2023年6月四六级翻译主题词汇

重要文化遗产majorculturalheritage优秀民间艺术outstandingfolkarts独特的艺术价值uniqueartisticvalues诚实守信honesty爱国主义精神patriotism国宝nationaltreasure文物culturalrelics华夏祖先theChineseancestors文人menofletter雅士refinedscholar才子佳人giftedscholarsandbeautifulladies高雅艺术refined/highart中外学者Chineseandoverseasscholars古为今用tomakethepastservethepresent洋为中用tomaketheforeignserveChina无愧于时代的作品worksworthyofthetimes文明摇篮cradleofcivilization古文明ancientcivilization博大精深tobeextensiveandprofound享有……的声誉toenjoyagood/highreputationfor被誉为tobehonored/crownedas占据重要地位toplayasignificantrole;tohave/occupyasignificantplace肩负……的责任toshouldertheresponsibilityof...与……密不可分tobecloselyassociatedwith…推广中国文化topromoteChineseculture促进世界和平topromoteworldpeace增进友谊toenhancefriendship文化娱乐活动culturalandamusementactivities文化产业cultureindustry文化底蕴culturaldeposit文化事业culturalundertaking文化交流culturalexchange文化冲击cultureshock文化差异culturaldifference民族特性和价值观nationalidentityandvalue在各地差异很大tovarywidelyfromregion/placetoregion/place促进文化的传播topromotethespreadofculture促进交流topromoteexchanges蓬勃发展toflourish丰富多彩toberichandcolorful风俗习惯custom禁忌taboo中华民族传统美德尊敬老人赡养父母theChinesenationtraditionalvirtuestorespecttheelderlytosupport/takecareofparents继承toinherit后人latergeneration强身健体toimprovethephysicalhealth;tostrengthenthebody益寿延年toprolonglife保佑平安tokeepsb.safe象征意义symbolicmeaning象征好运和祝福tosymbolizegoodluckandblessings审美观/品味tasteforbeauty;aesthetictaste传统工艺品traditionalhandicraft形状不一tobeofdifferentshapes材质各异variousmaterials质地坚硬hardtexture造型生动vividfigure色彩丰富richcolors风格独特characteristic/uniquestyle中医药traditionalChinesemedicine中草药herbalmedicine望、闻、问、切observing,listening,inquiring,pulsetaking症状symptom重大发明asignificantinvention中国古代四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针thecompass文房四宝theFourTreasuresoftheStudy笔、墨、纸、砚brush,inkstick,paper,inkstone汉字Chinesecharacter笔划stroke普通话四声调thefourtonesofMandarinChinese书法calligraphy中国画traditionalChinesepainting水墨画Chinesebrushpainting;inkwashpainting武术太极孔子孟子思想思想代表儒家儒家寺庙建筑钟楼鼓楼牌坊丝绸天坛伊斯清真宗教传说京剧脸谱正面木偶皮影杂技相声说书刺绣瓷器陶器青铜雕刻martialarts功夫KungfuTaiChiConfuciusMencius学派schoolofthought核心thecoreofideology人物representative思想Confucianism文化Confucianculture、僧人monktemplearchitecturebelltowerdrumtowermemorialarchway俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses之路theSilkRoadtheImperialPalacetheTempleofHeaven兰教Islam寺mosquereligion故事folktalefablelegendhumanworldPekingOperamask角色positiverole戏puppetshow戏shadowplayacrobaticscrosstalk学、逗、唱speakingimitating,teasingandsingingstory-tellingfigureporcelain;chinapottery;earthenware器bronzewaretocarveseal春节theSpringFestival/ChineseNewYear元宵节theLanternFestival清明节theTomb-sweepingDay端午节theDragonBoatFestival中秋节theMid-autumnDay/Festival重阳节theDouble-ninthDay七夕节theDouble-seventhDay除夕ChineseNewYear'sEve年夜饭annualreuniondinner拜年topayanewyearcall探亲访友to(paya)visittorelativesandfriends亲朋好友relativesandfriends大扫除tothoroughlycleanthehouse驱厄运tosweepawayillfortune;togetridofbadluck去除灾难towardoffevils发红包togivemoneyinredenvelopes;tohandoutredenvelopes欢度thecelebrationof...;tocelebrate春联springcouplets庙会templefair民间艺人folkartists祭神god-worshiping爆竹，烟火firecracker;firework(s)画(traditional)newyearpicture压岁钱newyear'sgift-money舞龙dragondance花灯festivallantern灯谜lanternriddle有益的智力活动beneficialintellectualactivity中国结Chineseknot舞狮liondance赛龙舟dragonboatrace赏月toenjoythefullmoon登高hillclimbing扫墓topayrespectstothedeadatsb.'stomb饪方法Chinesecuisine烹饪技巧cookingtechnique煎tofry炒tostir-fry炸todeep-fry烩/焖/炖tostew蒸tosteam煮toboil烘焙tobake烤toroast切条tocuttostrips切丁todice切碎tomince磨碎togrind饮食习惯dietaryhabit特色食品specialfood元宵sweetstickyricedumplings年糕ricecake油条deep-frieddoughsticks豆浆soybeanmilk馒头steamedbun包子steamedstuffedbun拉面hand-stretchednoodles豆腐tofu;beancurd麻花frieddoughtwist皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg火锅hotpot原料ingredient猪/牛肉丸pork/beefball蘑菇mushroom北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck素菜馆vegetarianrestaurant白酒ChineseBaijiu四大文明古国之一oneofthefourancientcivilizations人类文明史thehistoryofhumancivilization源远流长/历史悠久tohavealonghistorywithalonghistory朝代dynasty古都ancientcapital随着时间的推移astimegoesby远古时代ancienttimes原始社会primitivesociety春秋时期theSpringandAutumnPeriod战国theWarringStates封建社会feudalsociety皇帝，君主emperor;monarch历史遗留问题aquestionleftoverfromhistory/thepast在战争中损毁toberuinedinwars抵抗侵略toresisttheinvasion五四运动theMay4thMovementof1919在……世纪初atthebeginningof...century迄今为止uptillnow追溯到todate/tracebackto来源于toderive/stemfrom;tooriginatefrom/in发祥地birthplace兴起于…，兴盛于…toemergein…andprosperin...保存最完好的best-preserved原址originalsite国家博物馆NationalMuseum皇帝统治时期aperiodofemperorreign诸侯国kingdom勤政爱民tobediligentandloveone’speople退位togiveupthethrone帝王宫殿imperialpalace以……命名tobenamedafter...历史人物historicfigure阳历solarcalendar阴历lunarcalendar天干heavenlystem地支earthlybranch闰年leapyear经济学家economist企业家entrepreneur经济全球化economicglobalization区域性自由贸易区regionalfreetradearea经济特区specialeconomiczone计划经济plannedeconomy市场经济marketeconomy市场调节marketregulation市场多元化marketdiversification推动经贸合作toboosteconomicandtradecooperation商界businesscommunities互惠互利mutualbenefit共同繁荣/富裕commonprosperity总需求aggregate/totaldemand总供给aggregatesupply供过于求supplyexceedingdemand扩大内需toexpanddomesticdemand购买力purchasingpower团购groupbuying财政预算financialbudget耐用消费品durableconsumergoods年末促销year-endpromotion垄断monopoly垄断行业monopolyindustry市场占有率marketshare生产力，生产率productivity经济增长放缓economicslowdown国有企业state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)集体企业collectively-owned(partnership)enterprises私营企业privatebusinesses民营企业privately-runbusinesses中小企业smallandmedium-sizedenterprisesprivatecapitalprivateinvestment泡沫经济bubbleeconomy经济过热overheatingoftheeconomy通货膨胀inflation实体经济therealeconomy外汇储备充足sufficientforeignexchangereserve国内/国际贸易domestic/internationaltrade对外贸易foreigntrade贸易条件termsoftrade不公平竞争unfaircompetition海关customs关税customsduty水货，走私货smuggledgoods产品质量高度评价物美价廉productqualitytospeakhighlyofcompetitivepriceandsuperiorquality销售，销售额sales存货，库存量stocks金融组织financialinstitution商业信誉commercialreputation管理机制managementmechanism改善服务toimproveservices延长保修期toextendmaintenance制造商，制造厂manufacturer原材料rawmaterial样品sample大规模生产massproduction年产量annualoutput劳动力密集型产业labor-intensiveindustry知识密集型产业knowledge-intensiveindustry工作歧视discriminationintheworkplace高消耗、高投入highconsumption,highinvestment沿袭……模式tocontinuewiththemodelof…住房抵押贷款residentialmortgageloan分期付款topaybyinstallment信贷紧缩creditsqueeze取钱towithdrawmoney利率interestrate找工作tohuntforajob;jobhunting招聘广告thewantads职位position;post;jobvacancy/opening求职信applicationletter工作简历jobresume;CV填写申请表tofillin/outtheapplicati景点touristattraction;scenicspot名胜古迹placesofinterests避暑胜地summerresort森林公园forestpark自然保护区naturereserve自然景观naturalscenery人文景观humanlandscape壮丽河山magnificentscenery古典山水园林classicallandscapegarden皇家园林royalgarden中外游客touristsfromhomeandabroad游乐园amusementpark度假totakeavacation;togoonholiday门票(entrance)ticket免费景区电子门票freesightseeinge-coupon星级酒店star-ratedhotel高峰期rushhour人山人海，人满为患overcrowded;tobepackedwithovercrowdedpeople翻山越岭toclimbmountainsandhills受到……的热烈欢迎tobewarmlywelcomedby…丰富知识toenrichone’sknowledge开阔视野tobroadenone’shorizon扩大知识面toenlargethescopeofknowledge培养独立性tocultivateindependence运输工具meansoftransportation公共交通publictransport地铁站subwaystation候车室waitingroom扣分处罚pointpenalty酒驾drunkdriving终身禁驾lifetimebanfromdriving护照passport签证有效期validityofvisa散客individualvisitor团体游客groupvisitor位于tobelocatedin/at西部地区westernregions省会provincialcapital水域面积waterarea三面环山tobesurroundedbymountainsonthreesides全长……公里tostretchfor...km/kilometers面貌焕然一新totakeonacompletelynewlook高原plateau山峰peak淡水湖freshwaterlake沿海港口coastalport植物园botanicalgarden气候climate环境保护environmentalprotection提高全民环保意识raiseenvironmentalawarenessamongstthegeneralpublic环保产品environment-friendlyproduct一次性产品disposableproduct开发可再生资源todeveloprenewableresources高能耗产业energy-intensiveindustry可持续发展sustainabledevelopment生态环境theecologicalenvironment温室效应greenhouseeffect污染物pollutant水土保持waterandsoilconservation降雨量rainfall物种灭绝theextinctionofbio-species先污染后治理toexertcontrolafterpollution碳减排carbonemissionreduction温室气体排放greenhousegasemission二氧化碳carbondioxide新能源汽车greencar废气exhaustgas汽车尾气排放motorvehicleexhaust发动机排量enginedisplacement零排放车辆zero-emissionvehicle小排量汽车small-displacementcar能源消耗depletionofresources能源危机energycrisis回收利用torecycle低碳城市化道路waytolow-carbonurbanization城市化urbanization濒临灭绝/失传tobeonthevergeofextinction/loss濒危物种endangeredspecies稀有物种rarespecies防护林带shelterbelt森林覆盖率forestcoveragerate改善土壤soilimprovement地质灾害geologicaldisaster灾难catastrophe;tragedy;disaster不幸misfortune伤亡人员casualty死亡人数deathtoll台风typhoon火山爆发volcaniceruption地震earthquake洪水flood干旱drought普及教育universaleducation高等教育highereducation象牙塔ivorytower正规院校regularuniversitiesandcolleges军校militaryacademy九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation学前教育preschooleducation失学儿童dropout文盲illiteracy;illiterate受过良好教育的well-educated入学率enrollmentrate适龄儿童school-agechildren高考collegeentranceexamination考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduate读研attendgraduateschool毕业典礼毕业鉴定毕业论文毕业实习授予学位博士学位硕士学位学士学位graduationgraduationgraduationgraduationceremonyappraisaldissertation/thesisfieldworkconferanacademicdegreeonsb.doctor’sdegreemaster’sdegreebachelor’sdegree在职博士生on-jobdoctorate研究生毕业证/学位证graduatediploma/graduatedegree’sdiploma中专生secondaryspecializedstudent在校大学生undergraduate中小学elementary/primaryandmiddle/secondaryschools扩招scaleexpansion扩大招生人数enlargeschoolenrollment走读生non-residentstudent住校生boarder课外活动extracurricularactivity必修课required/compulsorycourse选修课elective/optionalcourse基础课basiccourse专业课specializedcourse专业知识specializedknowledg