Unit3单元综合测试习题检测（原卷版）

Unit3单元综合测试习题检测阅读理解A（2024·辽宁省名校）GoSledding（滑雪橇）aroundBaltimoreFromsteepslopes（陡坡）togentlehills,there'snoshortageoflocalsleddingridesintheBaltimorearea.Hereareafewofthefavorites.LeakinPark1901EAGLEDRIVEThere'sasweetslidebehindtheCrimeanMansionoffEagleDrive—alsoknowntodayasFriendsofOriandaHouse—whichisaccessibleandalsooneofthebestkeptsleddingsecretsinsidecitylines.TheWinansMeadowareaissuperscenicyearround.butespeciallysowhenitsnows.BaltimoreCountryClub4712CLUBROADThegolfcourseisalegendarysleddingdestination,butmakesuretobeawarethatthesteepslopehereisnicknamed“AdventureHill”forareason.Nosmallnumberofgreenhandshaverolleddownhere.AsoneRedditmentersaid,"Itleftmehurtmanyatimeasakid"wordsnodoubtthatfrightensomebutalsoattractmorethanafew.HerringRunPark3800BELAIRROADThe375acrenortheastareamaybethetopspotinthecityforthevarietyofhillstochoosefrom.CreatedbytheOlmsteadBrothersmorethanacenturyago,thestreamvalleyparkisalsohometofoxanddeer.whichyoumightjustspotwanderingaboutintheirwintercoats.Visitorscanenjoythebenefitofsufficientparkingforprivatevehicles.FederalHill300WARRENAVE.It'sanobviousdestination,givenitspicturesqueviewoverlookingtheInnerHarbor,forsleddingandbuildingsnowmenandsnowwomen.Thehillshereareverysteep,however.JustbecarefulnottorushoutontoKeyHighwayorintothebackoftheAmericanVisionaryArtMuseum.1.Whereisthedestinationwitheasyaccesstoparkinglot?A.At1901EAGLEDRIVE. B.At4712CLUBROAD.C.At3800BELAIRROAD. D.At300WARRENAVE.2.WhatdoBaltimoreCountryClubandFederalHillhaveinmon?A.Theyenjoybeautifulscenery. B.Sleddingthereischallenging.C.Visitorscaninteractwithanimals. D.Theyareperfectforbuildingsnowmen.3.Inwhichpartofawebsitedoesthetextprobablyefrom?A.Travel. B.Environment. C.Health. D.Culture.B（2024·湘楚名校联考）InMarch,2021,themuchlovedchildren’sauthorBeverlyClearypassedawayatage104.Cleary’swritingchangedtheworldofchildren’sbooksbyshowingthatstoriesaboutthelivesofordinarykidscouldbeinteresting,funny,andpopular.Clearywasbornin1916.Asachild,shehadtroublelearningtoread.Evenaftershelearnedtolovereading,shefeltlikethepeopleshewasreadingaboutdidn’thavemuchtodowithherandherlife,whichwereunattractivetoher.Shewantedtoreadfunnybooksaboutchildrenlikeherself.Whenshegrewup,Clearyrealizedthereweren’tmanybooksaboutordinarykids.Soshesetouttowritethematage30andtriedtogetkidshookedonreadingsinceshefoundtheydidn’tshowmuchinterestinbooks.Cleary’sfirstbook,HenryHuggins,cameoutin1950.Ittellsthestoryofaboyandthedogthathetakesin.SoonClearywrotemorebooksaboutHenryHugginsandtheotherchildreninhisneighborhood.RamonaQuimby,alsoknownasRamonathePest,becameCleary’sbestknownbook.TheMouseandtheMotorcycletellstheexcitingstoryofamotorcycleridingmouseandhisfriendshipwithayoungboy.ButthatsortoffantasywasunusualforCleary,whousuallyfocusedonreallife.Inseveralbooks,theparentshavemoneytroubleorareunhappywiththeirjobs.DearMr.Henshawtellsthestoryofaboydealingwithhisparents’breakingoff.Clearyhadkeptwritingfor53years,creatingover40booksinall.Shewonalmosteveryawardtherewasforchildren’sbooks,includingtheNewberyMedalandtheNationalBookAward.ThoughClearyisnolongerwithus,hercharactersandstorieswillbelovedandsharedforyearstoe.4.HowdidClearyfindthebooksshereadasakid?A.Difficult. B.Expensive. C.Frightening. D.Boring.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hookedon”inParagraph3mean?A.Todreamof. B.Tolearnfrom. C.Todeeplyenjoy. D.Toeasilyprovide.6.Whichofthefollowingisafantasy?A.DearMr.Henshaw. B.TheMouseandtheMotorcycle.C.HenryHuggins. D.RamonathePest.7.HowoldwasClearywhenshestoppedwriting?A.About53. B.About63. C.About73. D.About83.C（2024·四川成都蓉城名校联盟）Youmayhaveheardtheoldsaying,“Themore,themerrier.”It’susuallytrue,butnotfortravel.Whenitestotravel,Isay,“Themore,themessier.”Ifirstfiguredthisoutafewyearsago.IboughtthecheapestairlineticketIcouldfind:thePhilippines.Itturnedoutgreat!Once,Iwentonalonghikeandmissedthelastbusbacktotown.Noproblem!BecauseIwastravelingalone,IwasabletoridewithsomeSwisstouristswhoonlyhadoneextraseatintheirvan(货车).Travelingalone,Iwasneverreallyaloneatall.Itwaseasiertomeetpeople.ItalkedtoeveryoneImet.I’mnotaloneinmypreferenceforsolotravel.AccordingtotheDailyMail,therehasbeena143percentincreasein“solotravel”internetsearchesoverthepastthreeyears.Thismakesitoneofthefastestgrowingpartsofthetravelindustry.Tome,it’sobviouswhypeoplelikeit.It’seasiertoplan.Justpackyourbagandgostraighttoyourdreamplace.Ifyouinvolveotherpeople,you’llhavetomakepromiseswithyourtimeandmoney.Besidesfreedom,forsomepeople,solotravelisajourneyforthemindandsoul.Theybelievesolotravelhelpsthemescapetrivial(琐碎的)problemsofdailylifeandsocialactivities.“Ineedpeace.Ineedquiet,”saidSuzanneJoinsonintheTelegraph.“Andmostofall,Ireally,reallyneedtobealone.”NowonderUSauthorHenryRollinsoncewrote:“Lonelinessaddsbeautytolife.Itputsaspecialburnonsunsetsandmakesnightairsmellbetter.”8.What’stheauthor’spurposeinmentioningtheoldsayingatthebeginningofthetext?A.Toarousepeople’sthinking. B.Toproveit’spletelywrong.C.Tointroducehisopinionontravel. D.Toshowpeople’sopinionsonhappiness.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.Fewpeopleprefersolotravel. B.Notallthepeoplelikesolotravel.C.Someotherpeoplealsolikesolotravel. D.Theauthordoesn’tfeellonelywhentravellingalone.10.Accordingtothecontext,ifpeopletravelwiththeirfriendsorfamilies,___________.A.it’seasiertoplan B.theywillhavemorefreedomC.theycanfindtheirinnerpeace D.theyneedtopromisewiththeirtimeandmoney11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SoloTravel:LonelierbutFreer B.SoloTravel:aJourneyfortheSoulC.SoloTravel:theBestWayofTravelling D.SoloTravel:aMerrierWayofTravellingD（2024·皖豫名校联盟）Aponentinmanytoothpastesisapoundoffluorine(氟).Itisaddedtoprotectteeth.ButscientistsattheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy's(DOE)ArgonneNationalLaboratoryhavediscoveredafluorideelectrolyte(电解质)thatcouldprotectanextgenerationbatteryagainstperformancedecline."Anexcitingnewgenerationofbatterytypesforelectricvehiclesbeyondlithiumion(锂离子)isaroundthecorner,"saidJohnZhang,agroupleaderinArgonne'sChemicalSciencesandEngineeringdivision.Thechemisesofnonlithiumionbatteriesoffertwiceormoreenergystoredinagivenvolumeorweightparedtolithiumion.Theycouldpowercarsformuchlongerdistances.Theexpectationisthatwidespreaduseofsuchbatterieswillhelpaddresstheproblemofclimatechange.Themainproblemisthattheirhighenergydensitydeclinesrapidlywithrepeatedchargeanddischarge.Theteam'ssolutioninvolvedchangingtheelectrolytetoconductchargeanddischarge.Inlithiummetalbatteries,theelectrolyteisaliquidconsistingofalithiumcontainingsalt.Thesourceoftheshortcyclelifeproblemisthattheelectrolytedoesnotformanadequateprotectivelayerontheanode(阳极)surfaceduringthefirstfewcycles.Thislayer,alsocalledsolidelectrolyteinterphase(SEI),actslikeaguardian,allowinglithiumionstofreelypassinandoutoftheanodetochargeanddischargethebattery,respectively.Theteam'snewelectrolyteoffersmanyotherhighlights.Itislowcostbecauseitcanbemadewithextremelyhighpurityandproductivityinonesimplestepratherthanmultiplesteps.Itisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseitusesmuchlesssolvent(溶剂),whichchangeseasilyintoagasandcanreleasepollutantsintotheenvironment.Anditissaferbecauseitisnotflammable.Lithiummetalbatterieswiththefluorideelectrolytecouldconsiderablyboosttheelectricvehicleindustry.Andtheusefulnessofthiselectrolyteundoubtedlyextendstoothertypesofadvancedbatterysystemsbeyondlithiumion.Maybeinthenearfuture,we'llseatourselvesinthiskindofvehicles.12.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Allthetoothpastescontainapoundoffluorine.B.Afluorideelectrolytecandamagethenewgenerationbattery.C.Electricvehiclesbeyondlithiumionhavebeenputintouse.D.Aponentintoothpastesmayhelpelectriccarsgofarther.13.Howcantheteam'snewelectrolytefunctionbetter?A.Byprovidingaprotectivelayerontheanode.B.Byproducingaliquidinlithiummetalbatteries.C.Bycontrollingthemovementsoflithiumions.D.Bystoringlessenergyinlithiummetalbatteries.14.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Themethodofchangingtheelectrolyte.B.Theadvantagesofthenewelectrolyte.C.Thefutureofnonlithiumionbatteries.D.Theprocessofcharginganddischarging.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewgenerationofbatterytypes?A.Unclear.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Neutral.二、七选五（2024·内蒙古名校联盟）Bykeepingadiary,youcancreateaspaceforselfreflection.Witheachwordyouwrite,you’retakingasteptowardsadeeperunderstandingofyourselfandmovingclosertowellbeing.AtoolforselfdiscoveryAdiaryactsasamirror,reflectingyourinnermostthoughts,feelings,andbehaviors.____16____.Itcanbethefirststeptowardmeaningfulchangeandpersonalgrowth.Justtheactofrecognizinghowyoufeelcanbuildselfconfidenceandimproveyourmood.Helprecognizesourcesofstress____17____.Thinkofitasasafespacetoexpresshowyoufeel,leadingtoasignificantdecreaseinstresslevels.Keepingadiarygivesyouachancetorecognizewhatstressesyououtinthefirstplace.Onceyounoticeupsettingsituationsorpeople,youcantakeactionandeliminatethatsourceofstressfromyourlife.____18____Sometimespeoplefinditchallengingtoexpresstheiremotionsverbally(口头上)andtendtoblockthemout.Ignoredunexpressedemotionscancausestressandgetstoredinthebody,causingdiseaseandpain.Adiaryprovidesaprivatespacetoexploreandexpressfeelings.Thisprocessofexternalizingemotionsinsidecanhelpreducestressandmanageoverwhelmingemotions.EncouragesolutionstoproblemsandreflectionFacingachallengethatyoucan’tseemtofigureout?Putpentopaper.Writingaboutchallengescanhelpclarifytheissue,explorepotentialsolutions,andreflectonpastexperiencesthatmayofferinsight.____19____.Evenifyou’veneverkeepadiarybefore,it’seasytobegin.Persistence(坚持)iskeytokeepingadiary.____20____.Evenjustfiveminutescanhelpgainsomeclarityandreflection.Remember,there’snorightorwrongwaytokeepadiary.Whenyoulatertaketimetoreadyourdiaries,youcanfindyourgrowthovertimeandhowyou’venavigatedpastchallenges.A.ReleaseandprocessfeelingsB.KeepadiaryduringthesparetimeeachdayC.ReflectioncanmakeyoupuzzledonyourpersonaljourneyD.WritingaboutworriesorchallengeseverydaycanbeawayoutE.KeepingadiarygivesyouawaytoblameyourfriendsorfamilyF.ThiswayimprovesdecisionmakingandencouragesapositiveattitudetowardschallengesG.Youcanuncoverpatternsinyourthinkingorbehavior,leadingtoincreasedselfawareness三、完形填空（2024·山西省部分名校）AsmyhusbandandIsawsomeonepublicizingthebenefitsofspendingtimeoutdoors,wewerelostinthought.Noticingmydaughterhad____21____alittlehomebody,weknewwehadto____22____sportintoourroutine.Weweredeterminedtomakeskiingafamilyactivity.Butweneededourdaughter’s____23____.Whenwepersuadedmydaughtertojoinus,we____24____,twodaysatanallinclusivefamilyskiresortaimingtominimizethe____25____ofskiingwithkidsandmaximizethefunthatcameontheslopes.“Welldone!You’vearrivedasscheduled,”saidourskiinstructoraswereachedtheresort.Itwas____26____ninedegrees.Itwasfreezing,butwegotreadysoon.Icould____27____recognizemydaughterbecauseherfacewaswrappedinthickclothesliketheothers.Theresorttookaccountofalmostallthetroublewemighthaveinskiing.Ofthefiftythreeruns,eightweregreenslabeledwith____28____reading.“RouteForBeginners”.However,whenourinstructor____29____ustoski，ourhopesofbeinga_____30_____skiingfamilyweredashed(使破灭).“Ahh!”escapedourlips.Shewas_____31_____andsaid,“Sorry,Ithoughtyouwereready.”Thenshewentontoleadusdownagentlerway.Westill_____32_____manytimes.Everyonesliddowntheslope,butnotwithoutfalls.Whiletheexperiencefrightenedus,italso_____33_____ourdinnertimeconversation.Mydaughtertoldus,“AlthoughIhadahardtimeskiing,thereisno_____34_____ofhappiness”Iresponded,“YourfatherandIenjoyedourselves,too.”Thenextday,we_____35_____thereasbeginnerskiers,butwebelievedwewouldbecertainlyexpertskiers.21.A.bee B.met C.criticized D.dominated22.A.persuade B.introduce C.divide D.trick23.A.reward B.examination C.involvement D.ment24.A.counted B.witnessed C.offered D.booked25.A.bother B.moment C.fine D.profit26.A.above B.high C.negative D.varying27.A.apparently B.barely C.instantly D.straightly28.A.signs B.trees C.materials D.walls29A.convinced B.warned C.advised D.guided30.A.permanent B.legal C.cool D.polite31.A.apologetic B.humble C.motivated D.pleased32.A.woke B.fell C.asked D.admitted33.A.delayed B.discouraged C.inspired D.intervened34.A.kind B.answer C.guarantee D.shortage35.A.spokeup B.wentback C.brokedown D.setoff语法填空（2024·三湘名校教育联盟）阅读短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Havingbroughtvisitorsfromaroundtheworldforadayof___36___(explore)inDalian,theinternationaltourship“Zuiderdam”docked(停靠)attheDalianPortonSundaymorning.Itisthefirstlargeinternationaltourship___37___(visit)anorthernChinesecity.ThisvisitisalsoamilestoneforDalian,whichisestablishingitselfasan___38___(impress)internationalcoastaltourismdestination.The“Zuiderdam”ispartoftheHollandAmericaCruiseLinefleet，___39___justseveraldaysagoacmodated2,013passengersandcrewmembersfrom47countriesandregionstoDalianforadayofactivitiesbeforedepartingfor___40___(it)nextdestination,Tianjin.InDalian,thetouristsvisited___41___homeofalocalgirlnamedLiangQianshuoinZhongshandistrict.SheandtwoofherfriendswarmlyweledtheguestsandspokewiththeminEnglish,___42___(provide)auniqueandpersonalexperienceofChinesehospitality(好客).OneAmericantourist,DavidBurke___43___cametoChinaforthefirsttime,expressedhissurpriseatthemodernityofChinaandfeltdelightedininteractingwithordinaryChinesepeopleandchildren.Thus,hedidlong___44___moresuchculturalexchangesinthenearfuture.ThetouristsalsogottowanderintheTigerBeachOceanPark,interactwithlocalfamilies.visitfamouslandmarksandexploreseveraltouristattractions,makingthem____45____(aware)ofthepassageoftime.五、应用文写作46．（2024·江苏省南通市名校联盟）假设你是李华，听闻《中国日报》（ChinaDaily）为了宣传中国传统文化，正在招募志愿者向海外介绍中国著名历史文化景点，你很想参加本次宣传活动，请你就此事给报社写一封英文申请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.自荐理由；3.申请参与。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua六、读后续写47．（2024·山东高中名校）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fromchildhood,Iwasneverafanoffootballoranysports.Mydisinterestin“TheBeautifulGame”wasmyattitude,avoidingdiscussionsoffootballduringschoollunchbreaksinschoolordismissingthesportssectionofthenewspaper.AsIgrewolder,mylackofinterestbecamemoreobvious.Iwouldgoshoppingduringbiggames,postingphotosonsocialmediatoshowIhadmorefreetimethanthepeopleabsorbedintheiryearlysports.Iconsideredmydisengagementfromtheworldofsportsanintellectualadvantage,aspaceinmybrainreservedfornonsportsactivities.However,thisattitudeofminebecameapressuretome.Casualconversationswithfriends’fathersorfellowcabpassengersbecam