BEC商务英语（高级）阅读模拟试卷4（共468题）

BEC商务英语（高级）阅读模拟试卷4（共9套）（共468题）BEC商务英语（高级）阅读模拟试卷第1套一、概括文意配伍(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)LookatthestatementsbelowandthefiveextractsfromnewspaperarticlesaboutChineseCPIfiguresinfivemonthsontheopposilepage.Whichextract(A,B,C,DorE)doeseachstatement(1-8)referto?Foreachstatement(1-8),markoneletter(A,B,C,DorE)onyourAnswerSheet.Youwillneedtousesomeoftheselettersmorethanonce.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(0).Example:0Inthelasttwomonths,CRgrowthratedropped.ATheCPIsurged8.7percentinFebruaryyearonyear,thehighestriseforthiskeyinflationfigureinoveradecade.TheFebruaryfigurewas1.6percentagepointshigherthanthatofJanuary.Normally,a3-percentgrowthofCPIisregardedasinflation.TheCPIgrowthratecastashadowovertheChineseeconomyandputthegovernmentinatightspot.Thegovernmentcouldcontinuetotakemonetarymeasuressuchasinterestratehikes,butitwouldbeagainsttheinternationaltrendofinterestratecutssincetheglobaleconomyhasbeenontherecessiontrackduetotheU.S.subprimemortgagecrisis.Furtherratehikeswoulddrawinspeculativecurrency,whichmightleadtoproblemssuchasliquidity.BTheconsumerpriceindex(CPI),thebarometerforinflation,grew7.7percentinMayyearonyear,0.8percentagepointslowerthanthatinApril,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics(NBS).ItcameasnosurpriseforfinancialinstitutionsthattheCPIdroppedinMaymonthonmonth,asfoodprice,amajortriggerforthisroundofinflation,droppedconsiderablythankstoanabundantsummersupply.Thereisnoquickfixyettocureinflation.ButSongGuoqing,economicsprofessorofPekingUniversity,statedthemostefficientandsimplewaytocontrolinflationistocontrolmoneysupply.Hecalledonthecentralbanktostrictlyreinforcestringentmonetarypolicytoresolveinflationpressure.CTheconsumerpriceindex(CPI),thebarometerforinflationattheretaillevel,grew6.3percentinJulyyearonyear.Theyear-on-yeargrowthrateslowedcomparedwiththeCPI's7.1-percentgrowthrateinJune.Butmonth-on-monthgrowthaccelerated0.1percentagepointfromJunetoJuly.InflationpressurealsogainedmomentumafterdroppinginMayandJune.Foodprices,whichaccountforonethirdoftheCPIbasketandareconsideredasamajortriggerofthisroundofinflation,rose14.4percentinJuly.D"Combatinginflation"ceasedtobethegovernment'spriorityastheconsumerpriceindex(CPI)growthratecontinuedtodrop.Instead,thegovernmenthasswitchedthefocusofthecountry'smacro-controlpoliciesto"maintaingrowth"againstthebackdropoftheglobaleconomicdownturn.InSeptember,theCPIgrew4.6percentyearonyear,butfell0.3percentagepointscomparedwiththatofAugust.TheCPIgrowthratedroppedforfiveconsecutivemonths,demonstratingthatgovernmenteffortstocaprunawayinflationwerepayingoff.Economistsexpectinflationarypressuretocontinuetoeaseinthefourthquarter.ETheconsumerpriceindex(CPI),thebarometerofinflation,wasdown0.3percentinOctobercomparedwiththatofSeptember.TheNationalBureauofStatistics(NBS)saidtheCPI'syear-on-yeargrowthinOctoberwas4percent,thelowestgrowthratein17months.Thegovernmenthasmade"reiningininflation"itstopeconomicprioritysincethemiddleoflastyear,whencitizenswerehitwithsoaringcostsofliving.Afterwards,sixroundsofinterestratehikesandothermeasurestocooltheeconomypaidoffaseconomicgrowthslowedamidtheglobalfinancialturmoil.1、CPIgrowthrateinthismonthisthelowestinseventeenmonths.标准答案：E知识点解析：暂无解析2、CPIgrowthrateinthismonthputstheChinesegovernmentinadilemma.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析3、Bythismonth,CPIgrowthratehasdroopedforfivemonths.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析4、CPIgrowthratedrops0.8percentonthebasisofthepreviousmonth.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析5、Monetarypoliciessuchascontinuousinterestrateincreasehavebeenputintopractice.标准答案：E知识点解析：暂无解析6、Lotsofcountriesintheworldhavecutinterestratebecauseoftheglobaleconomicrecession.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析7、Stringentmonetarypolicywassuggestedtocarryouttorespondtoinflationpressure.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析8、Chinesegovernment’spriorityhasbeenchangedtorespondtoinflationpressure.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析二、段落完型(本题共6题，每题1.0分，共6分。)Readthistextaboutanbriefintroductionofadvertising.Choosethebestsentencefromtheoppositepagetofilleachofthegaps.Foreachgap(9-14),markoneletter(A-H)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotuseanylettermorethanonce.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(0).AdvertisingTheprimaryfunctionofadvertisingistocommunicatemarketingobjectivestoselectedtargetaudience.Itisusedtoaccomplishanumberoftasks,usingdifferentmediavehicles,reachingdiverseaudience,andgaininginterestwithanumberofcreativeapproaches.However,despitetheseeminglyendlesschannelsforutilizingadvertising,itisbasicallyamarketingcommunicationtool.Whenweexamineunsuccessfuladvertisingcampaigns,weoftenfindthatadvertisingwasusedtoaccomplishinappropriatetasks.Successfuladvertisingmustbeorientedtospecificobjective.(0).G...Effectiveadvertisingisanextensionofbasicmarketingplansandisderivedfromit.However,advertisinggoalsarenotthesameasmarketinggoals.Themarketingstaffsetsthemarketinggoalsorobjectives.【P1】______Italsodetermineshowtheseresourceswillbedistributedtospecifictargetmarketsandwhatsalesobjectivecanbeexpectedovertimeandgeography.Advertisinggoalsarecommunicationobjectivesdesignedtoreachthetargetaudiencewiththeappropriatemessage.Ad.goalsarebasedonmarketingobjectives,buttheyarenotthesameasmarketinggoals.Notethatadvertisinggoalsarebasedonimprovingcommunicationandconsumerattitudestowardaproduct.【P2】______Obviously,evensophisticatedcorporationsoftenconfusemarketingandadvertisinggoals.Advertisingisthecommunicationarmofthemarketingprocess.【P3】______Advertisinghasmanyroles.Itisdesignedtodisposeapersontobuyaproduct,tochangeminds,oreventoadvocatelessconsuming("demarketing").【P4】______Mostadvertising,however,isforthemarketingofgoodsandservices.AdvertisingisalsotheeverydaycultureofvirtuallyeveryAmerican.Itisestimatedthattheaveragepersonseesorhearsasmanyas1,200adsandcommercialseachday.【P5】______Itmirrorsthisenvironmentandalsobringsaboutsubtlechangesinthebehaviourofthepublicsthatusesit.Itisnowonderthatadvertisingisoneofthe.mostscrutinizedofallbusinessenterprises.【P6】______Advertisersareviewedinmanywaysbythepublictheyserve.Manufacturersareaskingformoretangibleevidenceofadvertising'sroleinthesellingprocess,andthemediaareconstantlyseekinghigheradvertisingratestocoverspiritualexpenses.Atthesametime,theaudiencesthatadvertisersseekarebecomingevenmorefragmented.Consumers,despiteseeminglyfascinatedwithadvertising'screativeprocess,tendtobecomemorecynicalanddisbelievingaboutitsclaims.Example:AItisamethodofdeliveringamessagefromasponsor,throughaformalcommunicationchannel,toadesiredaudience.BItmaybeusedtohelpelectacandidate,raisemoneyforcharity,orsupportacause.CThemarketingdepartmentdecideshowtoallocateresourcestovarioustasks,includingadvertising.DAdvertisingispartofthesocial,cultural,andbusinessenvironment.EToday,advertisingisfunctioninginachangingeconomicandsocialclimate.FItisinterestingtonotethatasurveyindicatedthatamajorityofcompanieswantedtomeasureadvertisingsuccessbasedonsales.GBeforewecandetermineadvertisingobjectives,itisadvisabletodistinguishbetweenmarketingandadvertisinggoals.HWe'renowlivinginanadvertisingage.9、【P1】标准答案：C知识点解析：该段第二句说明，“然而，广告目的不同于营销目的。”而从接下来本段的第三句表达的意思，则可判断本段接下来要开始讲“营销目的”。由于缺失句的前一句意为：营销人员制定营销目标，而C句讲的意思是“营销部门决定如何给不同的(营销)任务(包括广告)分配资源”。这正是“营销”目标的细说。故C项为正确选项。10、【P2】标准答案：F知识点解析：因为缺失句的前一句意为：应当注意的是，广告目标的制定是以增进交流，改善消费者对产品的态度为出发点的。其后一句意为：很明显，即使大公司也经常会把营销目的与广告目的相混淆。从这两句所讲的内容可以判断，缺失的句子应该是一句可以反映一个把两个“目的”相混淆的错误认识或现象。而F句正好讲的就是一个混淆两个“目的”的错误现象。故F项为正确选项。11、【P3】标准答案：A知识点解析：缺失句的前一句意为：广告是营销过程的一个交流手段。而A项的含义恰好是进一步解释了广告是怎样的一个“交流手段”，意为：(广告)是一种通过正式的交流趋道，并由发起者向目标听众传递信息的一种交流手段。故A项为正确选项。12、【P4】标准答案：B知识点解析：本段的第三句讲的是“广告有很多角色”。而第四句，即缺失句的前一句开始讲述广告在商业上的作用，此句的含义是：广告可以说服一个人去买一种产品，可以说服一个人改变想法，也可以向人们宣传减少消费(即反营销)。而B项恰好讲的是广告的一个角色或作用，即广告在政治上的作用：可以用来帮助候选人进行宣传、募捐或者支持某一项事业。缺失句的后一句，可以看做是总结或强调广告的角色或作用，即：大部分广告主要还是用于营销产品与服务。而这里的转折性连接词“however”正好暗示了缺失句子要讲的应该是广告的非商业作用。故B项为正确选项。13、【P5】标准答案：D知识点解析：本段首句就交待了“广告还充斥在每一个美国人的日常文化生活中”。而本段第二句，即缺失句子的前一句则开始举出事实进行说明：据估计，普通人每天听到或看到多达1200条广告或广告片段。而D项所讲内容正好与此句构成递进关系，进一步做出表明或总结：广告是社会环境、文化环境、商业环境的一部分。故D项为正确选项。14、【P6】标准答案：E知识点解析：首先，本句缺失句位于该篇文章的最后一段的段首，其作用可以假设为作为总结段的总结句，起总结全文的作用，也可以假设为概括总结段的内容，起统领总结段的作用。纵观本段其他句子的含义，可以得出，除第二句也为总结性的句子(其意为“广告商们……”)以外，其后面的句子，无论是有关“制造商(manufacturers)”、“媒体(themedia)”的论述，还是有关“听众(audiences)”或“消费者(consumers)”的论述，都是在用不同的公众群体作为例证来支持这一个句子，而从时态上也一改本文一直使用的一般现在时，而全部采取了现在进行式。而E项则不仅实现了在时态上的呼应，而且在意义上实现更加强调这么一个“日益变化的(changing)”状态。故E项为正确选项。三、常规阅读理解(本题共6题，每题1.0分，共6分。)Readthefollowingarticleaboutrecruitmentprocessoutsourcingandthequestionsontheoppositepage.Foreachquestion(15-20),markoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.RecruitmentProcessOutsourcingRecruitmentProcessOutsourcing—betterknownasRPO—hasgainedsignificantmarketmomentuminrecentyears.Yetithastakenawhile.Giventhatemployershavebeenseekinghelpintheirrecruitingeffortsfordecades,itseemsoddthattheriseofRPOasaservicesolutionhastakensolong.Isn'toutsourcingofnon-corefunctionsawidelyacceptedbusinessstrategy?Isn'trecruitingoneofthelargestlineitemsformanyorganisationsandnotacorefunction?Today,however,organisationsthatconsideroutsourcingtheirrecruitingeffortscanporeoverandcomparetangibleoutcomesseenbythosesuccessfulearlyadoptersofRPO.Buttreadlightly.TherehavebeenanumberofverypublicRPOfailureswhereresultshavefallenwoefullyshortofexpectations,sendingbusinessleadersandthemarketplacebackintotheboardroomtodebateyetagaintheviabilityandsustainabilityofthesolution.CanRPObetrulysuccessful?Iftherearecompaniesouttherewhoarereapingtheproposedbenefitsofoutsourcing,whataretheydoingthatothersarenot?Thefactistherearecommonelements—let'sevencallthemtenets—thatwhenfollowed,cangreatlyincreasetheeffectivenessandultimateoutcomesoftheRPOsolution.Beforewelookatthosetenets,however,it'simportanttounderstandthehistoryofRPO.Recruitmentprocessoutsourcingistheculminationofanevolutionaryprocessthatstartedwiththird-partyrecruitersengagedatthelinemanagerlevelorasanadjuncttoanorganisation'sinternalstaffinginitiatives.Utilisingtheapproachwassimple:callyourpreferredrecruiter(s)withajobdescriptionandexpectscreenedcandidatestobesenttoyou.Overall,thisprocesscontinuestoserveasahighlyscalableoptioninmanytalentacquisitionstrategies,butitisextremelycostly.Moreover,basedonthetransactionalnatureoftherelationship,itcomeswithhighriskandlittleaccountabilityforresults.Companiessoonrealisedtheycouldbringthesametalentin-houseascontractors—theirintentionsclearlycenteredonachievingthesamescalabilitybutwithreducedcostandgreatercontroloftheoutcomes.Inpracticethough,thismodelprovedtobealmostasexpensiveashighagencyutilisationandsurprisingly,withco-employmentandothernewissues,evenmorecomplex.Worseyet,theratesforcontractorscontinuedtoclimbascorporaterecruitersbegantoseekoutthesenew,morehighlypaid"nomad"positionsinsteadoftheircorporateroles.Thedesired"directsourcing"impacttheserecruitersweresupposedtohavenevermaterializedasskills,andinnovativeapproachesflounderedwithouttheaccesstobestpracticesandinnovativetechniquesthatcontingencyrecruitingagenciescultivated.Atthesametime,traditionalrecruitingprovidersbegantoassumeamoreprominentroleinassistingtheircustomerswithnewwaystohandlehugespikesinhiring.Althoughthisrepresentedanewchallengeforbothcompaniesandproviders,thesolutionswereprimarilyproject-basedand,therefore,rarelyfocusedonachievingstrategicimprovements.Overtime,theRPOparadigmchangedtofinallyjustifyitstitle,whileprovidersliterallybeganassumingdeliveryofanorganisation'sinternalstaffingfunction.ThisearlymodelwasfraughtwithmistimingbecausemostorganisationstreatedRPOsolutionslikeearliertransactionalrecruitingsolutions.Inaddition,mostproviderssimplyweren'treadytodeliveratthelevelstheyhadsignedupfor.Astheburgeoningindustrylearnsfromitself,organisationshavehonedtheirapproachtoRPOvendormanagementandsomeprovidershaverefinedtheirsolutionstonearindustry-standardlevels.15、WhatcanwelearnaboutRecruitmentProcessOutsourcinginthefirstparagraph?A、Allcompaniestendtooutsourcetheirnotsoimportantservices.B、Itgainedwideacceptanceamongtheemployersassoonasitcameout.C、Recruitingisanimportantdepartmentofmanyorganisations.D、IttookalongtimebeforeRPOfinallybecamepopular.标准答案：D知识点解析：文中第一段提到“RecruitmentProcessOutsourcing--betterknownasRPO--hasgainedsignificantmarketmomentuminrecentyears．Yetithastakenawhile．”即：招聘流程外包在近几年赢得了很好的发展势头，但是这个过程也花费了一段时间。所以，D项符合题意。16、WhatshouldtheemployersdotoensureexpectedresultofRPO?A、Acompanyshouldcopyothercompanies’RPOsolutiondirectly.B、AcompanyshouldonlylearnfromthesuccessfulexamplesofRPOsolution.C、AcompanyshouldlearnfromboththegoodandunfruitfuloutcomesofRPOandfollowsomeprinciplesaswell.D、AcompanyshouldlearnthehistoryofRPOfirst.标准答案：C知识点解析：文中第二段提到“…organisationsthatconsideroutsourcingtheirrecruitingeffortscanporeoverandcomparetangibleoutcomesseenbythosesuccessfulearlyadoptersofRPO．”和“thefactistherearecommonelements--let’sevencallthemtenets—thatwhenfollowed，cangreatlyincreasetheeffectivenessandultimateoutcomesoftheRPOsolution．”即：“……打算把他们的招聘工作外包的公司需要仔细考虑和对比一下成功的早期招聘流程外包采用者的切实的结果。”和“事实上，有一些公共的元素——我们不妨叫它们原则——当按照这些原则来做的时候。可以极大地提高招聘流程外包解决方案的效率和最终结果”，A、B项与原文相悖，D项是一个迷惑选项，第二段最后一句话提到：首先需要了解RPO，但是这只是保证达到预期目标的一个条件。所以，C项符合题意。17、WhatdoesRPOstartwith?A、ThirdpartyrecruitersB、ContractrecruitingC、InternalstaffingAgencyD、In-houserecruitment标准答案：A知识点解析：文中第三段提到“Recruitmentprocessoutsourcingistheculminationofanevolutionaryprocessthatstartedwiththird-partyrecruitersengagedatthelinemanagerlevelorasanadjuncttoanorganisation’sinternalstaffinginitiatives．”即：招聘流程外包是一个演化过程的高峰，这个过程从第三方招聘发展起来，最初是为部门经理服务或是一个公司内部招聘主动权的附属机构。所以，A项符合题意。18、EmployerstryhardtofindtalentsbythemselvestoA、makerecruitmentacoredepartmentoftheircompanies.B、cutcostandguaranteebetterresults.C、ensuretheeffectivenessoftherecruitmentprocess.D、comewithlittleriskandhighaccountabilityforresults.标准答案：B知识点解析：文中第四段提到“Companiessoonrealisedtheycouldbringthesametalentin—houseascontractors--theirintentionsclearlycenteredonachievingthesamescalabilitybutwithreducedcostandgreatercontroloftheoutcomes”，即：公司很快意识到他们像承包商一样找到合适的人才一他们的用意当然是着重于达到相同的伸缩性，但是成本更低且更好对结果进行控制。而且选项中的cutcost与文中的reducedcost相对应，选项中的guaranteebetterresults与文中的greatercontroloftheoutcomes相对应。所以，B项符合题意。19、Traditionalrecruitingprovidersdidn’tmakestrategicprogressbecauseA、theyadoptednewwaystohelpcompanies.B、thesolutionsfocusedonproject.C、theydidn’tfindcustomers.D、theyhadnoaccesstobestpracticesandinnovativetechniques.标准答案：B知识点解析：文中第五段提到“Althoughthisrepresentedanewchallengeforbothcompaniesandproviders，thesolutionswereprimarilyproject-basedand，therefore，rarelyfocusedonachievingstrategicimprovements．”即：虽然这对公司和招聘服务提供商来说是个新的挑战，但是这些解决方案主要是以项目为基础的，因此，很少把注意力集中到取得战略性的进步上。所以，B项符合题意。20、Whatwilltheauthortalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A、HewillcontinuetotalkaboutthehistoryofRPO.B、HewilltalkabouttheprinciplesofraisingtheefficiencyandendresultoftheRPOsolution.C、HewilltalkaboutthetypesofRPO.D、HewilltalkaboutdifferentRPOsolutions.标准答案：B知识点解析：文中第二段提到“Beforewelookatthosetenets，however，it’simportanttounder一standthehistoryofRPO．”即：我们在看这些原则之前，先了解一下招聘流程外包的发展历史，所以，B项符台题意。四、完形填空（单选）(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Readthearticlebelowaboutmortgageadviser.ChoosethecorrectwordtofilleachgapfromA,B,CorDontheoppositepage.Foreachquestion(21-30),markoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(0)MORTGAGE:PRICELESSADVICEAdvisersworkforbanks,buildingsocieties,estateagents,mortgageandinsurancebrokersandalso(0).Dindependentmortgageadvisers.Somegainfurtherqualificationstobecomeafinancialadviser,whocan【C1】______asizeablepayrise.Common【C2】______isasacustomerserviceadviserinabankorasaninsurancetechnicianormortgageadministratorinabrokeragefirm,【C3】______tomortgageadviceasyougainqualifications【C4】______bytheFinancialServicesAuthority(FSA).Requiredqualifications【C5】______mortgageadvisersincludetheCharteredInsuranceInstitute(CII)【C6】______inmortgageadviceandtheSchoolofFinancecertificateinmortgageadviceandpractice.Itispossibletostudyforthesebydistancelearning.Thisisacareerthatrequiresadvisersto【C7】______uptodatewithnewfinancialproductsandregulations.CIIandtheifsSchoolofFinanceoffercoursesandformal【C8】______professionaldevelopmentschemes."Thereare【C9】______highsandlowswiththisjobbutthehighsfaroutweighthelows.Youhavetobeabletotakefrustrationandthenmoveonandfindtheanswers.Whatyoureallymusthaveisanunderstandingofthewidereconomyandtheindustry.Outsideofthatyouhavetobeagreatlistenerandbeableto【C10】______withyourclientsandyoumustbeapeopleperson.Newclientsarebuyingyouasmuchastheservice."saidPaulNewman,seniormortgageandprotectionconsultantatindependentmortgageadviserJohnCharcol'sheadofficeinChanceryLane,London.Example:AtoBforCofDas21、【C1】A、commandB、askC、demandD、require标准答案：A知识点解析：词义辨析题。A项意为“应得，博得，命令”；B项意为“问，要求”；C项意为“强力要求，需求”；D项意为“要求，需要，命令”。根据句意：“一些人获得成为经济顾问的资质，他们可以取得很高的薪酬。”，应该选A项。22、【C2】A、accessB、approachC、entryD、passageway标准答案：C知识点解析：词义辨析题。A项意为“进入，使用，接近，利用”；B项意为“方法，接近”；C项意为“入口，入门”；D项意为“走廊，入口”。正确答案应该选C项。23、【C3】A、movingB、sendingC、pushingD、carrying标准答案：C知识点解析：词义辨析题。A项意为“移动，继续”；B项意为“送，派送”；C项意为“推，推动”；D项意为“携带，装运”。联系上下文，正确答案应该选C项。24、【C4】A、approvedB、supportedC、endorsedD、passed标准答案：A知识点解析：词义辨析题。A项意为“批准，通过，认可”；B项意为“支持，支撑”；C项意为“背书，赞同”；D项意为“通过，经过”。文中要表达的是“得到经FSA认可的资质”，应该选A项。25、【C5】A、toB、inC、forD、with标准答案：C知识点解析：介词搭配题。根据上下文意思，可知此处要表达的是：“抵押顾问的资格”，介词for常与qualifacation搭配，意为“……的资格”，C项正确；其余项不与qualification一词搭配，故不选。故应选C项。26、【C6】A、identificationB、qualityC、credentialD、certificate标准答案：D知识点解析：词义辨析题。A项意为“身份证明，确认”；B项意为“质量”；C项意为“国书，信任状”；D项意为“证书，执照,文凭”。根据文意正确答案应该选D项。27、【C7】A、catchB、keepC、holdD、preserve标准答案：B知识点解析：词义辨析题。A项意为“抓住，赶上”；B项意为“保持，保留”；C项意为“抓住，握住”；D项意为“保持，维持，保护”。该句要表达“保持时新”的意思，B项和D项都有保持的意思，但根据原文中后面的介词短语upto可确定答案为B项，D项没有此种搭配。故应选B项。28、【C8】A、continuingB、lastingC、enduringD、persisting标准答案：A知识点解析：词义辨析题。A项意为“继续，持续”；B项意为“持续，继续”；C项意为“持续，持久，忍受”；D项意为“持续，持久，坚持”。该句要表达“继续”的意思，四个选项都有此意，但根据空格后面的professionaldevelopmentschemes可知，此处需要及物动词，B，C，D三项均为不及物动词，故不选，A项是及物动词，正确。故应选A项。29、【C9】A、easilyB、simplyC、unquestionablyD、really标准答案：C知识点解析：词义辨析题。A项意为“简单地，容易地”；B项意为“简单地，仅仅，只是”；C项意为“毫无疑问地”；D项意为“真正地”。根据文意正确答案应该选C项。30、【C10】A、emphasiseB、symboliseC、empathiseD、sympathise标准答案：C知识点解析：词义辨析题。A项意为“重点强调”；B项意为“象征”；C项意为“移情，神会”；D项意为“同情”。该句要表达“了解，理解”的意思，只有C项有此意且与后面的介词with搭配。故应选C项。五、完形填空（填空）(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Readthearticlebelowaboutbusinessethics.Foreachquestion(31-40),writeonewordinCAPITALLETTERSonyourAnswerSheet.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(0).BusinessEthicsBusinessethicsareaformofappliedethicsthatexamineethicalprinciplesandmoralorethicalproblems(0).ariseinabusinessenvironment.Appliedethicsareafieldofethicsthatdeal【B1】______ethicalquestionsinmanyfieldssuchasmedical,technical,legalandbusinessethics.Businessethicsarerelevant【B2】______theconductofindividualsandalsorelevanttotheconductofthebusinessorganisationsasa【B3】______Intheincreasinglyconscience-focusedmarketplacesofthe21stcentury,thedemandformoreethicalbusinessprocessesandactions【B4】______increasing.Simultaneously,pressureisappliedonindustrytoimprovebusinessethicsthroughnewpublicinitiativesandlaws.Businessescanoftenattainshort-termgainsbyactinginanunethicalfashion;however,【B5】______anticstendtounderminetheeconomyovertime.Businessethicscanbe【B6】______anormativeandadescriptivediscipline.Therangeandquantityofbusinessethicalissuesreflectthedegreeto【B7】______businessisperceivedtobe【B8】______oddswithnon-economicsocialvalues.Historically,interestinbusinessethicsaccelerateddramaticallyduringthe1980sand1990s,bothwithmajorcorporationsandwithinacademia.Forexample,todaymostmajorcorporatewebsiteslayemphasisoncommitment【B9】______promotingnon-economicsocialvaluesunderavarietyofheadings.Insomecases,corporationshaveredefinedtheircorevalues【B10】______thelightofbusinessethicalconsiderations.31、【B1】标准答案：WITH知识点解析：dealwith是固定搭配，表示“处理，应付”。32、【B2】标准答案：TO知识点解析：berelevantto表示“与……有关”，与本句后半部分alsorelevantto是并列成分。33、【B3】标准答案：WHOLE知识点解析：asawhole表示“作为一个整体”，与前半句中individuals相对应。34、【B4】标准答案：IS知识点解析：此句的主语是demand，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数is。35、【B5】标准答案：SUCH知识点解析：suchantics指代前半句中"Businessescanoftenattainshort-termgainsbyactinginanunethicalfashion"。36、【B6】标准答案：BOTH知识点解析：both…and是表示并列的连词，整句话的意思是：商业道德可以是标准的，也可以是描述性的。37、【B7】标准答案：WHICH知识点解析：which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词degree。to…degree意为“达到……程度”。38、【B8】标准答案：AT知识点解析：beataddswithsomething表示“与……有差异，相矛盾”。39、【B9】标准答案：TO知识点解析：committo为固定搭配，此处表示“承诺，保证”。40、【B10】标准答案：IN知识点解析：inthelightof是固定搭配，表示“考虑到，鉴于”。六、改错(本题共12题，每题1.0分，共12分。)Readthetextbelowaboutabusinessletterwrittentothesolesupplier.Inmostofthelines(41-52)thereisoneextraword.Iteitherisgrammaticallyincorrectordoesnotfitinwiththesenseofthetext.Somelines,however,arecorrect.Ifalineiscorrect,writeCORRECTonyourAnswerSheet.Ifthereisanextrawordintheline,writetheextrawordinCAPITALLETTERSonyourAnswerSheet.Theexercisebeginswithtwoexamples(0and00).ALettertotheSoleSupplierDearSupplier,0Thankyouforyourletteraboutthepriceofsupply.00Iamwritingtoexpressconcernaboutthepriceincreaseyouhavebeenrequested【M1】______fortherawmaterialswearebuyingfromyou.Itismuchmorehigherthanwhatwe【M2】______canaffordit.Besides,wefindithardtoexplaintheincreasedpricestoourcustomers.【M3】______Ibelieveyouwon'tbefeelhappyifyourpriceincreaseputsourorganisationout【M4】______ofbusinessandthusdeprivesyouofanimportantcustomer.【M5】______Wecontinuetofeelthatyoursupplywouldinterestourcustomers,butwewould【M6】______liketoaskyoutoconsideronmakingaconcessioninpricetomakethispossible.To【M7】______meetthedemandsofourbudget,weareabletoacceptapriceincreaseofnomore【M8】______than5%.However,ifyouinsistonyourrateofincreasenumber,wearegoingtoput【M9】______extraordinaryeffortsintofindingalternativestoyou.Insomeotherwords,【M10】______yourcurrentlyshort-termprofitwillharmourlong-termrelationship.【M11】______Ihopeyouunderstandourpositionandthatyouwillconsideracceptingourproposal.【M12】______Thankyouforconsideringonmyrequest.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yoursfaithfully,41、【M1】标准答案：MORE知识点解析：这里为比较级的强调，具体说，在muchhigherthan…的表达中，much强调比较词higher的程度。故MORE多余。42、【M2】标准答案：IT知识点解析：这里的关键是判断afford的宾语已经包含在what中，故IT多余。43、【M3】标准答案：BE/FEEL知识点解析：很明显，本句为Ibelieve引导的宾语从句，引导词that省略。在从句的谓语部分构成中，谓语动词既可能是be，也可能是feel，但二者只能保留一个。44、【M4】标准答案：CORRECT知识点解析：此行行文正确，无语法错误，判断为正确。45、【M5】标准答案：CORRECT知识点解析：此行句子语法正确，行文流畅，无词法等错误，故判断为正确。46、【M6】标准答案：ON知识点解析：此行中，动词consider(考虑，细想)为及物动词，其后直接接名词或代词作宾语，也可接动名词做宾语。这里即是动名词作宾语的情况，故介词ON多余。47、【M7】标准答案：CORRECT知识点解析：此行行文正确，无语法错误，故判断为正确。48、【M8】标准答案：NUMBER知识点解析：这里，rateofincrease为固定表达，意为“增长率”，虽然暗指数字，但这里无需出现number，故NUMBER多余。49、【M9】标准答案：SOME知识点解析：inotherwords为固定短语，常在句中作插入语，意为“换句话说，也就是说”。故SOME多余。50、【M10】标准答案：CURRENTLY知识点解析：short—termprofit为“短期利益”，short-term在使用中不能用表示“现在”的任何词做修饰，故CURRENTLY多余。51、【M11】标准答案：CORRECT知识点解析：此行句子行文完整，无语法等错误，故判断为正确。52、【M12】标准答案：ON知识点解析：此行中仍旧是犯了consider使用的错误。与46题的错误同属一个类型。根据前面在46题中的解说中，判断ON多余。BEC商务英语（高级）阅读模拟试卷第2套一、概括文意配伍(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)Lookatthestatementsbelowandatthefivecommentsbyfivetopbusinesspeopleonhowtoinfluencepeopleatworkontheoppositepage.Whichcomment(A,B,C,DorE)doeseachstatement(1-8)referto?Foreachstatement(1-6),markoneletter(A,B,C,DorE)onyourAnswerSheet.Youwillneedtousesomeoftheselettersmorethanonce.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(0).Example:0Thiscompanyhassoldoffsomeofitsbrands.APeopleenjoydoingbusinesswithpeopletheylike,accordingtoKatherineGrice,aseniorassociateatImpactFactory,acommunicationstrainingcompany."Taketimetoaskaboutchildren,partners,clients,holidaysandsoforth.RapportisliketheWD40ofbusiness—itsmoothestheway."Ifyouwanttocalltheshotsatwork,trytoestablishacloserapportwithyourfellowsfirstsince...Buildingrapportinyourworkplaceisessentialbecausepeopleliketosay"yes"tothosetheylikeandasolid,long-termfoundationismoreeffectivethanaspritzofquick-fixcharm.BTrakeyRichards,aseniorconsultantatPTP,atrainingcompany,believesthatmostpeoplewanttobelikedbutwouldbebetteroffbeingrespected:"Peopleassumethatbeingpopularmeansbeingmoreinfluential,butrespectismoreimportant.Mostpeoplethinkabouthowotherpeopleseethemandadapttheirmessage,theirdeliveryandtheirbodylanguagetomakingotherpeoplethinkwellofthem,ratherthanconcentratingonthemessageonthetable."Healsothinksthatonewillbuildleadershipwhilebuildingrespectandtrust.CThedegreetowhichyoulistentootherpeoplewillhaveasignificanteffectonyourpowertoinfluencepeople,BrianLeggett,ProfessorofManagingPeopleinOrganisationsatIESEbusinessschool,saidinhisbookDevelopingYourPersuasive