河南省南阳唐河县联考2024届八下英语期末复习检测模拟试题含答案

河南省南阳唐河县联考2024届八下英语期末复习检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。lessthan,kinds,important,impossible,started,countries,food,help,morethanWhenpeoplethinkoftigers,theythink:stronganddangerous.Butnow,thebiganimalisneedingourhelp.Therewereonceeight___1___oftigersintheworld,butthreediedoutduringthe20thcentury.Inthelast70years,thenumberofSiberiantigers（东北虎）hasgonefrom300to____2____22somewhere.TheSiberiantigerhasbeenindangerofdyingoutcompletely.Ifthegovernmentdoesn’toffer___3___,it’squitepossiblethattherewillbenomoreSiberiantigersinChinaintentotwentyyears.Inordertoincrease（增加）thenumberofwildtigersinthenexttenyears,theWorldWildlifeFund（世界自然基金会）has____4____aprogramrecently.Itwantstosavewildtigersandstopkillingtigers.China,togetherwithtwelveother____5____,hasjoinedin.Wildanimals,suchaswildpigs,arethemain____6____ofthetigers.Thehunting（狩猎）oftheseanimalsisthegreatestthreat（威胁）totigers.Sothemost____7____thingistosavetheanimalsthattigerseat.Toprotectthewildtigers,weneedtocallonmorepeopletostopeatingandhuntingwildanimals.二、短文填空（10分）2、下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从文后选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项是多余选项。Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople.Andyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingsthatyoucareabout.___1___Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou’reupsetaboutsomethingthat’shappened—volunteeringcanbeagreatwaytodealwithyourfeelings.___2___Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyou’relookingforvolunteerideas.Askateacherforideas.Someplaceswantvolunteerswhoare12orevenolder,dependingonthejob.Oftenkidsstartvolunteeringbyworkingalongsidetheirparents.___3___Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Talktoyourparents,brothers,orsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedindoing.Findsomethingyouallagreeon.____4____Othervolunteersmayhavemuchexperienceofbeingavolunteer.Theycanteachyouhowtobeagoodvolunteer.Soyoucanworkwiththem.____5____Youcanalsocomeupwithyourownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneededservices.Herearesomeideas:makeandsellproductsandgivethemoneytothecharity.Tryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Volunteeringcanhelpyoulearnmanyimportantthings.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday.A.Findyourownways.B.Workwithothervolunteers.C.Getstartedwithvolunteering.D.Helpyourselfbyhelpingothers.E.Dothingswithfamilymembers.F.Helpkidsdecidewhattheywanttodo.3、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加情态动词或者助动词），填入空白处。see,travel,pay,get,be,mention,like,sit,explain,take,turnMypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirlwithbigblueeyes.Likeme,Allison____1____singinganddancing,andwebothlovetravellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.Doyouwanttoknowhowourfriendshipstarted?By____2____!Threeyearsago,I____3____avisittomyuncle’shomeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandImetAllisononthebus.She____4____justnexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesatsilentlyallthewayuntilwe____5____nearthefootofmountains.IwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindowsothatI____6____photos.That’swhenAllison____7____tomeandsaid,“It’sbeautiful,isn’t?”Thenshebegan____8____whythemountainslookedblue.Fortherestoftheday,wetravelledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappy____9____thattheywereprotectedwellintheforest.Whatagreatexperience!Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllisonandwe____10____friendseversince.4、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确，每词仅用一次waitmuchhardlikebutIhaveaproblemanddon’tknowhowtodealwithit.Ithinkyouarecreativeenoughtooffermesomesuggestions.Ialwayshavetostayuplatetofinishmyhomework.Soitis___1___formetostayawakethenextday.Iknowit’simportanttofinishallmyhomeworkontime.ButIreallywanttosparesometimeformyhobbies____2____volleyballandmusic.Itoldmyparentsabouttheproblem,____3____theydidn’tunderstandmewell.Theyaskedmetogiveupmyhobbiestospend___4___timeonhomeworkthanbefore.Thisisalsomyfriends’problem.Theyarealso___5___foryourhelp.Pleasereplyassoonaspossible.5、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。theylikeusuallygogoodisneedtwochooseorangeDuringtheirthree-monthstayintheTiangongspacestation,theChineseastronauts(宇航员)hadover120differentkindsoffoodto____1____from.Therewasgongbaochicken,freshfruitandvegetables,andevenice-cream.Theastronautscouldalsohavesomedrinks____2____teaandjuice.Theydidn’tneedtoeatthesamething____3____inoneweek.Cooksmadethefoodtomeettheastronauts’tastesbeforethey____4____intospace.Inthespacestation,there____5____afoodiceboxtoputfruitandvegetablesin,andtheastronautscouldalsoheat(加热)____6____food.Theastronauts’food____7____tobehealthyandatthesametime,itshouldbeeasytoeatandmakelittlewaste(垃圾).Soapplesarebetterfoodthan____8____inspace.Applesarenutritious(有营养的)andcankeepfreshforalongtime,andtheyarealsoconvenienttoeat.Thefoodwaste____9____wentintospecialbagsinthespacestationandendedupburningupintheair.LifeintheTiangongspacestationwasmuch_____10_____thanthatintheearlierChinesespace-craft(宇宙飞船).Theastronautsarenowabletoenjoyfreshfoodeveninspace.三、阅读理解（40分）6、Ifyou’reindoorlowers,thefollowingplacesmayhavemorefunforyoutovisit.ScotwoodManorTheroomsinScotwoodManoraremadeastheywere100yearsago.Theworkersspendthedayaspeopledidthenandarehappytoexplainwhatthelifeinthetownwaslike.Thereareactivitiesforchildrenandshopswithbooks,giftsandcards,aswellasagoodcafeandcarpark.WoodlandsMuseumSetinbeautifulcountryside,theWoodlandsMuseumisbuiltlikeavillageof100yearsago.Tolearnmoreaboutit,visitorsareencouragedtospendtimedoingpracticalthingssuchasmakingpotsandcooking.Thereisaplaygroundwithpicnicarea.CharberthMuseumCharberthMuseumisnearthemainbusstationandhasrichcollections,19th-centurypaintingsandphotosshowinglifeinthetownoverthecenturies.Thereisnocafe,butthereisanactivityroomforyoungchildrenwithDVDs.WesterleighMuseumWesterleighMuseumisnearthebusandtrainstation.Itincludesexhibitionsshowingpeople’slifeandthedevelopmentofthetown.Inaspecialroom,thereareworksbysomefamousartists.Themuseumhasanexcellentcafehouse.1.InScotwoodManor,wecan________.a.learntocookb.buybooksc.drinkcoffeed.meetfamousartistsA.ab B.bc C.cd D.bd2.Visitorswho________maybeinterestedinCharberthMuseum.A.liketospendtimewithkidsB.wanttobuybooksC.aregoodanridingbikesD.lovetomakepots3.InWesterleighMuseum,wecanknow________.A.whobuiltthemuseumB.whomadethefamousworksC.howthevillageappearedD.howmuchthepaintingsare4.Thefourplacesabovemainlyshowus________.A.thehistoryofthetownsB.thedevelopmentofthemuseumsC.thelifeofpeopleinthepastD.theinformationofthebusservice5.Thetextmaybe________.A.areport B.anoticeC.adiary D.anad四、补全对话（10分）7、根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(汉墓竹简博物馆)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。OncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.Hewas___1___excellentgardener.Oneday,Henry’sbrotherMikewenttovisithim.“Look,mybrother,”saidHenry.“Hereisoneofmy___2___appletreesinmygarden.Takeithomeandplantit____3____youandyourchildrencanenjoyit.”Mikewaspleasedwiththeappletreeandwentbackhome.Thenextmorning,hebegantofindaplace____4____it.“IfIplantit___5___thehill,thewindmightshakedownthefruit.”hesaidto___6___.Finallyheplantedthetreebehindhishouse,andnooneelsecouldnoticeit.Buttwoyearslater,thetreebore(结果)nofruit.ThenMike___7___hisbrotherandsaidtohim,“You___8___mefortwoyears.Thisisthe___9___yearanditbringsmenothingbutleaves.”WhenMikesawthetree,helaughedandsaid,“Youplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcorner.It____10____getanysunlight.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?”1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.good B.best C.better3.A.sothat B.if C.because4.A.plant B.toplant C.planting5.A.in B.under C.on6.A.him B.himself C.he7.A.sentfor B.sendfor C.sendingfor8.A.cheated B.havecheated C.hascheated9.A.one B.three C.third10.A.hard B.hardly C.hardest六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案，语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。HaveyoueverjoinedasummercampinAmericaduringyourholiday?Didyouenjoyit?Thebestsummercampsarenotjustaboutstudy.Theyalsohavelotsoffun!Herearesomeexcitingexamples.Circus(马戏团)CampEverykidlovescircusshows.Here,youcanlearnmanyskillslikewire(绳索)walking.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutsafetybecausetherearesafetynets.Attheendofthecamp,everyonegetstoshowtheirskillsinabigcircusshow.SailingCampIfyou’reinterestedinsailing,tryasailingcamp.Imaginesittingonaquietlake,andwiththewind,yousailtheboatbyyourself.Sailingaboatishardwork.Youmustlearnmanynewskillslikehowtotieknots(打结).Also,youmustputonsunscreenandyoushouldbeagoodswimmer!TheNASASpaceCampDreamofbecominganastronaut?JointheNASAspacecamp!You’llvisittheUSSpaceandRocketCenter,talktoastronauts,andknowmoreaboutspaceships.Thesecampsofferwonderfulexperiencesandchancesforlearningandfun.What’smore,youwillimproveyourlanguageskills.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Comeandjoinus!1.Howmanycampsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydon’tyouneedtoworryaboutsafetyinCircusCamp?._____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Issailingaboathardwork?_____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichsummercampcanyoujoinifyoudreamofbecominganastronaut?_____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdothesecampsoffer?_____________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）八年级的学习生活即将结束，学校正在进行最佳共青团员CommunistYouthLeaguemember选拔，你作为代表推荐你们班的班长LiuMing作为最佳共青团员候选人。根据以下信息，写一封推荐信给学校团支部。理想远大热爱祖国；热爱共青团，……品质优秀善良诚实；举止文明，……学业优良成绩优秀；兴趣广泛，……能力超强组织志愿者活动；积极参赛，成功获奖。注意：1.词数90词左右。文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。.2.省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearchairperson,IwouldliketorecommendLiuMing,ourmonitor,asthebestCommunistYouthLeaguemember._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthinkLiuMingisthebestCommunistYouthLeaguemember.Ihopeyouagreewithme.YourssincerelyLiHua

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.kinds2.lessthan3.help4.started5.countries6.food7.important【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎的数量在减少，现在政府开始采取措施保护它们。【1题详解】句意：世界上曾经有八种老虎，但有三种在20世纪灭绝了。根据“oftigersintheworld,butthreediedoutduringthe20thcentury”以及所给词可知是八种动物，kinds“种类”符合。故填kinds。【2题详解】句意：在过去的70年里，东北虎的数量从300只减少到了不到22只。根据“hasgonefrom300to...22”数量从300减少到不到20只，lessthan“少于”。故填lessthan。【3题详解】句意：如果政府不提供帮助，中国很可能在十到二十年内不再有东北虎。根据“thegovernmentdoesn’toffer...”可知是政府提供帮助，help“帮助”符合语境。故填help。【4题详解】句意：为了在未来十年内增加野生老虎的数量，世界野生动物基金会最近启动了一项计划。根据“aprogramrecently.”可知是开始了一项计划，started“开始”符合语境。故填started。【5题详解】句意：中国和其他12个国家也加入了进来。根据“China,togetherwithtwelveother...”可知是12个其他国家，countries“国家”符合语境。故填countries。【6题详解】句意：野猪等野生动物是老虎的主要食物。根据“Wildanimals,suchaswildpigs,arethemain...ofthetigers”以及所给词可知是野生动物是老虎的主要食物，food“食物”符合语境。故填food。【7题详解】句意：因此，最重要的是拯救老虎所吃的动物。根据“themost...thingsistosavetheanimalsthattigerseat”以及所给词可知最重要的事情是拯救老虎所吃的动物，important“重要的”。故填important。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.D2.C3.E4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿服务是什么，如何当志愿者，志愿服务能给你带来的好处。【1题详解】根据“Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.”，可知，这一段讲的是帮助他人就是帮助你，所以选项D“通过帮助他人帮助你自己”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyou’relookingforvolunteerideas.”可知，讲述的是开始做志愿服务，选项C“开始志愿服务”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.”可知，讲述的是和家人做志愿服务。选项E“和家庭成员一起做志愿”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Othervolunteersmayhavemuchexperienceofbeingavolunteer.Theycanteachyouhowtobeagoodvolunteer.Soyoucanworkwiththem.”可知，讲述的是与其他志愿者一起工作。选项B“和其他的志愿者一起工作”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Youcanalsocomeupwithyourownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneededservices.”可知，此处介绍你可以想出自己的方式做志愿服务。选项A“找到你自己的方式。”符合语境。故选A。3、1.likes2.travelling3.paid4.wassitting5.got6.couldtake7.turned8.toexplain9.tosee10.havebeen【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和艾莉森如何相识成为朋友的故事。【1题详解】句意：和我一样，艾莉森喜欢唱歌和跳舞，我们都喜欢去不同的地方度假。根据“singinganddancing”可知为兴趣爱好，空处填like“喜欢”符合语境，此处时态是一般现在时，主语“Allison”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。【2题详解】句意：通过旅行！根据后文“Threeyearsago,I…avisittomyuncle’shomeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandImetAllisononthebus.”可知，作者去旅行时与艾莉森相识，此处填travel“旅行”符合语境，放在“by”后用动名词。故填travelling。【3题详解】句意：三年前，我去了我叔叔在悉尼的家。根据“…avisittomyuncle’s”可知考查短语payavisit“拜访”，此处讲的是三年前的事情，所以用一般过去时，pay的过去式为paid。故填paid。【4题详解】句意：她就坐在我旁边。根据“ImetAllisononthebus”及“nexttome”可知，艾莉森当时坐在作者的旁边，此处用过去进行时，主语为“she”，谓语动词用was，sit的现在分词为sitting。故填wassitting。【5题详解】句意：我们一直静静地坐着，直到接近山脚。根据“we…nearthefootofmountains”可知空处应填动词，结合备选词可填get，getnear“靠近”符合语境，此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填got。【6题详解】句意：我被这些令人惊叹的景色惊呆了，打开窗户就可以拍照了。根据“IwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindowsothatI…photos.”可知此处是目的状语从句，指的是打开窗户就可以拍照，情态动词can“可以”，动词短语takephotos“拍照”，此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填couldtake。【7题详解】句意：就在这时，艾莉森转向我说：“它很漂亮，不是吗？”根据“That’swhenAllison…tomeandsaid”及备选词可知，此处考查turnto“转向”，指的是艾莉森转向作者，与作者讲话。此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填turned。【8题详解】句意：然后她开始解释为什么山看起来是蓝色的。根据“…whythemountainslookedblue.”可知此处应填explain“解释”，由begintodosth“开始做某事”可知空处应填动词不定式，故填toexplain。【9题详解】句意：我们看到了许多考拉，很高兴看到它们在森林里得到了很好的保护。根据“Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappy…that…”可知考查短语behappytodosth“很开心做某事”，空处应填动词不定式；结合备选词可填see“看见”，指的是看见考拉得到很好的保护，故填tosee。【10题详解】句意：回到家里，我开始给艾莉森写信，从那以后我们一直是朋友。根据“Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllison…”及备选词可知，作者开始给艾莉森写信，所以他们成为了朋友；由“eversince”可知此处用现在完成时，主语为“we”，谓语动词用have。故填havebeen。4、1.hard2.like3.but4.more5.waiting【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者将大部分时间花在做家庭作业上，没有多余的时间发展兴趣爱好，他为此很是苦恼，于是向他人寻求建议。【1题详解】句意：所以第二天我很难保持清醒。此处是句式：Itisadj.forsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，此处应为形容词hard“困难的”。故填hard。【2题详解】句意：但是我真的想为我的爱好腾出一些时间，比如排球和音乐。根据“formyhobbies…volleyballandmusic”及备选词汇可知，此处指像排球和音乐这样的爱好，应用介词like“例如”。故填like。【3题详解】句意：我把这个问题告诉了父母，但他们不太理解我。根据“Itoldmyparentsabouttheproblem,…theydidn’tunderstandmewell.”及备选词汇可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。【4题详解】句意：他们要求我放弃自己的爱好，把更多的时间花在家庭作业上。根据“than”及备选词汇可知，此处是比较级，much修饰不可数名词time，其比较级为more。故填more。【5题详解】句意：他们也在等待你的帮助。此处缺少谓语动词，指等待帮助。时态是现在进行时，结构是aredoing，wait用其现在分词。故填waiting。5、1.choose2.like3.twice4.went5.was6.their7.needs8.oranges9.usually10.better【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在天宫空间站的生活。【1题详解】句意：在天宫空间站的三个月里，中国宇航员有120多种不同的食物可供选择。to后跟动词原形构成动词不定式；根据“hadover120differentkindsoffoodto...from”及备选词可知，此处指有120多种不同的食物可供选择，choose“选择”符合语境，故填choose。【2题详解】句意：宇航员也可以喝一些饮料，比如茶和果汁。根据“drinks...teaandjuice.”可知，这里是举例说明可以喝的一些饮料，like“比如”符合语境，故填like。【3题详解】句意：他们不需要在一周内吃两次同样的东西。根据“eatthesamething...inoneweek.”及备选词可知，此处指吃东西的频率，备选词two的副词twice“两次”符合语境，故填twice。【4题详解】句意：厨师们在宇航员进入太空之前制作了符合他们口味的食物。根据“beforeospace”可知，此处指进入太空前，gointo“进入”，结合“madethefood”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式went，故填went。【5题详解】句意：在空间站里，有一个食物冰箱，可以放水果和蔬菜，宇航员也可以加热食物。根据“there...afoodicebox”可知，此处是therebe句型，主语是afoodicebox，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was，故填was。【6题详解】句意：在空间站里，有一个食物冰箱，可以放水果和蔬菜，宇航员也可以加热食物。根据“theastronautscouldalsoheat(加热)....food”及备选词可知，此处指宇航员可以加热他们的食物，用they对应的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰，故填their。【7题详解】句意：宇航员的食物需要是健康的，同时，它应该容易吃，很少浪费。根据“Theastronauts’food...tobehealthyandatthesametime”可知，食物需是健康的，need“需要”，此处是陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填needs。【8题详解】句意：所以在太空中，苹果是比橘子更好的食物。根据“applesarebetterfoodthan....inspace”可知，此处是食物之间的比较，orange“橘子”符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指，故填oranges。【9题详解】句意：食物垃圾通常被放入空间站的特殊袋子中，最终在空中燃烧殆尽。分析句子可知，句子成分齐全，所以应填副词作状语，结合备选词，usually“通常”符合语境，指食物垃圾的通常处理方式，故填usually。【10题详解】句意：天宫空间站的生活比中国早期的宇宙飞船要好得多。根据“much...thanthatintheearlierChinesespace-craft”可知，此处是和之前早期的生活作比较，所以应是更好了，good的比较级better符合语境，故填better。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要对四个博物馆进行了简单的介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereareactivitiesforchildrenandshopswithbooks,giftsandcards,aswellasagoodcafeandcarpark.”可知，在斯科特伍德庄园可以买书和喝咖啡。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisnocafe,butthereisanactivityroomforyoungchildrenwithDVDs.”可知，喜欢和孩子们在一起的游客可能会对Charberth博物馆感兴趣。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inaspecialroom,thereareworksbysomefamousartists.”可知，在Westerleigh博物馆，我们可以知道是谁创作了这些著名的作品。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheroomsinScotwoodManoraremadeastheywere100yearsago.”及“Setinbeautifulcountryside,theWoodlandsMuseumisbuiltlikeavillageof100yearsago.”和句子“CharberthMuseumisnearthemainbusstationandhasrichcollections,19th-centurypaintingsandphotosshowinglifeinthetownoverthecenturies.”以及“Itincludesexhibitionsshowingpeople’slifeandthedevelopmentofthetown.”可知，上面的四个地方主要向我们展示了过去人们的生活。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyou’reindoorlowers,thefollowingplacesmayhavemorefunforyoutovisit.”可推知，文本可能是广告。故选D。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【导语】本文是海伦和弗兰克之间的对话，两人在谈论一些博物馆，并相约周末去临沂博物馆。【1题详解】根据“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海伦询问弗兰克昨晚八点正在做什么，应用what提问，时态是过去进行时。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合语境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2题详解】根据“TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此处询问世界上最大的博物馆是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物馆是什么”符合语境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld。【3题详解】根据“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此处询问对方是否去过临沂博物馆，一般疑问句，且为现在完成时。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾经去过那吗”符合语境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere。【4题详解】根据“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此处提议这个周末去临沂博物馆。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“这个周末我们去那里吧”符合语境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述亨利是一名出色的园艺工人。他把花园里最好的一个苹果树给了他的哥哥，他的哥哥把树种在了房子后面，因为几乎得不到阳光，树两年也没有结果。【1题详解】句意：他是一名出色的园艺工人。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词和字母前；the这个，特指；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词和字母前。excellentgardener意为“出色的园艺工人”，此处泛指一个出色的园艺工人。excellent是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an来修饰。故选C。【2题详解】句意：这是我花园里最好的苹果树之一。good好的（原级）；best最好的（最高级）；better更好的（比较级）。oneof+最高级+可数名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。所以此处用最高级。故选B。【3题详解】句意：把它带回家种下，这样你和你的孩子就可以享用它了。sothat因此，以便；if是否，如果；because因为。根据“Takeithomeandplantit…youandyourchildrencanenjoyit.”可知，把苹果树带回家种下，目的是为了让你和你的孩子享用它。sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。【4题详解】句意：第二天早上，他开始找地方种它。plant种植（动词原形）；toplant种植（动词不定式）；planting种植（现在分词或动名词）。根据“hebegantofindaplace…it.”并结合选项可知，他开始找地方，目的是为了种下苹果树。所以用不定式表目的。故选B。【5题详解】句意：如果我把它种在山上，风可能会把果实摇下来。in在……里面；under在……下面；on在……上面。根据“IfIplantit…thehill,thewindmightshakedownthefruit.”可知，把树种在山上，大风会吹动苹果树，苹果会随风落下。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他自言自语。him他（宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）；he他（主格）。根据句意和主语“He”可知，此处是说，他对自己说话，也就是自言自语，所以用反身代词。故选B。【7题详解】句意：然后迈克派人去叫他的兄弟，对他说。sentfor派人去叫（过去式）；sendfor派人去叫（动词原形）；sendingfor派人去叫（现在分词）。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语动词，根据“andsaidtohim”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故选A。【8题详解】句意：你欺骗我已经两年了。cheated欺骗（一般过去时）；havecheated已经欺骗（现在完成时）；hascheated已经欺骗（现在完成时）。根据“fortwoyears”可知，本句时态是现在完成时。现在完成时的构成是have/hasdone，主语是You，