Module5LaoSheTeahouseUnit2课件英语八年级上册

Unit

21.Teahouse

is

one

of

Lao

She’s

most

famous

plays.《茶馆》是老舍最著名的戏剧之一。

句中的“one

of+形容词最高级形式+复数名词”意为“最……之一”；当该结构作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如：

One

of

the

tallest

boys

is

in

Class

Five.

最高的男孩之一在五班。2.The

play

has

three

acts

and

shows

the

lives

of

common

people

in

China

from

the

end

of

the

nineteenth

century

to

the

middle

of

the

twentieth

century.该剧有三幕，展现的是从19世纪末到20世纪中期中国普通老百姓的生活状况。

（1）act在此处用作可数名词，意为“（戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾舞剧等的）一幕”。例如：

Hurry

up.

I

don’t

want

to

miss

the

first

act.快点，我不想错过第一幕。

act还可以作动词，意为“演出；扮演”。例如：

She

plans

to

act

Lady

Macbeth

in

summer

stock.

她计划在夏季剧团中扮演麦克白夫人。

（2）show在此处用作及物动词，意为“展示；显示”，后面可以接双宾语，show

sb.

sth.=show

sth.

to

sb.

意为“把某物给某人看”。例如：

Please

show

me

your

new

sweater.=Please

show

your

new

sweater

to

me.请给我看看你的新毛衣。

show还可以用作名词，意为“演出；表演”。常用短语on

show，意为“展览，陈列”。例如：

Many

old

pictures

are

on

show

in

the

museum.博物馆里展出了许多老照片。

（3）注意句中的两个表达方式：the

end

of

the

nineteenth

century

19世纪末；

the

middle

of

the

twentieth

century

20世纪中期

类似的表达还有：the

early

of

the

twenty-first

century

21世纪早期3.It

tells

us

the

story

of

Wang

Lifa

and

the

customers

of

his

teahouse

in

Beijing.

它给我们讲述的是王利发和他的顾客们在他的北京茶馆里的故事。

tell为及物动词，意为“告诉”。常使用以下结构：（1）tellsb.sth.意为“告诉某人某事”。例如：CouldyoutellmethewaytoRenminHospital你可以告诉我去人民医院的路吗？

（2）tell

sb.

to

do

sth.

意为“告诉某人做某事”，其否定结构为tell

sb.

not

to

do

sth.，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。例如：

The

teacher

told

us

to

finish

our

homework.老师告诉我们要完成作业。

The

teacher

told

him

not

to

make

noise

in

class.老师告诉他不要在课堂上制造噪声。4.His

mother

sent

him

to

a

teacher’s

school

in

1913.

在1913年，他妈妈把他送到一所师范学校。

send用作动词，意为“寄；送”，常用于以下结构：

（1）“send…

to…”意为“把……送到……”。例如：

I

will

send

her

to

the

park

tomorrow

morning.我明天早上会把她送到公园。

（2）send

sb.

sth.=send

sth.

to

sb.

意为“送给某人某物”。例如：

She

sent

me

a

book.

=

She

sent

a

book

to

me.

她送了一本书给我。5.He

wrote

many

plays,

novels

and

short

stories

about

people’s

lives,

and

was

named

“the

People’s

Artist”.

他写了许多关于人民生活的戏剧、小说和短篇故事，被称为“人民的艺术家”。

name在此句中作动词，意为“给……取名”，用于name

sb.

sth.结构，意为“叫某人……”。be

named

意为“被叫作……”，与be

called用法相同，可省略be动词，用作定语放在被修饰的词后面。例如：

That

street

is

named/called“Heping

Street”.

那条街叫作“和平街”。

We

named

that

boy

Xiaoming.

我们叫那个男孩小明。6.If

you

like

the

Beijing

Opera,

traditional

music

or

magic

shows,

you

can

enjoy

them

at

the

teahouse.

如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或者魔术表演，你可以在茶馆里欣赏到。

if用作连词，意为“如果，若是”，引导条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句时态为一般将来时，从句要使用一般现在时表示将来。例如：

If

it

doesn’t

rain

tomorrow,

we

will

go

to

the

Great

Wall.

如果明天不下雨，我们就去长城。7.Lao

She

Teahouse

gives

a

warm

welcome

to

everyone

from

all

over

the

world.老舍茶馆热情欢迎来自世界各地的每一个人。

“give

a（an）…

welcome

to

sb.”意为“对某人表示……欢迎”，相当于“give

sb.

a

（an）…

welcome”。其中welcome前可以用warm等形容词修饰。例如：

We

gave

the

American

teacher

a

warm

welcome

at

the

party.我们在晚会上对美国老师表示了热烈的欢迎。基础达标一、单项选择。1.Miss

Li

is

one

of

________

teachers

in

our

school.

We

all

like

her.(

)

AA.the

most

popular

B.more

popular

C.most

popular2.Teachers

often

tell

us

________

in

the

river.

(

)

AA.not

to

swim

B.don’t

swim

C.not

swim3.They

will

go

out

for

a

swim

if

it

________

tomorrow.(

)

BA.rains

B.doesn’t

rain

C.won’t

rain4.—Lisa

couldn’t

pass

her

exams.

I

think

she

should

work

harder.—I

agree.

________

she

does,

she’ll

get

good

grades.(

)

AA.If

B.However

C.Before5.It

is

the

________

street

of

the

city,

so

it’s

often

crowded.(

)

AA.main

B.wide

C.long二、用适当的介词或副词填空完成句子。1.Howmuchdoyouknow______theBeijingOperaabout2.He

told

me

the

great

changes

in

Shenzhen

_____

forty

years.over3.The

movie

is

__________

7:30

pm

9:10

pm.from4.Jack’s

parents

sent

him

___

No.1

Middle

School

to

study

last

year.to5.This

is

a

new

novel

____

Liu

Cixin.by

to三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Changjiang

River

is

one

of

the

longest

______（river）

in

the

world.rivers2.We

should

offer

________（help）

the

old.to

help3.They

returned

to

their

country

after

_________（finish）

the

task.finishing4.He

is

the

writer

of

the

__________（nineteen）

century.nineteenth5.Doyouknowthecity_______（name）“WaterCity”named能力训练四、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，完成短文。部分单词需要进行词形转换。teacher’s

teach

wrote

common

greatest

describe

acts

playArtist

twenty

Teahouse

is

one

of

Lao

She’s

most

famous

1.

..

He

2.

.

it

in

1957.

The

play

has

three

3.

.

and

shows

the

lives

of

4.

.

people

in

China

from

the

end

of

the

nineteenth

century

tothe

middle

of

the

5.

.

century.

It

tells

us

the

story

of

Wang

playswroteactscommontwentiethLifa

and

the

customers

of

his

teahouse

in

Beijing.

It

6.

.

the

changes

in

Chinese

society

over

fifty

years.

Lao

She

was

born

in

Beijing

in

1899.

His

mother

sent

him

to

a

7.

.

school

in

1913.

After

finishing

school

in

1918,

he

became

a