小学英语五升六暑期讲义第7讲：完形填空专题复习（学生版）

课程主题：第7讲：完形填空专题复习教学目标：学习完形填空解题方法、技巧教学内容【进门测试】完型填空Benisabsenttoday.He1gotafever.NowBenandhismotherare2thehospital.Thedoctor3Benverycarefully.Thenhesays4Ben,“5worry.You’vegotacold.6somemedicine,drinkmorehotwaterand7alotofrest.You8getbettersoon.”ButBendoesnotliketaking9medicine.Thenhidmothersays,“ifyouwant10bettersoon,youshouldtakethemedicine.”“Allright,”saysBen.Thenhetakesthemedicine.（）1.A.isB.hasC.have（）2.A.inB.toC.on（）3.A.looksB.checksC.looksat（）4.A.ofB.withC.to（）5.A.NoB.NotC.Don’t（）6.A.TakeB.EatC.Have（）7.A.hasB.haveC.do（）8.A.shouldB.canC.are（）9.A.someB.aC.any（）10.A.gettoB.getC.toget【多元导学】完型填空太难了！！【互动精讲】知识点1：完形填空的概述和基本要求完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型，在中考英语中所占比重非常大。所占地位比较重要。它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体，考查考生在阅读理解基础上，在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力。它首先要求考生具备较强的阅读能力，具备能根据短文所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力，它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词，考查了使用语言的准确性。知识点2：解题步骤1、跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。2、结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。3、瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。4、复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。知识点3：完形填空的常见考点完形填空主要考查实词，包括动词、名词、形容词和副词，虚词考查为辅。归纳起来主要包括以下几个方面的内容。常考词汇辨析例1：1.Chineseisalsodifficultforme，butweshouldn’t.A.giveupB.turndownC.goover例2：2.LaterIasked,“Whydidyoudialthenumbertwice?”Shesmiled,“Myparentsareold.Theycan'tgetclosetothetelephone.”A.lonelyB.SlowlyC.quietlyD.quickly例3：3.Tostopsomeonefromstealingthetrees,Ithemupsixdaysago.Ihavehidden(藏)themforalmostaweek!”A.pickedB.pushedC.pulledD.put例4：4.Ayearlater,Hong’smotherhome.Shenolongerwantedtolivesuchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders.A.left B.arrived C.went D.came固定搭配例1：1."Well."saidMr.Black."Near"myhousethereisabigstone.Whenlwasayoungman,Iused_____tomoveit.butlcouldn'tbecauselwasnotstrongenough.A.trying B.try C.totry D.totrying例2：2.Asmallstoresoldalotofjewelsandtheownerwasalwayscarefultopreventpeople______stealingthem.A.forB.offC.formD.from例3：3.Lastyear,AnnewonanawardforherreportinginAfrica.Shewasveryproudit.A.toB.ofC.forD.From句意关系例1：Afterheflewback,hetoldthePrincewhathehaddone."It'sstrange,"headded,"It'ssocoldbutIfeelquitewarmnow.""That'syouhavedoneagoodthing,"saidthePrince.Thelittleswallowbegantothinkaboutthis,andthenhefellasleep.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.whether例2：LangLangisaworld-classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenyang.HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight."Youneedfortune(运气),"hisfathersaid."Butyouworkhard,nofortunewillcome."A.if B.unless C.when D.Since二、专题过关JimGreenisanannouncer(播音员）fortheprogram.Mostofthegirls___1____boysliketheprogram.They___2___likeJimGreen.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhim___3___hiswork.Therearelotsof___4___tohimeveryday,too.JimGreengetsupat6:00everymorning.Hehasbreadandaglassofmilk___5___breakfast.Heleaveshomeat6:30and___6___hisofficeat7:15.Theprogram___7____at7:30.Heplaysthenewrecords(唱片）ofthepopsongsandmodernmusicforhislisteners.At8:00it'stime____8____thenews.Jimfinishesworkat10:30.Hegoeshome____9____hiscar.He___10___newspaperandlistenstomusicaftersupper.Hethinkshislifeisveryinteresting.()1.A.and B.with C.but D.about()2.A.too B.to C.also D.so()3.A..to B..for. C..of D.and()4.A.letter B.letters C.friends D.words()5.A.at B.with C.for D.to()6.A.goes B.gets C.getsto D.getsup()7.A.begins B.finishes C.over D.start()8.A.to B.for C.of D.in()9.A.by B.in C.on D.takes()10.A.looks B.reads C.sees D.watches【课堂检测】完形填空【一】MikeisanEnglishman.Helivesina__1___buildinginthe__2___London.Thereareeighteenfloorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthefifteenthfloor.He__3___alift(电梯)togoupanddown.Heworksveryhard.He__4___toworkearly.Everydayheleaveshis__5__andwalkstothelift.Hegetsintothelift.It__6___himdowntothefirstfloor.Hegetsoutofthelift.Thenhewalksto__7___busstop.Thebusstopisinfrontofastation.Itisabouttwohundredmetersfrom___8___home.Usually,hecatchesthenumber11bustowork,butsometimeshegoes__9___.Heworksinafactoryaboutten__10___fromhishome.Hisworkstartsathalfpasteight,andfinishesataquartertofive.Hegetsbackhomeathalfpast5.（）1.A.tall B.shot C.small D.large（）2.A.country B.town C.city D.village（）3.A.makes B.uses C.does D.mends（）4.A.begins B.wants C.runs D.goes（）5.A.home B.building C.office D.room（）6.A.costs B.spends C.takes D.brings（）7.A.an B.a C.the D./（）8.A.his B.he C.him D.himself（）9.A.byplane B.bytrain C.onfoot D.byair（）10.A.meters B.kilometers C.minutes D.hours【二】OnChristmasEveafewdaysago,anEnglishcouple,theHardens,gotaveryspecialcall.Itwasonlya20-secondcallbutitwasvery____1____.TheHardens’15-year-olddaughterhasgone___2____sixmonthsbefore.OnChristmasEvesherangthem.“I’mphoningtowishyouahappyChristmas,”shesaid,“Iloveyou.”RonalsandEdwineHardenwereso______3_____thattheystartedaspecialtelephoneservice（服务）called“AliveandWell”.Theservicehelps______4______togetintouchwithchildrenwhohaverunawayfromhome.Youngpeoplecanphone“AliveandWell”andleaveamessagefortheirparents.Thetelephoneareansweredbyansweringmachines.So_____5_____canspeaktothechildormakehimreturnhome.Parentsofrunawaychildrenwhoare______6_______eighteencanaskthepolicetobringtheirchildrenhome.Sochildrendonotwanttotelltheirparentswheretheyare.Through“AliveandWell”theycantelephonetheirparentsandtheydonot______7______aboutthisorgivingouttheiraddresses.TheHardensandtheirhelpers_____8______thetelephonemessagesandconnect（联系）theaddressesgiven.About30,000Britishteenagershavelefthomeandmanyofthemareprobablyin______9______.Foronlytwopence（便士）theycangointoatelephonecoinboxandcalltheirparents.Theycandial5675339and______10______aparentworry:Ishedeadoralive?（）1.A.interesting B.important C.difficult D.exciting（）2.A.awayBout C.back D.along（）3.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.kind（）4.A.teachers B.people C.parents D.friends（）5.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone（）6.A.atB.above C.over D.under（）7.A.think B.worry C.talk D.hear（）8.A.askfor B.listento C.lookup D.writedown（）9.A.Pairs B.Tokyo C.London D.NewYork（）10.A.stop B.make C.feel D.leave【要点回顾】完形填空的解题步骤和做题方法是什么？【温故知新】一、完形填空。【一】WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreets__1__thetrafficdrives2__theleft.__3__youcrossastreet,youmustlooktothe__4__firstandthenleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsarevery5__.Trafficismostdangerousthen.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobe__6__,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirst,__7_youwillgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses__8__twofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.9__thereyoucanseethecityvery__10__.It’sveryinteresting.（）1.A.so B.but C.however D.because（）2.A.in B.on C.to D.by（）3A.After B.While C.Before D.But（）4.A.left B.right C.buses D.front（）5.A.busy B.long C.many D.dirty（）6.A.safe B.busy C.dangerous D.careful（）7.A.and B.or C.because D.when（）8.A.with B.in C.on D.for（）9.A.On B.From C.Off D.To（）10.A.well B.good C.fine D.Nice【二】Johnsentforadoctorbecausehiswifewasill.Hecalledthedoctorandmadesurethey__1__meetatfive.Hearrivedatthedoctor’sattwenty__2__five.Hethought,“It’salittlebitearlier.I’llwaitforamoment.It’sgood__3__thereontime.”

__4__hestoppedhiscarinfrontofthedoctor’s.He__5__andsawanoisysquarenotfarfromhere.Hewentthereandsatdownonachairtoenjoythelastlightofafternoonsunand__6__himselfquiet.Hesawsomechildrenplayingandsomewomentalkingtoeachotherhappily.

Suddenlyhe__7__agirlcrying.Hecameup