专题01 语法精练 -2023-2024学年五年级英语下学期期末专项练习（译林版三起）

期末专项复习01语法精练(含答案)[语法1]why和because的用法一、单项选择。()1.Why________yougotoschooltoday?A.doesn't B.aren’t C.don’t()2.—Why________youlooksosad?—BecauseIcan'tgototheparty.A.are B.do C.can()3.Why________Cinderella’ssistersnothappy?A.is B.are C.do()4.—________areyouhappytoday? —________it’smybirthdaytoday.A.Why;Because B.What;So C.What;Because()5.Why________Nancybuyabook?A.do B.is C.does二、按要求完成句子。1.LiuTaodoesn'tgotoschooltodaybecauseheisill.(对画线部分提问)________________LiuTao________toschooltoday?2.I'mhungrynowbecauseIdon'thavelunch.(对画线部分提问)________________________hungrynow?3.Whydon’tyoutryonthenicecapnow?(改为同义句)________________tryonthenicecapnow?[语法2]动词第三人称单数形式的运用一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Agirl________(try)ontheshoes.2.WangBing________(have)togohomebeforefiveintheafternoon.3.Hermum________(wash)clotheseveryday.4.YangLing________(put)onhernewdress.5.Who________(help)MissLi?二、按要求完成句子。1.Mysisterlikesswimminginsummer.(改为一般疑问句)________________sister________swimminginsummer?2.Ihelpmygrandmaunderstandthenote.(将I和mygrandma交换位置)Mygrandma________________understandthenote.3.TinalikesChinesefoodverymuch.(对画线部分提问)________________Tinalikeverymuch?[语法3]疑问词where和how的用法一、填入合适的疑问词(组)完成对话。1.—________________isthispen?—Twoyuan.2.—________doyougotothecinema?—Bybus.3.—________dotheymeettoday?—AtParkStation.4.—________canIopenthedoor?—Withthiskey(钥匙).二、对画线部分提问。1.Myfathergoestoworkbymetro.________________________father________towork?2.Thereisalittlemilkinthefridge.________________milk________________inthefridge?3.Mymotherisfine.________is________mother?[语法4]in,on,at和to表示方位时的用法填入合适的介词完成句子。1.IsBobby________hometoday?2.Mygrandpalives________asmalltown.3.CityLibraryis________MoonStreet.4.MrWangworks________abigship.5.Jinanisacity________Shandong,China.6.Helives________No.12ZhongshanRoad.[语法5]问路和指路用语按要求完成句子。1.Youcantakethemetrotothezoo.(对画线部分提问)________________________gettothezoo?2.TinaisonBobby'sleft.(改为同义句)BobbyisonTina's________.3.Lucywalksalongthisroad.(改为一般疑问句)________Lucy________alongthisroad?4.GetonthebusatParkStation.(改为否定句)________getonthebusatParkStation.5.Thestationisnexttomyhouse.(对画线部分提问)________isthestation?[语法6]交通方式的表达按要求完成句子。1.Myfathergoestoworkbycar.(改为同义句)Myfather________________work.2.MissYoungusuallygoestoschoolbybike.(改为同义句)MissYoungusually________________________toschool.3.Igohomeonfooteveryday.(改为同义句)I________________everyday.[语法7]看病的常用表达一、单项选择。()1.—What’swrongwith________?—They________acold.A.me;is B.them;have C.you;have()2.—What'swrongwithyour________?—It________.Ican'twrite.A.hand;hurt B.leg;hurts C.hand;hurts()3.What'sthe________withyourdog?A.matter B.wrong C.thing二、按要求完成句子。1.Ifeelhungry.(对画线部分提问)________________________feel?2.Shefeelscold.(对画线部分提问)________________she________?3.Bobbyhasacough.(对画线部分提问)________________withBobby?4.What'swrongwithyou?(改为同义句)What's________________withyou?[语法8]情态动词should的用法一、用所给词汇的适当形式填空。1.Theyshouldn’t________(listen)tomusicnow.Theyshould________(read)books.2.Theyshouldn’t________(watch)TVbeforedoingtheirhomework.3.We________(should)eattoomanysweets.Becausetheyarebadforourteeth.二、按要求完成下列各题。1.Tinashouldeatsomesweets.(改为否定句)Tina________________________sweets.2.ShouldIhaveatry?(改为肯定句)________________haveatry.3.Youshoulddrinksomewarmwater.(对画线部分提问)________should________________?[语法9]现在进行时的肯定句和特殊疑问句一、按要求完成句子。1.I'mplayingfootballintheplayground.(对画线部分提问)What________________________intheplayground?2.Heissleepingathome.(对画线部分提问)________________hesleeping?3.Nancyisdrinkingmilknow.(用everyevening替换now改写句子)Nancy________________everyevening.4.TomandIskateatweekends.(用now替换atweekends改写句子)TomandI________________now.5.Bobbyisridingabikeinthepark.(对画线部分提问)________________Bobbyridingabike?二、根据中文提示完成句子或对话。1.李老师正在阅览室里看书。MissLi________________________inthereadingroom.2.—刘涛在哪里打篮球?—在操场上。—________isLiuTao________________?—________the________.3.我的姨妈正在制作糖果。My________________________________.[语法10]动词现在分词的构成用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Mybrother________(make)amodelplanenow.2.Theoldman________(sit)onthefloornow.3.Look!Theboy________(swim)inthelake.4.Listen!Someone________(read)thebook.5.Thechildren________(notdance)now.They________(draw).[语法11]现在进行时的一般疑问句一、按要求完成句子。1.Mylittlesisterisplayinggameswithherfriendsintheplayground.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)—________________littlesister________gameswithherfriendsintheplayground?—No,________________.2.TomandIareplayingfootballinthepark.(改为一般疑问句)________________and________________________inthepark?二、根据中文提示完成对话。1.—你在看电影吗?—不,我在看书。—________you________________________?—No,I________________abook.2.—他在打乒乓球吗?—是的,他在。—________he________tabletennis?—Yes,________________.[语法12]therebe句型的用法一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.There________(be)arulerandsomepencilsinthepencilcase.2.There________(be)alotofbreadinthefridge.3.There________(be)someorangesonthetable.二、按要求完成句子。1.Thereisabookonthefloor.(改为复数句)There________some________onthefloor.2.Therearesomeeggsinthefridge.(对画线部分提问)________inthefridge?3.Therearesomeorangesonthetree.(改为一般疑问句)________________________orangesonthetree?4.Therearetwocinemasinthetown.(对画线部分提问)________________cinemas________________inthetown?[语法13]时间介词at,in,on的用法一、用合适的介词填空。1.Mybirthdayis________October21st.2.Igetup________seven________themorning.3.Itisnotcoldhere________winter.4.Wehavefourclasses________themorningandtwoclasses________theafternoon.5.Theywillhaveanexam(考试)________Saturdayafternoon.6.Wecanmeetinthepark________twoo’clock.二、单项选择。()1.Teachers’Dayis________thetenth________September.A.at;on B.on;at C.on;of()2.Ihaveaswimminglesson________eighto’clock________Sundaymorning.A.in;on B.on;in C.at;on()3.Childrengetupearly________themorningoftheSpringFestival.A.on B.in C.at()4.Childrengetgifts________Children'sDayand________theirbirthdays.A.on;on B.at;on C.in;in[语法14]十二个月份的缩写形式按要求写词。1.September(缩写形式)________ 2.December(缩写形式)________3.Jun.(完整形式)________ 4.Jan.(完整形式)________[语法15]常见的中国节日单项选择。()1.—WhatfestivalisinMay? —________.A.TheSpringFestival B.MayDay C.Children'sDay()2.________isonthefirstofOctoberinChina.A.Christmas B.NewYear'sDay C.NationalDay()3.Peopleusuallyeatmooncakesat________.A.theDoubleNinthFestival B.theMid-AutumnFestival C.NewYear'sDay()4.________isonthethirdSundayofJune.A.Fatherholiday B.Father'sDay C.Father'sFestival()5.________isverypopularinChina.A.TheSpringFestival B.AprilFool'sDay C.FamilyDay[语法16]基数词和序数词一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Iliveontheparty________(nine)floor.2.Augustisthe________(eight)monthofayear.3.Jane'sbirthdayisonthe________(four)ofJuly.4.The________(one)numberisthree.5.Ourschoolhas________floors.Themusicroomisonthe________floor.(five)二、单项选择。()1.Mycousin'sbirthdayisonthe________ofOctober.A.three B.first C.thesecond()2.Thereare________daysinaweek.A.theseven B.seventh C.seven()3.Sundayisthe________dayofaweek.A.one B.first C.second()4.Twenty-eightminus(减)sixis________.A.thetwenty-second B.twenty-two C.twenty-second[语法17]英语中日期的表达方式一、单项选择。()1.It's________ofJulytoday.A.thetwelve B.twelfth C.thetwelfth()2.Mybirthdayisonthe________ofAugust.A.eight B.eighth C.eighty()3.Mayisthe________monthofayear.A.five B.fifth C.third二、根据中文提示完成对话。1.—你的生日在什么时候?—在8月21日。—________yourbirthday?—It’s________the________of________.2.——儿童节在几号?——在6月1日。—________________________ofChildren’sDay?—It’s________the________of________.参考答案[语法1]一、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C二、1.Whydoesn’t,go2.Whyareyou3.Whynot[语法2]一、1.tries2.has3.washes4.puts5.helps二、1.Doesyour,like2.helpsme3.Whatdoes[语法3]一、1.Howmuch2.How3.Where4.How二、1.Howdoesyour,go2.Howmuch,isthere3.How,your[语法4]1.at2.in3.on4.on5.in6.on[语法5]1.HowcanI2.right3.Does,walk4.Don't5.Where[语法6]1.drivesto2.ridesabike3.w