湖北省武汉市黄陂区部分学校2023-2024学年英语七年级第二学期期末监测试题含答案

湖北省武汉市黄陂区部分学校2023-2024学年英语七年级第二学期期末监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Myhometown,Jiangyin,is________wonderfulplacetovisit.A.a B.an C.the D./2、—HowshouldIteachmydogtodoanytricks?—Well,youshouldbe________first,oritwillrunaway.A.rude B.shy C.gentle D.sad3、IwanttobuytheredT-shirtbecauseIthinkitcan________goodlucktome.A.take B.buy C.bring D.sell4、—________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften5、一didittakeyoutofinishyourhomeworkyesterday?—Nottoolong.Onlyhalfanhour.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howlong6、—Ican’tfindTom.Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?—________.A.Sure,noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodluck7、—Thecakeisreallydelicious.—Thankyou.I________itlastnight.A.made B.make C.willmake D.ammaking8、WhydosomanypeoplelikeDJMusic?Forme,it’sjustlike_______.Ihateit.A.poems B.noise C.songs D.sound9、—Whereisyourfather?—He________thedishinginthekitchen.A.washes B.wash C.washed D.iswashing10、—_________doesyourmothergotothecinemawithyou?—Onceaweek.Webothlikewatchingfilms.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Tomhastowearauniformatschool.(改为一般疑问句)________Tom________towearauniformatschool?12、Johnson__________withhisbrotheraboutthequestionsyesterday.（fight）13、Don’tgo________(穿过)thestreetwhentheredlightison.It’sdangerous.14、ZhuHuiisnowstudyingintheUSandl________withanAmericanfamilyinNewYork.15、1.anyone2.decide3.lookup4.carefully5.better【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍在字典里查生词的方法。【1题详解】句意：字典对想找出新词含义的任何人非常有用。根据空后定语从句的引导词who及给出词汇可知，空缺处应填不定代词anyone，故填anyone。【2题详解】句意：首先，决定你需要使用哪本字典，因为它们有不同的种类。根据“whichdictionaryyouneedtouse”及所给出词汇可知，决定需要使用哪一本字典。句子是祈使句，空缺处应填动词decide，故填decide。【3题详解】句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的单词，然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。根据“findthewordyouwantto…byusingthealphabetical（按字母顺序的）guide”及所给词汇可知，用字母表找到你想查找的单词。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，空缺处应填动词原形短语lookup，故填lookup。【4题详解】句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的单词，然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。此空修饰动词read，应填副词，备选词careful的副词carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。【5题详解】句意：许多字典都提供了笔记和句子，帮助你比以前更好地理解这个词。根据than可知，此空应填比较级。备选词good的比较级better符合，故填better。三、补全对话（10分）16、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A:Alice,isthereaflowershopnearhere?B:____1____A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:About1,000metersaway.Doyouwanttobuyflowers?A:____2____B:Really?AuntWhiteworksintheshop.A:AuntWhite?____3____B:Yes,youareright.A:Howgreat!ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.B:____4____AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.A:Great!Thankssomuch.B:____5____A.Noproblem.B.That’sforsure!C.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Yes,thereisoneonRenminRoad.E.Yes,IwanttobuysomeformyMother’sbirthday.F.Thefriendlywomanwithlonghairinourneighborhood?四、阅读理解（40分）17、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Ithasaninfluence（影响）onhealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,theIQ（智商）ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1.HowmanythingscanweatherinfluenceaccordingtoA.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto（指的是）________.A.Health. B.IQ. C.Wind. D.Weather.3.WhydostudentsinmanyschoolsintheUnitedStatesusuallygetworseinexamsinJulyandAugust?A.BecausetheyhavelowIQ.B.Becausetheweatherisveryhot.C.Becauseaverystrongwindcomes.D.Becausetheydon’tdowellintheirstudies.4.WhichisNOTtrue?A.TheweatherinthenorthernpartoftheUnitedStatesishotandwetinAugust.B.Peoplehavehigherintelligencewiththehelpofthewind.C.Thinpeoplemightfeelcoldandunhappyduringwinter.D.Theweathermaymakeushavedifferentfeelings.5.What’sthepassagetalkingabout?A.Differentchangesofweather.B.Weatherinfluencesstudents’intelligence.C.Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.D.Weatherinfluencespeople’shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.18、Tom,JimandTedarecousins.Theystudyinthesameschool.Theyusuallygotothecountrysidetoseetheirgrandparentsatweekends.Theirgrandparentshaveafarm.Lastweekend,Tom,JimandTedwenttothefarmtoseetheirgrandparentsbybike.TheymetatTom’shomeonSaturdaymorningandstartedat2:00intheafternoon.ItisalongwayfromTom’shometothefarm.Theytookalotoffoodanddrinkssuchasbread,water,eggs,bananasandsoon.Theygottotheirgrandparents’farmafterthreehours.Theirgrandparentswerehappy.Thenextday,Tom,JimandTedhelpedwiththefarmworkinthemorning.Theykeptthechickensandthentheywateredthevegetables.Atnoon,theirgrandmothercookedfishandmanyvegetablesforthem.Shecookedwell.Jimdidn’tlikevegetablesatallinthepast.Butnow,thosevegetablesweresoniceandhelikedthemalot.Intheafternoon,theirgrandfatherhelpedthemtoflykites.Theirkitesflewhigh.Whatanicecountrylife!Theyallhadawonderfulweekend.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Jim,TedandTomare________.A.friends B.workers C.students D.teachers2.Whatdidtheytakeonthewaytothefarm?A. B. C. D.3.Theygottothefarmat________.A.2:00p.m. B.3:00p.m. C.4:00p.m. D.5:00p.m.4.Whatdidtheydotohelptheirgrandparents?①Fliedakite.②Cookedfish.③Keptthechickens.④Wateredthevegetables.A.②③ B.③④ C.①②③ D.①②③④5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.AHappyWeekend B.FlyingKitesC.TheVegetablesontheFarm D.ThreeGoodBrothers19、ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms（节气）.Thesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slives.Peopleeatspecialfoods,doculturalactivitiesandevenhavehealthylivingtipswitheachsolartermatpresent.HerearedifferentwaystoknowSummerSolstice（夏至）.SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.OntheSummerSolstice,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernearth.HowlongisthelongestdayinChina?Accordingtotheexpert,itlastsnearly17hours.Afterthisday,daylighthoursgetshorterandshorter.AndtemperaturesbecomehigherandhigherinthenorthernpartofChina.ThereisasayinginShandongprovince,“EatdumplingsontheWinterSolsticeandnoodlesonSummerSolstice.”PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodles（冷面）onthisday.OtherpeoplearoundChina,includingthoseinBeijing,alsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodles.Thistraditionisstillinourlifetoday,withsomeexcitingactivities.SummerSolsticeisthelongestdayoftheyearandmarks（标志）thefirstdayofsummer.Youcantakesometimetoenjoythewarmthandjoyinthecomingsummer.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhenistheSummerSolsticethisyear?A.June21. B.July21. C.June28. D.July28.2.WhatdopeopleinShangdongprovinceeatonthedayofSummerSolstice?A.Dumplings. B.Ricedumplings. C.Chillednoodles. D.Mooncakes.3.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThefoodspeopleeatontheSummerSolstice. B.TheactivitiespeopledoontheSummerSolstice.C.ThebaseinformationoftheSummerSolstice. D.ThedatesoftheSummerSolstice.4.Howisthepassageorganized（组织）?A.①/②③④ B.①/②/③④ C.①②③/④ D.①/②③/④5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Sports. B.History. C.Travel. D.Culture.20、为迎接2023年亚运会，我市积极做好安全防护工作，请你将方框中的宣传内容选项与其海报相匹配。其中有一项是多余选项。1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______A.Givehandstopeopleinneed!B.Don’tshoutloudlyhere!C.Putrubbishintodifferentbins!D.Don’tplaysocceronstrects!E.Keepawayfromtherivers!F.Don’truninthetrain!五、完形填空（10分）21、Helenisoneofmybestfriendsandweoftenmeeteachother.Shelivesina___1___neighborhood,It’sfarfrombusystreets.Onourwayhome,thereisabig___2___.It'sourfavoriteplace___3___.webothlikereading.Inourfreetime,weoften___4___sometimereadingordoinghomeworkthere.Thereisalsoabig___5___shopontheway.Therearemany___6___ofbeautifulflowersintheshop.Youcanbuythematverygoodpricesoronlyhavealookatthemthere.Doyouknow___7___itis?It'sacrossfromthelibrary.Wecanalsohaveagoodtimethere.Abigparkis___8___herhome.Weoften___9___ourselvesthere.Thepeopleinherneighborhoodarevery___10___,andyoucanalwaysseebigsmilesontheirfaces.1.A.quiet B.busy C.noisy D.dirty2.A.hospital B.postoffice C.library D.bank3.A.but B.because C.so D.or4.A.need B.pay C.take D.spend5.A.flower B.book C.food D.clothes6.A.places B.kinds C.groups D.years7.A.where B.what C.when D.who8.A.over B.between C.near D.from9.A.dress B.enjoy C.stop D.help10.A.different B.strict C.friendly D.sad六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小说)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻译)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假如你是Tina，你很喜欢诗歌，并阅读了很多被誉为“诗译英法唯一人”的翻译泰斗许渊冲先生翻译的诗歌。请你根据表格里的中英文提示，简单向同学们介绍一下翻译家许渊冲先生。要求：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。born:April18th,1921;Nanchang,Jiangxidied:June17th,2021;Beijingtranslatedabout120works参考词汇：translator翻译家achievement成就graduate毕业IlikereadingpoemsandIreadalotofpoemstranslatedbyXuYuanchong._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：我的家乡江阴是一个游览的好地方。考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。由“Jiangyin,is…wonderfulplacetovisit”可知，此处表泛指，一个地方，wonderful以辅音音素开头。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我应该如何教我的狗做一些技巧？——嗯，首先你应该温柔，否则它会跑掉。考查形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的；shy害羞的；gentle温柔的；sad悲伤的。根据“oritwillrunaway”可知要温柔点，不然狗会跑走。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：我想买这件红色T恤，因为我认为它能给我带来好运。考查动词。take带走；buy买；bring带来；sell卖。根据“...goodlucktome”可知应填“带来”，bringsth.tosb.“把某物带给某人”，故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——不是很远。骑车只要20分钟。考查疑问词。howlong多长时间，对一段时间“for+一段时间”或长度提问；howfar多远的距离，询问路程、距离；howsoon再过多久，对表示将来的一段时间“in+一段时间”提问；howoften每隔多久，对频率副词或表频率的短语的提问；根据答语“Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride”表多远的距离，故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天你花了多长时间完成作业?——没有太久。只有半个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远，提问距离；Howoften多久一次，提问频度；Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词或问价钱；Howlong多久，问时间。根据“toohalfhour.”可知问的是时段。故选D。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我找不到Tom。你能帮我留个口信吗？——当然，没问题。考查情景交际。Sure,noproblem当然，没问题；You’rewelcome不客气；Goodluck祝你好运。根据“Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?”可知，对方提出请求，此时可同意或拒绝，结合选项，“Sure,noproblem”符合语境。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个蛋糕非常好吃。——谢谢你。昨天晚上我做的。考查时态。make“制作”，是动词，根据“lastnight”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：为什么这么多人喜欢DJ音乐？对于我，它就是像噪音，我讨厌它。考查名词辨析。poems诗歌；noise噪音；songs歌曲；sound声音。根据“Ihateit.”可知此处指不喜欢的原因，B选项符合。故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在厨房刷盘子。考查谓语动词的时态。根据“Whereisyourfather?”可知，刷盘子是此时正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，结构为bedoing。故选D。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你妈妈多久和你一起去看一次电影？——一周一次。我们都喜欢看电影。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久以后。根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知，此处对频率提问，应该用Howoften。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、①.Does②.have【解析】【详解】句意：在学校Tom必须穿学生服。考查陈述句和一般疑问句的转换。原句的谓语动词has为实义动词的第三人称单数，所以此处一般疑问句应用助动词do的第三人称单数does打头，句首首字母需要大写，后续动词原形，故填Does；have。12、fought【解析】【详解】句意：约翰逊昨天为这些问题和他哥哥吵了起来。fight“吵架”，动词。根据“yesterday”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fought。13、across【解析】【详解】句意：红灯亮的时候不要过马路。这很危险。across指“从……的一边到另一边”，介词，强调横穿过，多与动词连用，goacross表示“穿过”。故填across。14、(l)iving【解析】【详解】句意：朱辉目前在美国留学，与一个美国家庭生活在纽约。根据“withanAmericanfamilyinNewYork.”结合首字母可知，是指生活。live“生活”，动词，此处和是and前的studying并列，动词应用现在分词。故填(l)iving。15、1.anyone2.decide3.lookup4.carefully5.better【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍在字典里查生词的方法。【1题详解】句意：字典对想找出新词含义的任何人非常有用。根据空后定语从句的引导词who及给出词汇可知，空缺处应填不定代词anyone，故填anyone。【2题详解】句意：首先，决定你需要使用哪本字典，因为它们有不同的种类。根据“whichdictionaryyouneedtouse”及所给出词汇可知，决定需要使用哪一本字典。句子是祈使句，空缺处应填动词decide，故填decide。【3题详解】句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的单词，然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。根据“findthewordyouwantto…byusingthealphabetical（按字母顺序的）guide”及所给词汇可知，用字母表找到你想查找的单词。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，空缺处应填动词原形短语lookup，故填lookup。【4题详解】句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的单词，然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。此空修饰动词read，应填副词，备选词careful的副词carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。【5题详解】句意：许多字典都提供了笔记和句子，帮助你比以前更好地理解这个词。根据than可知，此空应填比较级。备选词good的比较级better符合，故填better。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是两个人关于买花展开的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“isthereaflowershopnearhere?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问附近是否有花店，选项D“是的，在人民路上有一家。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据上文“Doyouwanttobuyflowers?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问你是想买花吗，选项E“是的，我想买一些给我妈妈过生日。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据上文“AuntWhite?”及下文回答“Yes,youareright.”可知，空处应是疑问句，选项F“我们附近那个友好的长发女人？”符合语境。故选F。【4题详解】根据“ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.”及“AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.”可知，此处表示赞同上述观点，选项B“这是肯定的！”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Thankssomuch.”可知，下文回答不用客气，选项A“没问题”符合语境。故选A。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了不同的天气会影响人们的健康、智力和感情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithasaninfluence（影响）onhealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.”可知天气会影响健康、智力和感情。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence...Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.”可知天气会影响人的智力，天热的时候会使智商下降。划线部分“it”指代前文“IQ”。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).”可知是因为七月和八月天气热，会使智商下降。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.(在东北部和中西部，有时很热，有时很冷。)”可知在美国北部，八月的天气不总是热的。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了不同的天气会影响人们的健康、智力和感情。故选D。18、1.C2.D3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了三个堂兄弟周末去乡下看望祖父母的经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theystudyinthesameschool.”可知，他们三个是学生。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theytookalotoffoodanddrinkssuchasbread,water,eggs,bananasandsoon.”可知，他们带了面包、水、鸡蛋和香蕉。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“andstartedat2:00intheafternoon”及“Theygottotheirgrandparents’farmafterthreehours.”可知，他们下午2点出发，三小时后到祖父母的农场，故他们下午5点到达农场。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theykeptthechickensandthentheywateredthevegetables.”可知，他们帮助祖父母喂鸡和给蔬菜浇水。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Whatanicecountrylife!Theyallhadawonderfulweekend.”可知，本文主要介绍了三个堂兄弟周末去乡下看望祖父母经历，他们度过了一个愉快的周末，故“AHappyWeekend”可作为文章标题。故选A。19、1.A2.C3.C4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气的其中一个节气——夏至。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.”可知，今年的夏至在6月21日，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodles（冷面）onthisday”可知，山东不同地区的人们会在这一天吃冷面，故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.OntheSummerSolstice,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernearth”可知，第二段主要介绍了夏至的基本信息，故选C。【4题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题；第二段和第三段介绍夏至的基本信息和饮食习俗；最后一段介绍夏至的意义，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了24节气的其中一个节气——夏至，属于文化范畴，故选D。20、1.F2.A3.C4.E5.B【解析】【1题详解】根据图片可知，此处是火车上的场景，选项F“不要在火车上跑”符合情景。故选F。【2题详解】根据图片可知，此处是在帮助人，选项A“向有需要的人伸出援手”符合情景。故选A。【3题详解】根据图片可知，图上有四个垃圾桶，选项C“把垃圾放进不同的垃圾箱”符合情景。故选C。【4题详解】根据图片可知，图上小孩在河里挣扎，选项E“远离河流”符合情景。故选E。【5题详解】根据图片可知，此处是禁止大叫的标志，选项B“不要在这里大声喊叫”符合情景。故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我的朋友Helen居住的社区环境以及我们经常在社区里做的事情。【1题详解】句意：她住在一个安静的社区，离繁华的街道很远。quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；noisy吵闹的；dirty肮脏的。根据关键句“It’sfarfrombusystreets”可知，她居住的社区很安静。故选A。【2题详解】句意：在我们回家的路上，有一个大的图书馆。hospital医院；postoffice邮局；library图书馆；bank银行。根据“webothlikereading”可知，我们很喜欢读书，所以这个地方是图书馆。故选C。【3题详解】句意：它是我们最喜欢的地方，因为我们都喜欢读书。but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因；so因此，表因果；or或者，表选择。根据“It'sourfavoriteplace”和“webothlikereading”可知，后者表原因。故选B。【4题详解】句意：在我们空闲的时间里，我们经常在那读书或者做作业。need需要；pay支付；take花费时间，主语通常为物；spend花费，主语为人。根据关键词“we”可知，应用“spendtime”表花费时间。故选D。【5题详解】句意：在那条路上有一个大的花店。flower鲜花；book书；food食物；clothes服装。根据“beautifulflowersintheshop”可知，店里有很多鲜花，所以是花店。故选A。【6题详解】句意：店里有很多种漂亮的鲜花。places地方；kinds种类；groups小组；years年。根据语境可知，“manykindsof”固定搭配，店里有很多种类的鲜花。故选B。【7题详解】句意：你知道它在哪儿吗？where哪里，对地点提问；what什么，对事物提问；when何时，对时间提问；who谁，对人提问。根据“It'sacrossfromthelibrary”可知，是对地点提问。故选A。【8题详解】句意：她家附近有一个大公园。over在……上面；between在两者之间；near附近的；from从……。根据语境可知，应是她家附近有一个大公园。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。dress穿衣服；enjoy享受；stop停止；help帮助。“enjoyourselves”玩的愉快，固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。【10题详解】句意：她家附近的人都很友好，你总能看到他们脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。different不同的；strict严格的；friendly友好的；sad悲伤的。根据“bigsmilesontheirfaces”可知，她家附近的人很热情。故选C。【点睛】拓展：某人花费时间做某事两种表达方式。一种：Ittakessb+时间+todosth；另一种：sbspend时间+doingsth。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Hispenname./JinYongishispenname./Itishispenname.2.In1924.3.(To)HongKong./JinYongmovedtoHongKong(inthelate1940s)./HemovedtoHongKong(inthelate1940s).4.15(novels)./Hewrote15novels(inhislife)./JinYongwrote15novels(inhislife).5.Jin