Unit8培优练习人教版英语八年级下册

Unit8培优练习一、根据汉意写出单词。1.碗n._____________2.地下的adj.____________3.匙勺n._____________4.社会n._____________5.称赞；赞扬v.&n.______________6.私人的；私有的adj.___________7.使整洁v.整洁的adj.___________8.俄罗斯的adj.俄罗斯n._____________9.粉笔n.________________10.镑；磅n._____________二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thesnowherewas_________(thick)thanthatoverthere.2.Ithinkmountainclimbingis_________(dangerous)thanrunning.3.Ofalltheboys,Daveisthe_________(outgoing).4.Whichmountainrises_________(high),MountTai,MountHuangorMountTianzi?5.Thisroadisalmostas_________(long)asthatone.6.TheweatherinFujianis________(warm)thanthatinJilininwinter.7.We'rehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________(quickly)thanbefore.8.MissZhangisthe________(popular)teacherofall.9.Thismountainisas________(high)asthatone.10.DoesIndiahavethesecond________(large)populationintheworld?三、选择题。（）1.Youcan’tdependonyourparents________.Youmustlearntotakecareofyourself.A.abroad B.recently C.instead D.forever（）2.Ihaveknowhim_____hewasachild.A.for B.eversince C.when D.once（）3.DidyougetaWechatredpacketduringtheSpringFestival?Yes.It’s_____themostpopularwayofsendingtraditionalfestivalgreetingsnow.A.totally B.widely C.actually D.hardly（）4.Linda’sperformanceattheartfestivalwasa(n)_____andwaslovedbyherteachersandclassmates.A.success B.dream C.chance D.idea（）5.Wearegoodfriends.Wesharegoodthingswehaveandhelp_____.A.oneanother B.theother C.another D.theothers（）6.DoyouknowtheColorRun,afivekilometerrace?Yes.Sofarit_____intoquiteafewcitiesinourcountry.A.es B.came C.hase D.hade（）7.Sarah_____manyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready.A.visited B.hasvisited C.willvisit D.visits（）8.It’ssaidallthetrainticketsduringtheholidaysweresoldout.Don’tworry.I_____twoforus.A.getin B.got C.havegot D.hadgot（）9.Whenwillyougivethenovelbacktome?Sorry,I_____it.HowaboutFriday?A.didn’tfinish B.won’tfinish C.haven’tfinished D.don’tfinish（）10.Peter,whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithmetomorrow?Sorry.I______italready.A.willsee B.saw C.haveseen D.hadseen四.句型转换。1.HehasalreadygonetoNewYork.(改为一般疑问句并回答)____he_____toNewYork____?_No,he______2.WehavelearnedEnglishfortwoyears(改为否定句)We___________Englishfortwoyears3.Wehavelivedherefortwoyears.(对画线部分提问)___________haveyou______here?4.Tomhaseverreadthebook.(改为否定句)Tomhas_______readthebook.5.MissGreenstarttoteachus2yearsago.(改为同义句)五、完形填空WhenIfirstarrive1thisisland,Ihad2.ButI’vefoundtheshipand3asmallboat.I’vebroughtbackmanythingsIcanuse–foodanddrink,tools,knivesandguns.4Ihavelosteverything,Ihavenotlostmylife.SoIwillnotgive5andIwillwait6anothership.Ihave7cutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.Igoout8mygunalmosteveryday9animalsandbirdsforfood.I’mevenlearning10fruitandvegetables.()1.A.inB.onC.at()2.A.everythingB.nothingC.anything()3.A.madeB.makeC.makes()4.A.SoB.BecauseC.Although()5.A.upB.offC.away()6.A.toB.atC.for()7.A.alreadyB.yetC.never()8.A.withB.inC.by()9.A.killB.killedC.tokill()10.A.growB.grewC.togrow六、阅读理解AConfucius(孔子)isthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory.HewasbornonSeptember28,551BC(公元前)intheKingdomofLu,intoday’sShandongProvince.Whenhewasyoung,heandhismotherhadahardlife.Attheageoffifteen,hebegantolearnmusic,andhedidwellinit.Thenhewentonlearningothersubjects.Whenhewasthirty,hebecameateacher.Hestartedhisownschool.Hebelievedeveryoneshouldhaveachancetogeteducationwhether(无论)theywererichorpoor.Hehadabout3,000studentsandmanyofthembecamefamous.ChineseseeConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerandalsothegreatestteacher.Hismostimportantideasarekindnessandgoodmanners.Hesaidyoungpeopleshouldtakecareoftheold.Peopleshouldstopthinkingofthemselvesandworkforothers.Hisideasarearoundinpeople’severydaylife.Todaypeoplecanstillhearthem,and

they

gofarintoeastandsouthAsia.()1.Confuciuswasborn______.A.inSichuanProvinceB.onAugust28C.intheKingdomofLuD.about1500yearsago()2.Confuciuswasgoodat______whenhewasfifteen.A.musicB.ChineseC.mathD.othersubjects()3.Asateacher,Confuciusthoughtthat______couldgeteducation.A.onlytherichB.onlythepoorC.notonlytherichbutalsothepoorD.neithertherichnorthepoor()4.Whichofthefollowingisn’tConfucius’idea?A.Beingkind.B.Lookingaftertheold.C.Workingforothers.D.Thinkingofourselves.()5.Theunderlinedword“they”means______.A.goodmannersB.Confucius’ideasC.ConfuciusandhisstudentsD.Confucius’studentsB18yearoldhighschoolstudentJulietteTurnerhasbeenfamousasateenwritersinceherthreebookscameout.TurnerfinishedthefourthgradeinNewYorkCity,butthensheandhermommovedtoalargefarminTexasandstartedworkingwithhorsesandcattle.“MymotherandIweretheonlyworkersthere,”Turnersaid.LifeonthefarmprovidedTurnerwithrichexperience.Bythesixthgrade,shebeganwritingaboutherownstories.TurnerlovedlearningabouttheUSConstitution(宪法),andshewrote90storiesaboutit.ThestoriesbecameTurner'sfirstbook,OurConstitutionRocks!whenshestartedtheninthgrade.Hersecondbook,OurPresidentsRock!cameoutthesummerafterhersecondhighschoolyear.Finally,shewenttoworkonThat’sNotHay(干草)inMyHair.Thisstorywasdifferentfromtheformerbooksandhadapersonalelement(元素).“Everythingthathappenedinthebookactuallyhappenedinmylife,”saidTurner.Inthebook,JulietteTurnerbecameJulesO'Connor.WasTurnerafraidtobehurtbysnakes,justlikeO’Connor?StudentsinthebookplayedtricksonO’Connorwhentheyfoundhayinherhair.Atschool,didTurnergetlaughedatlikeO’Connor?“I’llleavethemasopenquestions,”shesaid.()6.WhatisJulietteTurnerfamousas?A.Themostpopularwriter.B.Afarmerwriter.C.Theyoungestwriter.D.Ateenwriter.()7.WhendidJulietteTurnerbegintowriteherownstories?Whenshewasinthefourthgrade.B.Whenshewasinthesixthgrade.C.Whenshestartedtheninthgrade.D.Whenshefinishedtheninthgrade.()8.JulesO’Connorisacharacterinthebook.A.OurConstitutionRocks!B.OurPresidentsRock!C.That'sNotHayinMyHairD.TheUSConstitution()9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“playedtrickson”meaninChinese?A.崇拜B.捉弄C.帮助D.了解()10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Turnerwasfamousevenbeforeherthreebookscameout.B.TurnerstudiedinNewYorkCityforherninthgrade.C.TurnerlivedonalargefarminTexasaftershefinishedthefourthgrade.D.LifeonthefarmmadeTurnerbeeveryrich.COnedollarandeightysevencents.Thatwasall.ThreetimesDellacountedit.Onedollarandeightysevencents.AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas.Shecouldnotaffordapresent,soshesatdownandcried.JimandDellahadtwopossessions（财产）whichtheywerebothproudof.OnewasJim’sgoldwatchthatwasfromhisfatherandhisgrandfather.TheotherwasDella’sbeautifulhair.Itfellabouther,andreachedbelowherknee.Dellaputonheroldbrownjacketandheroldbrownhat.Thenshewentoutofthedooranddownthestairstothestreet.Shestoppedatastore.Thesigninfrontofthestoreread“HairGoods”,“Willyoubuymyhair?”askedDella.“Twentydollars,”thewomansaid.ThenDellasearchedthroughthestoreslookingforapresentforJim.Shefounditatlast.Itwasawatchchain.Thebillwastwentyonedollars.Atseveno'clock,thecoffeewasmadeanddinnerwasready.Jimwasneverlate.Dellaheardhisstepsonthestairs.ThedooropenedandJimwalkedin.Hestoppedinsidethedoor.HiseyeswerefixedonDella,andtherewasanexpressioninthemthatshecouldnotread.“Jim,”shecried,“don’tlookatmethatway.IsoldmyhairtobuyyouaChristmaspresent.”Jimdrewaboxfromhispocketandputitonthetable.Dellaopenedit.Therelaythesetofbs（梳子）thatshehadalwayswanted.Nowtheywerehers,butherhairwasgone.ShesmiledandheldoutJim’sPresent.“Ihuntedallovertowntofindit.Givemeyourwatch.Iwanttoseenowitlooksonit.”Insteadofobeying（服从）,Jimsatdown,puthishandsbehindhisheadandsmiled.“Della,＂hesaid,Isoldthewatchtogetthemoneytobuyyourbs.”()11.Dellacountedhermoneythreetimesbecause.A.shewasnotgoodatcountingmoneyB.shehadnothingtodobutcountmoneyC.shegotdifferentnumberseachtimeshecounteditD.shewishedshecouldhavemoremoney()12.HowcouldJimfeelwhenhefixedhiseyesonDella?A.Shocked..B.Excited.C.EmbarrassedD.Angry.()13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph10referto?A.Thebox.B.Thewatch.C.Thewatchchain.D.Thesetofbs.()14.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.Theylivedarichlife.B.Theylovedeachotherdeeply.C.Delladidn’tlikeherhair.D.Theymighthaveafightatlast.()15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeautifulHairB.ChristmasGiftsC.DisappointingChristmasD.AncientPossessions七、任务型阅读.Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikeread