河南省平顶山市汝州市2024年英语八下期末质量跟踪监视试题含答案

河南省平顶山市汝州市2024年英语八下期末质量跟踪监视试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、NowadaysWeChatmakesitconvenienttocommunicate_________others.A.for B.of C.about D.with2、—Don’tbeangry,Mum!Iwillworkharderfromnowon.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“_______”.Idohopethatyouwillactnow.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords3、—CanTomcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—I’mnotsure.Ifhe________here,he________somegiftsforyou.A.comes;willprepare B.willcome;willprepare C.comes;prepares4、Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A.must B.may C.need D.can5、Wouldyoumind________thewindow?Weshouldletsomefreshairin.A.closing B.opening C.cleaning D.sweeping6、—Whatdoyoufeellikedoinginyourfreetime?—Listeningtomusic,________classicalmusic.A.hopefully B.nearlyC.especially D.actually7、—Thoughthetemperatureisupto__________40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.—Weareproudofthem.Theydowell.A.above B.except C.beside8、—WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai?—Itdependson________mybusinesshereisreadyornot.A.because B.if C.whether9、Themathproblemistoohardformeto________.Iwillaskmybrotherforhelp.A.gooff B.cutoff C.lookout D.workout10、—ItseemsthatyouhavelearntalotaboutShijiazhuang.—Ofcourse.I________herefortenyears.A.havemoved B.havebeen C.havecome D.haveleft二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Itisinterestingtovisitanothercountry,buttherearesomeproblemswhenyoudon’tknowthe___1___verywell.Itmaybe___2___totalkwiththepeoplethere.Wemaynotknowhowtousethetelephoneinthecountrythatwearevisiting.Wemaynotknowhowtobuy___3___weneed.Ina___4___countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderina___5___.Itisnoteasytodecidehow___6___totip(给小费)waitersortaxidrivers.Whenweneedhelp,wemightnotknowhowtoaskforhelp.Itisnotpleasant(令人愉快的)tohaveanexperience___7___that.___8___ashorttime,however,welearnwhattodoandwhatto___9___.Welearntoenjoylifeinanothercountryandthenwemaybe___10___toleave.1.A.language B.people C.words D.country2.A.tired B.happy C.difficult D.easy3.A.people B.selling C.things D.shopping4.A.good B.strange C.old D.young5.A.shop B.school C.hospital D.restaurant6.A.soon B.many C.much D.often7.A.as B.like C.for D.with8.A.After B.On C.Before D.For9.A.talk B.tell C.speak D.say10.A.active B.worried C.sorry D.interested三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Thereweref________trees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhereafterthestorm.13、Mothersarealways__________（比较）theirchildrenwithotherchildren.14、科学家们正在研制新药阻止人们死于疾病。Thescientistsaredevelopingnewmedicineto________people________________________diseases.15、story,begin,does,how,the_____________________________________?16、Canyou________(提醒)metobuyadictionaryafterschool?四、阅读理解（40分）17、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Environmentalprotectionisimportantforthehealthofourearth.Weneedtor___1___howouractionsinfluencetheenvironment.Inourdailylife,plentyofwasteweproduceisabigproblem.Wecanr___2___wastebychoosingtobuyproductswithl___3___packagingMoreover,wed____5____onnaturalresourcesforourdailyneeds,suchaswater,air,andfood.Itisimportanttosaveresourcesbyusingthemw____6____.Forexample,turningoffthetapw____7____brushingourteethcansavewater,andturningofflightswhenleavingaroomcansaveelectricity.Finally,wemustalsothinkaboutther____8____ofourchoicesfortheenvironment.ChoosingtousepublictransportationorcarpoolingBytakingthesesteps,wecanhelpprotecttheenvironmentandmakeabetterfuture.18、AI(artificialintelligence)isanewfieldofcomputerscience.Itallowsmachinestolearnfromexperience,makedecisionsandsolveproblemslikehumans.TodayyoucanfindalotofAIexamplesinoureverydaylife.YouuseAIfacialrecognition(人脸识别)tounlockyourphone.Self-drivingcarsuseittodrive.Shoppingappsuseittoprovideyouwithinformationaccordingtoyourinterest.Perhapsthebestexampleisthesmartassistantonyourphone.Itcansupportyouwhenyoumakevoicecalls,addeventstothecalendar,andsendmessages.Allinall,AIiseverywhere.Inrecentyears,ChinahasarapiddevelopmentinAI.Topreparestudentswellforthefuture,ZhejiangProvinceplanstomakestudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolslearnAI.Lastyear,ZhejiangProvincestarted“AI+education”pilotproject(试点项目)inschools.Wenzhouisoneofthecitiesthathavecarriedouttheproject.Thecityplanstohavenearly760schoolsforAIeducationbytheendofthisyear,hopingtobringAItoeveryclassroom.It’seasytoopentheAIcourseamongprimaryandmiddleschools,becauseinformationtechnologyisalreadyasubjecttestedinGaokaoinZhejiang.ThenewAIcourseisexpectedtobuildastrongAItalentpoolforuniversitiesandcollegesinthefuture.However,AI-basededucationisstillfacedwithalotofchallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthattherearenotenoughtopteachers.1.WhatcanAIhelpmachinesdo?A.Findalotofexamples. B.Copyandactlikehumans.C.Doeverythingforhumans. D.Experiencedifferentkindsoflife.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assistant”mean?A.Controller. B.Owner. C.Helper. D.Trainer.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofAI?A.Takingarideinaself-drivingcar. B.Sharingyourinterestwithfriendș.C.UnlockingyourphonewithyourfaceID. D.Sendingmessageswiththesmartassistant.4.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.TheAIeducationinWenzhou. B.TheimportanceoftheAIcourse.C.TheAIcitiesinZhejiangProvince. D.TheAIcourseandothersubjects.5.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.It’sgoingtobehardtopassAItests. B.TheAIcoursewillbeasubjectinGaokao.C.Therewillbeagreatneedfortopteachers. D.TheAIcoursewillbepopularallovertheworld.19、Goodmorning,everyone.Iamgoingtotalkabouttwokindsofculturaldifferencesinourdailylife.Differentculturesaffectpeople’swaysofthinkingandtheiropinions.____1____HowdoweChinesegreeteachother?IfaChinesemeetafriendinthestreet,heusuallysays,“Hi,haveyoueaten?”However,inthewesterncountries,theabovequestionisjustaquestion,notgreetingatall.____2____Usuallywesternpeoplehavedifferentwaystogreet.Theywilljustgiveeachotherasmileorgreetwitha“Hi”.____3____InChinesefamilies,weseldomsay“Thankyou!”tootherfamilymembersforreceivinghelporservice,neitherdowesaysobetweengoodfriends.That’sbecauseifyousay“Thankyou!”tothem,theymaythinkyouaretreatingthemasstrangers.____4____Teacherswillthankastudentforansweringaquestionandafatherwillthankhissonforhelpinghimwashthecar.____5____You’dbetterbeawareofthemwhilecommunicatingwiththepeoplefromothercountriesorwhenyouareabroad.Asthesayinggoes,“WhenyouareinRome,doastheRomansdo.”Thankyouforlistening.A.Alltheabovearejustsomeexamplesofculturaldifferences.B.People’scommunicationwithothersbeginswithgreeting.C.Expressinggratitudeisanotherdifferenceindifferentcultures.D.Butinthewest,itisoneofthemostcommonlyusedsentences.E.Westernersmaythinkyouareinvitingthemtoameal.20、Jimmyisadeliveryman(快递员)inEngland.Hegoestoaneighborhoodtwiceaweek.___1___8-year-oldMaryisoneofhisfriends.Marylovesherfriendverymuch.EverytimesheseesJimmy,thelittlegirlgiveshimaverywarmwelcome.However,JimmyhasdifficultycommunicatingwithMarybecauseheisdeaf.___2___Forexample,thegirldrewJimmyapicture,andhehappilydisplayed(展示)itonhiscar.Recently,Marywantedtogiveherfriendabigsurprise.Shedecidedtolearnsignlanguage(手势语).___3___WhenJimmysawthesigns,hewastouchedandreplied.“Goodmorning.Haveagoodday!”Mary’smom,Amycaughttheirfriendlyinteraction(互动)onvideoandshareditonline.___4___Healsohopedthevideowouldinspire(激励)morepeopletolearnsignlanguage,putsmilesonmorefacesandbringmorepeopletogether.___5___Theysaidthattheywouldtrytolearnsignlanguageinordertounderstanddeafpeoplewell.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Manypeoplewatchedthevideo.B.Andhehasdevelopedaclosefriendshipwiththepeoplethere.C.Inthevideo,JimmysaidhetrulyfoundhappinessinMary’saction.D.Althoughtherearedifficulties,Maryalwaysfindsawaytoshowherkindness.E.Shelearnedhowtosay“haveagoodday”insignlanguageandwalkedamiletotellJimmythat.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(汉墓竹简博物馆)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Thegovernmentpaysattentiontotheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Teenagerswillgrowupandleavetheirparentsinthefuture,sotheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills.Butmanyteenagersdon’tknowtheimportanceofworkinghard.girl,Nancy,neverhelpsoutinthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplaysanimportantpartinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritcourses(课程)everyweek.Someschoolsprovideeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplantvegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefeisetsupafarmonanopenplatform(平台)oftheirteachingbuilding.Itisabout500squaremeters.Teenagersshouldlearntwolifeskillseveryyear.Parentsshouldalsoteachchildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome,includingcooking,washingtheirownclothesandcleaningtheirrooms.Theskillsmayhelpteenagerssolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.1.Whyshouldteenagerslearnsomelifeskills?_________________________________________________________________2.HowlongdidNancystayathomealone?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatcoursesshouldschoolsprovideforstudentseveryweek?_________________________________________________________________4.Whosetsupafarmonanopenplatformoftheirteachingbuilding?_________________________________________________________________5.Howmanylifeskillsshouldteenagerslearneveryyear?__________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）中学时期是人生中很关键的一段旅程，青少年不仅要学习文化知识，为未来做准备，而且对亲情、友情逐渐有了自己的认知，更想要让自己每天的生活过得精彩。请以“Howtomakemiddleschoollifewonderful”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的学业规划以及如何处理与父母、朋友的关系，再谈一谈业余时间你真正想做的事。要点：1.Yourstudyplan;2.Agoodrelationshipwithparentsandfriends;3.Whattodoinyourfreetime.（volunteer;hobby…）要求：1.内容包括以上所有信息，可适当发挥；2.文章结构完整，语句通顺，条理清楚；3.80词左右，不能使用真实的人名、地名，开头已给出，不计入总词数。HowtomakemiddleschoollifewonderfulMiddleschoollifeisanimportantperiodinlife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：如今，微信让与他人交流变得更加方便。考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；about关于；with和。communicatewithsb“和某人交流”，固定短语。故选D。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，别生气！从现在开始我会更加努力。——嗯，正如谚语说的，“行动胜于雄辩”。我真希望你现在能行动起来。考查谚语。这四句谚语的意思分别是：Itneverrainsbutpours祸不单行；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于雄辩；根据“Idohopethatyouwillactnow”，故选D。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆明天能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我不确定。如果他来这里，他会为你准备一些礼物。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时willdo，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是he，从句谓语动词用单三。故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：当交通灯变成红色时，汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须停下来。考查情态动词。must必须；may可以；need需要；can能，会。根据常识以及“whentrafficlightschangetored.”可知交通灯变成红色时。车辆必须停下来。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：你介意把窗户打开吗？我们应该让一些新鲜空气进来。考查动词辨析。closing关闭；opening打开；cleaning清洁；sweeping清扫。根据“Weshouldletsomefreshairin.”可知，这里是把窗户打开。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——空闲时间你想要做什么？——听音乐，尤其古典音乐。考查副词辨析。hopefully有希望地；nearly几乎；especially尤其；actually事实上。根据“classicalmusic”可知是进一步具体回答对方的问题，故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——尽管气温高达40多度，交警们仍在室外训练。——我们为他们感到骄傲。他们做得很好。考查介词辨析。above在……上，超过；except除了；beside在旁边。根据“Thoughthetemperatureisupto...40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.”可知，此处是指温度超过40度，用介词above。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候去上海？——这取决于我在这里的业务是否准备好。考查宾语从句。because因为（常引导原因状语从句）；if如果，是否；whether是否。根据“Itdependson...mybusinesshereisreadyornot.”可知此句是宾语从句，表达“业务是否准备好”，又因为whether...ornot“是否是……”是固定用法。故选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。我要找我哥哥帮忙。考查动词短语辨析。gooff爆炸；cutoff切断；lookout当心；workout解决。根据“Themathproblemistoohardformeto”可知，数学题解不出来，故选D。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——看来你对石家庄有了不少了解。——当然。我在这里已经十年了。考查延续性动词。根据“fortenyears”可知谓语用延续性动词，ACD都属于非延续性动词，此处用havebeenin表示“待在某地”，here是副词，其前不用介词in。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了去别的国家旅行时会遇到语言不通的情况，这会造成一些问题，但是经过短暂的适应和学习后，就能学会说什么，做什么。【1题详解】句意：访问另一个国家很有趣，但如果你不太了解语言，就会遇到一些问题。lauguage语言；people人；words单词；country国家。根据“totalkwiththepeoplethere”可知到了另一个国家，可能不了解语言。故选A。【2题详解】句意：与那里的人交谈可能很困难。tired劳累的；happy开心的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“whenyoudon’tknowthe...”可知不了解语言的话，和人交流会很难。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我们可能不知道如何购买我们需要的东西。people人；selling卖；things东西；shopping购物。根据“buy...weneed”可知是买我们需要的东西。故选C。【4题详解】句意：在一个陌生的国家，我们可能不知道在哪里吃饭，也不知道在餐馆点什么。good好的；strange陌生的；old老的；young年轻的。根据“countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderina”可知是在一个陌生的国家，不知道在哪里吃饭。故选B。【5题详解】句意：在一个陌生的国家，我们可能不知道在哪里吃饭，也不知道在餐馆点什么。shop商店；school学校；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆。根据“countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderina”可知是在一个陌生的国家，不知道在餐馆点什么食物吃。故选D。【6题详解】句意：决定给服务员或出租车司机多少小费并不容易。soon不久；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；often经常。根据“how...totip”可知是给多少小费，用howmuch。故选C。【7题详解】句意：有这样的经历是不愉快的。as作为；like像；for为了；with和。根据“haveanexperience...that”可知是像那样的经历。故选B。【8题详解】句意：然而，过了很短的时间，我们就学会了该做什么，该说什么。after在……之后；on在上面；before在……之前；for为了。根据“ashorttime,however,welearnwhattodoandwhatto”可知是一段时间后，会知道该做什么。故选A。【9题详解】句意：然而，过了很短的时间，我们就学会了该做什么，该说什么。talk说话：tell告诉；speak说；say说。whattosay“说什么”。故选D。【10题详解】句意：我们学会了在另一个国家享受生活，然后我们离开时会感到遗憾。active积极的；worried担心的；sorry抱歉的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Welearntoenjoylifeinanothercountryandthenwemaybe...toleave”可知享受这个国家的生活后，离开时会感到遗憾。故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、(f)allen【解析】【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。根据“trees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhereafterthestorm.”可知暴风雨之后，树都倒下了，修饰名词用形容词fallen“倒下的”。故填(f)allen。13、comparing【解析】【详解】句意：母亲们总是把自己的孩子和别的孩子比较。comparewith“与……比较”，be+现在分词是现在进行时结构。故填comparing。14、①.stop②.from③.dying④.of【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，此处是不定式表目的，故stop用其原形。dieof“死于……”，die用其动名词。故填stop；from；dying；of。15、Howdoesthestorybegin【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知应用特殊疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，thestory是主语；how特殊疑问词，does为助动词，begin应使用动词原形。根据does可知，句子应为一般现在时。故填Howdoesthestorybegin“这个故事是怎么开始的”。16、remind【解析】【详解】句意：你能提醒我放学后去买本字典吗？remind“提醒”，can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填remind。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.(r)ealize##(r)ealise2.(r)educe3.(l)ess##(l)ittle4.(S)eparating5.(d)epend6.(w)isely7.(w)hile##(w)hen8.(r)esult##(r)esults9.(a)lone10.(i)mprove【解析】【导语】本文讲述人们在日常生活中要如何明智地使用资源来节省资源、保护环境。【1题详解】句意：我们需要认识到我们的行为是如何影响环境的。根据“Environmentalprotectionisimportantforthehealthofourearth.”可知此处指“我们需要认识到我们的行为对环境的影响”；realize/realise“认识到”，needtodosth“需要做某事”，填动词原形。故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。【2题详解】句意：我们可以通过选择购买包装（较）少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费。根据下文“bychoosingtobuyproductswithless/littlepackagingandtorecycleitemsproperly.”可知此处指“通过选择购买包装（较）少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费”；reduce“减少”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(r)educe。【3题详解】句意：我们可以通过选择购买包装（较）少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费。下文“andtorecycleitemsproperly”；根据and表相承的关系，可知此处指“选择购买包装（较）少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费”；修饰不可数名词用less“较少的”/little“少的”。故填(l)ess/(l)ittle。【4题详解】句意：将垃圾分为不同的类别，如塑料、纸张和玻璃，也会有很大的帮助。根据下文“…suchasplastic,paper,andglass,”可知此处指“将垃圾分为不同的类别”；separate“分类”，填动名词作主语。故填(S)eparating。【5题详解】句意：此外，我们的日常需求依赖自然资源，如水、空气和食物。根据下文“…suchaswater,air,andfood.”可知此处指“日常需求依赖水、空气和食物等自然资源”；dependon“依靠……”；句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语we，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)epend。【6题详解】句意：通过明智地使用资源来节省资源是很重要的。根据下文“Forexample,turningoffthetap…andturningofflights”可知此处指“明智地使用资源来节省资源”；填副词wisely“明智地”修饰动词。故填(w)isely。【7题详解】句意：例如，刷牙时关上水龙头可以节水，离开房间时关灯可以省电。根据下文“andturningofflightswhenleavingaroomcansaveelectricity.”可知刷牙时关上水龙头可以节水，when/while“当……时候”。故填(w)hile/(w)hen。【8题详解】句意：最后，我们还必须考虑到我们为了环境所做的选择的结果。根据下文“Choosingtousepublictransportationorcarpooling…Plantingtrees…”可知此处指“我们为了环境所做的选择的结果”；result(s)“结果”，可用复数形式表泛指。故填(r)esult(s)。【9题详解】句意：选择使用公共交通工具或拼车而不是独自开车可以减少空气污染。根据“canreduceairpollution”可知此处指“不要独自开车”；alone“独自地”。故填(a)lone。【10题详解】句意：植树还有助于吸收二氧化碳，改善空气质量。根据“Plantingtrees”可知此处指“植树可以改善空气质量”；improve“改善”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(i)mprove。18、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的应用。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“AI(artificialintelligence)isanewfieldofcomputerscience.Itallowsmachinestolearnfromexperience,makedecisionsandsolveproblemslikehumans.”可知人工智能可以帮助机器像人类一样从经验中学习、做出决策和解决问题。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Itcansupportyouwhenyoumakevoicecalls,addeventstothecalendar,andsendmessages.”（它可以支持您拨打语音电话，向日历添加事件和发送消息。）可知是指手机上的助手，所以assistant和helper同义，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“YouuseAIfacialrecognition(人脸识别)tounlockyourphone.Self-drivingcarsuseittodrive.”和“Perhapsthebestexampleisthesmartassistantonyourphone.Itcansupportyouwhenyoumakevoicecalls,addeventstothecalendar,andsendmessages.”可知ACD都是人工智能的例子，故选B。【4题详解】段落大意题。根据“Lastyear,ZhejiangProvincestarted‘AI+education’pilotproject(试点项目)inschools.”可知第三段主要讲述了温州人工智能教育。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthattherearenotenoughtopteachers.”（最大的挑战之一是没有足够的顶尖教师。）可推断对顶尖教师的需求很大。故选C。19、1.B2.E3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些日常生活中的文化差异。【1题详解】根据下文“HowdoweChinesegreeteachother?”可知此处提到了问候，B项“人们与他人的交流始于问候。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据上文“However,inthewesterncountries,theabovequestionisjustaquestion,notgreetingatall.”可知要介绍“问对方吃饭了没”在西方代表的含义，E项“西方人可能会认为你是在邀请他们吃饭。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据下文“InChinesefamilies,weseldomsay‘Thankyou!’tootherfamilymembersforreceivinghelporservice,neitherdowesaysobetweengoodfriends.”可知此处要讲“表达感激”，C项“表达感激是不同文化的另一个差异。”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据下文“Teacherswillthankastudentforansweringaquestionandafatherwillthankhissonforhelpinghimwashthecar.”可知在西方“谢谢你”这句话很常用，D项“但在西方，这是最常用句子之一。”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】上文介绍了两种东西方文化的差异，此处作出总结，A项“以上只是文化差异的一些例子。”符合语境。故选A。20、1.B2.D3.E4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了耳聋的快递员吉米和八岁的女孩玛丽是好朋友，他们通过手语交流，玛丽的妈妈也把他们交流的视频发布到了网上，引起了很多人的关注。【1题详解】根据“8-year-oldMaryisoneofhisfriends.”可知他交了很多朋友，选项B“他与那里的人民建立了亲密的友谊”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Forexample,thegirldrewJimmyapicture,andhehappilydisplayed(展示)itonhiscar.”可知虽然他耳聋，但是他们找到了一些方法交流，选项D“尽管有困难，玛丽总是想办法表达她的善意”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“WhenJimmysawthesigns,hewastouchedandreplied.‘Goodmorning.Haveagoodday!’”可知她学会了一些手语，选项E“她学会了用手语说‘祝你今天愉快’，并走了一英里告诉吉米”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Mary’smom,Amycaughttheirfriendlyinteraction(互动)onvideoandshareditonline”可知此处介绍了他的视频，选项C“在视频中，吉米说他真的从玛丽的行为中找到了快乐”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Theysaidthattheywouldtrytolearnsignlanguageinordertounderstanddeafpeoplewell.”可知很多人看了他的视频，选项A“很多人观看了视频”符合语境。故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【导语】本文是海伦和弗兰克之间的对话，两人在谈论一些博物馆，并相约周末去临沂博物馆。【1题详解】根据“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海伦询问弗兰克昨晚八点正在做什么，应用what提问，时态过去进行时。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合语境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2题详解】根据“TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此处询问世界上最大的博物馆是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物馆是什么”符合语境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld。【3题详解】根据“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此处询问对方是否去过临沂博物馆，一般疑问句，且为现在完成时。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾经去过那吗”符合语境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere。【4题详解】根据“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此处提议这个周末去临沂博物馆。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“这个周末我们去那里吧”符合语境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Becausetheywillgrowupandleavetheirparentsi