河南省商丘市五校联考2023-2024学年七下英语期末达标检测模拟试题含答案

河南省商丘市五校联考2023-2024学年七下英语期末达标检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Duringmysecondyearofthenursingschool,ourteachergaveusatest.IwasahardworkingstudentandIdid____1____inallthesubjects.Ifinishedthe____2____successfullyandeasilyuntil(直到)Ireadthelastone:“Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwho____3____theschool?”Whata(an)____4____question!Isawthecleaningwomanalmosteveryday.____5____howwouldIknowhername?Ihadnever____6____herbefore.Infact,Ihadnevereventhoughtabouttalkingto____7____.Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionempty(空着的),sodidmy____8____.Justbeforeclassended,onestudentaskedif(是否)the____9____questionwouldinfluence(影响)ourtestgrades(成绩).“Ofcourse,”saidtheteacher,“Inyourlife,youwill_____10_____manypeople.Allpeopleand_____11_____arespecial.Theydeserve(应得到)yourattentionandcare,evenif(即使)allyoudoistosmileandtosay_____12_____tothem.”I’veneverforgottenthat_____13_____.Thatwasthemost_____14_____lessonofmylife.AndIalso_____15_____thecleaner’sname.ShewasDorothySmith.1.A.well B.badly C.quickly D.fast2.A.homework B.questions C.problems D.tests3.A.keeps B.likes C.misses D.cleans4.A.boring B.exciting C.surprising D.relaxing5.A.But B.So C.And D.Or6.A.askedfor B.listenedto C.talkedwith D.shoutedat7.A.you B.her C.him D.them8.A.teacher B.student C.classmates D.friends9.A.first B.second C.third D.last10.A.meet B.get C.know D.help11.A.animals B.subjects C.jobs D.plants12.A.sorry B.goodbye C.thanks D.hello13.A.class B.lesson C.school D.teacher14.A.interesting B.important C.difficult D.beautiful15.A.learned B.found C.wrote D.told二、阅读理解（40分）2、Therearefourclubsinourschool.Sports,music,art,andreading.Whichonesuits(适合)youbest?Trytoanswerthesequestionsandyouwillknow.Doyougetenoughexercise?a.Always,Iloveplayingsports.b.Notreally.Iliketolistentomusicandrelax.c.Notreally.Iusuallydrawandpaintinmyfreetime.d.Never.Iliketoreadbooksandexercisemymind.Whatisyourfavoriteschoolsubjects?a.P.E..Iliketobeactive.b.Music.Iliketoplayaninstrument(乐器).c.Art.Ilovetodrawandpaint.d.EnglishandChinese.Ienjoyreadingandwriting.Whatdoyoudoonacoldandsnowyday?a.Ican’tsitquietly.Imustdosomethingactiveinside.b.Istayinmyroomandlistentomusicorplayaninstrument.c.Ipaintordrawapicture.d.Ireadabookorwriteastory.Youaregoingonatrip.Butyoucanonlytakeonethingwithyou.Whatdoyoutake?a.Runningshoes.Ican’tgoanywherewithoutthem.b.Amusicplayer.Ican’tlivewithoutmusic.c.Somepaperandapencil.Icandrawontheway.d.Agoodbook.Iwillbeboredwithoutabook.Nowlookatyouranswers:3ormore“a”—sports;3ormore“b”—music;3ormore“c”—art;3ormore“d”—reading;Ormaybeyouareinthemiddle!Forexample,2“a”+2“b”—sportsandmusic.1.Theunderlinedword“active”maymean________.A.文艺的 B.安静的 C.活跃的 D.沉稳的2.NowJackisamemberoftheMusicClub,sohisanswermaybe________.A.a-b-c-d B.b-c-b-b C.a-c-d-c D.d-a-d-a3.Marynevergetsexercise,butshelovestoreadbooks.Andherfavoritesubjectismusic.Whenshegoesonatrip,shewilltakeaplayer(随身听).WhichclubsuitsMary?A.Reading. B.ReadingandArt.C.Music. D.ReadingandMusic.4.What’sthebesttitle(题目)forthetext?A.Whatclubdoyouhave? B.Whatclubisthebest?C.Whatclubareyouin? D.Whatclubisrightforyou?3、OnNewYear’sDay,manypeopleeatspecialfoodforgoodluck.InSpain,peopleeattwelvegrapesatmidnightonNewYear’sEve—onegrapeforgoodluckineachmonthofthenewyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleeatdumplings.Sometimespeopleputacoininoneofthedumplings.Everyonehopestofindthecoinforluckinthenewyear.Ofcoursetheydon’teatit.InthesouthofChina,peoplemakericecakesforNewYear.Peoplecallricecakes“NianGao”.Itmeans“gettingbetteryearafteryear”.JapaneseeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEveandontheirbirthdays.Theythinknoodlesmaybringthemgoodluckandlonglife.Thefoodmaybedifferentineachcountry,butthemeaningisthesame.Peoplehopethefoodwillbringthemluckandfuninthecomingyear.1.WhydopeopleinSpaineatgrapesonNewYear’sEve?A.Becausegrapesaredelicious. B.Becausetwelveisaluckynumber.C.Becausetheywantgoodluckallyearround. D.Becausetherearetwelvemonthsinayear.2.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“_________”.A.dumpling B.coin C.luck D.rice3.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthesecondparagraph?A.Howtomakedumplings.B.Chinesepeoplelikeeatingdumplings.C.ChinesepeopleeatdumplingsandNianGaoduringtheSpringFestival.D.NianGaoispeople’sfavoritefood.4.WhatdoJapaneseeatonNewYear’Eve?A.Noodles. B.Bread. C.Chicken. D.Ricecakes.5.Peoplehopethat________willbringthemgoodluck.A.money B.coin C.gift D.food4、Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor?Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatplace?Remember,it’snevertoolatetostartwithsomenewhabits.Stopandtalk.Youcandoonethingtobeagoodneighbor—stopandtalkwithyourneighbors,sayhellotothem,talkabouttheweatherortheirpetdogs.Everyonecandothisveryeasily.Don’tbenoisy.It’sokayforyoutowatchTVorlistentomusicatyourhomeinthelateevening.Butyouneedtoturnthemdown.Andifyoudon’tliveonthefirstfloor,donotplaybasketballordanceinthehouse.Behelpful.Goodneighborsarealwayshappytohelpeachother.Ifyouarefree,youcanhelptheoldintheneighborhooddothecleaning.Ifyouaregoodatplayingaballgame,youcanteachsomechildrenintheneighborhoodhowtoplayit.Followthetips（建议）above,youwillbeagoodneighborforsure.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.By（通过）askingquestions. B.Byansweringquestions.C.Bygivingsomenumbers. D.Bytellingagreatstory.2.Whichdoes“this”inthesecondparagraphreferto（指代的）?A.Sayinghellotopeople. B.Talkingabouttheweather.C.Talkingabouttheirpetdogs. D.Playingbasketballthome.3.Whatcanyoudotobeagoodneighbor?A.Talkloudlyoutside. B.TurnuptheTV. C.Helpeachother. D.Danceinthehouse.4.Whatisthetextabout?A.Howtotalkwithyourneighborseasily.B.Howtoenjoyyourtimeinthelateevening.C.Howtohelpyourneighborsinyourfreetime.D.Howtobeagoodneighborandmakeyourneighborhoodgreat.5.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?①Para.1②Para.2.③Para.3.④Para.4.⑤Para.5.A. B. C. D.5、shepherdboy(牧童)fedthesheepnearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.Someweekslater,hefoundlifeveryboring.Allhecoulddotoamuse(使消遣).Onedaywhenhesatwatchingthesheepandthequietforest,hethoughtofawaytoamusehimself.HisFatherhadtoldhimtoaskforhelpiftherewasawolf(狼),andthevillagerswoulddriveitaway.Sonow,“Wolf!Wolf!”Then,thevillagerswhoheard“Wolf”putdowntheirworkandranfasttohim.Butwhentheygottheretheyfoundtherewasnowolfandtheboywaslaughingat(嘲笑)themloudly.Afewdayslatertheshepherdboyagainshouted,buttheboylaughedatthemagain.Thenoneevening,awolfreallydidspringfromtheunderbrushandatethesheep.Theboyrantothevillageshouting“Wolf!Wolf!”.Thevillagersheardthecry,buttheydidnotruntohelphimastheydidbefore.“Hewilllie(撒谎),”theysaid.Thewolfateagreatmanyoftheboy’ssheepandthenslippedawayintotheforest.Liarsarenotbelievedevenwhentheyspeakthetruth.1.Wheredidtheshepherdboyfeedthesheep?_________________________________________________2.Whydidthevillagersrunfasttotheshepherdboywhentheyheard“Wolf”?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidthevillagersfindwhentheygottotheforestforthefirsttime?_________________________________________________4.Whydidn’tthevillagersruntohelptheshepherdboythethirdtimeheshouted?_________________________________________________5.Whatwillyousaytotheshepherdboy?_________________________________________________三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hi,Becky.DidyouwatchtheTVprogramaboutthespaceshipShenzhou-XV?B:Yes,Idid.ItwasreallyexcitingtowatchthespaceshipShenzhou-XVwiththreeChineseastronautsgoingupintospace.____1____A:Yes,Ialsothinkso.____2____B:Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.A:____3____B:Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.A:____4____B:InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.A:Oh,Isee.____5____B:Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?A:Sure,noproblem.A.Whenareyougoingtobefree?B.Ithinkbeinganastronautiscool.C.Wheredoyouplantogotouniversity?D.Howareyougoingtobecomeanastronaut?E.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?F.Whatdoyouwanttobeafteryouleavecollege?G.Workhardandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.四、短文填空（10分）7、Thewomandrinksmilkand_______（享受）thesunshineonthebeach.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Thesedays,aChinesegirl’straveldiaryhasbecomeahitonline.ZhaoXing,withonly____1____（冠词）map,atravelbagand30yuan,lefttheChinesemainlandforthe____2____（one）timetoTaiwan.Attheairport,shewashelped____3____（介词）amanwhoevertoldherhisphonenumber.Abusdriverwaskindenoughtowakeherupwhenshe____4____（fall）asleepontheride.InTaiwan,Zhaotoldthemanwhogave____5____（she）aridethatshewasfromBeijing.Themanaskediftherewas____6____（something）elsehecoulddotohelpmakeherjourneybetter.“After____7____（come）backandthinkingovereverythingI’veexperienced,Irealizedthatthepeopleimpressedmemost,notthebeautifulscenes____8____（连词）tastyfood.”Zhaowroteinheronlinediary.FromBeijingtoTaiwan,soclose,sofaraway.Zhao’swishistoencourageotherstorealizetheirown____9____（dream）ofmakingtheworlda____10____（small）,morefriendlyplaceforall.六、阅读表达（10分）9、回答问题，请注意要完整回答，语义齐全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木头）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮盖）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪兽）namedNian.Toscareoff（吓跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（点燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）那个小女孩再也不害怕动物了。___________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A11.C12.D13.B14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在护理学院学习的时候，在某一次考试中老师出了一道出乎意料的题目，让作者明白了一个道理：我们生命中每一个人都值得我们尊重和关心。【1题详解】句意：我是一个用功的学生，所有科目我都考得很好。well好地；badly糟糕地；quickly快速地；fast快速地。根据前文的“Iwasahardworkingstudent”和“and”可知，应该是我所有科目都考得很好，故选A。【2题详解】句意：我成功且轻松地完成了这些问题，直到我读完最后一道题。homework家庭作业；questions问题；problems问题；tests测试。根据下文“Whata(an)…question”可知，应该是questions，故选B。【3题详解】句意：打扫学校的那个女人姓什么？keeps保持；likes喜欢；misses想念；cleans打扫。根据后文的“Isawthecleaningwomanalmosteveryday”可知，应该是打扫学校的那个女人，故选D。【4题详解】句意：一个多么惊讶的问题。boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；surprising令人惊讶的；relaxing放松的。根据“Ifinishedthe...successfullyandeasilyuntilIreadthelastone:‘Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwho…theschool’”可知，作者认为是令人惊讶的问题。故选C。【5题详解】句意：但是我怎样知道她的名字？But但是；So因此；And又，还；Or否则，要不然。根据上文考试的题目是“打扫学校的那个女人姓什么？”可知，这里表示转折关系，但是我不知道。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我以前从不和她交谈。askedfor寻求；listenedto听；talkedwith和……交谈；shoutedat大喊。根据“Infact,Ihadnevereventhoughtabouttalkingto”可知，以前从不和她交谈。故选C。【7题详解】句意：事实上，我从没想过要和她谈谈。you你；her她；him他；them他们。根据上文“Ihadnever...herbefore.”及“Infact”可知这里是“我从没想过要和她谈谈”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我交了试卷，最后一个问题空着，我的同学也是。teacher老师；student学生；classmates同学们；friends朋友。根据“Justbeforeclassended,onestudentaskedif(是否)the…questionwouldinfluence(影响)ourtestgrades”可知，同学也是这道题空着。故选C。【9题详解】句意：就在下课前，一个学生问最后一个问题是否会影响我们的考试成绩。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“until(直到)Ireadthelastone”及“Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionempty(空着的),sodidmy”可知，问是否最后这个题是否影响他们的成绩。故选D。【10题详解】句意：在你的生活中，你会遇到很多人。meet相遇；get得到；know知道；help帮助。根据“Inyourlife,youwill…manypeople”可知，此处是“你会遇到很多人”。故选A。【11题详解】句意：所有的人们和工作是特殊的。animals动物们；subjects科目；jobs工作；plants植物。根据“Allpeopleand…arespecial”可知，人们和工作是特殊的。故选C。【12题详解】句意：他们值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和向他们问好。sorry对不起；goodbye再见；thanks谢谢；hello你好。根据“evenif(即使)allyoudoistosmileandtosay”可知，此处是对他们微笑和向他们打招呼。故选D。【13题详解】句意：我从来没有忘记那堂课。class班级；lesson课程；school学校；teacher老师。根据“Thatwasthemost…lessonofmylife”可知，从来没有忘记那堂课。故选B。【14题详解】句意：那是我一生中最重要的一课。interesting有趣的；important重要的；difficult不同的；beautiful漂亮的。根据上文“I'veneverforgottenthat...”可知，此处说明那是一生中最重要的一课。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我还知道了清洁工的名字。learned得知；found发现；wrote写；told告诉。根据“ShewasDorothySmith”可知，知道了清洁工的名字。故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.B3.D4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要通过回答问题来测试出你喜欢的俱乐部。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“P.E..Iliketobeactive.”可知，单词“active”位于科目P.E.“体育”后，这里应是说：我喜欢活跃，故下划线单词“active”的意思可能是“活跃的”。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“3ormore‘b’—music”可知，现在杰克是音乐俱乐部的成员，所以他的答案可能是b-c-b-b，有三个b。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据问题中“Marynevergetsexercise,butshelovestoreadbooks.Andherfavoritesubjectismusic.Whenshegoesonatrip,shewilltakeaplayer(随身听).”“玛丽从不锻炼，但她喜欢读书。她最喜欢的科目是音乐。当她去旅行时，她会带一个随身听”可推理出，阅读和音乐俱乐部适合玛丽。故选D。【4题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过设置一些问题来找出你喜欢的俱乐部。故文章的最佳标题应是“什么俱乐部适合你？”，故选D。3、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家在新年前夜的饮食习俗。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“InSpain,peopleeattwelvegrapesatmidnightonNewYear’sEve—onegrapeforgoodluckineachmonthofthenewyear.”可知，西班牙人在除夕夜吃2颗葡萄，因为他们希望一整年【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Everyonehopestofindthecoinforluckinthenewyear.Ofcoursetheydon’teatit.”可知，每个人都希望在饺子中吃到硬币，新年获得好运；当然他们不吃它。“it”在此指前文提到的“coin”，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleeatdumplings.”和“InthesouthofChina,peoplemakericecakesforNewYear.Peoplecallricecakes‘NianGao’.”可知，中国人在春节时吃饺子和年糕。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“JapaneseeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEveandontheirbirthdays.”可知，日本人在新年前夜吃面条，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Peoplehopethefoodwillbringthemluckandfuninthecomingyear.”可知，人们希望这些食物能在来年为他们带来好运和乐趣。故选D。4、1.A2.D3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文就如何成为一个好邻居提出了几条建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor?Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatplace?”可知，读者通过提出问题引出话题，故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“stopandtalkwithyourneighbors,sayhellotothem,talkabouttheweatherortheirpetdogs”可知，和邻居打招呼并聊天是一件很容易做的事情，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Behelpful.Goodneighborsarealwayshappytohelpeachother”可知，可以帮助彼此，故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor?Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatplace”可知，本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好邻居，让社区变得很好，故选D。【5题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，第二段至第四段提出建议，最后一段总结概括，所以本文的结构是总—分—总，故选B。5、1.Nearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.2.Becausetheywantedtohelptheshepherdboydrivethewolfaway.3.Theyfoundtherewasnowolf.4.Becausetheythoughttheshepherdboywaslying.5.Childrenshouldbehonestandnotlie.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个小牧童的爸爸告诉他如果狼来了就喊“狼！狼！”，村民会来帮他驱赶狼。但是小牧童连续两次呼喊，村民赶到时发现根本没有狼，小牧童撒谎了。等到他第三次呼喊时，村民便不相信他了。【1题详解】根据第一段“Ashepherdboyfedthesheepnearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.”可知，一个牧羊男孩在离村子不远的一片黑暗的森林附近喂羊。故填Nearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.【2题详解】根据第二段“HisFatherhadtoldhimtoaskforhelpiftherewasawolf,andthevillagerswoulddriveitaway.”可知，他的父亲告诉他，如果有狼，就求助，村民们会把它赶走。故填Becausetheywantedtohelptheshepherdboydrivethewolfaway.【3题详解】根据第三段“Butwhentheygottheretheyfoundtherewasnowolf”可知，当他们到达那里时，他们发现那里没有狼。故填Theyfoundtherewasnowolf.【4题详解】根据最后一段“theydidnotruntohelphimastheydidbefore.‘Hewilllie,’theysaid.”可知，他们没有像以前那样跑过去帮助他，他们说：“他会撒谎的。”故填Becausetheythoughttheshepherdboywaslying.【5题详解】根据最后一段“Liarsarenotbelievedevenwhentheyspeakthetruth.”可知，即使骗子说的是实话，他们也不会被相信。所以应该告诉这个小牧童要诚实，不要说慌。故填Childrenshouldbehonestandnotlie.三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.G【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，两人围绕宇航员展开交谈，并谈论到自己的梦想。【1题详解】根据“Yes,Ialsothinkso.”可知此处是表达一个想法或观点，选项B“我觉得当宇航员很酷。”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.”可知是问对方是否想成为一个宇航员，选项E“你将来想成为一名宇航员吗？”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.”可知是问对方打算怎样成为一名宇航员，选项D“你打算怎样成为一名宇航员？”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.”可知是问对方去哪里上大学，选项C“你打算去哪里上大学？”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?”可知此处应填对方感谢的事情，选项G“努力工作，你会使你的梦想成真。”符合语境，故选G。四、短文填空（10分）7、enjoys【解析】【详解】句意：这个女人喝着牛奶，享受着海滩上的阳光。根据所给中文可知，“享受”enjoy，根据“Thewomandrinksmilkand”可知，空格处与drinks为并列结构，故应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.a2.first3.by4.fell5.her6.anything7.coming8.or9.dreams10.smaller【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述赵星第一次去台湾的经历和感受。【1题详解】句意：赵星带着一张地图、一个旅行袋和30元人民币，第一次离开中国大陆来到台湾。根据map可知，空处