Unit1Art重点词汇归纳知识清单高中英语人教版选择性

Unit11.preciseadj.准确的；精确的；细致的；认真的tobeprecise确切地说 Tobeprecise,wehavebeengoodfriendssincetheprimaryschool.2.inparticular尤其，特别beparticularabout/over对…挑剔/讲究 InLondon,Ifoundpeoplewereveryparticularabout/overthewaytodrinkcoffee.[词形转换]1）particularityn.特别之处2）particularizev.详细说明；逐一列举3.set…apartfrom使…与众不同；使…突出；使…优于 Theauthor’sbrilliantwitsetsherapartfromothercontemporarywriterstoday.[归纳拓展]1）set=1\*GB3①setoff出发；使爆炸；引起 =2\*GB3②setaside留出；忽视；不顾=3\*GB3③setup建立；安排；搭起 =4\*GB3④setdown写下；记下=5\*GB3⑤setabout着手，开始 =6\*GB3⑥setout出发，动身；着手，开始2）apart=1\*GB3①tellapart辨别，区分 =2\*GB3②tearapart撕毁，撕碎=3\*GB3③takeapart拆开，拆卸 =4\*GB3④fallapart崩溃；破裂4.influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的beinfluentialin(doing)sth.在（做）某事上颇有影响力 TuYouyou,oneofthemostoutstandingscientistsintheworld,isinfluentialinmedicine.[词形转换]1）influencen.影响haveaninfluenceon/upon对…有影响 Differentstudentshavedifferentlearninghabits,whichIthinkhaveagreatinfluenceontheirlearningefficiency.5.reputationn.名誉；名声haveareputationfor…以…著称 Gulinhasahighreputationforitsbeautifulscenery,whichtakestourists’breathaway.liveuptoone’sreptation名副其实6.rank1）n.地位；级别；行列2）v.把…分等级；使排成行rank…as…把…视为…toprankedplayers一流选手[词形转换]1）rankingn.地位；排名（尤指在体育活动中）7.purchase1）vt.购买；采购（正式用词）purchasesth.from从…处购买某物 Lastweek,myunclepurchasedaChinesepaintingfromasecondhandshopwithmorethan1,000dollars.2）n.购买；购买的东西makeapurchase采购 Astherewasaspecialpromotion,mymothermadealotofpurchasesontheInternet.8.emergev.浮现；暴露emergefrom幸存下来；从…中出现 Thesunemergedfrombehindthecloudsinallitsglory.[词形转换]1）emergencyn.紧急情况；突发事件inanemergency在紧急情况下9.conveyvt.表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送conveysth.tosb.向某人传达… Thecoupleconveyedtheirthankstothefirefighter,whohadsavedtheirson.10.fondadj.喜爱befondof喜爱；喜欢 SinceyouarefondoftraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkvisitingthepapercuttingexhibitionisagoodchoice.growfondof渐渐喜欢 Wehadgrownfondofcyclinganddidn’twanttodrivetowork.11.investmentn.投资；投入makeaninvestmentin对…进行投资 Ihaveactuallymadeinvestmentinmyhealthbytakingexerciseeveryday.[词形转换]1）investv.投资2）investorn.投资人12.memorial1）adj.纪念的；悼念的2）n.纪念碑；纪念物；纪念品[词形转换]1）memoryn.记忆；记忆力inmemoryof纪念；怀念；追念haveagood/badmemory(for)（对…）记忆力好/差2）memorizev.记忆13.criticizev.批评，指责；评论criticizesb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事批评某人Sandywascriticizedbytheteacherforlackofmotivationinstudy.[词形转换]1）criticismn.批评；指责2）criticn.评论家3）criticaladj.关键的；批判性的criticalthinking批判性思维4）criticallyadv.批判性地；关键地14.representative1）adj.典型的；有代表性的2）n.代表；典型人物[词形转换]1）representv.代表；象征；描述represent…as…把…描绘成…representsth.tosb.向某人传达某事 Herepresentedhimselftobeamasterofart,butinfacthispaintingswereunknowntothepublic.2）representationn.代表；表现；陈述15.decline1）n.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落indecline/onthedecline在下降；处于衰退中；走下坡路fall/gointo(a)decline开始衰落2）v.减少；衰落；婉言谢绝declinein在…方面减少declineby下降了declineto下降到declinetodosth.拒绝做某事 Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.16.exhibitionn.展览onexhibition在展览中，在展出（=onshow=ondisplay） MostofhispaintingsareonexhibitionintheCityMuseumatpresent.[词形转换]1）exhibitv.展览n.展品2）exhibitorn.参展者17.entryn.加入；进入；参与；参赛makeone’sentry(to)进入 Theyoungworldchampionmadeherentrytothehalltothesoundofthunderousapplause.gain/obtainentryto/into得以进入NoEntry禁止入内[词形转换]1）enterv.进入enterfor报名参加2）entrancen.入口theentranceto……的入口gainentranceto获得进入…的许可18.recognitionn.承认；认出；赞誉gain/achieveuniversalrecognition(for)（因…）获得普遍认可beyond/outofrecognition认不出来 WhenJamesreturnedtohishometownafterthewar,hefoundithaschangedbeyondallrecognition.inrecognitionof为表彰…[词形转换]1）recognizevt.辨认出；赏识recognize…as/tobe…承认…是…berecognizedas/tobe…被认为是… StephanHawkingwasrecognizedtobeoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.Itisrecognizedthat…人们认为/意识到… Itisrecognizedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbeeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.19.expansionn.扩大；扩展；扩张[词形转换]1）expandv.扩大；扩张；发展expandinto扩展到expandon/upon进一步阐述；补充 I’mquitesatisfiedwithyourexplanation,sothereisnoneedtoexpandonit.20.bring…tolife赋予…生命，使…鲜活起来；使…更生动（=bring…backtolife）[归纳拓展]1）bring…(back)tolife意为“使复活”，及物，可用于被动语态2）e(back)tolife意为“苏醒”，不及物，不可用于被动语态21.guarantee1）vt.保证；确保guaranteesb.sth.向某人保证某事 Whileyouareexploringtheforest,Ican’tguaranteeyounorisk.guaranteetodosth.保证做某事 Weguaranteetopletetheprojectwithinamonth.beguaranteedtodosth.肯定会；必然会2）n.保证；保修单；担保物beunderguarantee在保修期内 Thewashingmachineislessthanhalfayearold,soitisstillunderguarantee.22.contemporary1）adj.现代的；当代的becontemporarywith与…属于同一时代 DickenswascontemporarywithThackeray.2）n.同辈人；同代人acontemporaryofsb.某人的同辈23.worthyadj.值得…的；有价值的beworthyof…值得…beworthytodosth.值得做某事Theyoungmanisworthytobetaught.孺子可教。[归纳拓展]worth/worthy/worthwhile易混词区别worthbeworth+n./doingItisworthdingsth.worthybeworthyof+n.beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedoneworthwhileIt’sworthwhiletodo/doingsth.[巩固练习]1.Thissmartkeyboard________(precise)measuresthecadence（节奏）withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.2.________isnotaproblemwhetherwecanwinthebattle,it’sjustamatteroftime.3.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’tafford________(purchase)abook.4.Wearesofond________ourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.Unfortunately,thatisnotthecase.5.EventhoughBritainhasareputation________lessthanimpressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefs.6.________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheoutofthisworldscenes.7.Thedo’sanddon’ts________(convey)throughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.8.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremely________(influence)whenwe’remakingdecisions.9.Theyoung________particulararewillingtoacceptthisconceptbecauseathearteverychildwantstogrowintoahappy,healthy,contributingadult.10.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimapart________othersinoursmalltown,andhewasstrongandpowerful.11.Astheeconomywas________decline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.12.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajor________(exhibit)ofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.13.Shanghaimaybethe________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplings.14.AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyageback________life.15.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additio