河南省平顶山市第四十二中学2023-2024学年英语七下期末监测试题含答案

河南省平顶山市第四十二中学2023-2024学年英语七下期末监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Canyou________thesecarrotsforme?Iwanttomakesalad.A.getup B.makeup C.putup D.cutup2、Thechildrenhave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.manytoo B.toomany C.muchtoo D.toomuch3、—Suzy,what’s___________thebox?—Openit!It’sasurpriseforyou.A.beside B.outside C.behind D.inside4、—Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?—________.I’mhungry.A.Yes,please B.Noproblem C.No,thanks D.Yes,I’dloveto5、Who’stheyoungwoman________thesunglasses?A.in B.has C.wear D.with6、—Iprefertotakeawalkattheparkafterdinner.Howaboutyou?—IusuallywatchTVathome.A.planto B.liketo…more C.havenotimeto7、B【解析】【详解】blender/ˈblendə(r)/；blind/blaɪnd/；bandage/ˈbændɪdʒ/；butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/，根据音标可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。8、Please________yournewfriendtome.Iwanttoknowhim.A.write B.describe C.turn D.think9、—___you___thewindow?—Yes,Iam.A.Do,clean B.Is,cleaning C.Are,cleaning D.Do,cleaning10、TheSmithsdecide________Paris.A.wentto B.togoto C.togo D.goto二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Don’t________________（担心）English.WecanteachyouEnglish.12、Mypetdog________2kiloswhenitwasborn.(weigh)13、Drive________________（径直）on,andyou’llfindthemuseumonyourleft.14、Ilike________(大象)becausetheyareverysmart.15、Canyouprovideany________(value)informationabouttheaccidentforus?三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。Rick:Hello,Rickspeaking.Steve:Hi,Rick.It’sSteve.____1____?Rick:Notbad,thanks.Theweather’sgreat.____2____?Steve:I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.Rick:Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.Steve:Yeah.____3____?Rick:No.Mybrotherisnotathome.He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.____4____?Steve:Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?Rick:Sure,noproblem.四、阅读理解（40分）17、SportsWorldAreyougoodatsports?Doyouwanttoplaydifferentballgames?Comeandjoinus!Place:PlaygroundTime:9:00a.m.—10:30a.m.SaturdayDIYCornerDoyouwanttomakethingsbyyourself?Comeandtrytomakegreatmodels.(Cars,planes,robots...)Place:ScienceRoomTime:16:30p.m.—18:00p.m.Tuesday—FridaytheSoundofMusicDoyouwanttoenjoybeautifulmusic?Waitforyoutosinganddance.Let’shavefuntogether!Place:MusicHallTime:14:00p.m.—17:00p.m.Monday—FridayPhotoTimeDoyouliketakingphotos?Doyouwanttolearntotakegreatphotos?Joinusrightnow!Place:SchoolGardenTime:13:00p.m.—14:00p.m.Saturday1.WherecanBillgoifhewantstomakeamodelplane?A.ToSportsWorld. B.ToDIYCorner. C.ToPhotoTime. D.TotheSoundofMusic.2.WhatcanstudentsdointheschoolgardenonSaturdayafternoon?A.Playballgames. B.Havescienceclasses. C.Singanddance. D.Takephotos.3.Whencanyougotothemusichalltohavefun?A.OnMondaymorning. B.OnSaturdaymorning. C.OnFridayafternoon. D.OnSundayafternoon.18、PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopularChinesetraditionalarts.Thehistoryofpapercuttingcandatebacktothe6thcentury.Itsartworksareoftenusedtodecorate(装饰)doorsandwindows.Butitcanalsocomeinspecialways.Recently,agroupofstudentsfromtheNaomaPrimarySchoolinShanxiprovincegaveaHanfushowwithpapercuttingskills.Theclothesintheshowwerecreated(创造)byWuWenxiuandherstudents.Aroundfouryearsago,WuwatchedaTVshow.InitagroupofgirlsworepaperQipaoonstage.Thenshegotanexcitingidea—tomakepapercuttingHanfuwithherstudents.Bynow,theyhavecreatedmorethan40piecesofpaperclothing,and10ofthemwereshowntopublic.Wuhasshowngreatinterestinpapercuttingsinceherchildhood.Shelovesitbecauseshecanturnherideasintoakindofart.Butitwasn’teasywhenshefirststarted.Wusaid,“Itwasveryboringatthebeginning.Ineededtopractisethesimpleskillseverydayfor3to4years.Therearealwaysmanytriesbeforesuccesses.”Inhersparetime,Wuenjoysteachingotherpeoplepapercuttingskills.“Iwillcontinuetomakemoremodernpapercuttingworks.Ihopeourcreativeworkscanmakemorepeoplegetinterestedinthistraditionalart,”saidWu.1.Whatdoweknowaboutpapercuttingfromparagraphone?A.Ithasahistoryofabout600years.B.ItwasusedinaHanfushowlately.C.ItisoneoftheoldestChinesearts.D.Itusedtobeonlyputonwindows.2.WhatcameintoWu’smindafterwatchingtheTVshow?A.HoldingapaperQipaoshow. B.Takingpartinaclothingmeeting.C.MakingHanfuwithpapercuttings. D.ShowingstudentsgroupsofHanfu.3.HowdidWufeelatthestartoftheskillpractice?A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Interested. D.Surprised.4.WhydoesWuwanttomakemoremodernpapercuttingworks?A.Toteachstudentsmorepapercuttingskills.B.Toattractmorepeopletolovepapercutting.C.Toholdmorepapercuttingshowsinschools.D.Tocallonmorepeopletoprotectpapercutting.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthistext?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.History. D.Science.19、Itmaysounddifficulttohaveaclasspartyifyounevermakeit.Butitmaybeeasyifyouknowsomeoftherules.Decide(决定)ontheplaceandtimeIfyouwanttohaveasmallparty,yourhouseisthebestplace.Ifyouwanttohaveabigparty,theparkisagoodplace.Ifyouhavethepartyonweekends,yourclassmatescanplayhappily.Tellthemthetime,sotheycangetreadybeforeit.Serve(供应)thefoodyourclassmatesloveClassmate-friendlyfoodlikepizzaorhamburgersshouldbeeasytomake.Youcanalsoputsomefruitsandsaladonthetable.Don’tforgetthejuice,becausetheylikeit.Ifyouhavenoidea,youcanasksomefriendsabouttheirfavouritefood.MakealistofyourclassmatesCallorwritetoleteachclassmateonthelistknowthetimeandtheplacetwodaysbeforetheparty.Andyoucanknowwhether(是否)theycancomeornot.Remembertofollowtherules.Ithinkitcanmakethepartyeasytohave.Andyoucanmakeyourclassmateshaveagoodtime.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Teachers. D.Doctors.2.Lilywantstohaveaclasspartyof50boysandgirls,thebestplaceis______.A.astore B.apark C.herschool D.herhouse3.Whatkindoffoodcanweserveatthepartyaccordingtothetext?a.orangejuiceb.pizzac.milkd.hamburgerse.carrotsA.a,b,d B.a,c,d C.a,b,c D.a,b,c4.Whatdoyouknowfromthetext?A.Toservesomefoodyoulikeisimportant.B.Youneedtocallorwritetoyourclassmatesjustbeforetheparty.C.YourclassmatescanplayhappilyifyouhavethepartyonMonday.D.Itisimportantforyoutoknowwhetheryourclassmatescomeornot.5.Wheremaythistextcomefrom?A.Aschoolnewspaper. B.Acookbook.C.Aschoolnotice-board. D.Atravelposter.20、Itwasmorning.Iwokeup(醒来)earlyandwentoutside.Itwasabeautifulandsunnyday.Ifelthot(感到热)inthesun._____1_____Mrs.Brownwasateacher.“Thehospitalcalledme.Mymotherisill(病的),”Mrs.Brownsaid._____2_____Todayisatestday.Mystudentscan’ttakethetest.AndIcan’tgotothelibrarywithyouthisafternoon,either(也).”Later,Mrs.Browncalledback.“Iwenttothehospital.Mymotherwasn’tthere,”shesaid.“.____3____Sheisfine.Sheisnotill.Someonetrickedme!”Mrs.Brownwassureoneofherstudentsgavethatcall..___4___Sheneededhelp.Iwenttotheschool.TherewerethreestudentswithMrsBrown.Thestudentssaidtheydidn’tcallMrs.Brown.Billysaid,“Ididn’tcall.Isleptuntilschooltime.”Bettysaid,“.____5____Ican’tcallbeforeschool.”Sandysaid,“Ihelpedmygrandfathersweepwetleaves(扫湿树叶)inthemorning.”“Sandy,”Isaid.“You’relying(撒谎).”A.Butwhichstudent?B.Icalledmymother.C.Mymotherhasmyphone.D.Now,Ihavetogotothehospital.E.Justthen,myfriend,MrsBrowncalledme.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hello!MynameisKaren.IamfromAmerica.NowIam____1____withmyparentsinBeijing,China.Theyworkhere.IlikeChinaandChinese____2____verymuch.Myfavoriteismapotofu.Ioftenhavebreakfastat____3____.Ihaveaneggandsomebreadforbreakfast.Mymomcooksthemandshesaystheyare____4____forme.Ihavenotimetogohomefor____5____.Ialwayshavelunchatschool.Icanhavedifferentkindsoffoodforlunch.____6____school,Idosportswithmyclassmatesforhalfanhour.I____7____homefromschoolatabout5:30.Ihavedinnerwithmy____8____.Ilikebeefandtomatoesfordinner.Theyaredelicious.Ontheweekend,sometimesI____9____withmyfriendsinarestaurant.ThenIcan_____10_____myfavoritedishmapotofu.IlikeChinesefoodandIthinkIhaveagoodeatinghabit.Doyouthinkso?1.A.working B.living C.playing D.talking2.A.food B.dance C.dream D.language3.A.restaurant B.market C.home D.school4.A.new B.cheap C.easy D.healthy5.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.study6.A.After B.Before C.From D.Between7.A.leave B.get C.find D.drive8.A.teachers B.classmates C.parents D.friends9.A.gohome B.watchTV C.eatout D.playgames10.A.watch B.learn C.cook D.order六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小说)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻译)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）初一的学习生活即将结束，我们要学会对自己这一年的学习生活进行总结与反思。请根据下面表格所提示的内容，写一篇英语短文，对自己初一的学习生活进行回顾总结并计划未来。表现出色的方面1.积极锻炼，爱好广泛；2.善良勇敢，乐于助人；3.……需要改进的方面1.粗心，作业错误多2.……初二学习的打算1.更努力2.……要求：Timeflies!IspendawholeyearstudyinginGrade7.Attheendofthisterm,Iwanttosummarizemyschoollife.IamveryhappythatIdowellinGrade7._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮我把这些胡萝卜切一下吗？我想做沙拉。考查动词短语辨析。getup起床；makeup组成；putup张贴；cutup切碎。根据“Canyou...thesecarrotsforme?Iwanttomakesalad.”可知，切碎胡萝卜做沙拉，故选D。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。考查短语辨析。manytoo错误表达；toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；muchtoo副词短语，修饰形容词或副词；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词。空后homework为不可数名词，此处指“太多作业”。故选D。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——Suzy，盒子里是什么？——打开它！这是给你的一个惊喜。考查介词辨析。beside在旁边；outside在外面；behind在后面；inside在里面。根据“Openit”可知问的是盒子里面是什么，所以要打开盒子。故选D。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要一些饺子吗？——是的。我饿了。考查情景交际。Yes,please是的；Noproblem没问题；No,thanks不用了，谢谢；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很乐意。根据“Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?”以及“I’mhungry.”可知，对方饿了，所以是表示接受，对wouldyoulike...的肯定回答是Yes,please。故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：戴墨镜的年轻妇女是谁？考查with用法。in穿着某种颜色的衣服；has有；wear穿，戴；with穿着，具有。根据“woman...thesunglasses”可知，此处表示“戴眼镜的妇女”。wear和with可表示穿戴，但wear是动词，在句中作谓语，此处是介词短语作定语修饰woman“女士”，故用介词with。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我更喜欢晚饭后到公园散步。你呢？——我通常在家看电视。考查动词短语。planto打算去；liketo…more更喜欢；havenotimeto没有时间。preferto“更喜欢”，与liketo…more的意思一样。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】blender/ˈblendə(r)/；blind/blaɪnd/；bandage/ˈbændɪdʒ/；butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/，根据音标可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：请向我描述一下你的新朋友。我想认识他。考查动词辨析。write写；describe描述；turn转身；think认为。根据“Iwanttoknowhim.”可知，此处表示“描述新朋友”。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你正在擦窗户吗？——是的。考查一般疑问句。由答语知此一般疑问句要用be领起，当主语是第二人称时，be动词为are。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯一家决定去巴黎。考查不定式结构。go去，动词原形；went去，动词过去式；togoto去，不定式结构；togo去，不定式。decidetodosth决定做某事，排除AD，gotoParis“去巴黎”。排除C。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、①.worry②.about【解析】【详解】句意：不要担心英语。我们可以教你英语。“担心”用动词短语worryabout来表示，根据“Don’t”可知该句为祈使句的否定形式，因此应用动词原形。故填worry；about。12、weighed【解析】【详解】句意：我的宠物狗出生时重达2公斤。weigh“重达”，动词，结合“whenitwasborn”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填weighed。13、straight【解析】【详解】句意：一直往前开，你会发现博物馆在你的左手边。本题是祈使句，又根据汉语提示可知，straight意为“径直地”，修饰动词“drive”。故填straight。14、elephants【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢大象因为它们很聪明。根据“theyareverysmart”可知此处用名词复数elephants“大象”。故填elephants。15、valuable【解析】【详解】句意：你能给我们提供一些关于这个事故的有价值的信息吗？value“价值”，是名词，修饰名词information，用形容词，故填valuable。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Howisitgoing2.Whatareyoudoing3.Isyourbrotherathome4.CanItakeamessageforhim【解析】【导语】本文是Rick和Steve两个人正在打电话，主要讨论各自的近况等内容。【1题详解】根据“Notbad,thanks.”可知，Steve询问Rick近况如何。Howisitgoing“最近怎么样”符合语境。故填Howisitgoing。【2题详解】根据“I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.”可知，Rick询问Steve正在做什么，应用what提问，时态是现在进行时。Whatareyoudoing“你在做什么”符合语境。故填Whatareyoudoing。【3题详解】根据“No.Mybrotherisnotathome.”可知，Steve询问Rick的哥哥是否在家，应为一般疑问句。Isyourbrotherathome“你哥哥在家吗”符合语境。故填Isyourbrotherathome。【4题详解】根据“Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?”可知，Rick询问Steve是否要留言。CanItakeamessageforhim“要我转告吗”符合语境。故填CanItakeamessageforhim。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四则有关于活动的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Comeandtrytomakegreatmodels.”可知，可以去DIY中心制作模型飞机。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouwanttolearntotakegreatphotos”可知，在学校花园可以学习拍照。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Place:MusicHallTime:14:00p.m.—17:00p.m.；Monday—Friday”可知，在周五下午可以去音乐厅玩。故选C。18、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了近日，一群来自山西省淖马小学的学生表演了一场剪纸汉服以及背后的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Recently,agroupofstudentsfromtheNaomaPrimarySchoolinShanxiprovincegaveaHanfushowwithpapercuttingskills.”可知从第一段我们可以得知在最近的汉服表演中使用了剪纸艺术。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenshegotanexcitingidea—tomakepapercuttingHanfuwithherstudents”可知看完电视节目后，吴打算和学生们一起做剪纸汉服。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasveryboringatthebeginning.”可知刚开始很无聊，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwillcontinuetomakemoremodernpapercuttingworks.Ihopeourcreativeworkscanmakemorepeoplegetinterestedinthistraditionalart”可知是为了吸引更多的人爱上剪纸。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。文章主要是和剪纸有关，所以可以在报纸的文化部分看到，故选B。19、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了办一个派对应该知道的一些规则。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouhavethepartyonweekends,yourclassmatescanplayhappily.”可知这是邀请同学们办派对，因此是写给学生的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttohaveabigparty,theparkisagoodplace.”可知五十人的派对是大派对，所以公园是好的选择。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Classmate-friendlyfoodlikepizzaorhamburgersshouldbeeasytomake.Youcanalsoputsomefruitsandsaladonthetable.Don’tforgetthejuice,becausetheylikeit.”可知可以准备一些披萨、汉堡、水果、沙拉和果汁。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andyoucanknowwhether(是否)theycancomeornot.”可知“你”需要知道他们是否会来。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。这个介绍如何办好一个派对的文章，最有可能出现在学校的报纸上。故选A。20、1.E2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。布朗老师正在进行测试，医院打来电话，告诉她母亲生病了。后来她核实一下没有这回事，布朗老师想弄清楚是谁搞的恶作剧。求助于“我”，后来是我帮助她解决了问题。【1题详解】E.Justthen,myfriend,MrsBrowncalledme.就在那时，布朗老师给我打电话。根据后面布朗老师解释说明的话可知，此时布朗老师刚好给我打电话，故选E【2题详解】D.Now,Ihavetogotothehospital.现在，我不得不去医院。根据上文医院打来电话告诉布朗她的妈妈生病了，可知她说“我现在必须去医院。”故选D。【3题详解】B.Icalledmymother.我给妈妈打了电话。由下文布朗老师的妈妈一切都好可知，是她给妈妈打过电话，故选B。【4题详解】A.Butwhichstudent?可是，哪个学生(做的)呢？根据下一句布朗老师需要帮助可知，她想知道哪个学生打电话，故选A。【5题详解】C.Mymotherhasmyphone.我的母亲拿着我的手机。根据Betty放学前不能打电话可知，她妈妈拿着她的电话，故选C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Karen和父母一起生活在中国，文中介绍了他的生活及饮食情况。【1题详解】句意：现在我和父母一起住在中国北京。working工作；living居住；playing玩；talking谈论。livewithsb“和某人住在一起”，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我非常喜欢中国和中国的食物。food食物；dance跳舞；dream梦想；language语言。根据后文的“Myfavoriteismapotofu.”可知，我喜欢麻婆豆腐，因此表示我喜欢中国食物，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我经常在家吃早饭。restaurant餐馆；market市场；home家；school学校。根据后文的“Mymomcooksthem”可知，我妈妈给我做的早饭，因此我在家吃早饭，故选C。【4题详解】句意：我妈妈做早饭，她说它们对我来说是健康的。new新的；cheap便宜的；easy容易的；healthy健康的。根据前文的“Ihaveaneggandsomebreadforbreakfast.”可知，鸡蛋和面包是健康的食物，故选D。【5题详解】句意：我没有时间回家吃午饭。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；study学习。根据后文的“Ialwayshavelunchatschool.”可知，我在学校吃午饭，因此没有时间回到家里吃午饭，故选B。【6题详解】句意：放学后，我和同学一起做半小时运动。After在……之后；Before在……之前；From来自；Between在两者之间。根据“Idosportswithmyclassmatesforhalfanhour.”可知，我和学生一起做运动，应是在放学之后，故选A。【7题详解】句意：在大约5:30我从学校回到家。leave离开；get得到；find找到；drive驾驶。根据“homefromschoolatabout5:30”可知，是从学校回家，gethome“到家”，故选B。【8题详解】句意：我和我的父母一起吃晚饭。teachers教师；classmates同学；parents父母；friends朋友。根据前文的“I...homefromschoolatabout5:30.”可知，我到家了，因此和父母一起吃饭，故选C。【9题详解】句意：在周末，我有时和朋友一起出去在餐馆吃饭。gohome回家；watchTV看电视；eatout出去吃；playgames玩游戏。根据“inarestaurant”可知，在餐馆吃饭，应是出去吃，故选C。【10题详解】句意：然后我可以点我最喜欢的麻婆豆腐。watch观看；learn学习；cook做饭；order点餐。根据前文的“I...withmyfriendsinarestaurant.”可知，我在餐馆吃饭，因此要点餐，故选D。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Hispenname./JinYongishispenname./Itishispenname.2.In1924.3.(To)HongKong./JinYongmovedtoHongKong(inthelate1940s)./HemovedtoHongKong(in