小学英语五升六暑期讲义第7讲：完形填空专题复习（教师版）

课程主题：第7讲：完形填空专题复习教学目标：学习完形填空解题方法、技巧教学内容【进门测试】完型填空。（每空1分，共10分）Benisabsenttoday.He1gotafever.NowBenandhismotherare2thehospital.Thedoctor3Benverycarefully.Thenhesays4Ben,“5worry.You’vegotacold.6somemedicine,drinkmorehotwaterand7alotofrest.You8getbettersoon.”ButBendoesnotliketaking9medicine.Thenhidmothersays,“ifyouwant10bettersoon,youshouldtakethemedicine.”“Allright,”saysBen.Thenhetakesthemedicine.（）1、A.isB.hasC.have（）2、A.inB.toC.on（）3、A.looksB.checksC.looksat（）4、A.ofB.withC.to（）5、A.NoB.NotC.Don’t（）6、A.TakeB.EatC.Have（）7、A.hasB.haveC.do（）8、A.shouldB.canC.are（）9、A.someB.aC.any（）10、A.gettoB.getC.toget答案：BABCCABBCC【多元导学】完型填空太难了！！【互动精讲】批注：知识点精讲与练习。建议时间为60分钟。知识点1：完形填空的概述和基本要求完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型，在中考英语中所占比重非常大。所占地位比较重要。它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体，考查考生在阅读理解基础上，在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力。它首先要求考生具备较强的阅读能力，具备能根据短文所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力，它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词，考查了使用语言的准确性。知识点2：解题步骤1).跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。2).结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。3).瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。4).复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。知识点3：完形填空的常见考点完形填空主要考查实词，包括动词、名词、形容词和副词，虚词考查为辅。归纳起来主要包括以下几个方面的内容。常考词汇辨析例1：Chineseisalsodifficultforme，butweshouldn’t.A.giveupB.turndownC.goover【解析】首先确认but这个关键词，在句中是个转折关系的语篇标志语。再根据短语辨析，A项表示放弃；B项表示拒绝；C项表示复习。【答案】A例2：LaterIasked,“Whydidyoudialthenumbertwice?”Shesmiled,“Myparentsareold.Theycan'tgetclosetothetelephone.”A.lonelyB.SlowlyC.quietlyD.quickly【解析】从上文信息可知“我父母年纪大了”推断出父母行动迟缓。因此，他们无法迅速过来接听电话。【答案】D例3：Tostopsomeonefromstealingthetrees,Ithemupsixdaysago.Ihavehidden(藏)themforalmostaweek!”A.pickedB.pushedC.pulledD.put【解析】up在这里与pull搭配，表示“拔起来”，就可以迅速选。【答案】C例4：Ayearlater,Hong’smotherhome.Shenolongerwantedtolivesuchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders.A.left B.arrived C.went D.came【解析】本题考查的动词词义辨析。根据下文Shenolongerwantedtolivesuchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.可知妈妈是离家出走了。因此答案应该选A。【答案】A批注：完形填空题最大的特点就是联系上下文，尤其是在词汇及短语辨析中。上下文语境及内在联系是确定最佳选项的前提。整体把握文章，不要孤立地看每一段或某一句，要瞻前顾后。固定搭配例1："Well."saidMr.Black."Near"myhousethereisabigstone.Whenlwasayoungman,Iused_____tomoveit.butlcouldn'tbecauselwasnotstrongenough.A.trying B.try C.totry D.totrying【解析】考查固定搭配usedtodosth过去常常做某事【答案】C例2：Asmallstoresoldalotofjewelsandtheownerwasalwayscarefultopreventpeople______stealingthem.A.forB.offC.formD.from【解析】考查固定短语，prevent(stop,keep)...fromdoing...，意思是“阻止做某事”。【答案】D例3：Lastyear,AnnewonanawardforherreportinginAfrica.Shewasveryproudit.to B.of C.for D.From【解析】考查固定短语beproudof为。。。感到自豪【答案】B批注：词的惯用法与固定搭配是完形填空题考查的热点和难点。答题时要多从习惯用语和固定搭配的角度去考虑问题，学生平时要多读、多练、多背、多积累相关知识。句意关系例1：Afterheflewback,hetoldthePrincewhathehaddone."It'sstrange,"headded,"It'ssocoldbutIfeelquitewarmnow.""That'syouhavedoneagoodthing,"saidthePrince.Thelittleswallowbegantothinkaboutthis,andthenhefellasleep.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.whether【解析】本题考查连词的选择，主要从上下段落的关系判断。明显，上下句存在因果关系。因此选A.【答案】A例2：LangLangisaworld-classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenyang.HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight."Youneedfortune(运气),"hisfathersaid."Butyouworkhard,nofortunewillcome."if B.unless C.when D.Since【解析】本题考查的是上下文关系。由“但是_____你努力工作，没有运气会来临”。可知缺少的是条件关系，且含有否定含义，可确定答案选B。【答案】B批注：解此类题目，一定要理解前后句或者上下文段落之间的逻辑关系。二、专题过关JimGreenisanannouncer(播音员）fortheprogram.Mostofthegirls___1____boysliketheprogram.They___2___likeJimGreen.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhim___3___hiswork.Therearelotsof___4___tohimeveryday,too.JimGreengetsupat6:00everymorning.Hehasbreadandaglassofmilk___5___breakfast.Heleaveshomeat6:30and___6___hisofficeat7:15.Theprogram___7____at7:30.Heplaysthenewrecords(唱片）ofthepopsongsandmodernmusicforhislisteners.At8:00it'stime____8____thenews.Jimfinishesworkat10:30.Hegoeshome____9____hiscar.He___10___newspaperandlistenstomusicaftersupper.Hethinkshislifeisveryinteresting.()1.A.and B.with C.but D.about()2.A.too B.to C.also D.so()3.A..to B..for. C..of D...and()4.A.letter B.letters C.friends D.words()5.A.at B.with C.for D.to()6.A.goes B.gets C.getsto D.getsup()7.A.begins B.finishes C.over D.start()8.A.to B.for C.of D.in()9.A.by B.in C.on D.takes()10.A.looks B.reads C.sees D.watches答案：ACBBCCABBB【课堂检测】完形填空【一】MikeisanEnglishman.Helivesina__1___buildinginthe__2___London.Thereareeighteenfloorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthefifteenthfloor.He__3___alift(电梯)togoupanddown.Heworksveryhard.He__4___toworkearly.Everydayheleaveshis__5__andwalkstothelift.Hegetsintothelift.It__6___himdowntothefirstfloor.Hegetsoutofthelift.Thenhewalksto__7___busstop.Thebusstopisinfrontofastation.Itisabouttwohundredmetersfrom___8___home.Usually,hecatchesthenumber11bustowork,butsometimeshegoes__9___.Heworksinafactoryaboutten__10___fromhishome.Hisworkstartsathalfpasteight,andfinishesataquartertofive.Hegetsbackhomeathalfpast5.（）1.A.tall B.shot C.small D.large（）2.A.country B.town C.city D.village（）3.A.makes B.uses C.does D.mends（）4.A.begins B.wants C.runs D.goes（）5.A.home B.building C.office D.room（）6.A.costs B.spends C.takes D.brings（）7.A.an B.a C.the D./（）8.A.his B.he C.him D.himself（）9.A.byplane B.bytrain C.onfoot D.byair（）10.A.meters B.kilometers C.minutes D.hours答案：ACBDACAACB【二】OnChristmasEveafewdaysago,anEnglishcouple,theHardens,gotaveryspecialcall.Itwasonlya20-secondcallbutitwasvery____1____.TheHardens’15-year-olddaughterhasgone___2____sixmonthsbefore.OnChristmasEvesherangthem.“I’mphoningtowishyouahappyChristmas,”shesaid,“Iloveyou.”RonalsandEdwineHardenwereso______3_____thattheystartedaspecialtelephoneservice（服务）called“AliveandWell”.Theservicehelps______4______togetintouchwithchildrenwhohaverunawayfromhome.Youngpeoplecanphone“AliveandWell”andleaveamessagefortheirparents.Thetelephoneareansweredbyansweringmachines.So_____5_____canspeaktothechildormakehimreturnhome.Parentsofrunawaychildrenwhoare______6_______eighteencanaskthepolicetobringtheirchildrenhome.Sochildrendonotwanttotelltheirparentswheretheyare.Through“AliveandWell”theycantelephonetheirparentsandtheydonot______7______aboutthisorgivingouttheiraddresses.TheHardensandtheirhelpers_____8______thetelephonemessagesandconnect（联系）theaddressesgiven.About30,000Britishteenagershavelefthomeandmanyofthemareprobablyin______9______.Foronlytwopence（便士）theycangointoatelephonecoinboxandcalltheirparents.Theycandial5675339and______10______aparentworry:Ishedeadoralive?（）1.A.interesting B.important C.difficult D.exciting（）2.A.awayBout C.back D.along（）3.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.kind（）4.A.teachers B.people C.parents D.friends（）5.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone（）6.A.atB.above C.over D.under（）7.A.think B.worry C.talk D.hear（）8.A.askfor B.listento C.lookup D.writedown（）9.A.Pairs B.Tokyo C.London D.NewYork（）10.A.stop B.make C.feel D.leave答案：BABCDDBDCA【要点回顾】完形填空的解题步骤和做题方法是什么？【温故知新】一、完形填空。【一】WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreets__1__thetrafficdrives2__theleft.__3__youcrossastreet,youmustlooktothe__4__firstandthenleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsarevery5__.Trafficismostdangerousthen.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobe__6__,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirst,__7_youwillgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses__8__twofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.9__thereyoucanseethecityvery__10__.It’sveryinteresting.（）1.A.so B.but C.however D.because（）2.A.in B.on C.to D.by（）3A.After B.While C.Before D.But（）4.A.left B.right C.buses D.front（）5.A.busy B.long C.many D.dirty（）6.A.safe B.busy C.dangerous D.careful（）7.A.and B.or C.because D.when（）8.A.with B.in C.on D.for（）9.A.On B.From C.Off D.To（）10.A.well B.good C.fine D.Nice答案：DBCBADBABA【二】Johnsentforadoctorbecausehiswifewasill.Hecalledthedoctorandmadesurethey__1__meetatfive.Hearrivedatthedoctor’sattwenty__2__five.Hethought,“It’salittlebitearlier.I’llwaitforamoment.It’sgood__3__thereontime.”

__4__hestoppedhiscarinfrontofthedoctor’s.He__5__andsawanoisysquarenotfarfromhere.Hewentthereandsatdownonachairtoenjoythelastlightofafternoonsunand__6__himselfquiet.Hesawsomechildrenplayingandsomew