高考英语二轮复习形容词副词课件（24）张

形容词、副词形容词形容词是描述人和事物的特性、性质、属性或状态的一种开放性此类。它主要用来修饰名词或代词、一般置于所修饰的名词之前，多数形容词有比较级以及特定的后缀。形容词用法例句补充说明作定语Thisisaninterestingbook.Ihavenothingimportanttotellyou.形容词作定语时放在被修饰词之前，修饰不定代词（some-,

any-,

no-,

every-,

-body,

-one,

-thing等）放在后面。作表语Theworkisdifficult.Shelookshappytoday.作表语与系动词连用。作补语Pleasekeeptheroomclean.Ifinditvery

beautiful.对宾语的补充说明。由分词转化而来的形容词-ing分词和-ed分词可作名词修饰语，起形容词的作用，并具有形容词的各种特征，故称为分词形容词。以-ing结尾的形容词通常翻译为“令人…”；以-ed结尾的形容词通常翻译为“感到…”主语或所修饰的是人时，常用-ed形容词主语或所修饰的是物时，常用-ing形容词This

is

an

interesting

book.这是基本有趣的书。He

is

interested

in

this

book.他对这本书感兴趣。

副词副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。1.

You

can

sit

on

this

newly

bought

chair

. A.

comfort B.

comfortable C.

comfortably D.

with

comfortable2.

Your

answer

sounds

. A.

correct B.

correctly C.

correctness D.

correcting3.

They

all

looked

at

the

master

and

felt

quite

. A.

sad;

sad B.

sadly;

sadly C.

sad;

sadly D.

sadly;

sadCADso与such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思，可进行同义改写，但用法不同。so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。后接单数可数名词时，词序不同。 so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n. such的词序为:such+a（an）+adj.+n.它们可以表达同样的意思，可以进行同义改写。 soniceacoat=

suchanicecoat

; suchaninterestingbook=sointerestingabook3.后接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so. suchbeautifulflowers;

suchcleverchildren;

suchsweetwater4.复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。

somanybooks; so

fewpeople

somuchmoney; solittlemilk当little用作“小的”，修饰名词时，其前面扔需用such，而不用so。如： They

are

such

little

children

that

they

can’t

do

anything.

这些孩子太小了，他们什么也做不了。 He

is

such

a

little

boy.他真是个小男孩啊。名前such,形副so,

多多少少也用so；little属特殊，“小”用such,“少”用so1.

The

boy

is

young

that

he

can’t

go

to

school.2.

He

told

us

a

funny

story

that

we

all

laughed.3.

He

has

few

books

to

read

that

he

has

to

borrow

some

books

from

the

library.4.

It

is

a

tall

building

that

I

can’t

see

its

top.5.

.Itwas________thatahundredpeoplelookedlostinit. A.solargearoom B.solargeroom

C.asuchlargeroom D.suchlargearoom6.

1.Itwas________seriousaccidentthathewaskeptinhospitalforamonth. A.sucha B.such C.so D.soasosuchsosuchAA形容词、副词的比较等级及其用法原级1.肯定：as/so

+形容词/副词（原级）+as

(…as…as…结构，表示：像…一样)

He

is

as

energetic

as

a

young

man.他像年轻人一样充满活力。

Your

pen

writes

as

smoothly

as

mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。2.否定：not

as/so

+形容词/副词（级）+as

This

dictionary

is

not

as/so

useful

as

you

think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。

It

doesn’t

rain

as/so

frequently

here

as

it

does

in

my

country.这儿没有我们国家下雨频繁。3.当as…as句型中，两个as之间有名词时，应用“as+形容词+a(n)+名词单数+as”或“as

many/much/few/little+名词复数/不可数名词+as”结构She

is

as

good

astudent

as

Julie.她和朱莉一样，都是好学生。We

have

produced

as

many

computers

as

we

did

last

year.我们生产电脑的数量和去年的一样多。形容词、副词原级比较级最高级manygood/wellbad;

badly;

illlittlefaroldbettermoremostbestworseworstlessleastfarther;

furtherfarthest;

furthestolder;

elderoldest;

eldest好坏多少远老比较级的用法1.表示：一方超过另一方

比较级+thanMary

works

harder

than

John.玛丽比约翰工作努力。2.表示：越…越… the+比较级，the+比较级The

sooner,

the

better.越早越好。3.比较级前可用many,

much,

far,

a

little,

a

few,

slightly,

a

great/good

deal,

a

lot,

completely,

even,

still等词语修饰；也可用“数词+名词”修饰，表示程度。He

is

much

taller

than

Jim.他比吉姆高多了。He

is

three

inches

shorter

than

his

brother.他比他的哥哥矮三英寸。比较级的用法4.

superior,

inferior,

senior,

junior,

prior等词本身含有比较意义，此时应用介词to引出比较对象，而不用连词than。We

are

inferior

to

others

in

many

aspects.我们在许多方面不如别人。This

computer

is

superior

to

that

one.这台电脑比那台要好。比较级的用法补充搭配：表示：表示一方不及另一方

less+原级+thanTom

is

less

smart

than

Lucy.汤姆不及露西聪明。

2.表示：越来越… 比较级+and+比较级The

price

is

becoming

cheaper

and

cheaper.价格越来越便宜。He

is

becoming

more

and

more

famous.他变得越来越有名。最高级的用法形容词、副词最高级主要表示：“最…”，前面一般带定冠词the，用语表示三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较。 Antarctica

is

the

coldest

place

on

Earth. 南极洲是地球上最冷的地方。 He

works

(the)

hardest

among

us.我们中他工作最努力。2.形容词和副词的最高级形式可以被much,

almost,

far,

by

far(目前为止),

nearly,

by

no

means(一点也不)及序数词修饰，表示程度或顺序。 This

hat

is

almost

the

biggest.这顶帽子差不多是最大的了。 The

Yellow

River

is

the

second

longest

in

China.黄河是中国的第二长河。倍数的表达1.倍数：once,

twice,

three

times,

four

times…2.比较级用法：“A+be+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”表示A是B的多少倍。 The

rope

is

twice

longer

than

that

one.这根绳子的长度是那根绳子的两倍。

这本字典比那本贵五倍。This

dictionary

is

five

times

more

expensive

than

that

one.倍数的表达3.原级用法：“A+be+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”表示A是B的多少倍。 Asia

is

four

times

as

large

as

Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。

这块大石头的重量是那块的三倍。This

stone

is

three

times

as

heavy

as

that

one.倍数的表达4.“A+be+倍数+the

size/length/width/height…of+B”表示A是B的多少倍。 This

room

is

three

times

the

size

of

that

one.这个房间是哪个房间的三倍大。

这条街是那条街的四倍长。This

street

is

four

times

the

length

of

that

one.这个大厅比我们的教室大两倍。

（比较级）

（原级）这颗树是那颗的三倍高。

（比较级）

（原级）This

hall

is

twice

bigger

than

our

classroom.This

hall

is

twice

as

big

as

our

classroom.This

tree

is

three

times

taller

than

that

one.This

tree

is

three

times

as

tall

as

that

one.1.Thebreadis__

__thanthesecakes.A.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.

LinTaojumped

the___

_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeeting. A.far B.farther C.farthest D.quitefar3.

Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______. A.happily B.happy C