北大西洋公约组织（北约）NATO分析报告-外文版培训课件2024.7temu

POLITICS

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SOCIETYNATOCHAPTER

01OverviewNumberofmemberstatesinNATOfrom1949to2024NumberofmemberstatesinNATO1949-20243530FinlandjoinsSwedenjoinsMontenegrojoinsAlbania&Croatiajoin7statesjoin*2520Czechia,Hungary,&PolandjoinSpainjoinsGreece&Turkeyjoin1WestGermanyjoins103Description:Asof2024,thereare32memberstatesinNATOfollowingtheascensionofSwedenonMarch7,2024.ThewesternmilitaryalliancewasformedintheaftermathofWorldWarTwo,itsfoundingmembersincludedBelgium,Canada,Denmark,France,Iceland,Italy,Luxembourg,theNetherlands,Norway,Portugal,theUnitedKingdom,andtheUnitedStates.Aftervariousstagesofenlargement,thealliancehasmorethandoubledinsize,withthelargestenlargementoccurringin2004whenthe[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;1949to2024Source(s):NATOCombinednumberofmilitarypersonnelinNATOcountriesfrom2014to2024(in1,000s)CombinednumberofmilitarypersonnelinNATOcountries2014-20244,0003,5003,4193,3173,3203,2853,2293,2103,2133,2433,1633,1253,0903,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005000201420152016201720182019202020212022202320244Description:ThecombinednumberofmilitarypersonnelamongNATOmemberstatesamountedtoapproximately3.42millionpersonnelin2024,comparedwith3.3millioninthepreviousyear.Duringthisprovidedtimeperiod,2016wastheyearwhichhadthefewestpersonnel,at3.01million.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2014to2024Source(s):NATONumberofactivemilitarypersonnelinNATOcountriesin2024NumberofactivemilitarypersonnelinNATOcountries2024Numberofmilitarypersonnelinthousands0200,000400,000600,000800,0001,000,0001,200,0001,400,000UnitedStatesTürkiye1,328,000355,200Poland202,100France200,000184,860181,600UnitedKingdomGermanyItaly165,500142,700133,282GreeceSpainRomaniaCanada81,30068,000HungaryNetherlands41,60041,3805Description:In2024,theUnitedStateshadthelargestnumberofactivemilitarypersonneloutofallNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization(NATO)countries,withalmost1.33milliontroops.Thecountrywiththesecond-largestnumberofmilitarypersonnelwasTürkiye,ataround355,200activepersonnel.Additionally,theU.S.hasbyfarthemostarmoredvehiclesinNATO,aswellasthelargestNavyandAirForce.ꢀNATOinbriefNATO,whichwasformedin1949,isthemostpowerfulmilitaryallianceinthe[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2024Source(s):GlobalFirepowerNumberofparamilitarypersonnelinNATOin2024,bycountryNumberofparamilitarypersonnelinNATO2024,bycountryNumberofpersonnel020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,000160,000FranceTürkiyeItaly150,000150,000105,000Spain78,470GreeceFinlandDenmarkPolandNorwaySwedenPortugalRomaniaHungary55,00053,80051,00050,00040,00025,00024,70015,00015,0006Description:AmongNATOmemberstates,FranceandTürkiyehadthelargestnumberofparamilitarypersonnelin2024,atapproximately150,000.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2024Source(s):GlobalFirepowerNumberofactive-dutyUnitedStatesmilitarypersonnelinEuropein2024,bycountryNumberofU.S.militarypersonnelinEurope2024bycountryNumberofactive-dutypersonnel15,000

20,00005,00010,00025,00030,00035,00040,000GermanyItaly35,06812,375UnitedKingdomSpain10,0583,292TurkeyNorway1,6901,438BelgiumNetherlandsGreece1,10641840229924713984PolandPortugalRomaniaHungary7Description:In2024,therewereestimatedtobeapproximately35,068active-dutyUnitedStatesmilitarypersonnelinGermany,thehighestofanyEuropeancountry.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe;March31,2024Source(s):USDepartmentofDefenseComparisonofthemilitarycapabilitiesofNATOandRussiaasof2024ComparisonofthemilitarycapabilitiesofNATOandRussia2024NATORussiaPersonnelTotalmilitarypersonnelActivesoldiers762878233907973440165797820357000013200002000000250000ReserveforcesParamilitaryunitsAirForceTotalaircraft22308327511951493931481480973045314519Fighters/interceptorsGroundattackaircraftTransportaircraftSpecialaircraft(e.greconnaissance)Tankeraircraft655Totalhelicopters895015478Description:Asof2024,NATOhadapproximately3.39millionactivemilitarypersonnel,comparedwith1.32millionactivemilitarypersonnelintheRussianmilitary.Thecollectivemilitarycapabilitiesofthe32countriesthatmakeupNATOoutnumberRussiaintermsofaircraft,at22,308to4,814,andinnavalpower,with2,258militaryships,to781.Russia'sgroundcombatvehiclecapacityismorecompetitive,however,with14,777mainbattletanks,toNATO's11,390.Thecombinednucleararsenalofthe[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2024;*InformationtakenfromthisSIPRIpressrelease(asofJanuary2023).ThevaluesfortheUSA,FranceandtheUnitedKingdomwereaddedtogetherfortheinformationforNATO.Statusofallotherinformation:beginning[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):GlobalFirepower;SIPRICHAPTER

02ExpenditureAveragedefenseexpenditureofNATOcountriesasashareofgrossdomesticproductfrom2014to2024AveragedefenseexpenditureofNATOcountriesasashareofGDP2014-20242.8%2.7%2.7%2.71%2.69%2.63%2.6%2.6%2.5%2.5%2.4%2.4%2.58%2.53%2.52%2.51%2.48%20152.48%20162.4%20182.39%2017201420192020202120222023202410Description:In2024,NATOcountriesspentanaverageof2.71percentoftheirgrossdomesticproductondefense,comparedwith2.53percentinthepreviousyear.MembersofthealliancearepledgedtospendatleasttwopercentoftheirGDPondefense,althoughseveralcountriesspendlessthanthis,withꢀdefensespendingrangingfrom4.1percentinPoland,to1.28percentinSpainin2024.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2014to2024Source(s):NATODefenseexpendituresofNATOcountriesasapercentageofgrossdomesticproductin2024DefenseexpendituresofNATOcountriesasapercentageofGDP2024PercentageofGDPspentondefense0.0%NATO0.5%1.0%1.5%2.0%2.5%3.0%3.5%4.0%4.5%2.71%PolandEstoniaUnitedStatesLatvia4.12%3.43%3.38%3.15%3.08%GreeceLithuania2.85%FinlandDenmark2.41%2.37%UnitedKingdomRomania2.33%2.25%NorthMacedoniaNorway2.22%2.2%11Description:In2024,Poland'sdefensespendingasashareofgrossdomesticproductwas4.12percent,thehighestofallNATOmemberstates,followedbyEstoniaat3.43percent,andthentheUnitedStatesat3.38percent.ItisatargetofNATOthateverymembercountryshouldspendatleasttwopercentoftheirGDPondefense.Asofthisyear,itisestimatedthatallbuteightofthealliance's31ꢀmemberstatesweremeetingthistarget.Theaverageexpenditureondefenseexpenditureacrossall[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2024Source(s):NATOCombineddefenseexpenditureofNATOcountriesfrom2014to2024(inbillionU.S.dollars)CombineddefenseexpenditureofNATOcountries2014-20241,6001,4001,2001,474.41,294.811,182.931,190.361,096.61,052.56972.421,0008006004002000943.22911.65918.04895.682014201520162017201820192020202120222023202412Description:ThecombineddefenseexpenditureformembersofNATOwasapproximately1.47trillionU.S.dollarsin2024,thehighestNATOmembershavecollectivelyspentondefenseduringtheprovidedtimeperiod.Duringthistimeperiod,NATO'scollectivedefensespendingwaslowestin2015,at895.68billiondollars,buthasincreasedeveryyearsincethen,reachingoveronetrillionU.S.dollarsforthefirsttimein2019.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2014to2024Source(s):NATODefenseexpendituresofNATOcountriesin2024(inmillionU.S.dollars)DefenseexpendituresofNATOcountries2024DefenseexpendituresinmillionU.S.dollars0100,000200,000300,000400,000500,000600,000700,000800,000900,0001,000,0001,100,000UnitedStatesGermanyUnitedKingdomFrance967,70797,68682,10764,27134,975PolandItalyCanada34,46230,49522,77621,46021,26913,42810,6069,940TürkiyeNetherlandsSpainSwedenNorwayDenmark13Description:In2024,theUnitedStatesspentanestimated967.7billionU.S.dollarsondefense.Thismakestheirdefensebudget,byfar,thebiggestoutofalltheNATOmembers.Germanywasthecountrywiththesecond-highestdefenseexpenditureat97.7billionU.S.Dollars,withtheUKfollowinginthird.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2024Source(s):NATOCombineddefenceexpendituresofNATOcountriespercapitafrom2014to2024(inU.S.dollars)CombineddefenceexpendituresofNATOcountriespercapita2014-20241,4001,2001,2101,1131,1081,0881,0731,0599919909839709671,00080060040020002014201520162017201820192020202120222023202414Description:In2024,defenceexpenditureamongallNATOmemberswas1,210U.Sdollarspercapita,thehighestfigureduringthisprovidedtimeperiod.Afterreachingalowof967dollarsin2017,defenseexpenditurepercapitaamongNATOallieshasincreasedinmostsubsequentyears.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2014to2024Source(s):NATODefenceexpendituresofNATOcountriespercapitain2024(inU.S.dollars)DefenseexpendituresofNATOcountriespercapita2024DefenseexpenditurespercapitainU.S.dollars05001,0001,5002,0002,500NATOUnitedStatesNorway1,2102,2391,754Denmark1,479Sweden1,185Finland1,1031,097UnitedKingdomNetherlandsLuxembourgGermany1,030921911France801PolandEstonia71169015Description:In2024,theUnitedStatesspentanestimated2,239U.S.dollarspercapitaondefence,comparedwiththeNATOaverageof1,210perhead.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2024Source(s):NATOAnnualrealchangeindefenseexpenditureamongNATOcountriesfrom2014to2024AnnualrealchangeindefenseexpenditureamongNATOcountries2014-20240.12%0.1%10.88%7.47%0.08%0.06%0.04%3.76%3.03%2.82%1.96%1.95%0.02%0%-1.03%2017-0.02%-0.04%-0.06%-1.61%2015-1.83%2022-4.04%2014201620182019202020212023202416Description:In2024,defenseexpenditureamongallNATOmembersincreasedbyapproximately10.88percent,comparedwith3.03percentinthepreviousyear.Duringtheprovidedtimeperiod,theannualchangeindefensespendingwaslowestin2014whendefensespendingacrossNATOfellbyoverfourpercent,andhighestinthemostrecentyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2014to2024Source(s):NATOAnnualrealchangeindefenseexpenditureinNATOin2024,bycountryAnnualrealchangeindefenseexpenditureinNATO2024bycountryAnnualchangeinGDPspending0%10%20%30%40%50%60%NATOCzechia10.88%54.65%Romania45.63%44.09%TürkiyeMontenegroPoland34.97%30.07%SwedenGermany29.87%29.45%NorthMacedoniaNetherlandsNorway26.16%24.25%22.24%20.66%19.76%DenmarkAlbania17Description:In2024,CzechiawastheNATOmemberstatethatincreaseditsdefensespendingthemostwhencomparedwiththepreviousyear,at54.65ꢀpercent.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2024Source(s):NATOMilitaryspendingofNATOcountriesfrom2014to2024(inmillionU.S.dollars)MilitaryspendingofNATOcountries2024U.S.Europe&Canada1,600,0001,400,0001,200,0001,000,000800,000600,000400,000200,00002014201520162017201820192020202120222023202418Description:TheUnitedStatesis,byfar,thecountrythathasthehighestmilitaryspendingofNATOcountries,accountingforover967.7billionU.S.dollarsofthecombinedNATOmilitarydefencespendingof1.47trilliondollars.Bycontrast,theother31memberstatesofNATOcombinedspentapproximately506.7billiondollarsondefence,highlightingthekeypositiontheU.S.holdsinthealliance.TheNATOalliancewasformedinaftermathofWorldWarTwo,withtheaimofdeterringSovietExpansion[...]ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2014to2024Source(s):NATOCHAPTER

03MilitaryStrengthNumberofmilitaryaircraftinNATOin2024,bycountryNumberofmilitaryaircraftinNATO2024,bycountryNumberofmilitaryaircraft02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,000UnitedStatesTürkiye13,2091,069972800664FranceItalyUnitedKingdomGreece632618GermanySpainPolandCanada513468375212SwedenFinlandNetherlands16414320Description:Asof2024,theUnitedStateswasestimatedtohave13,209aircraftinitsarmedforces,morethantheother31memberstatesofNATOcombined.ApartfromtheUnitedStates,onlyTürkiyehadoverathousandaircraftintheirarmedforces,withFrancehavingthenext-highestat972.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2024Source(s):GlobalFirepowerNumberofgroundcombatvehiclesinNATOin2024,bycountryNumberofgroundcombatvehiclesinNATO2024,bycountryNumberofgroundcombatvehicles050,000100,000150,000200,000250,000300,000350,000400,000UnitedStatesFrance368,28285,350GermanyItaly79,77962,28560,40659,865TürkiyeGreeceUnitedKingdomCanada27,65418,128SpainPolandFinlandPortugalRomania15,60915,30411,71911,31311,28021Description:In2024,theUnitedStateshadthehighestnumberofgroundcombatvehicles,suchastanksandartillery,amongNATOallies,at368,282units.Francewasestimatedtohave85,350units,andthereforehadthesecond-highestnumberofgroundcombatvehicles,followedbyGermanyat79,779.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2024Source(s):GlobalFirepowerNumberofmilitaryshipsinNATOin2024,bycountryNumberofmilitaryshipsinNATO2024,bycountryNumberofmilitaryships050100150200250300350400450500UnitedStatesSweden472353Italy309Finland246Greece187186TürkiyeSpain168France128UnitedKingdomPortugalNetherlandsDenmarkCanada117113112916722Description:TheUnitedStateshadthehighestnumberofmilitaryshipsamongNATOalliesin2023,at472,comparedwithSweden,whichhad353,thesecond-highestinthemilitaryalliance.Severalcountriesinthealliancehavenomilitaryships,themajorityofwhicharelandlockedcountries,suchasHungaryandCzechia.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2024Source(s):GlobalFirepowerNumberofmilitaryaircraftinNATOin2024,bytypeofaircraftNumberofmilitaryaircraftinNATO2024,bytypeofaircraftNumberofmilitaryaircraft01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0007,490Non-combathelicoptersFighterjets/interceptorsTransportaircraft3,2751,493Combathelicopters1,460GroundattackaircraftSpecialaircraft(e.greconnaissance)Tankeraircraft1,10893165523Description:NATOmemberscollectivelyhadapproximately22,308militaryaircraftunitsin2024,with7,490ofthesebeingnon-combathelicopters.Afurther3,275unitswerefighterjetsorinterceptors.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2024Source(s):GlobalFirepowerNumberofgroundcombatvehiclesinNATOin2024,bytypeNumberofgroundcombatvehiclesinNATO2024,bytypeNumberofgroundcombatvehicles0100,000200,000300,000400,000500,000600,000700,000800,000900,000ArmoredvehiclesMainbattletanksTowedartillery849,80811,3095,909Self-propelledartillery

4,637Self-propelledrocketlaunchers

1,86824Description:In2024,thecombinednumberofgroundcombatvehiclesamongNATOallieswasaround872,500,withthemajorityofthesebeingarmoredvehicles.Afurther11,309unitsweremainbattletanks.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2024Source(s):GlobalFirepowerNumberofmilitaryshipsinNATOin2024,bytypeNumberofmilitaryshipsinNATO2024,bytypeNumberofmilitaryships050100150200250300350PatrolboatsMinesweepersSubmarinesFrigates323151139134Destroyers95Corvettes57Aircraftcarriers1625Description:Asof2024,NATOcountrieswereestimatedtohave323patrolboatsundertheircommand,comparedwith16aircraftcarriers.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2024Source(s):GlobalFirepowerEstimatednumberofnuclearwarheadsbelongingtoNATOalliesfrom1949to2024NumberofnuclearwarheadsbelongingtoNATOallies1949-2024UnitedStatesUnitedKingdomFrance35,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,0000194919551965197519851995200520152020202426/statistics/1294371/nato-nuclear-warhead-inventoryAsof2024,therewereestimatedtobeapproximately4,223nuclearwarheadsbelongingtothreeNATOallies,theUnitedStates,France,andtheUnitedKingdom.ThemajorityofthesebelongedtotheUnitedStates,whichhad3,708nuclearwarheads.ReadmoreNote(s):France,UnitedKingdom,UnitedStates;1952to2024Source(s):FederationofAmericanScientistsMaximumrangeofoperationalmissilesintheUnitedStatesin2021(inkilometers)U.S.maximumrangeofoperationalmissiles2021Rangeofmissileinkilometers4,000

6,00002,0008,00010,00012,00014,00013,000MinutemanIII:ICBMTridentD5:SLBM12,000Tomahwak:CruiseMissileAGM-86:ALCM2,5002,500JASSM/JASSMER:ALCMATACMS:SRBM1,000300240Harpoon:ASCMHellfire:ASM

11FGM-148Javelin

4.527Description:TheMinutemanIIIinter-continentalballisticmissile(ICBM)hasthelongestrangeofoperationalmissilesintheUnitedStates,witharangeof13,000kilometers.Witharangeof12,000kilometers,thesubmarine-launchedTridentmissilehasthesecond-longestrangeamongAmericanmissiles.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2021Source(s):CSISMaximumrangeofoperationalmissilesinUnitedKingdom2021(inkilometers)MaximumrangeofoperationalmissilesintheUK2021Rangeofmissileinkilometers4,000

6,00002,0008,00010,00012,00014,000TridentD5:SLBMSCALPEG/StormShadowHarpoon:ASCM12,000400240Brimstone:Air-to-surface

60PGM-500/PGM-2000:Air-to-surface

5028Description:Thesubmarine-launchedballisticmissile(SLBM)TridenthasthelongestrangeofanymissileintheUnitedKingdom'sarmedforces,withthepotentialtostrikeatarget12,000kilometersaway.Theanti-shipcruisemissileHarpoon,hasarangeof240kilometers,andisoneofthetypesofmilitaryaidtheUKhassenttoUkrainefollowingRussia'sinvasionofthecountryin2022.ReadmoreNote(s):NorthAmerica,UnitedKingdom;2021Source(s):CSISMaximumrangeofoperationalmissilesinFrancein2021(inkilometers)MaximumrangeofoperationalmissilesinFrance2021Rangeofmissileinkilometers01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0008,0009,000M51:SLBMSCALPNaval:SLCM1,400SCALPEG/StormShadow:ALCMAPACHEAP:ALCM400400ASMP:LACM300BlackShaheen:ALCMExocet:ASCM29018029Description:France'sM51submarine-launchedballisticmissle(SLBM)hasarangeof8,000kilometersandhasthelongestrangeofanymissileintheFrencharmedforces.SCALPmissileslaunchedfromsubmarineshavearangeof1,400kilometers,themissilewiththesecond-longestrangeinFrance.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2021Source(s):CSISCHAPTER

04PublicOpinionIfyoucouldvotefororagainstyourcountry’smembershipinNATO,howwouldyouvote?(2019to2024)OverallsupportforNATOmembershipamongmemberstates2019-2024VotetostayamemberofNATODon'tknowVotetoleaveNATO1%0.9%0.8%0.7%0.6%0.5%0.4%0.3%0.2%0.1%0%9%11%27%12%17%14%17%13%14%14%16%27%71%72%70%70%64%62%20192020202120222023202431Description:JustaheadofNATO's75thAnniversarySummitinWashington,D.C.approximately70percentofpeoplewithinNATOmemberstateswouldvotetoremainamemberofthemilitaryalliance,comparedwith14percentwhowouldvotetoleave.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2019to2024;18yearsandolder;*Surveycountisfor2024ReadmoreSource(s):NATOIfyoucouldvotefororagainstyourcountry’smembershipinNATO,howwouldyouvote?SupportforNATOmembershipamongmemberstates2024VotetostayamemberofNATODon'tknowVotetoleaveNATO1%0.9%0.8%0.7%0.6%0.5%0.4%0.3%0.2%0.1%0%32Description:AmajorityofpeopleinallcountrieswhicharepartofNATOwouldvotetostayinthemilitaryallianceiftheyweregiventheoption,with70percentofrespondentsadvisingtheywouldvoteinfavorofNATOmembership,comparedwith17percentwhodon'tknow,and14percentwhowouldvotetoleave.Accordingtothissurveywhichwasconductedin2024,NATOmembershipismostpopularinAlbaniaandPoland,with98percentand91percentindicatingtheywouldvoteforNATO[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;April1toMay6,2024;18yearsandolderSource(s):NATOTowhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreethatyourcountryshoulddefendanotherNATOcountryifattacked?(2020to2024)OverallNATOsupportfordefendingaNATOcountryiftheywereattacked2020-2024AgreeNeitheragreenordisagree11%Don'tknowDisagree1%0.9%0.8%0.7%0.6%0.5%0.4%0.3%0.2%0.1%0%9%7%9%8%11%5%11%5%6%13%18%16%19%20%69%66%67%64%63%2020202120222023202433Description: