福建省莆田第二十四中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期返校测试试题无答案

PAGE12-福建省莆田其次十四中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期返校测试试题（无答案）本卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。留意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。其次部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每題所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheIsleofWight,offthesouthcoastofEngland,isthebestplaceinEuropefordiscoveringdinosaurbones.DinosaurFarmMuseumwasestablishedin1993.Sincethen,themuseumhasintroducedthestudyofoldbonestomanymorepeople.WhatweofferVisitorscanenjoyourdisplays,orwatchuscleaningdinosaurbonesandotherfossilsfoundontheisland'sbeaches.Themuseumhasavarietyofdifferentfossils,manyofthemneverdisplayedtothepublicbefore.Asmorearediscoveredallthetime,youcanbesureofseeingsomethingneweachtimeyouvisit.WehaveafreeFossilIdentificationService,soyoucanbringinanyfossilsyouhaveandfindoutwhattheyare.Inaddition,wehaveareasonably-pricedMuseumShop,whereyoucanbuyasouvenirofyourvisit.Youcouldalsobringapicnicandrelaxinourspecialpicnicarea.ActivitiesFossilhuntsareorganizedfromthemuseumandrunallyearround.Groupsofupto25areguidedonalocalbeachwheretheycansearchforfossils.Allthesehuntsarefullylicensedandinsured,andguidescanhelptoidentifyanyfossilsfoundandpointoutthingsofinterest.Duetothepopularityofthesehunts,alltripsmustbebookedbyapersonalvisittoDinosaurFarmMuseum.Didyouknow…?TheBBCprogramme"LivefromDinosaurIsland"wasfilmedalongthecoasthere,andDinosaurFarmMuseumwasthebaseforthetelevisioncrew.FindoutmoreCheckoutourwebsiteatisleofwight/dinosaurfarmtolearnindetailhowwedigfordinosaurs.Youcanalsoreadaboutthemanydifferentkindsofdinosaurswhichlivedinthisarea,whichwasconnectedtoEurope120millionyearsago.1.Onecanbookafossilhunt.A.throughaBBCprogramB.throughthemuseum'swebsiteC.bymakingacalltothemuseumD.byvisitingthemuseumpersonally2.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofchargeatthemuseum?A.Foodforapicnic.B.Attendingfossilhunts.C.Asouvenirofthemuseum.D.Havingfossilsidentified.3.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.aconferenceinterviewB.atravelmagazineC.ahistorybookD.asciencefiction.BLeBronJamesiswidelyregardedasoneofthebestbasketballplayerstoday.Hehasanincrediblecombinationofskills,strength,leapingabilityandheightthatmakehimoneofthebestathletesintheworld.LeBronJameswasborninAkron,OhioonDecember30th,1984.HegrewupinAkronwherehehadadifficultchildhood.Hisfatherwasanex-con(出狱的囚犯)whowasn'ttherewhenhegrewup.Hisfamilywaspoorandhadahardtime.Fortunatelyhisbasketballcoach,FrankieWalker,receivedhimandlethimstaywithhisfamilywherehecouldfocusonschoolandbasketball.LeBronJameswenttohighschoolatSt.Vincent-StMaryHighSchoolinAkron.Heledhisbasketballteamtothreestatetitlesandwasnamed“Mr.Basketball”intoOhioforthreeyears.HedecidednottogotocollegeandwentstraighttotheNBAwherehewasthenumber1pickinthedraft(选秀).LeBronJameswasdraftedbytheClevelandCavalierswhereheplayedhisfirstsevenseasons.In2010,LeBronJamesbecameafreeagent.Thismeanthecouldplayforanyteamhewanted.Whichteamhewouldchoosewasbignews.ESPNevenhadawholeshowcalledTheDecisionwhereJamestoldtheworldthathewasgoingtoplayfortheMiamiHeatnextseason.HehadplayedfortheHeatuntil2024.LeBronJamesholdsanumberofNBArecordsandhasreceivedanumberofawards.Herearejustafewofthem.HewastheNBAFinalsMVPandChampionin2012.HewontwoOlympicgoldmedalsin2008and2012.4.LeBronJamesisconsideredasoneofthebestathletesintheworldbecauseof__________.A.hisbasketballcoachB.hisfatherC.hiscombinationofskills,strength,leapingabilityandheightD.hishometown5.WhatwasLeBronJames'childhoodlike?A.Difficult.B.Naughty.C.Rich.D.Weak.6.WhatdidLeBronJamesdoafterhedecidednottogotocollege?A.HewentstraighttotheNBA.B.Hewentstraighttoworkwithhiscoach.C.HewenttoplayforMiamiHeat.D.Hewenthome.7.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_________.A.LeBronJamesisnotabornbasketballplayer.B.LeBronJameswasnotfitforthesportwhenhewasyoung.C.LeBronJamesisgiftedinbasketball.D.LeBronJamesleftsportin2010.CScientiststhinktheyhaveansweredamystery:Howsomeoceancreaturesgotsohugesoquickly.Afewmillionyearsago,thelargestwhales,averagedabout15feetlong.Thenseeminglyovernight,onetypeofwhale,thetoothlessbaleenwhale（须鲸类）becamehuge.Modernbluewhalesgetasbigas100feet.NicholasPyensonoftheSmithsonianNaturalHistoryMuseumsaid,"Whyisthat?""Ithappenedintheglanceofanevolutionaryeye,whichmakesithardertofigureoutwhathappened,"saidGrahamSlater,leadauthorofthestudy.Theirstudyhassuggestedananswer:Iceagesinthelast3to5millionyearsstartedit,changingtheoceansandfoodsupplyforwhales.Theresearchersusedfossilrecordsofthesmallerwhalestocreateafamilytreeforbaleenwhaleswhichincludebluewhales,humpbacksandrightwhales.Usingcomputersimulations（模拟）andknowledgeabouthowevolutionworks,theyconcludedthatwhenthesizechangesstarted,thepolesgotcolder,iceexpandedandthewatercirculationintheoceanschangedandwindsshifted,SlaterandPyensonsaidcoldwaterwentdeepandmovedclosertotheequator(赤道）andtheneventuallymovedbackupwithsmallfishandothersmallanimalsthatwhaleseat.Baleenwhale,whichhavenoteeth,feedbyeatinghugeamountsoffishtheycapture.Toothedwhales,likespermwhales(抹香鲸),huntindividualfish,sotheoceanchantsthatmadefoodlessevenlyspreadoutdidn'taffectthemasmuch.Butbaleenwhaleshuntschoolsoffish.OlivierLambertattheRoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalSciencescallsit"areallyconvincingsituation".Buthesaidthelackoffossilsincertaintimeperiodsisanissue.Asoceanswarmfromman-madeclimatechange,theseaswillbemorelikeitwaswhenthewhalessmallerandtheywillhaveamoredifficulttimesurviving.8.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"Ithappenedintheglanceofanevolutionaryeye"inthesecondparagraph?A.Thechangeofbaleenwhaleshappenedtooquickly.B.Thechangeofbaleenwhaleswastoodifficulttoexplore.C.Researcherspaidlittleattentiontothechangeofbaleenwhales.D.Researchersthoughtthechangeofbaleenwhaleswasunimportant.9.Whatplayedthekeyroleinbaleenwhales'becominghuge?A.Man-madeclimatechange.B.Itseatingahugeamountoffish.C.Thewatercirculationintheoceans.D.Theincreaseoffoodsupplyforwhales.10.Whatdoweknowaboutspermwhalesandbluewhalesaccordingtothetext?A.Spermwhaleseatmorefood.B.Bluewhalerlivemuchlonger.C.Spermwhalesprefertohuntschoolsoffish.D.Bluewhalesusuallyswallowschoolsoffish.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Therearenowhalefossilsnow.B.Thewhalesmaybecomeevenbigger.C.Globalwarminghasthreatenedthewhales.D.OlivierLamberthinksthestudyisperfect.DNopoemshouldeverbediscussedor“analyzed”,untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehears.Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling(生动的）“interpretation”ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilm,isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit.Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan“analyzing”it,ifthereisn’ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryis“acriticismoflife”,and“aheighteningoflife”.Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon’tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse.Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmakeroomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.12.Tohaveabetterunderstandingofapoem,oneshould_____.A.discussitwithothersB.analyzeitbyoneselfC.practicereadingitaloudD.copyitdowninanotebook13.Accordingtothewriter,oneofthepurposesofteachingEnglishistogetstudents_____.A.toenjoypoetryB.tounderstandlifeC.tobecometeacherD.tobecomepoets14.Theunderlinedword"makeroom"(inthelastparagraph)probablymeans____.A.tobuildaboothB.toprovideequipmentC.tosetasideenoughspaceD.toleaveacertainamountoftime15.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?A.Poetryismoreimportantthananyothersubject.B.Morestressshouldbelaidontheteachingofpoetry.C.Onecannotenjoylifefullywithoutanunderstandingofpoetry.D.Poetryisthefoundationofalllanguageandliteraturecourses.其次节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatToDoWhenYouBreakYourSmartphone?Asyoupickthesmartphoneyoujustdroppedfromthepavement,yourmindraces.Youcan'taffordanewone.HowwillyoucheckyourWechat（微信）messages?Herearesomeofthethingsyoucantryifyoubreakyourphone.16Smartphonesareheldtogetherwithscrews（螺丝）andpins，whichmeansinmanycases，ifyou'rehandyenough，youcaneasilyfixthem.17.Onesiteinparticular,ifixit,offersguidesforreplacingandfixingnearlyeverypartofawidevarietyofsmartphones,rangingfromtheveryfirstiPhoneallthewaytotheiPhone7Plus.BringittoarepairshopSmartphonerepairshopsareallovertheplacethesedays.18.Dependingonthedamagetoyourphone,thepriceforrepairscanrangeanywherefrom﹩29tomorethan﹩250.TrysellingyourdamagedphoneSoyourphoneisdamaged,andyoudon'twanttospendthemoneytogetitfixed.Whynottrysellingit?19.Gazelle,forexample,willpayyou﹩40fora16GBiPhone5swithabrokendisplay,whileGlydewillpayyou﹩142foraniPhone6withacrackedscreen.Buyarefurbished（翻新的）phoneSoyou'vesoldyourbrokensmartphoneandnowyou'vegotsomeextraspendingcash,butit'sstillnowherenearenoughtocoverthefullcostofanewsmartphone,whichcanrunmorethan$600.20.Well,ifpreowned（二手的）phonesdon'tbotheryou,youcanbuyarefurbishedhandsetfromanynumberofcarriersorstoresatamodestdiscount.A.Whatcanyoudo?B.Getinsurancenexttime.C.Tryrepairingityourself.D.Sowhynotseeifoneofthesestorescanfixyourbusted（损坏的handset?E.Infact，thereareentirewebsitesdesignedtohelpyourepairyourownphone.F.Howmuchyougetforyourdamagedphonedependsonthemodelandwhatkindofissuesithas.G.Andiftheydon'twantyourphoneandyouwanttomakesurethatit'satleastrecycled，they'lldothattoo.第三部分英语学问运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；域小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasfourteenyearsoldandthoughtIhadalreadyknownalltheimportantthingsinlife.Irememberbeingmorethanalittle_21_atthehomeworkmygeographyteacher,MrReam,hadgiventheclass.Wehadto_22_tosomeoneweknewwhohadbeeninawarasasoldierandwriteabouttheirexperiences.I_23_itwastotallymeaningless.Whatdidthathavetodowith_24_?Iwantedtoknow.Istillhadanunpleasantattitudetowardit_25_Iputmynotebookdownonthetableinfrontofmystepfather.I_26_thathe'dbeeninthewar,soIdecidedtomakeit_27_formyselfandnottolookanyfurtherfromhomeformy_28_.HeaskedmewhatI_29_,andIsaidIhadtointerviewhimabouthisexperiencesinthewar_30_aclass.I'msurehisbodymusthavestiffened（变僵硬）,butatthattimeIwastooblindto_31_it.Heaskedmetositdownandthenwegot_32_.I'llneverforgethisresponsetothefirstquestionI_33_asked,"Haveyoueverkilledanyone?"Hisanswerof"yes"wasthe_34_thatmademebegintotakethetalkseriously.Istill_35_hiseyeswhenhetoldmethehorrorofwhathe'd_36_andwhathe'ddoneduringthewar.Ihadneverexpectedthatkindof_37_fromanyone,butIknowthat's_38_whathegaveme.Thethingshetoldmetaughtmealot.TheyalsoshowedmeIhadalotleftto_39_inthislife.Igainednewloveand_40_forthismanwhoisnowmyfather.21.A.annoyed B.interested C.frightened D.tired22.A.stick B.talk C.contribute D.write23.A.forgot B.agreed C.thought D.realized24.A.life B.writing C.geography D.homework25.A.as B.if C.unless D.since26.A.imagined B.guessed C.believed D.knew27.A.clear B.easy C.normal Dmon28.A.interview B.experiment C.presentation D.operation29.A.designed B.prepared C.needed D.collected30.A.in B.by C.for D.from31.A.move B.hide C.consider D.notice32.A.started B.concluded C.banned D.changed33.A.officially B.carelessly C.unluckily D.probably34.A.delight B.shock C.honor D.confusion35.A.describe B.copy C.wait D.remember36.A.arranged B.expected C.witnessed D.created37.A.benefit B.happiness C.honesty D.admiration38.A.usually B.exactly C.rapidly D.gradually39.A.learn B.enjoy C.miss Dplain40.A.pity B.fear C.satisfaction D.respect第三部分英语学问运用（共两节,满分45分）其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。MywifeisaddictedtoshoppingontheInternet.

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seemsthatshecan’tcontrolherselfwell,justclickingconstantlywiththemouse.Letmetellyouwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthefourthtimeshe

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(shop)onlineforhours.Ihadalreadyremindedher

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(think)twicebeforebuyinganything,butmywifeignoredwhatIsaidandrepliedconfidently,“WiththeNewYear

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(approach),preparationisnecessary.Besides,Ihaven’tboughtthingsontheInternetforawholeweek.”

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(Hear)herwords,Iwasreallyspeechless.Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren’tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejustenjoys

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processofbuyingonline.

Nowadays,

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thedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Those

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stayathomecanbuywhatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesof

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(problem).Oneofthemismorespendingthan