Unit 10 分层练习（含答案解析）八年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版）

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagoodtime.（分层练习）基础篇一、单项选择1．Let’sgofishing________theweatherisfine.A．that B．if C．unless D．until【答案】B【详解】句意：假如天气好的话我们去钓鱼吧。考查连词。that那个；if如果；unless除非；until直到。结合句意，去钓鱼的前提条件是天气好，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。2．Sheis______young______gotoschool.A．to;too B．enough;to C．too;to D．so;that【答案】C【详解】句意：她太小了，而不能去学校。A.to;too去，也；B.enough;to足够的，去；C.too;to太……而不能；D.so;that如此……以至于。根据她太小而不能去学校，故选C。3．Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,Iadviseyou________tothedoctornow.A．go B．goes C．togo D．going【答案】C【详解】句意：如果你感到不舒服，我建议你现在就去看医生。考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事，动词不定式作宾补。故选C。4．Ifyouhavesomeproblems,youcanasksomeoneyou________forhelp.A．choose B．trust C．refuse D．accept【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你有一些问题，你可以向你信任的人寻求帮助。考查动词辨析。choose选择；trust相信、信任；refuse拒绝；accept接受。根据“Ifyouhavesomeproblems,youcanasksomeoneyou…forhelp”可知，有问题应向信任的人求助，故选B。5．Jackmadea_________mistakeagainbecauseheneverdidthings_________.A．careful；carefullyB．careless；carelesslyC．careless；carefully D．careful；carelessly【答案】C【详解】句意：杰克又犯了一个粗心的错误，因为他从不认真做事。careful形容词，“认真的”，carefully副词，“认真地”；careless形容词，“粗心的”；carelessly副词，“粗心地”。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。结合选项及逻辑，可知因为做事不认真才会犯粗心的错误，故选C。6．Youarehalfwayto______aproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.A．solve B．solving C．finish D．finishing【答案】B【详解】句意：仅仅通过和别人谈论，你就已经解决了问题的一半。本题考查非谓语动词。solve解决，是动词原形；solving解决，是动名词；finish完成，是动词原形；finishing完成，是动名词。根据宾语aproblem，可知此处表示解决问题，behalfwaytodoingsth做某事做了一半，故选B。7．______IsharedmyworrieswithLindaandshehelpedmeout.A．Attheend B．Atthefirst C．Inthebeginning D．Intheend【答案】D【详解】句意：最后，我和琳达分享我的担忧，她帮助我解决难题。本题考查介词短语。attheendof在……的结尾，atfirst首先，inthebeginning开始，独立作状语；intheend最后，单独作状语。根据shehelpedmeout可知，此处表示她帮助我解决了困难，因此这表示最后发生的事，故用介词短语intheend，故选D。8．—Youlookworried,Laura.What’swrong?—Ihavesomeproblems________myschoolwork.A．for B．of C．with D．at【答案】C【详解】句意：——你看起来忧心忡忡,劳拉。怎么了?——我在学业上遇到了一些困难。固定搭配haveproblemswith…意为“在……方面有问题”。故选C。9．Thegirlisafraid________herparentsaboutit.A．talkingwithB．totalkaboutC．totalkwith D．talkingabout【答案】C【详解】句意：那个女孩害怕和她的父母谈论这件事。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。短语beafraidtodosth.表示害怕去做某事，排除A和D选项。talkabout谈论……；talkwith...和……交谈；根据“herparents”可知，此处表示与她父母谈论，故选C。10．Itisbest____problemstoyourself.A．don’tkeep B．notkeeping C．tonotkeep D．nottokeep【答案】D【详解】句意：最好不要把问题留给自己。bebestnottodosth最好不要做某事，故选D。11．Youwillseemanyauntsdancingtogetheronthesquareifit________intheevening.A．doesn’train B．rains C．willrainD．won’train【答案】A【详解】句意：如果晚上不下雨，你会看到广场上有许多阿姨一起跳舞。考查时态。分析句子可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；再根据“Youwillseemanyauntsdancingtogetheronthesquareifit…intheevening.”可知是“如果不下雨，广场上会有许多阿姨跳舞”。故选A。12．—Youneverworriedbeforeexams.Howcanyoudothat?—Well,I'vebeenstudyinghardallthetime.SurelyI'm______anyexam.A．angryatB．busywithC．readyfor D．afraidof【答案】C【详解】句意：--在考试前你从不担心，你怎样做到的？--哦，我一直在努力学习，我坚信我准备好考试了。A.angryat因为……生气；B.busywith忙于；C.readyfor为某事做好准备；D.afraidof害怕。根据“I'vebeenstudyinghardallthetime.”可知“我为任何考试都做好了准备。”可知，已经做好了考试的准备。故选C。13．Thisnewmovieis______educational______Iwanttoseeitagain.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．enough;to【答案】A【详解】句意：这部新电影很有教育意义，所以我想再看一遍。考查结果状语从句。so...that...太……以致于……，so修饰形容词或副词；such...that...如此……以致于……，such修饰名词；too...to...太……而不能……，后跟动词不定式；enough...to...足够……去做……，后跟动词不定式。根据“Thisnewmoviecational...Iwanttoseeitagain.”可知，此处表示新电影很有教育意义，以致于想再看一遍。第一空后educational是形容词，第二空后是句子，空处应用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选A。14．—IsLindagoodatEnglish?—Yes,sheis.ShestudiesEnglishbetterthan________inherclass.A．elseanyone B．elsesomeone C．anyoneelse D．someoneelse【答案】C【详解】句意：——琳达英语好吗？——好。她英语学得比班上任何人都好。考查不定代词。elseanyone错误表达；elsesomeone错误表达；anyoneelse其他任何人；someoneelse其他人。根据else修饰不定代词时，else要置后可知，排除A、B选项，根据“betterthan...inherclass”可知此处表示“比班级里其他任何人都好”，用anyoneelse。故选C。15．I’dloveto________mygrandparentswithmyparentsandIlookforwardto________them.A．visit；meet B．visiting；meeting C．visit；meeting D．visiting；meet【答案】C【详解】句意：我想要和我的父母一起去拜访我的爷爷奶奶，我盼望着见到他们。考查非谓语动词。表达“想要做某事”用“wouldlovetodo”，表达“拜访”用“tovisit”。表达“盼望着做某事”用短语“lookforwardtodoing”，表达“见到”，用动名词“meeting”。故选C。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Ithinkhecankeepitto(him).【答案】himself【详解】句意：我想他会保密的。keepsthtooneself“保密”，因此用him的反身代词，故填himself。17．Wehaveaclass(meet)everyFridayafternoon.【答案】meeting【详解】句意：我们每周五下午开班会。动词have后面缺宾语，根据a可知是可数名词的单数。meet是动词表示“见面”，变成名词需要在单词后面加ing，变成meeting表示“会议”。haveameeting表示“开会”。故填meeting。18．Unlesswetalktosomeone,we'll(certain)feelworse.【答案】certainly【详解】句意：除非我们和某人谈一谈，不然我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。certain一定的，形容词。动词“feel”用副词修饰，此处用certainly表示“肯定”。故填certainly。19．Ifyouare(care),youwillmakemoremistakes.【答案】careless【详解】句意：如果你不细心，你会犯更多的错误。care关注，在意，名词。根据“youwillmakemoremistakes”可知前面的条件状语从句表示“如果你不细心”，be动词are后用care的形容词形式careless表示“粗心大意的”。故填careless。20．You'rehalfwayto(solve)aproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.【答案】solving【详解】句意：你只需要和别人谈谈就解决了问题一半了。behalfwaytodoingsth表示“做事情的一部分或一半”，此处的to是介词。故填solving。21．Iwanttoknowhow(solve)theproblem.【答案】tosolve【详解】句意：我想知道如何解决这个问题。solve解决；分析句子可知，本句用“疑问词+不定式”结构，howtodosth.意为“如何做某事”，故填tosolve。22．Hesaidhehadalotof(worry)needingtosolve.【答案】worries【详解】句意：他说他有很多需要解决的担忧。worry担心，不可数名词/烦心的事，可数名词；alotof许多的，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；结合语境可知，本句worry表示烦心的事，故填worries。23．Don’tkeep(run),oryou’llfeeltired.【答案】running【详解】句意：不要一直跑，否则你会感到累的。keepdoingsth.“一直做某事；继续做某事”，用动名词作宾语；run动词，表示“跑步”，其动名词为running。故填running。24．Dadadvised(visit)mygrandparentsthreetimesaweekastheirhouseisnearours.【答案】visiting【详解】句意：爸爸建议每周去看望我爷爷奶奶三次，因为他们家离我们家很近。根据“advised...(visit)mygrandparents”可知，此处是advisedoingsth.“建议做某事”，空处应是visiting。故填visiting。25．Jillisagoodlistenerandreally(understand),sopeopleliketotellhertheirproblems.【答案】understanding【详解】句意：吉尔是一个好的倾听者而且真的善解人意，所以人们喜欢跟她分享自己的问题。根据“Jillisreally...”可知，此空填形容词作表语，动词understand“理解”的形容词是understanding“善解人意的”。故填understanding。三、根据首字母填空26．Lauraisgoingtooawelcomepartyforherfriends.【答案】organize【详解】句意：劳拉要为她的朋友们组织一个欢迎聚会。根据“awelcomepartyforherfriends”结合首字母，可知“组织一个欢迎会”，organize“组织”，动词；“begoingtodo”意为“将要做某事”，动词不定式“to”后面跟动词原形。故填organize。27．Myauntisunowbecauseofherillness(疾病).Imustgoandlookafterher.【答案】(u)pset【详解】句意：我的姑姑因为生病而精神不振。我必须去照顾她。设空处作表语，根据题干“Myauntis…nowbecauseofherillness”和首字母提示，可知姑姑很沮丧，upset符合语境。故填(u)pset。28．Ifyouareill,you'dbetterfollowthedoctor'saandtakethemedicine.【答案】advice【详解】句意：如果生病了，你最好听从医生的建议吃药。followone'sadvice“听从某人的建议”，advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填advice。29．Iwon’tgotoSuJie’ssurprisepartyusheinvitesme.【答案】(u)nless【详解】句意：除非苏洁邀请我，否则我不会去参加她的惊喜派对。根据空前“Iwon’tgotoSuJie’ssurpriseparty”和首字母提示可知，空处应是unless，除非，引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。30．Ourparentshavemoreethanus,sowecangetsomegoodadvicefromthem.【答案】(e)xperience【详解】句意：我们的父母比我们更有经验，所以我们可以从他们那里得到一些好的建议。根据“sowecangetsomegoodadvicefromthem.”及首字母可知，我们的父母比我们更有经验，experience“经验”，不可数名词，故填(e)xperience。31．It’sntofeelnervous（紧张的）beforeanexam.【答案】(n)ormal【详解】句意：考试前感到紧张是正常的。根据“tofeelnervous（紧张的）beforeanexam.”可知，此处是感到紧张是正常的，normal是形容词，正常的，故填(n)ormal。32．Youshouldwritethewordcarefully.Don’tbesocaboutspelling.【答案】(c)areless【详解】句意：你应该仔细地写这个词。在拼写方面不要那么粗心。根据“Youshouldwritethewordcarefully.”和首字母提示可知，此处要填careless，表示“粗心的”，形容词，作be动词的表语。故填(c)areless。33．IthinkI'llstayathomeandwatchthev.【答案】video【详解】句意：我认为我会待在家看视频。动词watch后面缺宾语，定冠词the后面用名词，根据“watch”及首字母提示可知此处用名词video表示“看视频”。故填video。34．Mrs.Brownwasawhenshefoundthathersondidn’tgotoschool.【答案】(a)ngry【详解】句意：当布朗夫人听见她的儿子没去学校时，她生气了。根据后半句“whenshefoundthathersondidn’tgotoschool”可推测，布朗夫人生气了。故填(a)ngry。35．IhopesomedayIcantaroundtheworld.【答案】(t)ravel【详解】句意：我希望有一天我能环游世界。travel动词，旅行；travelaroundtheworld环游世界。can+动词原形。故填：travel。提高篇一、完形填空Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemswiththeirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsof1.Theyfeelstressedbecausetheyhave2homeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexams3.Andparentsusuallysendthem4differentclassesatweekends.Asaresult,somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms(书虫).Onholidays,theycouldhardlyhave5timetodowhattheyareinterestedin.Nowmoreandmoreteenagers6shortsighted.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep7foralongtimewithouthavingarest.Someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.Some8toomuchtimewatchingTV.9seriousproblemamongteenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,andtheytakelittleexercise.Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaysonhowto10theproblems.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.1．A．adult B．adults C．teenager D．teenagers2．A．toomany B．toomuch C．muchtoo D．manytoo3．A．join B．tobetaken C．totake D．tojoin4．A．to B．for C．of D．in5．A．ourown B．theirown C．hisown D．theyown6．A．weregetting B．aregetting C．got D．arebecome7．A．reads B．read C．toread D．reading8．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take9．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．Some10．A．doingwith B．dowith C．dealingwith D．dealwith【参考答案】1．D2．B3．C4．A5．B6．B7．D8．C9．A10．D【语篇解读】文章告诉我们不仅成年人，而且青少年也有生活上的问题。本文详细列举了青少年在生活中各个方面的问题及应对策略。【详情解析】1．句意：这是一项关于青少年主要问题的调查。adult成人；adults成人（复数）；teenager青少年；teenagers青少年（复数）。根据最后一段“Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofways...”可知本文重点谈论青少年的主要问题，用复数形式。故选D。2．句意：他们感到压力很大，因为他们在学校和家里都有太多的作业要做。toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；muchtoo太，相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词；manytoo搭配错误，可排除。本句homework（家庭作业）是不可数名词，需用toomuch修饰；故选B。3．句意：他们有很多考试要考。join加入；tobetaken被加入；totake加入；tojoin加入。参加考试(exam)一般用take；join一般是参加组织，成为其中的一个成员。此处不定式用主动形式表被动意义，故选C。4．句意：家长们通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。to到；for为了；of……的；in在……里面。sendsb.toclasses表示“送某人去上课”。故选A。5．句意：在假期，他们几乎没有自己的时间去做他们想做的事。ourown我们自己的；theirown他们自己的；hisown他自己的；theyown他们拥有。one’sowntime某人自己的时间，可排除D。根据“they”可知没有他们自己的时间，故选B。6．句意：现在越来越多的青少年变得近视。weregetting过去进行时，主语为复数；aregetting现在进行时，主语为复数；got得到，动词过去式；arebecome表达错误。根据now可知需用现在进行时态，主语是teenagers，表复数，故选B。7．句意：他们经常躺在床上看书，或者长时间不休息地看书。reads读，动词的单数第三人称形式；read读，动词原形或者过去式或者过去分词；toread读，动词不定式；reading读，动名词或者现在分词。keepdoingsth.表示“继续/保持做某事”，固定结构；故选D。8．句意：有些人花太多时间看电视。pay花费；是人作主语；cost花费，是物作主语；spend花费，是人作主语；take常用于Ittakes/took+sb.+一段时间+动词不定式，其中it作形式主语。本句主语是Some(teenagers)，是人作主语，根据watchingTV可知，是spend+时间+(in)doingsth.的用法，故选C。9．句意：青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们中的许多人正在变胖。another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”；other其他的，另外的，修饰名词复数；others表示泛指，意为“其他的人或物”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体；some表示一些。根据短文内容及“seriousproblemis”可知，这里谈的是“变胖”是另一个问题，故选A。10．句意：我认为青少年应该想办法解决问题。doingwith处理，现在分词或者动名词，与what连用；dowith处理，动词原形，与what连用；dealingwith处理，现在分词或者动名词，与how连用；dealwith处理，动词原形，与how连用。根据“疑问词+动词不定式”可知，how后跟动词不定式，且与dealwith连用，故选D。阅读单选ADearMerry,Thesedays,Ihaveproblemswithmystudy.InschoolIcan’tlistentoteacherscarefullybecauseIalwaysfeeltiredandsleepy.Idon’tspendtimewithfriendsafterclasseither,becauseIthinkit’sawaste(浪费)oftime.Ievenmisswritingsomeanswersinthetest.Athome,Ican’tgetmyhomeworkdoneeverynight.Myparentsdon’tletmestayup.SoIhavetogetupearlythenextmorningtofinishit.Lately,Ievengetabadheadache.HowcanIsolvetheseproblems?Yours,LiuYaDearLiuYa,Whenyouhaveproblemslisteningtoteacherscarefullyinclass,youcanaskyourteachersordeskmatetoremindyouoften.Thenspendingtimetalkingaboutmanydifferentthingswithfriendscanmakeyouhappy.It’snotawasteoftime.Asforhomework,whenit’shardtogetitfinished,onethingyoucantryissettinggoalsforyourself.Askyourparentstohelpyou.Youmusttakeabreakifyoudon’tfeelwell.Youmightbesurprisedbutashortrestcanhelpyougetmoredone!Lastly,ifyoudon’tworryandhaveenoughsleep,yourheadachewillleaveyou.Yours,Merry11．LiuYawrotethelettertoMerryinorderto________.A．askforhelp B．expressworries C．shareherexperience D．shareherhappiness12．LiuYadoesn’twanttostaywithfriendsafterclassbecause________.A．sheneedstosleep B．shethinksit’sawasteoftimeC．shehasproblemswithherclassmates D．sheisafraidoftalkingwithothers13．Merrythinks________.A．takingarestisnecessary B．beingwithparentsishelpfulC．settinggoalsbyparentsisimportant D．listeningtomusicisnecessary14．Accordingtotheunderlinedpart,whatmightLiuYa’steachersaytoremindher?A．Sleepforaminute.B．Listencarefully.C．Stoptalking. D．Welldone.15．FromLiuYa’sletter,wecanfindthatsheistoo________.A．happy B．careless C．nervous D．excited【参考答案】11．A12．B13．A14．B15．C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一封求助信及针对求助内容给出相应的解决办法。【详情解析】11．推理判断题。根据第一封信“HowcanIsolvetheseproblems?”可判断，刘亚给Merry写信的目的是为了寻求帮助。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据第一封信“Idon’tspendtimewithfriendsafterclasseither,becauseIthinkit’sawaste(浪费)oftime.”可知，刘亚下课后不喜欢和朋友待在一起，是因为她认为那是浪费时间。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据第二封信“Youmusttakeabreakifyoudon’tfeelwell.”可知，当你感觉不太好时一定要休息；与A选项“休息是必要的”一致。故选A。14．推理判断题。根据第二封信“Whenyouhaveproblemslisteningtoteacherscarefullyinclass,youcanaskyourteachersordeskmatetoremindyouoften.”可知，认真听讲有困难时可以让老师和同学提醒。由此判断老师可以通过说“ListenCarefully”来提醒。故选B。15．推理判断题。根据第一封信“becauseIalwaysfeeltiredandsleepy”和“Ievengetabadheadache.”可判断，刘亚太焦虑了。故选C。BEveryonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwithyourworries?Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnouseanditcan’tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:◆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?◆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?◆DoIhaveagoodlearningenvironment?◆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofthingstodo,youcouldchooseonethingthatmaygetyourfriendback.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.16．Whatdokidsoftenworrymostabout?A．Theirfriends. B．Theirschoolwork.C．Theirhabits. D．Theirgradesatschool.17．Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,don’taskyourself“_______”.A．Whynotgiveupstudies? B．Whyaregradesimportant? C．HowdoIgetreadyforclass? D．Whatdogradesmeantome?18．Ifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend,youcould_______.A．leavehimorher B．trytomakenewfriends C．invitehimorhertowatchagame D．refusetospeaktohimorher19．Whenyouareworried,whatshouldyoudo?A．Workhard. B．Talktosomeone. C．Getreadyforclass. D．Writedownyourworries.20．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Whenpeopleareworried. B．Whoisoftenworried. C．Howtodealwithworries. D．Whatkindsofworriespeoplehave.【参考答案】16．D17．A18．C19．B20．C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何处理担忧问题，如学习问题、和朋友之间的矛盾问题等，文中给出一些比较好的建议和方法。【详情解析】16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.”可知，学校成绩通常是孩子们最担心的问题。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据第二段至第五段“◆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?◆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?◆DoIhaveagoodlearningenvironment?◆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying”可知，选项A项“为什么不放弃学习呢”没有提及，故选A。18．细节理解题。根据第六段中“…invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame”可知，你可以邀请对方观看比赛。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,...”可知，当你担心的时候你可以找个人谈谈。故选B。20．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕如何处理烦恼展开，并且分别讲述了担心成绩和担心与朋友吵架两种情况下的处理办法。选项C项“如何处理忧虑”概括了文章大意，符合题意。故选C。CWe’reoftenindifficulttimesormeetdifficultproblems.Theyarehardtosolveandtheyarecommoninourlife.Whenwe’reindifficulttimes,juststoppingisn’tenough.Weneedtoaskforhelp.WhenI’mindifficulttimes,Ineverturntosomeoneforhelp.Infact,Iamluckyenoughtohaveahelpfulgroup.TheyalwayssupportmewhenImeetsomeproblems.First,Ihaveagoodrelationshipwithmyparents.Theyalwaysgivemegoodadvice.SowhenI’mindifficulttimes,myparentsareusuallythefirstonesIturnto.Asteenagers,manyofusdon’tthinkourparentsknowus.However,theyhavegonethroughmoresituations（情况）ashardasormaybeevenharderthanthosewearehavingnow.Sowhynotlistentothemandlearnfromtheirexperiences?Therearequiteafewdifferentsituations.Butwedon’twanttoaskourparentsforadvice.Forthose,wecanturntoourfriends.It’sgreattogetadviceandhelpfromapeer（同龄人）.Don’tbeshytoaskforhelpwhenyou’reindifficulttimes.Thehelpfromotherscanoftensolveyourdifficulties!21．It’sclearthat__________.A．difficultproblemsarepartoflife B．stoppingindifficulttimesisenoughC．solvingdifficultproblemsiseasy D．nobodycanhelpsolveourdifficulties22．Whatdoestheword“support”inthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?A．反馈 B．影响 C．援助 D．变化23．Forsomedifficultsituations,parentshavemore__________thanteenagers.A．money B．experience C．luck D．advice24．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Youshouldonlylistentoyourparents. B．Peoplecanaskforhelpatanytime.C．Otherpeople’shelpmustbeuseful. D．Manyteenagersdon’tliketoasktheirparentsforhelp.25．Thebesttitleofthispassageis__________.A．WhattoDoinDifficultTimes B．WhattoDoIfWeHavePeersC．WheretoFindHelpinDifficultTimes D．WhentoAskforHelpinDifficultTimes【参考答案】21．A22．C23．B24．D25．A【语篇解读】本文是作者结合自身的经历告诉读者们，遇到了问题要如何处理。【详情解析】21．细节理解题。根据“We’reoftenindifficulttimesormeetdifficultproblems.”可知，困难是生活的一部分，故选A。22．词义猜测题。根据“Infact,Iamluckyenoughtohaveahelpfulgroup.TheyalwayssupportmewhenImeetsomeproblems”可知，在作者遇到困难时，这些人总是支持和援助作者，所以support表示“援助”，故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“However,theyhavegonethroughmoresituations（情况）ashardasormaybeevenharderthanthosewearehavingnow”可知，父母比青少年有更多的经验，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Asteenagers,manyofusdon’tthinkourparentsknowus”可知，许多青少年不喜欢向父母寻求帮助，故选D。25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是作者结合自身的经历告诉读者们，遇到了问题要如何处理，所以A选项“在困难时期该做什么”符合本文标题，故选A。三、阅读还原6选5阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Everyonehasworries.26Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblems.27Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:→Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?→HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?→28→HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?29Writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchooseonethingthatcouldgetyourfriendback.30Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friends,andteachers.A．Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.B．Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.C．Howdoyoudealwith(处理)yourworries?D．Worryingaboutsomethingcanhelpyoufeelbetter.E．DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?F．Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo.【参考答案】26．C27．A28．E29．F30．B【语篇解读】本文介绍了每个人都有忧虑。当你担忧学习成绩和和朋友吵架时，如何处理你的担忧。【详情解析】26．根据Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.可知，此处表示如何处理你的担忧，故选C。27．根据Whyaregradesimportant?可知，在学校分数是孩子们最担心的事，故选A。28．根据HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?可知，此处是一般疑问句，关于为上课做准备的活动，询问是否有好的地方做作业，故选E。29．根据Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchooseonethingthatcouldgetyourfriendback.可知如果你和你的朋友吵架了，你可以写下你可以做的事，故选F。30．根据Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friends,andteachers.可知，当你担忧时，你可以求助他人，故选B。四、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，按要求完成文后各小题。Doyousometimesfinditdifficulttocommunicate（交流）withyourparents?Thefollowingtips（提示）mayhelp.·Trytostartyourtalkwithsomethingfun.Thiswillmakethetalkeasier.Forexample,askyourparentsquestionsabouttheirday:“Howisyourwork?”Theylovethis.·Makeitclearwhatyouwanttotellyourparents.Iftheyhaveanopinion（观点）,letthemfinish,anddon’tstopthemhalfway.Askthemtodothesameforyou.·Showthemyourrespect（尊敬）bylisteningtothemcarefully.Lookthemintheeye.·Behonest（诚实的）.Honestybuildstrust（信任）.Lifeisgoodwhenyourparentstrustyou.·Ifyourparentsdon’tunderstand,that’sOK.Theyloveyouandtheyaretrying.Sometimesyouneedtoexplainthingstothemagainorinadifferentway.·Whenyoufinishthetalk,remembertothankthemforlistening.Saysomethinglike“Thanks.Thatreallyhelped.”Itwillletthemknowthisisimportanttoyou,andmakethemwanttodoitmoreoften.31．Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveus?32．Whydoweneedtolookourparentsintheeyewhentalkingwiththem?33．Whenourparentsdon’tunderstandus,weneedto.34．请将画线句子翻译成汉语。35．Whatshouldwesaytothankthemwhenwefinishthetalk?【参考答案】Six./6.32．Becauseitcanshowthemourrespect.33．explainthingstothemagainorinadifferentway34．如果他们有意见，就让他们说完，不要中途打断他们。35．Weshouldsaysomethinglike“Thanks.Thatreallyhelped.”【语篇解读】这篇短文主要讲述了如何和父母更好的沟通的一些方法。【详情解析】31．根据“Trytostartyourtalkwithsomethingfun.”，“Makeitclearwhatyouwanttotellyourparents.”，“Showthemyourrespectbylisteningtothemcarefully.”，“Behonest.”，“Ifyourparentsdon’tunderstand,that’sOK.”和“Whenyoufinishthetalk,remembertothankthemforlistening.”可知，文中给出六条建议，故填Six./6.32．根据“Showthemyourrespectbylisteningtothemcarefully.Lookthemintheeye.”可知，看着他人眼睛，以示尊重，故填Becauseitcanshowthemourrespect.33．根据“Ifyourparentsdon’tunderstand…Sometimesyouneedtoexplainthingstothemagainorinadifferentway.”可知，如果你的父母不理解，有时你需要向他们再次解释，或者用不同的方式。故填explainthingstothemagainorinadifferentway。34．If如果；they他们；haveanopinion有观点，有意见；letthemfinish让他们说完；and并列连词；don’tstopthemhalfway不要中途打断他们。故填：如果他们有意见，就让他们说完，不要中途打断他们。35．根据“Whenyoufinishthetalk,remembertothankthemforlistening.Saysomethinglike‘Thanks.Thatreallyhelped.’”可知，当你结束谈话时，记得感谢他们的聆听。说“谢谢。这真的很有帮助。”故填Weshouldsaysomethinglike“Thanks.Thatreallyhelped.”五、阅读回答问题I’mDr.Martin.Afewdaysago,Imadeasurvey(调查)onchildreninShanghai.Theresultshowsthat18%oftheyoungstudentsinShanghaihavemental(心理的)problems.Theyoftenhavealotofworriesandfeelveryunhappy.Somestudentsfeelworriedbecausetheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork.Othershaveproblemsgettingonwellwiththeirparentsorclassmates.Herearetwoexamplesofthem.SuMei,a14-year-oldschoolgirl,isveryafraidofexams.Thoughshestudiesthehardestinherclass,shecan’tpasstheexams.Shecan’tthinkofanythingwhilesheishavinganexam.Nowsheissoworriedaboutthecomingexamthatshecan’tfallasleepfordays.Lucyisamiddleschoolstudentwhocomesfromapoorfamily.Shedoeswellinherstudies.Butshedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuybeautifulclothesandherclassmatesalwayslaughather.Shehardlyhasafriend.Soshealwaysfeelsquitesad.Shesaysthatonedayshemightleaveherhomewithouttellingherparents.Thosechildrenwhohavementalproblemswon’tgoandaskforhelp.Theyworrythatotherswilllaughatthemiftheygotoseeadoctor.Howtohelpthosechildren?Mr.Ma,afamousexpert,saysthatthemostimportantthingthatparentsandteachersshoulddoistocaremoreaboutchildren.Andtryingtobetheirfriendsisalsonecessary.36．WheredidDr.Martinmakeasurvey?37．WhatisSuMeiveryafraidof?38．HowdoesLucyalwaysfeel?39．Whydon’tchildrenwithmentalproblemsgotoseeadoctor?40．WhatdoesMr.Mathinkisthemostimportantthingforparentsandteachers?【参考答案】InShanghai.37．Sheisveryafraidofexams.38．Shealwaysfeelsquitesad.39．Becausetheyworrythatotherswilllaughatthem.40．Hethinksthemostimportantthingforparentsandteachersistocaremoreaboutchildren.【语篇解读】本文是心理学家马先生通过例举两个例子说明现在很多青少年学生有心理上的问题，并给出了一点建议。【详情解析】36．根据“Imadeasurvey(调查)onchildreninShanghai.”可知，是在伤害做的调查。故填InShanghai.37．根据“SuMei,a14-year-oldschoolgirl,isveryafraidofexams”可知，她害怕考试。故填Sheisveryafraidofexams.38．根据“Soshealwaysfeelsquitesad.”可知，露西总是感到很悲伤。故填Shealwaysfeelsquitesad.39．根据“Theyworrythatotherswilllaughatthemiftheygotoseeadoctor.”可知，他们担心如果他们去看医生，别人会嘲笑他们。故填Becausetheyworrythatotherswilllaughatthem.40．根据“Mr.Ma,afamousexpert,saysthatthemostimportantthingthatparentsandteachersshoulddoistocaremoreaboutchildren.”可知，她认为父母和老师应该做的最重要的事情是多关心孩子。故填Hethinksthemostimportantthingforparentsandteachersistocaremoreaboutchildren.六、语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Everyonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwith(you)worries?Thereisalways(anything)youcandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.

Gradesatschooloftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthese(question):Whyaregradesimportant?dogradesmeantome?HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthere(be)atest?DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?

Ifyourworryisaboutfightyouhadwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorher(watch)abasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchooseonethingthatcouldgetyourfriendback.

Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou're(worry).Youcanfind(anyone)totalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.42．43．44．45．46．47．48．49．50．【参考答案】41．your42．something43．are44．questions45．What46．isn't47．a48．towatch49．worried50．someone【语篇解读】文章大意：文章主要介