2024年陕西省西安市庆安初级中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案_第1页
2024年陕西省西安市庆安初级中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案_第2页
2024年陕西省西安市庆安初级中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案_第3页
2024年陕西省西安市庆安初级中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案_第4页
2024年陕西省西安市庆安初级中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案_第5页
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2024年陕西省西安市庆安初级中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、-Iusedtospendlotsoftimeplayingcomputergames.Ifellbehindmyclassmates.-Yousurechange.Timeshouldbemadegooduseofyourlessonswell.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learns2、—Raiseourglasses.Here’stoourhealth!—_____A.Pardon? B.Cheers! C.Ihopeso. D.Helpyourself.3、—Wateristhecheapestdrink.—Anditisalso.A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.thehealthiest4、_______youdointhefuture,youshouldtryyourbesttodoitwell.A.However B.Whenever C.Whoever D.Whatever5、_______everyonewithpoliteness(礼貌)eventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,butbecauseyouare.A.Totreat B.Treating C.Treat6、–________isitfromourschooltoNianhuaBay?–About40minutesbycoach.Wannago?A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howmuch7、Myrightfootwashurtintheboys’1500-metrerace,andthepain________untilIcouldn’twalkanylonger.A.rose B.raised C.increased D.added8、Shelookedbehindfromtimetotime________shewentinthedark.A.when B.as C.while D.before9、—Ihaveabadcold.—Sorrytohearthat.You’dbettergotoseeaatonce.A.doctor B.cook C.writer D.farmer10、—IbelievewewillgetgoodgradesinthisEnglishexam.—______.Wehavepreparedforsuchalongtime.A.That’sforsure. B.Ittakestime. C.Areyoukidding? D.Itdoesn’tmatter.Ⅱ.完形填空11、Mobike---it’sabikeshowingnetworkwhereuserssearchforaridethroughanApp.Mobike1inshanghaiattheendoflastyear.2December2016,Shanghaibecame3bike-sharecityintheworld.AndthenMobikerecentlyexpandedtoBeijing,GuangzhouandShenzhen.Theyarebecoming4popular,especiallyamongwhite-collarworkersduringrushhours.Forthatreason,alargenumberofbikes5inthestreets.Thebikeride’srecordhasreachedabouttwenty6onasingleday.Mobikeis7convenientthattheuserscanfindandleavebikeswhereverthey’dlike.Theusers8havethecompany’smobile’sAPPjustneedtousetheirphones9theQRcode(二维码)onthebike,andthenunlockthebiketobeginthetimerontheUber-esque.BesidesMobikedoesn’tuseaparkingstationinthestreet.Instead,userscan10bikesanywherewiththeapp-controlledsmartlock.11italsomeansthatuserssometimesleavetheminabadplacewhereit’shardfor12userstofindthem.Todealwiththisproblem,thefounderofMobikeandherteam13onapoints-basedsystemtopunishunrulyrides.Sharingbikesismadetoreducethepressureoftraffic.14itcanrunwell,andthepriceiskeptlow,itmaybeagreat15toprotecttheenvironment.1.A.appearedB.appearsC.,appearingD.appear2.A.AtB.OnC.InD.During3.A.thelargestB.largestC.thelargerD.larger4.A.increasedB.increasinglyC.increaseD.increasing5.A.inneedB.needC.,areneededD.needs6.A.millionsB.millionsofC.millionofD.million7.A.suchB.suchaC.soD.soa8.A.whichB.whatC.WhoD.whom9.A.scanB.toscanC.scansD.scanning10.A.parkedB.parksC.parkD.topark11.A.AndB.HoweverC.SoD.But12.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others13.A.workB.workedC.wereworkingD.areworking14.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.So15.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfullyⅢ.语法填空12、根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。每空一词,含缩略词。Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanit’sabarbecue(烧烤)seasonintheUS.Thesedays,1.peoplesaythey’regoingtoabarbecue,theyusually2.thatthey’regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill(烤架)outdoors.Popularbarbecuefoodsincludehamburgers,hotdogs,andvegetables.Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;it’sjustgrilling.Truebarbecue,whichisalso3.BBQ,isanAmericantradition(传统)thatisasoldasthecountryitself.Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime(sometimesaslongas24hours)overlowheatfromawoodfire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor(味道)4.themeat,whichbecomessoftasitcooks.DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent5.ofmakingbarbecue.InTexas,peopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouthCarolina,porkisthemostcommon.InKansasCity,porkribs(猪肋排)arethefavorite.Eachregion(地区)saysthatitsownbarbecueisthe6..Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear,andevenmagazinesabouttheartofmakinggreatbarbecue.MostAmericansdon’thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole,fillitwithspecialwood,lightafireand7.cookmeatcarefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue,theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkforthem.Forthosewhowanttohave8.own,easybarbecues,there’salwaysgrilling.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、I’mtheenginethatkeepsyouworking,andI’mheretosharesomeofmysecrets.Ihave100billionnervecells(神经细胞),soyouneedtoconsiderbeforeyoublame(责怪)mefornotbeingsofastenough.It’snotreallymyfault:informationtravelsthroughmetoofastandsometimesIcan’tkeepallofit.TheInternetismakingmeweak.Astudyfoundthatyou’vebeenrelyingmoreontheInternet.ThatmeansI’mgoingtoforgetmoreovertime.Scientistshavebeenworriedthatourabilitytothinkisbeinglost.Ingeneral,I’mabouttenpercentlargerinmenthanwomen.Itdoesn’tmakemensmarter.Itjustletsmecontroltheirdifferentbodies.Actually,it’smorecommonforwomentogetangry,butmencan’tfocusonathingwell.Theyusuallyhavelanguagedifficulties.Yourmobilephonescaresme.Anewstudyshowedthatmorethanonehourofmobilephoneusecangetmeintrouble.Mobilephoneradiation(辐射)mightcausemetobeinaworsesituation.Somepartsofmeneversleep.It’simportantforyoutogetagoodnight’ssleep.Sleephelpstoimprovememories.Infact,whenyouareasleep,somepartsofmearestillworkinghardonmyduty.Besides,laughterisreallythebestmedicineforme.Soremembertolaughmoreformybettersituation.1.What’stheresultofdependingtoomuchontheInternet?A.Itwillmakepeoplerememberthingsforalongtime.B.Ithelpspeopletorememberthingsmoreeasily.C.Itmayaffectone’sregularwayofthinking.D.Itmaymakeuslosetheabilitytolearn.2.Comparedwithmen,women______accordingtothepassage.A.areeasytogetangry B.can’tthinkcarefullyaboutsomethingC.aremuchsmarter D.usuallyhavelanguagedifficulties3.Whycan’tIkeepalltheinformation?A.Becausethereistoomuchinformation.B.Becauseinformationtravelstoofast.C.BecauseIcanhardlywork.D.BecauseIamlazy.4.Whatcanyoudotomake“me”workbetter?A.Getashortersleepeverynight.B.Blame“me”fornotbeingfastenough.C.Use“me”moreinsteadoftheInternet.D.Useamobilephoneforonehoureachday.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Mencanpaycloseattentiontoathing.B.Atnight,“I”cancompletelysleepandstopworking.C.It’sclearthat“I”shouldtakemedicinetoworkbetter.D.Mobilephoneradiationmaybringseriousproblemsto“me”.B14、ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildreninstead.Thechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafallingbirthrate(出生率)andstrengthen(增加)thecountry’slaborforce(劳动力).China,withthelargestpopulationintheworld,startedtheone–childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample,somefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren,ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.In2013,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.Attheendof2014,Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin35years.Thatistosay,thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.Withthetwo-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.Buttoomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchild.Boysandgirls,whatdoyouthinkofthetwo-childpolicy?Doyouwanttohaveanew-bornbrotherorasister?1.Whydoesthegovernmentplantoendtheone-childpolicy?A.Becauseweneedalargerpopulation.B.Becausemillionsofpeoplehavejobs.C.Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondchild.D.Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.2.Themeaningof“two-childpolicy”is______.A.二胎政策B.两个小孩C.二孩策略D.二孩保险3.Whenwillourcountrybeseriouslyshortoflaboriftheone-childpolicycontinues?A.In2015.B.In2035.C.In2050.D.In20704.Whatmayhappenafterwehavethetwo-childpolicy?A.Therewillbemoreoldpeople.B.Thelabormarketpopulationwilldrop.C.Almosteveryfamilywillhaveasecondchild.D.Thepopulationdevelopmentwillbebalanced.C15、Doyouknowany9-year-oldswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?WhenTheodoreRoosevelt(罗斯福)wasonlynine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory”.ThemuseumwasinTheodore'sbedroom.Ithadatotalof12specimens(标本).Ondisplaywereafewseashells,somedeadinsectsandsomebirds'nests.YoungRoosevelttookgreatprideinhissmallmuseum.BorninNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.“Iwasasickly,delicateboy,”heoncewrote.Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma(哮喘).Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,heobserved(观察)natureandthenreadandwroteaboutit.Roosevelt'sinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sheorderedhimtothrowthemout.Thiswasindeed“alosstoscience”,Rooseveltsaidlater.BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12,hisfatherurgedhimtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbeganworkingoutinagym.Hedidn'tbecomestrongquickly.Buthediddecidetofacelife'schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdeterminationstayedwithRoosevelthiswholelife.Andfinallyhisbodydidgetstrong.Asanadult,hewasanactive,healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventuresandlovedoutdoors.In140,attheageof41,RooseveltwaselectedVicePresident(副总统).Ayearlater,PresidentMcKinleywasshotandkilled.Rooseveltbecamethe26thpresidentoftheUSA.At42,hewastheyoungestleaderthecountryhadeverhad.1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Roosevelt'smuseumhad12specimens. B.Roosevelthadasmallmuseumasaboy.C.Rooseveltwasabraveman. D.Roosevelthadtwocousins.2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutRooseveltasaboy?A.Helikedplayingoutdoorssports. B.Hewasinterestedinobservingnature.C.HebecamethePresidentin141. D.Hewasahealthypersonfullofenergy.3.Itcanbeinferred(推断)that________.A.Roosevelt'smotherlikedmice B.everyonewithasthmaissmallandweakC.Rooseveltfollowedhisfather'sadvice D.workingoutinagymisawasteoftime4.Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?A.ImprovingYourBody. B.LivingwithAsthma.C.SmallMuseumsofNaturalHistory. D.TheChildhoodsofAmerica'sPresidents.D16、OurSpringFestival!

TheSpringFestivaliscoming!Howdoyoucelebratewithyourfamily?Keepthehappymomentswithacamera,sendthephotosandstoriesbehindthemtoTeens.ShareyourhappinesswitheveryoneintheSpringFestivalContest.

Time:January16,2012—March1,2012

Sizeofthephotos:5or6inches(英寸).

Storiestothephotos:atleast80wordscorrespondingto(和…相符)thephotos

Prize:400-yuanMP4forfirstprize;100-yuanU-discforsecondprize;AprilissuesofTeensforthirdprize

Address:15,Huixindongjie,ZhaoyangDistrict,Beijing

Email:junior@

Phone/p>

1.Ifyouwanttowinaprizebytakingphotos,youcansendyourworktoA.Alicemiller@.B.USATODAY.C.15,Huixindongjie,ZhaoyangDistrict,Beijing.D.22OakStreet,Arizona793E7.2.Americankidsaskedwouldmakelifebetterforotherkidsbyimprovingeducation.A.80. B.90. C.75. D.110.3.HowlonghasAliceMillerworkedatNordstrom?A.Twoyears. B.Threeyears.C.Fiveyears. D.Halfayear.4.AliceMillerisworkingat.A.Nordstrom B.Montblanc C.Rampoo D.CharlesWorth5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Youcancall862-732-7869togetinformationaboutacontest.B.“WhatWouldAKidPresidentDo?”isasurvey.C.AliceMillerisabusinesswoman.D.YouwillgetanMP4ifyouwinfirstprizeintheSpringFestivalContest.E17、1.Thepetsitterwillget__________forworkingeveryweekend.A.£30.B.£40.C.£50.D.£60.2.WhatisNOTthepetsitter’sjob?A.Takingcareofthedog.B.Takingawalkwiththedog.C.Givingfoodtothedog.D.Cleaningthedog’shouse.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Adamasksforajobasapetsitter.B.Thepetsitterwillworkinhisorherownhouse.C.MsSmithlivesfarawayfromVictoriastation.D.Adamisnotgoodatlookingafterdogsandcats.F18、MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtogetmycarwhichwasparkedatmyofficethreestreetsaway.MyfriendsarguedthatIshouldn’tgo,mainlybecauseIwassevenmonthspregnant(怀孕的)then.IpromisedthatI’dbeverycareful.OneofthemwantedtocomewithmebutIaskedhertostaywithanotherfriendwhoneededhelpwithherbaby.Iwalkedoutofthehotelandstartedmakingmywaytothecar.Atthecrossing,ablackcarstoppedandamancameoutwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightthroughmeandtoldmehe’descort(护送)me.AlthoughIrefused,heinsisted(坚持)thathewould.Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalkslower,asthegroundwaswet.Whenwegottothecar-park,Ithankedhimandhewentaway.Ididnotgethisnameandcanhardlyrecognize(认出)himnow.Didhestopforme?I’llneverknow.SohowdidIpayitforward?IwasathomewhenInoticedtwoIndianworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheworkingplacenearmyhome____________Theyweresurprisedbymyaction.Theywereverygratefultome,probablywonderedwhyastrangerwasofferingsuchkindness.Iwassorelaxedandhappythatday.1.Whatdidthewriterdoaftershehadjusthadlunch?A.ShetookawalkintherainB.ShearguedwithherfriendC.ShereturnedtothehotelD.Shedecidedtogethercar2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenastrangerinsistedescortingher?A.angryB.surprisedC.happyD.sorry3.WhatistheprobablythemissinglineinParagraph5?A.IlaughedatthemstandingintherainB.Wegreetedeachotherwit

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