基础模块 1 Unit 2 Transportation 单元知识梳理-【中职适用】2025年高考英语一轮复习教材全面梳理（高教版2023修订版）

基础模块1-----2025年中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测（高教版2023修订版·全国通用）Unit2Transportation知识讲解考点知识清考点知识清单重点单词1_______________n.地址2_______________n.乘客3______________n.快线4delayv._______________5subwayn.______________6varyv._________________7______________adj.方便的8plainn.__________________9districtn._______________10adv.正常地____________11rentv.______________12turningn.________________13______________n.机场14entrancen._______________15taxin.______________16出口n.___________________17______________n.方向18crossroadsn.______________19_____________adj.绿色的20flexibleadj._______________21______________v.换乘22brilliantadj.________________23flightn.______________24舒适的adj._____________25______________prep.临近26expensiveadj.______________27provincen.______________28拥挤的adj.________________29______________n.游客30tiringadj.__________________31______________adv.可能32终点站adj.__________________33______________adj.主要的34northernadj._______________35_______________v.进入36southernadj._______________37_______________adj.公共的38私人的adj.__________________39_______________adj.陌生的40exceptionn.________________词汇拓展1.addressn.→________v.在...上写收信人的名字地址2.expressv.表示→_________n.表达，表现3.convenientadj.方便的→_____________n.便利→反义词:_________adj.不方便的4.changev.改变→_________n.零钱→_________adj.易变的，可改变的5.directionn.方向→_________adj.直接的，直达的→_________adv.径直，直达→_________adj.间接的→_________adv.间接地→_________n导演6.hirev.雇佣→（过去式）_________→（过去分词）_________短语巩固1_________________火车站2buslane_________________3_________________共享单车4shuttlebus_________________5_______________向左/右转6securitycheck_____________7_________________下车8theSummerPalace______________9________________当心，小心10en-routedirection___________11______________高峰期12youhadbetter___________13______________不用谢14publictransportation____________15________________走错方向16becarefulwith____________17________________高峰期18noentry________________19_______________至少20takeoff__________________21_________________最好做22securitycheck_____________23________________指路24publictransportation___________________25_______________习惯于句型再现Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestsupermarket?Thebusnumberisright,butyou’regoinginthewrongdirection.3.Howlongwillittakebysubway?4.Ineedtogotothelibrary.Canyoutellmewhereitis?5.MaybeIshouldgetoffandtakeataxi.6.You’dbettertrythesubway.7.There’sastationnearthenextbusstop.Bytheway,it’smuchgreenerthantakingataxi.Anditwillbefastandconvenient.Itisbecausepublictransportationismuchmoreconvenientthanprivatetransportation.语法祈使句交际用语1、问路与应答(1)问路Whereisthenearesthotel?HowcanIgettothenearestrailwaystation?Canyoutellmethewayto...?Canyoutellmehowtogetto...?Couldyoutellmewhere,.,is?指路Gostraighton.It'sonyourright/left.Goacrossthestreet,It'sattheendofthestreet.Walkalongtheroad,thenturnleft/rightatthesecondturning.Walkstraightandtakethefirstcrossingontheleft.Godown/upthestreet,It'sacrossfromthehospital.It'sabout30minutes'walkfromhere.2.交通询问与问答Iamgoingto,..(地点).Isthistheright...You'reinthewrongdirection.Howlongwillittakeby...Ittakes...3.如何给出建议You'dbetter(not)...Whataboutreadingabook?Whynottakeabus?Whydon'tyougothereonfoot?4.讨论交通方式优缺点It'smuchgreenerthantakingataxi.Itwillbefastandconvenient.核心考点突核心考点突破词汇聚焦directionn.方向【教材原句】Thebusnumberisright,butyou'regoinginthewrongdirection.公交的车次是对的，但是你坐错了方向。【考点归纳】direct作形容词时,意为“直达的;直接的”,direct作副词时,意为“径直地,直接地”；作动词时,意为“指点,给……指路;指导;导演”。ThisisadirectflighttoBeijing.ThefilmisdirectedbyanAmerican.Youcanaskthequestiondirectly.Indirectadj.间接的；indirectlyadv.间接地You’dbettertellhimthenewsindirectly.director为名词,意为“导演;主任,主管”ThemanisaoneofthemostfamousdirectorsinChina.2.convenientadj.方便的【教材原句】Anditwillbefastandconvenient.并且,它将会既快速又便捷。【考点归纳】beconvenientfor...“对...是方便的”；注：convenient通常不以人作主语，常用Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.“对于某人来说做某事是方便的”或者sth.Beconvenientforsb.Iwonderifitisconvenientforyoutohelpmewithmystudy.convenience为名词,意为“方便,便利”。atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候forconvenience为了方便起见I'llvisitatyourconvenience.inconvenient为形容词,意为“不方便的”。It'sveryinconvenienttotransfer.expressn.快线【教材原句】StartfromTerminallstation,AirportExpressLine,changeforSubwayLine2atZhuquemenStation.从一号航站楼出发,乘坐机场快线,到朱雀门地铁站换乘地铁二号线。【考点归纳】express作名词,意为“快线”“快递”Anexpresstrain特快列车express作动词时,意为“表达，表现”①express...to...意为“向……表达……”,to后常跟人。Nowordscanexpressmygratitudetoyou.②expressoneself意为“表达自我”。Atthemeeting,everyonecanexpressthemselvesfreely.Expressionn.表示，表达，表情Hisfacialexpressionshowedhewasangry.4.changev.换乘【教材原句】ChangeforSubwayLine2atZhuquemenStation.在朱雀门站换乘地铁二号线。【考点归纳】(1)作动词时,意为“改变”。作名词时,意为“改变,变化;零钱”。changeone'smind改变主意Don’tforgetyourchange.HehaschangedalotsinceIsawhimlasttime.cost(cost;cost)v.花费【教材原句】Ittakesatleastonehour，andcostsabout80yuan.至少需要1个小时,费用约为80元。【考点辨析】take、spend、cost与pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不同样。(1)spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:sb.(spend)time/moneyonsth.某人在……上花费时间(金钱)sb.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.某人花费时间(金钱)做某事Ispenttwohoursonmyhomework/doingmyhomeworkeveryday.cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”,常用于:sth.(cost)sb.十金钱“某物钱某物花了(某人)多少钱”Thecomputercosthimalotofmoney.take常用于以下结构:It(take)sb.十时间+todosth.“做某事花了某人多少时间”Ittookhimthreeyearstofinishhisfirstbook.pay的基本用法是:sb.(pay)....forsth付钱(给某人买…)Ihavetopay5000$forthecar.getto到达【教材原句】Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestsupermarket?打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去最近的超市吗?【辨析】getto，arrivein/at和reach的法。getto，arrivein/at，reach均意为“到达”，其中reach是及物动词，后面直接接地点；而get和arrive是不及物动词,必须跟介词后再接地点(get后接介词to;arrive后常接介词in或at,一般in用于大地方，at用于小地方),但当后面跟there,here,home等词时,不加介词。She'llcallyouassoonasshegetstothestation.Hearrivesatschoolat7o'clockeverymorning.TheyreachedBeijingyesterday.getusedto(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事【教材原句】Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearegettingusedtousingmapappsfordirections.现如今,越来越多的人习惯使用地图应用程序来导航。【考点归纳】beusedto(doing)sth.意为“习惯(做)某事”。Hewillgetusedtothefoodhere.Tonyisusedtogettingupearlynow.beusedtodosth.意为“被用来做某事”Woodisusedtomakepaper.usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”Weusedtoplaynearthesteamwhenwewereyoung.either...or……或……;要么……要么……【教材原句】IcaneithertakeSubwayLine2fromthisstation,orchangeforLinelatthenextstation.我可以从这个站乘坐地铁2号线,也可以在下一站换乘1号线。【考点归纳】主谓一致-----就近一致原则:由or,either..or...,neither..nor...,notonly...butalso..等连接的并列主语,谓语动词常与最近的主语在数上保持一致。Neitheryounorheisright。Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfriendslikethissong.重点句型1.【教材原句】Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogetto...?打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去……吗?【考点归纳】常用的问路句型还有:Excuseme,howcanIgetto...?“打扰一下,我怎么去……?”Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangetto......?打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去.....吗?Excuseme，whereis...?意为“打扰一下,……在哪里?”Couldyoutellmewhere..is?意为“你能告诉我……在哪里吗?”2.【教材原句】You'dbettertrythesubway.你最好试试坐地铁。【考点归纳】You'dbetterdosth.是表示征求意见的句型。hadbetter+dosth.最好做某事;hadbetternotdosth.最好不做某事Youhadbetterfinishyourworkontime.Youhadbetternotstayuptoolate.It'sbadforyourhealth.【教材原句】Howlongwillittakebysubway?坐地铁要多长时间?【考点归纳】辨析howlong,howsoon,howfar与howoftenhowlong意为“(时间上)多久;(长度上)多长”HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?Doyouknowhowlongtheriveris?howfar意为“多远”,用于对距离进行提问。-Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?--Abouttwokilometers.(3)howoften意为“多长时间一次”,用于对频率进行提问,常常和表示频率的答语连用,比如once,twice,threetimes,fivetimesaweek等。-Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandma?--Onceaweek.(4)howsoon意为“多久,多快”,一般针对一个短暂性动作进行提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,并用“in十时间段”来回答。Howsoonwillyouarrive?---In10minutes.语法聚焦考点：祈使句祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句基本结构特点：1.主语“you”一般省略2.使用动词原形基本结构：动词原形＋其他部分TurnofftheTV，please.（表示请求）Bequite.(表示命令)haveaniceday!(表示祝愿)Bekindtooursister.(表示叮嘱)Nosmoking（表示命令）有时将主语表示出来是为了加强语气或表示“不高兴”、“厌烦”、“鄙视”等情绪。如：

Don’tyoubelateagain!你可别再迟到了!

Mindyourownbusiness，you!你少管闲事!祈使句句型结构特点：(1).肯定句：Do型：listentome.Be型：Bea