仁爱版八年级英语上册期末测试题

期末测试一

（考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分）

第一部分听力（25分）

I.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）

1.2.3.4.5.

II.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。（15分）

6.A.Yes,youcan.B.No,thanks.C.No,youneedn't.

7.A.Ithinkso.B.IamafraidIcan't.C.Seeyou.

8.A.Animals.B.Animalsorplants.C.Yes,Ipreferanimals.

9.A.Shewassinging.B.Hewasvisitingamuseum.C.Heplayedfootball.

10.A.Tmsorrytohearthat.B.Great.C.Nevermind.

III.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）

11.A.Becausetheairinthecountrysideisfresher.

B.Becausehewantstovisithisgrandparents.

C.Becausemanypeoplegothere.

12.A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn't.C.Wedon'tknow.

13.A.They'rebeautiful.B.Animalslivethere.

C.Theyarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.

14.A.Meat.B.Bamboo.C.Tomatoes.

15.A.Weshouldkeepcalmfirst.B.Weshouldjumpoffawindow.

C.Weshouldrunhereandthere.

IV.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）

16.HowwastheweatherlastSunday?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

17.WheredidKatecomebackfrom?

A.Tianjin.B.Shanghai.C.Beijing.

18.WereMariaandKateathome?

A.Yes,theywere.B.No,theyweren't.C.Wedon'tknow.

19.WheredidKatevisit?

A.ThePalaceMuseum.B.TheGreatWall.C.BothAandB.

20.WhatdidMariaandKatehaveforlunch?

A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Bread.

V.听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。（5分）

NameJobActivityforrelaxation

Mr.Green21.__________23.__________

Mrs.Green22.__________playingtabletennis

Tomstudentplaying24.__________

Lindastudentplaying25.__________

第二部分基础知识运用（65分）

I.单项选择。（15分）

1.—HowdoyoulikeTVplayRenChangxia!

一Oh,it'swonderfulplay.It9soneofbestTVplays.

A.a;a;theB.the;the;theC.the;a;/D.the;a;the

2.—Marialikesfootball.Doyouoftenseeherafterschool?

—Yes,Ido.

A.playfootballB.playingfootballC.playsfootballD.playedfootball

3.-doyouhaveasportsmeetatyourschool?

一Onceayear.

A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Whattime

4.Peopleshouldeatfattopreventtheriskofheartdisease.

A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less

5.—Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?

_It'snotallowedhere.

A.Ofcoursenot.B.Betternot.C.Yes,please.D.OK.

6.Afterclass,Ilikeplayingcomputergamesandchattingmyfriends

theInternet.

A.to;byB.with;onC.for;inD.about;through

7.Shetoldusastory,andhervoicesounded.We'reinterestedinit.

A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadly

8.Mysisterisonlythreeyearsold.Shecan'ttakecareof

A.herB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself

9.Theboyisveryyoung,butheknowsmuchaboutcomputers.

A.knowledgeB.skillsC.inventorsD.future

10.—Whichisthesun,themoonortheearth?

—Ofcoursethesun.

A.smallerB.thesmallestC.biggerD.thebiggest

11.一Mustwefinishtheprojectinamonth?

——No,you

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.don't

12.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?

—Weintheclassroom.

A.readB.werereadingC.arereadingD.wasreading

13.Asweallknow,lionsmeat.

A.goonB.tryonC.liveonD.feedon

14.—theretwofootballmatchesheretomorrow?

一Yes,thereare.

A.Is;/B.Are;/C.Is;goingtobeD.Are;goingtobe

15.Theboyoftensomeunhealthywebsitesandhisparentsareveryangry.

A.visitsB.playsC.buysD.sells

n.情景交际。(io分)

(A)从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。

A:Hi,LiLei,whereareyougoingtospendyourwinterholidaythisyear?

B:16

A:Howareyougoingtogetthere?

B:Wearegoingtherebyplane.

A:17

B:NextMonday.

A:18

B:Thanks.Whataboutyou?

A:19Fdliketogobacktoseethosevillagers.Imissthemverymuch.

B:20Ithinkyoumusthaveagoodtimeinyourhometown.

A.That'swonderful.

B.Haveyoudecidedtogohomefortheholiday?

C.YouknowI'mfromthecountryside.

D.Frnsureyou'llenjoyyourselvesinLhasa.

E.I'mgoingtotravelinLhasawithmyfamily.

F.Whenareyougoingtostart?

G.Pleasecallmeifyouneedsomehelp.

16.17.18.19.20.

(B)在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。

(Jillisnotfeelingwell,sohermothertakeshertothehospital.)

Jill:Goodmorning,doctor.

Doctor:Goodmorning.21.

Jill:ThismorningIhadapaininmyhead.

Doctor:22.?

Jill:Jmfeelingevenworse.

Doctor:Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.

Jill:Ah...

Doctor:Youhaveacold.Letmetakeyourtemperature.23..

Jill:Isitserious?

Doctor:No,24..

Ji止Really?ButIdon'tfeelanybetternow.

Doctor:Well,takethismedicinethreetimesaday.25..

Jill:OK.Thankyou.

in.完形填空。(io分)

Fourstudentsaretalkingaboutthefutureafterclass.

“In2050,ourlifewillbemuch26thanitisnow.Theskyisbluerand

waterisclearer.Wecan27thefreshaireveryday.Humansandanimals28

theworldpeacefully.saysZhangTao,fullofhope.

WangYanthinksthatitisnota29totraveltothemoonforaholiday.We

eathealthyfoodeveryday.Atthattime,everyonewillenjoya30life.

LiYuanyuanbelievesthatpeoplewillhavemorefreetimebecauserobots（机器

人）willbeverypopularandwilldomanythings31people.Andwewillbuild

new32onotherplanets（星球）.Maybewecanchatwitheachotherinournew

homes.

ZhaoKaithinksthatnoanimalswilldieoutbecauseofcloning（克隆）.Therewill

33nopollution（污染）.Thewholeworldwillbeonebig34.Astime35,

weUlliveamucheasierandbetterlife.

TheirteacherMr.Chentellsthemtoworkhardfortheirdreamsandfuture

"Nothingisimpossible.^^saysMr.Chen.

26.A.betterB.longerC.saferD.faster

27.A.lookB.tasteC.breatheD.see

28.A.fightB.shareC.liveD.love

29.A.dreamB.wayC.feelingD.fun

30.A.shorterB.fasterC.longerD.fatter

31.A.fullB.thinkC.hearD.for

32.A.familiesB.homesC.schoolsD.hospitals

33.A.isB.areC.beD.have

34.A.familyB.earthC.ballD.house

35.A.pastB.pastsC.passD.passes

IV.阅读理解。（30分）（A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分）

（A）

I'mlivinginabusycity.Therearetoomanypeopleandtoomanycars.Too

manypeopleandtoomanycarscausetoocrowdedtraffics.Atthesametime,thecars

givesoutmuchsmog（烟雾），especially（尤其是）atrushhours（高峰期）.Thesmog

pollutesG亏染）thecityterribly.Theproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.We

shoulddosomethingtopreventit.

First,Ithinkweshouldhavemorepoliceofficersatthebusycrossings.Theycan

stopthetrafficjams（阻塞）.Second,weshouldnotmakemoreparkinggarages（停车

位）forcars.Whenpeoplethinkthatit'seasytoparkincities,morepeoplewilldrive

toworkanditwillmakethetrafficmorecrowded.Third,weshouldmakeitmore

expensivefbrdriverstodrivecarstocities.Thenmorepeoplewillleavetheircarsfbr

theirbikes.Fourth,weshouldencouragepeopletotakeabustowork.Fifth,we

shouldbuildspecialwaysfbrbikessothatmorepeoplewillgotoworkbybike

insteadofbybusorinacar.Finally,weshouldspendmoreonthepublic

transportation（公共交通）.Forexample,wecanbuildmoreundergroundlines.Of

course,wecanalsodomanyotherthingstoimproveourtraffic.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

36.Thereareseriouspollutionproblemsinthewriter'scity.

37.Weshouldmakefewerparkinggarages.

38.Somepeopledrivetoworkbecausetheyneedn'tspendtoomuchcost（费用）on

it.

39.Thetrafficsystems（交通系统）inthewriter'scityareperfect.

40.Thewritergivesfivesuggestionsinordertohelpsolvethetrafficproblem.

（B）

Thegiraffeisthetallestmodernlandanimal.Itcanbeover5.5meterstall.Its

neckalonemaybe1.9meterslong.Yetthegiraffehasonlysevenbonesinitsneck,

thesamenumberasinthehumans7.Evenasmallbirdhasmanymorebonesinits

neckthanatallgiraffe.Eachboneinagiraffe'sneckisverylong,whilethebonesina

human'sneckareshort.Thatmakesthedifference.Afemalegiraffegivesbirthtoone

babyatatime.Thebaby,calledacalf,isabout1.9meterstallatbirth.Bytheageof

eightitisfull-grown.Thegiraffeeatsmostlyleaves.Becauseithasalongneck,itcan

reachthehighleavesonthetrees.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

41.Inthispassagetheunderlinedwordgiraffemeans.

A.鲸鱼B.长颈鹿C.大象D.河马

42.Thebonesinabird'sneckare.

A.asbigasinahuman'sneckB.asbigasinagiraffe'sneck

C.manymorethaninahuman'sneck

D.muchsmallerthaninagiraffe^neck

43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Agiraffehasonlysevenbones.

B.Thegiraffeisthelargestanimalontheland.

C.Ittakeseightyearsforagiraffetogrowup.

D.Mostoftheleavesonthetreesareeatenupbygiraffes.

44.Whenagiraffeisborn,itisabout.

A.5.5meterslongB.5.5meterstall

C.1.9meterslongD.1.9meterstall

45.Wecanguesswhenagiraffeseesatiger.

A.itwillrunawayasfastaspossible

B.itwillruntoeatthetiger

C.itwillmakethetigerbringitsomethingtoeat

D.itwillmakeoneofthesmallestanimalsbringthetigersomethingtoeat

（C）

Tigersarestronganddangerousanimals.Butnowtheyareindanger.

Inthepast,therewereeightkindsoftigersintheworld.Butduringthe20th

century,onlyfivewereleft.ThenumberofSiberiantigers（东北虎）wasabout300,

butnowitislessthan22.They'reindangerofdyingout.Ifthegovernmentdoes

nothing,wewon'tbeabletoseethemintentotwentyyears.

Inordertostoppeoplefromhuntingandkillingwildtigers,andinordertomake

wildtigersmore,theWorldWildlifeFund（世界自然基金会）hasstartedaprogram

（项目）recently（最近）.Chinaandtwelveothercountriesjoinedit.

However,ifsnotenough.Rememberthatnatureisafoodchain（链）.Ifwehurt

andkilltoomanywilddeerandpigs,wildtigerswilldieoutbecauseofhunger（饥

饿）.Sothemostimportantthingistosavetheanimalsthattigerseat.Inorderto

protectthewildtigers,weneedcallon（号召）morepeopletostopeating,huntingand

killingwildanimals.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

46.Duringthe20thcentury,kindsofwildtigersdiedout.

A.3B.5C.8D.20

47.ThenumberofthewildSiberiantigersreduced（减少）about.

A.5%B.22C.93%D.30%

48.Wildtigerswillbeindangerofdyingoutwithout.

A.pigsB.deerC.peopleD.AandB

49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Therearelessthan22wildSiberiantigersnow.

B.TherearetwelvecountriesintheWorldWildlifeFund.

C.Wildtigersmainlyfeedonpigsanddeer.

D.It'sourdutytoprotectthewildtigers.

50.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.whyandhowdoweprotectthewildtigers

B.Thegovernmentdoeseverythingtheycouldtoprotectthewildtigers

C.thewildtigerswilldieoutintentotwentyyears

D.themostimportantthingistosavetheanimalsthattigerseat

（D）

Weliveindifferentplaces.Forexample,somepeopleliveinthemountains;

somepeopleliveonplains;somepeoplelivenearwater.

Marylivesnearthesea.Theseaisblue.Shelikestoplayonthebeachwithher

friends.

Tomlivesbyalake.Thelakeisverybig.Thewaterisclear.Heoftengoes

boatingwithhisfamilyonfinedays.Sometimeshegoesfishingwithhisfatheron

Sundays.

Jacklivesinthemountains.Themountainsareveryhigh.Inthesummer,it's

verycoolthere.Inthewinter,themountainsareallwhite.Jacklikestoplayinthe

snowwithhissister.

Jimlivesonaplain（平原）.Helikesflyingkiteswhentheweatherisfine.

Tonylivesinthedesert（沙漠）.Itisveryhotanddry.Itdoesn'tgetmuchrain.

Tonylikestoridehiscamelallaround.

Davidlivesinaforest.Theforesthasmanytrees.Itrainsalotthere.Davidlikes

toclimbthetreesandplayinhistreehouse.

根据短文内容，完成表格。

NamePlacetoliveThingstodo

Mary51.__________playonthebeachwithherfriends

Tombyalake52.____________________________

Jackinthemountainsliketoplayinthesnowwithhissister

Jimonaplain53.____________________________

Tonyinthedesert54.___________________________allaround

David55.__________liketoclimbthetreesandplayinthetreehouse

第三部分写作（30分）

I.词汇。（10分）

（A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.Asweknow,tigersfonmeat.

2.Collectingstampsbringsmemuchp.

3.MyfathertookanactivepartinthewaraAmericain1951.

4.Tomisagreatinventor.Heimanyusefulthings.

5.Theboylearnsaboutmuchkofhistory.

（B）根据句意及汉语提示填空。

6.Weshouldsaveevery（滴）ofwater.

7.Bad（习惯）canmakeussick.

8.Weshouldn't（花费）toomuchtimeonit.

9.Robotsareveryusefulinthe（现代的）world.

10.Tmgoingtospendtheweekendjust（放松）.

II.综合填空。（5分）

用所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。

improve,share,make,protect,early,buy,on

Mr.Wanglovescollectingstamps.Itnotonlybringshimhappinessbutalso

11himknowalotabouthistory.Lastyearhe12asetoffourstampsto

rememberthegreatbookMasterSun'sArtofWar.Thisbookisoneofthe13

andthemostimportantmilitary（军事的）booksintheworld.Thebookissouseful

andimportantthatit'sknownbymanyothercountriesintheworld.Thefacevalues

（面值）ofthestampswere20,30,60fenandoneyuan,butMr.Wangspentabout,2

000yuan14them.Heoften15thefunofcollectingstampswithhis

friends.Hesays,“IamveryhappywhenI'mlookingatmystamps.Theyletmeknow

moreaboutthehistoryofourcountryandmakemorefriends.”

11.12.13.14.15.

III.书面表达。(A题5分，B题10分，共15分)

(A)根据所给图片信息和英语提示，完成句子。

Whatshouldn'tandshouldyoudoinafire?

16.lift,take

nS一

nt

n

17.windowjumpnm

「

18.clothes,bum,run

19.gas,turnoff,lights

20.mouth,nose,cover,towel（毛巾）

(B)根据表格内容提示，以第一人称写一篇短文。词数：70词左右。

姓名夏韵涵

出生1999年10月

户籍宁德市

班级宁德市108中学八年级五班

兴趣集邮、唱歌等

周末活动去公园划船、看电影

本人愿望当一名战士(soldier)

参考答案及解析

第一部分听力

I.

1-5CEABD

II.

6-10CBABA

III.

11,-15AACBA

IV.

16-20BCACA

V.

21.policeofficer

22.teacher

23.walkinghisdogaftersupper

24.basketball

25.thepiano

第二部分基础知识应用

I.

1.D考查冠词。第一个空格是特指《任长霞》这部电视剧，用the,第二空格

表示“一''的意思，第三个空格后，有best出现，是最高级，要填the,故选D。

2.A考查非谓语动词。seesb.dosth.意为“看见某人做某事"。dosth.是不带to

的不定式，在这个结构中充当宾语补足语。故选A。

3.B考查特殊疑问词。howoften意为“每隔多久一次“，它的回答通常是“次数

+a+时间名词”。howsoon意为“多久”，它的回答通常是“in+一段时间howlong

意为“有多久''，它的回答通常是“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点”。whattime提问的

是钟点。故选B。

4.D考查比较级。根据句意“我们应少吃脂肪类食物以防心脏病的发生。‘'这里

暗含比较。故选D。

5.B考查征求意见的交际语。对Wouldyoumind...?的回答，先应判断是介意还

是不介意。如果介意通常用Sorry；Betternot；如果不介意就用Ofcoursenot；

Notatall；OK等。根据最后一句的意思：“这儿不允许吸烟”。由此判断应是介

意的。故选B。

6.B考查介词。chatwithsb.“和某人聊天“，ontheInternet”在网上”，本句的意

思是“下课后，我喜欢在网上打游戏以及和朋友聊天”。

7.A考查系动词。sound在这里是系动词，意为“听起来”，其后应用形容词，

所以排除C和D。声音小应用low而不用small,排除B。故选A。

8.B考查反身代词。题干的意思“我的妹妹仅三岁，她不能照顾自己。"herself

是she的反身代词，表示“她自己”的意思。

9.A考查名词。根据句意“这个男孩虽然小但他对电脑知识了解很多“，又因

much修饰不可数名词，故选A。

10.D考查形容词最高级。根据后句的意思，推测上句的意思是“哪一个是最大

的，太阳、月亮还是地球?''最高级前用定冠词the。故选D。

11.B考查情态动词。must开头的疑问句的否定回答应用needn't,A、C和D选项

不符题意。

12.B考查时态。was/were+v-ing形式表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。由于

空格前的主语是we,故选B。

13.D考查短语,根据“liveon表示(人)以……为食；而feedon(动物似……

为食”可知，故选D。

14.D考查therebe句型。根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时，可以排除A和B,

由于matches是复数，故选D。

15.A考查动词。根据习惯搭配“访问网站”应用visit,故选A。

II.

(A)

16-20EFDCA

(B)

21.What'sthematter/wrongwithyou/yourtrouble?

22.Howareyoufeelingnow?

23.Andyouhaveafever.

24.it'snotserious.

25.You'llbeallrightsoon/You'llgetwellsoon.

III.

26.A根据后边句意“天更蓝水更清”可知“我们的生活更美好”，故选A。

27.C根据句意“每天我们都呼吸到新鲜的空气”可知，故选C。

28.B根据句意“人类和动物和平分享同一世界”可知，故选B。

29.A根据句意“未来去月球度假将不是梦想”可知，故选A。

30.C根据句意“健康的饮食人们更长寿了”可知，故选C。

31.D根据句意“机器人将代替人做很多工作”可知，故选C。

32.B根据后边句意“在新家里聊天”可知“在其它星球建立新家“，故选B。

33.C根据“Therewillbe…结构”可知，故选C。

34.A根据句意“世界就像一个大家庭”可知，故选A。

35.D根据句意“随着时间的流逝……”以及“past是副词不能做谓语”可知，故选

Do

IV.

(A)

36.T根据文章第一段倒数三句Thesmog...terribly"烟雾严重地污染了城市”可

知，故说法正确。

37.T根据文章第二段第三句Second,…forcars"其次，我们不应该为小车设置

更多的车位”可知，故说法正确。

38.T根据文章第二段第五句和第六句Third,...fortheirbikes"我们应该让小车

进城付出高昴的费用，这样人们就会弃车而去用自行车了”可知，“当下在城里开

车费用还不够高，故开车的人多”，故说法正确。

39.F根据第二段倒数三句Finally,we...thepublictransportation"最后，我们应该在

公共交通上更多地投入”可知“公共交通系统还没有尽善尽美”，故说法错误。

40.F根据第二段First,...Finally,…“首先，……最后，……”可知，共有6个建

议说法是错误的。

(B)

41.B文章第一句就说该动物是陆地上最高的动物，颈长1.9米，结合生活常识

可推出答案为B。

42.C根据...thesamenumberasinthehumans.Evenasmallbirdhasmanymore

bonesinitsneckthanatallgiraffe.可知正确答案为Co

43.C根据Bytheageofeightitisfull-grown.可知C项正确。

44.D根据Thebaby,calledacalf,isabout1.9meterstallatbirth.可知答案选Do

45.A根据常识，长颈鹿看到老虎，当然是尽力跑开，故选A。

(C)

46.A根据第二段一二两句Inthepast,...wereleft"过去世界上有八种老虎。但

在二十世纪，仅剩五种了”可知，故选A。

47.C根据第二段第三句Thenumberof...than22“过去大约有300只东北虎，但

现在不到22只。减少了近280只。相当于减少(300-22)+300之93%”故选C。

48.D根据第四段第三句Ifwe…hunge严如果我们过度猎杀猪，鹿，老虎就会因

饥饿而死绝。”故选D。

49.B根据第二段末句Chinaand...joinedit“中国和其它十二个国家参加了这个

组织了可知，故选B。

50.A根据全文尤其是第三段末句Inorderto...wildanimals"为保护野生

虎，...”可知，故选A。

(D)

51.nearthesea

52.goboatingwithhisfamilyorgoesfishingwithhisfather

53.likeflyingkites

54.liketoridehiscamel

55.inaforest

第三部分写作

1.

(A)

1.feed2.pleasure3.against4.invented5.knowledge

(B)

6.drop7.habits8.spend9.modem10.relaxing

II.

11.makes12.bought13.earliest14.on15.shares

m.

(A)

16.Weshouldn'ttakethelift.

17.Weshouldn'tjumpoffawindow.

18.Weshouldn'trunwhentheclothesareburning.

19.Weshouldturnoffthegasandlights.

20.Weshouldcoverourmouthandnosewithawettowel.

(B)

【参考范文】

MynameisXiaYunhan.IwasborninOctober,1993.1liveinNingde.Istudyin

Class5,Grade8,NingdeNo.108MiddleSchool.Ilikecollectingstampsandsinging.

Atweekends,Ioftengoboatinginthepark,andgotothemovies,too.WhenIgrow

up,Iwanttobeasoldier.

听力材料

I.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。

1.About7