniceruptioncouldhavecontributedtothedeathofdinosaurs.Theteamcalledtheeruptionandasteroidadoublepunch,whichhaddinosaurswipedoutfromtheplanetpletely.Therehavebeenseveralmassextinctions,includingtheonethatkilleddinosaurs.Someoftheotherextinctionswerecausedbyvolcanoes,whichsupportsthenewideathatavolcanocouldhavebeeninvolvedinthisone.BrenhinKellersaiditisdifficulttobesurewhichvolcaniceruptioncausedwhichmassextinction.But,Kellersaid,“Theresultsmakeithardtopaynoattentiontotheroleofvolcanisminextinction.”12.Accordingtonewresearch,whatmaycontributetotheextinctionofdinosaurs?A.Earthquakes. B.Volcaniceruptions.C.Tsunamis. D.Asteroidimpacts.13.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphfocuson?A.Whyvolcanicrocksareformed.B.Whendinosaursbecameextinct.C.Wherevolcaniceruptionshappen.D.Howvolcanoeskilleddinosaurs.14.Whichstronglyprovedthenewfindingofdinosaurextinction?A.Oneextremelylargevolcanoeruptedwithlava.B.Dinosaursdiedoutwhenbasaltrocksformed.C.Volcanolavaandashwereharmfultodinosaurs.D.Manyasteroidshittheearth66millionyearsago.15.WhatisKeller’sattitudetowardsthenewfinding?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Negative.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WorldPeaceDayfallsonSeptember21everyyear.It’sadaytolaydownourgunsinwarareas.SomeorganizationsprovidecarefortheunfortunatepeopleintheseareasonWorldPeaceDaywhenactivitiesareorganizedtosupportworldpeace.___16___Enjoyaminuteofsilence.Atnoonoftheday,oneminuteofsilencewillbeheldworldwide.Duringthatminute,fallsilentandreflectonamorepeacefulworld.___17___Andhonorthosestillfightingforpeace.Donatetocharity.Manypeoplearestrugglingforsurvivalworldwide.ConsideringmarkingWorldPeaceDaywithashowofsupport.Therearethousandsofcharitiesthatareworkingforworldpeace,andglobaldevelopment.___18___Itwillhelpmanypeopleinneed.___19___Gatheryourfriends,family,neighborsandalsoyour“enemies”together,andhaveaWorldPeaceDaypicnicoraWorldPeaceDaydinner.Enjoyyourselveswhileeating,drinking,dancing,talkingandplayinggames.Strengthenyourrelationshipsandenjoypeace.Plantatree.MillionsofpeoplehaveplantedtreesforpeacesincethefirstWorldPeaceDay.Treesaremorethanjustasymboloftolerance,patienceandrenewal(复苏).___20___Manyconflictsresultfromtheworseningofourenvironment.Plantingtreescanhelpprotecttheenvironmentandthuskeepthepeace.A.SupportoneliketheRedCross.B.ThrowaWorldPeaceDayparty.C.However,theworldisnotpeaceful.D.Rememberthosewholosttheirlivesforpeace.E.Treescanalsobeusedforshelterfromthestorm.F.Theyhaveapracticalpurposeinkeepingpeace,too.G.HereareafewsimplewaystocelebrateWorldPeaceDay.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacoldwintereveninginanunfamiliarcity.Mycarhadbrokendown,anddisappointmentwasslowlyreplacingthe___21___ofmyroadtrip.AsIstoodonthesidewalk,astranger___22___towardsme.“Doyouneedanyhelp?”heasked.Iexplainedmysituation.Immediately,he___23___tocallatowtruck(拖车)forme.Aswewaited,westarteda(an)___24___andIlearnedhewasalocalnamedDavid.David’s___25___wentbeyondwhatwasexpected.Helentmehiscoattokeep___26___andeveninvitedmetoanearbycafeforahotdrink.Irealizedhow___27___Iwastohaveeacrosssuchakindstranger.Duringourconversation,David___28___storiesofsimilarexperiencesinthepast.Hebelievedinthe___29___ofkindnesstobringpeopletogether.WhenIsawhis___30___beliefinhumanity(人性),mybeliefwasalsorecovered.Whenthetowtruck___31___IthankedDavidfromthebottomofmyheart.He___32___smiledandsaid,“Weallneedalittlekindnessinourlife.Payitforwardwhenyou___33___thechance.”AsIcontinuedmyjourneyafterthat____34____experience,asenseofappreciationandawarenessfilledmyheart.Thekindnessofstrangerscantrulymakeadifferenceinsomeone’slife,servingasa___35___thatthereisgoodnessintheworld,waitingtobeshared.21.A.excitement B.anxiety C.astonishment D.regret22.A.pointed B.advanced C.jumped D.escaped23.A.failed B.refused C.offered D.pretended24.A.battle B.argument C.operation D.conversation25.A.confidence B.explanation C.potential D.kindness26.A.calm B.healthy C.warm D.full27.A.lucky B.secure C.normal D.unique28.A.shared B.rated C.created D.applied29.A.promise B.power C.decision D.quality30.A.passive B.strong C.flexible D.rough31.A.arrived B.gathered C.circled D.landed32.A.carefully B.awkwardly C.slightly D.uneasily33.A.miss B.get C.understand D.remember34.A.unfortable B.horrible C.shallow D.unexpected35.A.proposal B.medium C.reminder D.poster第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“GreenGames”becameacallingcardforthe19thAsianGames,which___36___(hold)fromSept23toOct8inZhejiang.Allthepetitionvenues(场馆)___37___usedgreenenergysourcesmadetheGamestheworld’sfirstwastefreesportingevent.Just12ofthe56venueswere___38___(new)built.Therestwereexisting___39___(facility)repairedforsustainable(持续的)use.TheShangchengSportsCentreStadium,___40___soccereventstookplace,wasfirstbuiltin2019.Duringtherenovation(维修),itsceilingandseating,bothof___41___hadbeenusedfor14years,werekeptafterbeingscientificallyassessed.Zhejiangalsoimprovedpublicaccesstothevenues.Duringtheoneyeardelay(推迟)oftheGames,thevenueswereputaside___42___stillkeptinuse.SinceMay2022,allofthevenues___43___(receive)10millionvisits,allowingthepublic___44___(experience)theworldclassvenues.Thesevenueswillcontinuetofunction____45____sportsandfitnesscentersaftertheGames.第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节课文单句填空(满分20分)阅读下列句子，在空格处填写所给词的适当形式或根据首字母填写单词。46.Todayisthestartofanewterm,thestartofathreeyearjourneyandthestartofa________(promise)future.(所给词的适当形式填空）47.Whenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheo_____toacquiregreatknowledge.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandap______attitude.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.I_______timeyouwillfindyourselfgrowingintoawellroundedindividual.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Icouldn’tmakeagreat_______(contribute)inclassdiscussionbecausesometimesIwasn’tabletoexpressmyselfclearlyinEnglish.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Fortunately,myteachersandclassmateswerealwayshelpfulandgavemelotsof________(encourage).(所给词的适当形式填空)52.______(join)clubswasagreatwaytomeetBritishstudentsandmakefriendswiththem.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesaremonbetween_______(teenage)andtheirparents.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Youhavebothanewdesirefor