01选择性必修二Unit1Growingup2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（2019）（答案版）

选择性必修2Unit1Growingup知识背诵清单通关练（第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量+核心词汇之转换词形词性（第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固（第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固（第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固（第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练（第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量1.virtuen.美德2．licencen.执照 3．loann.(银行等的)贷款4．adulthoodn.成年 5．electionn.选举 6．wagen.(按时间计算的)工资，薪金7．taxn.税 8．legaladj.合法的 9．matureadj.成熟的，明白事理的10．obeyv.服从；遵守 11．selfishadj.自私的 12．steadyadj.稳定的13．temptv.诱惑，引诱 14．householdadj.家庭的15．mitmentn.投入，花费16．suitableadj.合适的 17．minimumadj.最小的，最少的 18．routinen.惯例，习惯 19．swallowv.吞下，咽下 20．chewv.咀嚼21．digestionn.消化(过程) 22．ponderv.仔细考虑，深思23．digestv.消化(食物) 24．consequencen.后果核心词汇之转换词形词性1．adulthoodn．成年→________n．成年人adj.成年的2．electionn．选举→________v．选举3．legaladj.合法的→________adj.违法的，非法的→________adv.非法地4．instantlyadv.立即，马上conj.一……就……→________adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的5．gradualadj.逐渐的，逐步的→________adv.渐渐地，逐渐地6．selfishadj.自私的→________adj.无私的7．approvev．赞成，同意；批准；认可→________n．赞成；批准，通过8．librariann．图书馆管理员→________n．图书馆9．mitmentn．投入，花费；承诺→________vt.&vi.犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证10．suitableadj.合适的→________v．适合n．套装11．variedadj.各种各样的→________n．(同一事物的)不同种类；多种式样→________adj.各种各样的→________vt.&vi.改变，变化12．digestionn．消化(过程)→________v．消化(食物)；领会13．tiresomeadj.烦人的，令人厌烦的→________adj.让人疲劳的，累人的→________v．(使)疲劳→________adj.疲劳的14．consequencen．结果，后果→________adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→________adv.所以，因此15．politicsn．政治→________adj.政治的16．evidencen．证据→________adj.清楚的；显然的→________adv.明显地17．conclusionn．结论，推论→________v．推论，推断1．adult2.elect3.illegal;illegally4.instant5.gradually6．unselfish7.approval8.library9mit10.suit11.variety;various;vary12.digest13.tiring;tire;tired14.consequent;consequently15.political16.evident;evidently17.conclude（第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固1．givewayto向……让步；被……代替2．inchargeof负责，掌管3．haveasay有发言权4．behindthewheel在驾驶汽车5．takeresponsibilityfor对……负责，承担责任6．temptsbtodosth诱惑某人做某事7．taketurnstodosth轮流做某事8．(be)basedon以……为基础9．(be)relatedto和……有关10．becuriousabout对……好奇11．beobsessedwith痴迷于12．layaside把……搁置一边13．devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于14．ataglance一瞥，看一眼15．distinguish...from...将……与……区别开16．closeathand在附近，在眼前17．bepleasedtodosth高兴/乐意做某事第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固①electionn.选举(教材P3)单句语法填空①(剑桥高阶)Sheelected________(take)earlyretirementinsteadofmovingtothenewlocation.②(朗文当代)Withinthreemonthsofhis________(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.③(牛津高阶)Nopartyhaswon________electionfourtimesrunning.答案：①totake②election③an单句表达④(牛津高阶)现在越来越多的人选择在家上班。Increasingnumbersofpeople________________________nowadays.答案：④electtoworkfromhome②instantlyadv.立即，马上(教材P3)选词填空(instant/instantly)①(中国日报)AftergivingQuanHongchanatryonadivingboard,ChenHuaming,thedivingcoach,________knewhehaddiscoveredatruetalent.②(剑桥高阶)Contrarytoexpectations,thefilmwasan________success.③(朗文当代)Whentherainstarted,thecrowdvanishedinan________．答案：①instantly②instant③instant单句表达④我一看见他就认出他就是那个曾经帮助过我的警察。____________________，Iknewhewasthepolicemanwhohadhelpedmebefore.答案：④Instantly/TheinstantIsawhim③approvev.赞成，同意(教材P3)单句语法填空①Thoughnoteveryoneapproved________thenewdance,sayingitwasalittletooshocking,thedancedidfindenoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.②(牛津高阶)Shereceivedmany________(approve)glances.③(剑桥高阶)Alanissomeonewhoalwaysneedsthe________(approve)ofotherpeople.④(牛津高阶)Iapproveofyour________(try)toearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.⑤(剑桥高阶)Thisschoolonlyoffers________(approve)languagecourses.答案：①of②approving③approval④trying⑤approved单句表达⑥萨姆总是努力争取他父亲的认可。Samalwaystriedhard____________________________________．答案：⑥towin/earnhisfather'sapproval④mitmentn.投入，花费(教材P3)单句语法填空①(2021·天津高考3月)Thisrequiresmitment________aparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.②(剑桥高阶)Weare________(mit)towithdrawingourtroopsbytheendoftheyear.③(牛津高阶)Borrowersshouldthinkcarefullybeforemittingthemselvesto________(take)outaloan.答案：①to②mitted③taking单句表达④对你想要得到的事做一个承诺，并且坚定不移地信守这个承诺。____________________aboutwhatyouwantandstandstronginyourmitment.⑤中华民族热爱和平，并且中国致力于推动世界和平。TheChinesepeoplearepeace­lovingandChina________________worldpeace.答案：④Makeamitment⑤ismittedtopromoting⑤consequencen.后果(教材P9)单句语法填空①(2019·北京高考)________(consequent),AliceMooresucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.②(朗文当代)Shewasovertheagelimitand,________consequence,herapplicationwasrejected.答案：①Consequently②in选词填空(asaconsequence/asaconsequenceof)③(剑桥高阶)Scientiststhinkitunlikelythatanyspecieswillactuallybeeextinct________________theoilspill.④(中国日报)________________，progressmadeinspaceisultimatelyprogressinthenameofall,andservessubsequentlytobenefitall.答案：③asaconsequenceof④Asaconsequence单句表达⑤(牛津高阶)由于母亲受过伤，这小孩生下来是畸形。Thechildwasborndeformed________________________________aninjurytoitsmother.答案：⑤asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof⑥evidencen.证据(教材P10)单句语法填空①(柯林斯词典)Themanworeabathrobeandhad________(evident)justefromthebathroom.②Thereisevidence________hisnewteachingmethodworks.答案：①evidently②that单句表达③(剑桥高阶)从气味来看，很明显排水管已经堵塞了好几天。Fromthesmell____________________thedrainshadbeenblockedforseveraldays.答案：③itwasevidentthat①layaside把……搁置一边(教材P9)单句语法填空①(2021·全国甲卷)Ashewasworriedthatitwouldbetoowarm,helaypepperoni________onthetablenearanopenwindow.②(中国日报)It'shopedthatthegovernmentwillpromotetheprogramsothatfighterswilllay________theirweaponsandtherootcausesofconflictandviolencecaneffectivelybeaddressed.③(朗文当代)Thepanylaid________250workersinDecember.④(朗文当代)Theylaid________abuffetforhisfarewellparty.答案：①out②down③off④on单句表达⑤(牛津高阶)医生不得不把个人的情感置之度外。Doctorshaveto____________________________．答案：⑤laytheirpersonalfeelingsaside②devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于(教材P9)[名师点津]devote...to...短语中的to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。类似的短语有：单句语法填空①(2020·北京高考)Forthepastfiveyears,PaulaSmith,ahistorianofscience,hasdevotedherself________re－creatinglong－forgottentechniques.②(剑桥高阶)Alannahasalwaysshownintense________(devote)toherchildren.③(朗文当代)Themeetingwillbe________(devote)tohealthandsafetyissues.答案：①to②devotion③devoted句式升级④Janedevotesherselftoteachingthedeafchildrenandshehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.→______________________________________，Janehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(现在分词短语作状语)→______________________________________，Janehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(过去分词短语作状语)答案：④Devotingherselftoteachingthedeafchildren;Devotedtoteachingthedeafchildren③ataglance一瞥，看一眼(教材P9)单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Sheglancedshyly________himandthenloweredhereyes.②(牛津高阶)________firstglancetheproblemseemedeasy.③(牛津高阶)Beforetheendoftheprogramme,let'stake________glanceatthesportsnews.答案：①at②At③a单句表达④(牛津高阶)他一眼就能看出汽车有什么毛病。Hecouldtell________________whatwaswrongwiththecar.⑤(剑桥高阶)你能看一下这封信，看看有没有问题吗？Couldyou________________thisletterandseeifit'salright?答案：④ataglance⑤glancedown/over/through（第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(剑桥高阶)Thereisgrowingevidence________peoplewhosedietsarerichinvitaminsarelesslikelytodevelopsometypesofcancer.答案：that2．(中国日报)Nico,aBritishtravelvlogger,fellinlovewithChina________(instant)shemovedtoChinafouryearsago.答案：instantly3．(2019·江苏高考)Whateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittruly________(memory).答案：memorable4．(剑桥高阶)Mymotherdoesn'tlikemewearingshortskirtstochurch—shedoesn'tthinkthey're________(suit).答案：suitable5．(牛津高阶)Idon'tapprove________violenceinanyshapeorform.答案：of6．(朗文当代)Animalshavedied________aconsequenceofingintocontactwiththischemical.答案：as7．(2019·江苏高考)China'simageisimproving________(steady),withmorecountriesrecognizingitsroleininternationalaffairs.答案：steadily8．(剑桥高阶)AtfirstIthoughthewasabitshy,butI'veetothe________(conclude)thathe'ssimplyunfriendly!答案：conclusion9．(牛津高阶)Signingthisformmitsyouto________(buy)thegoods.答案：buying10．(牛津高阶)InAmerica,presidential________(elect)areheldeveryfouryears.答案：electionsⅡ.选词填空haveasay;inchargeof;behindthewheel;becuriousabout;devoteoneselfto;layaside;takeresponsibilityfor;beobsessedwith;bebasedon;closeathand1．(牛津高阶)She____________theideathatshewasbeingwatched.答案：wasobsessedwith2．(朗文当代)Avarietyofgoodrestaurantsandcafésare____________．答案：closeathand3．(牛津高阶)Thebook____________personalexperience.答案：isbasedon4．(牛津高阶)Hewasleft____________theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.答案：inchargeof5．(中国日报)Asvillagechief,hehas____________helpingvillagersinYunnanProvinceoverepoverty.答案：devotedhimselfto6．(剑桥高阶)She____________herbookandwenttoanswerthephone.答案：laidaside7．Babies____________everythingaroundthem.答案：arecuriousabout8．AllthepeopleinChinaaremastersofthecountryand____________onthestateaffairs.答案：haveasay9．(牛津高阶)Eachofusmust____________ourownactions.答案：takeresponsibilityfor10．(剑桥高阶)IneverfeelsafewithRichard____________．答案：behindthewheelⅢ.单句表达1．(中国日报)如果你有幸取得好成绩，最好先选择一所名牌学校。Ifyouareluckyenough____________________，itisadvisabletochooseaprestigiousschoolfirst.答案：togetgoodgrades2．我觉得我好像离开学校一整个世纪了。IfeelasifI____________________forawholecentury.答案：hadleftschool3．我弟弟确实喜欢打篮球。Myyoungerbrother________________________________________．答案：doeslikeplayingbasketball4．(剑桥高阶)这场运动无疑成功地提高了公众对这一问题的认识。Thecampaignhascertainly________________________________________．答案：succeededinraisingpublicawarenessoftheissue5．昨天我很早就起床，决定去剪头发。Igotupveryearlyyesterdayanddecidedto____________________．答案：havemyhaircut（第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练1.句型公式：asif...引导方式状语从句(教材原句)Iexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent,asifIhadclosedthedooronmychildhoodandsteppedintoawholenewadultworld.我期待着立刻有不同的感觉，就好像我关上了童年的门，进入了一个全新的成人世界。asif引导状语从句有两种情况：(1)asif从句用陈述语气从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的(2)asif从句用虚拟语气①从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反)②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)③从句用would/could/mightdo形式(与将来的事实相反)基础练习——单句语法填空/补全句子①[2022·浙江6月卷]Hethrowshisarmsandlegsoutasifhe________(be)flying,hiseyeswidewithexcitement.②[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Davidinsistedonrunningasifhe________(forget)allhisweaknesses,thoughhewastrippedoverwithinthefewkilometers.③Heopenedhismouthasif________(say)something.能力提升——句式升级④Shestoodthereasifshewaswaitingforsomeone.(省略)→Shestoodthere________________________someone.【佳句背诵】Lookatthecloudsinthesky!Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Let'shurryup.看天空中的云，看起来要下雨，我们快点吧。触碰语境，分辨句子结构，夯实基础，提升能力。一词形转换练1．[2022·浙江6月卷]Goodmanagement,likegoodparenting,isalongterm________(mit)．2．Inyourlastletter,wereadstories________(concern)visitorsfromyourcountry.3．IfeltalittlebumpandIknew________(instant)whathadhappened.4．It'smonknowledgethatit's________(legal)tohuntandkillrareanimals.5．Weare________(gradual)changingovertoapletelymetricsystem.6．Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfather's________(approve)．二固定搭配和句型1．Themalebirdisdistinguished________thefemalebyitsredbeak.2．Asyouknow,Iamobsessed________ChinesepaintingsandsomeofthemhavewonprizesinChina.3．Hehasdevotedhimselfto________(teach)intheruralareasincehegraduatedfromthecollege.4．Whentheaccidenthappened,thedrivermusthavefallenasleep________thewheel.5．Ourgovernmenthastakenmanyeffectivemeasurestobring________thepriceofhouses.三清除阅读障碍熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1．Whilelibrariesstillloanoutbooks,you'llfinditeasier