2022年6月大学英语六级考试真题试卷(第1套)

2022年6月大学英语六级考试真题试卷(第1套)PartIWriting(30minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)nswithtoadapttoafast-changingworld.”Youcanmakecomments,citeexamples,oruseyourpersonalexperiencestodevelopyouressay.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.PartListeningComprehension(30minutes)Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustthebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedABCandDThenthecentre.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.AHeisastaffwriterB)Heisanadventurer.C)Heisanauthoroffiction.D)Heisafatheroffourkids.2.A)Theyareinterestedinfairytales.B)Theyarecuriousandautonomous.C)Theyareaheadachetotheirparents.D)Theyareignorantofpolitics.3.A)Heoffersthemampleeditorialguidance.B)Herecommendsmodelessaystothem.C)Hegivesthemencouragement.D)Heteachesthemproofreading.4.A)Hertastesinbookschanged.B)Sherealizedthepowerofreading.C)Herreadingopenedhereyestotheworld.D)Shebegantoperceivetheworlddifferently.Questionsto8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5.A)Sheisawebsitedesigner.B)Sheisauniversitygraduate.C)Sheisamainstreetstoreowner.D)Sheisasuccessfulentrepreneur.6.A)Theywererepeatedlyrejectedbyshops.B)Theywerepopularwithherclassmates.C)Theyshowedhernaturaltalent.D)Theyweremostlyfailures.7.A)Shehadastronginterestindoingit.B)Shedidnotlikeready-madeclothes.C)Shecouldnotfindclothesofhersize.D)Shefoundclothesinshopsunaffordable.A)Studyfashiondesignatcollege.B)Improvehermarketingstrategy.C)Adddesignsforwomen.D)Expandherbusiness.Directions：Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questionsto11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.9.A)Utilizingartificialintelligencetofindapowerfulnewantibiotic.B)Discoveringbacteriawhichareresistanttoallknownantibiotics.C)Identifyingbacterialstrainsthataremostharmfultohumanhealth.D)Removingadeadlystrainofbacteriainhumanswithanewantibiotic.AEverincreasingstrainsofbacteriaB)Bacteria’sresistancetoantibiotics.C)Thesimilaritybetweenknowndrugs.D)Thegrowingthreatofbacteriatohealth.spensewithexperimentaltestingB)Predictwhethercompoundsaretoxic.C)Foreseehumanreactiontoantibiotics.D)Combatbacteria’sresistancetoantibiotics.Questions2to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.heorizationB)Bygeneralization.C)Byobservation.D)Byconversation.eyareeasytodetectB)Theyarewellintended.C)Theyaregroundless.D)Theyareharmless.lybychanceB)Basicallyobjective.C)Subjecttotheirmentalalertness.D)Dependentontheiranalyticalability.LookingthespeakerintheeyeB)Listeningcarefullytothespeaker.C)Measuringthespeaker’sbreathingrate.D)Focusingonthespeaker’sfacialexpressions.tionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA).B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.TheydonttreatpatientswithduerespectB)Theywitnessalotofdoctor-patientconflicts.C)Theyhavetodealwithsocialworkers’strikes.D)Theydon’tcarehowmuchpatientshavetopay.AAppearsubmissiveandgratefultodoctorsandnurses.B)Expressastrongdesiretobeconsultedorinformed.C)Refrainfromsayinganythingthatsoundsnegative.D)Notedownthenamesofallthedoctorsandnurses.ativeB)Appreciative.C)Passive.D)Responsive.Questions9to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.AItsmembersworktogetherdespiterisksoffailureB)Itprioritizesrecruitingyoungenergeticmembers.C)Itsmembersstayintouchevenafteritbreaksup.D)Itgrowsmoreandmorematureprofessionally.20.A)Theirdifferencesarelikelytoimpactproductivity.B)Theirsimilarityisconducivetofuturecollaboration.C)Theirconnectionsstrengthenwiththepassageoftime.D)Theirmutualunderstandingstemsfromacommongoal.21.A)Itischaracterizedbydiversity.C)Itsmembershavesimilarbackgrounds.B)Itsgoalsarequiteinconsistent.D)Itisconnectedbyauniquemechanism.Questions2to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.22.A)Puttingasidetwentypercentofone’searnings.B)Spendinginanticipationofbecomingwealthy.C)Livingoffasmallproportionofone’sincome.D)Savingasmuchasonecanpossiblymanage.23.A)Itempowersthemtocopewithirrationalemotions.B)Itwillguaranteetheprofitsfromtheirinvestments.C)Itwillturnthemintosuccessfulfinancialplanners.D)Itenablesthemtofocusonlong-terminvestments.24.A)Theycountonotherstotaketheresponsibility.B)Theychangetheirinvestmentstrategyintime.C)Theythinktheythemselvesaretoblame.D)Theypersistratherthangetdiscouraged.25.A)Theydonotresistnovellifestyles.B)Theydonottrytokeepupwithothers.C)Theydonotcarewhattheyhaveacquired.D)Theydonotpressurethemselvestogetrich.PartIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)onewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.ReadthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasingleThecityofBathwasfoundedbytheRomansalmosttwothousandyearsago.Ithasbeenfamousforits26pleasingarchitectureandhealingthermalspringseversince.TherearethreehotspringsinBath;oneistheKing’sSpring,uponwhichtheRomanBathsandatemplewere27.TheothertwoaretheCrossSpringandtheHetlingSpring,closetoeachotherinHotBathStreet.AlthoughBathis28knownomanandGeorgiancitymanypeoplecameintheinterveningcenturiestomakeuseofthe29waters.kingthewatersorbathingparticularlyfashionableitwas30generationswhopavedtheway,creatinggreaterinterestinBathanditssprings.CharlesⅡ,desperateforanheirandunabletoproducea31son,cametoBathtotakethewatersinthehopethattheirmagicalpowerswoulddosomethingtoafterproducedason,whichbredmanyconspiracytheoriesaboutwhowastherealfatheroftheir33.Regardless,the‘miracle’createdsomethingofaboomintourismwholenation34tothecity.Afterwards，thespas(矿泉疗养浴场)inBathcontinuedtogoinandoutofopenedin2006，35modernarchitecturewiththeancientspring,nowtheNewRoyalBath.AaestheticallyI)offspringtructedignatesactkedrporatesitimateralviousprincipallymedyhetoricallyN)sneakedileDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.YoumaychooseaparagraphmorethanonceEachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.DoctorWillSkypeYouNow[A]Fazilaisayoungwomanthathasbeendealingwitheczema(湿疹),acommonnforthepastfiveyearsbutnevergotittreatedThenearesthospitalroughtthedoctortoher.FazilalivesononeoftheremoteriverislandsinnorthernBangladesh.Theseislandsarelow-lying，temporarysandislandsthatarecontinuouslyformedanddestroyedthroughsandbuildupanderosion.Theyarehometooversixmillionpeople,whofacerepeateddisplacementfromfloodinganderosion—whichmaypoornutrition,malaria(疟疾)andotherwater-bornediseases.[B]Themostdangerousthingfortheseremoteislanddwellersislanderosion.Thesecondislackofaccesstomedicalsuppliesanddoctors.Therearenodoctorswithinmiles,andwhilechildmortalityandmaternaldeathhavegonedownintherestofthecountry,thisisnotthecasefortheislands.Themedicalsituationissobadthatitreallytakesawayfromthequalityoftheirlife.Yetformanyislandinhabitants—someofBangladesh’spoorest—payingforhealthcareisacostlyordeal.Victimsoferosionlosetheirhouses,agriculturallandandjobsasfarmers,fishermenanddaylaborers.Thoughgovernmenthospitalsarefree,manypeopleorualifiedvillagedoctorswhorelyonunscientificmethodsoftreatment,accordingtoa2016studyinthepeer-reviewedjournalGlobalHealthAction.resevenacolloquialexpressionfortheideaofmakingmedicalcareyourlowestpriority:It’sknownas“rogpushairakha”inBengali,whichroughlytranslatesto“stockpilingtheirdiseases”—waitingtoseekmedicalitionbecomesextremelyseriousNowanewvirtualmedicalaportableprinterforprescriptionsandtoolstorunbasicmedicalscreeningssuchemperatureandweightTheychooseanareaoftheislandwiththebestInternetreceptionandsetupamakeshift(临时凑合的)ichconsistsofplasticstoolsandsmalltablesborrowedfromtheprivacyduringtheirsession.eightcentersintownsandvillagesacrossruralBangladeshandonthreeislands.ItisfundedbyanonprofitorganizationfoundedbyBangladeshientrepreneurs,financeandtechnologyprofessionals.Insidetheconsultations.AffectionatelycalledDoctorApa—”oldersister”inBengali—byherpatients,sheisoneofthreevolunteerdoctorsatTD.rMustahidSometimesitsreally obviousthingsthatlocaldoctorsdon’thavethepatiencetotalkthroughwiththeir patients.Forexample,acommoncomplaintmotherscomeinwithisthattheir lingwith indigestion,butit’sbecausetheyarefeedingthechildrenpackagedchipswhich themtocut nutritionisimportantforislandpatientswhoarecutofffrommainlandresources.[F]Evenofftheislands,Bangladeshfacesacriticaldeficitofhealthservices.Thecountryhashalfthedoctors-per-personratiorecommendedbytheWorldHealthpeople.Andofthosephysicians,manyareconcentratedincities:70%ofthecountry’spopulationliveinruralareas,yetlessthan20%ofhealthworkerspracticethere.Over70%ofTD’s3,000patientsarefemale,inpartbecausemanyarenotcomfortablespeakingwithlocaldoctorswhotendtobemale.Theruralwomenaremostlynotliterateorconfidentenoughtotravelontheirowntothenearesttowntovisitmedicalfacilities.Manyhavespenttheirentirelivesrebuildingtheirhomeswhentheislandsflood.Earlymarriageandyoungmotherhood,whichareprevalentinthesepartsofBangladesh,alsocontributetotheearlyonsetofhealthproblems.[G]FormostTDpatientsontheislands,Dr.Mustahidisthefirstbig-citydoctorthatthey’veeverconsulted.TDdoctorsarenotmeanttotreatseriousillnessesorconditionsthatrequireadoctortobephysicallypresent,suchaspregnancy.Buttheycanwriteprescriptions,diagnosecommonailments—includingdigestiveissues,jointpain,skindiseases,feverandthecommoncold—andreferpatientstodoctorsatlocalhospitals.Thevisitisalsoanopportunityforthepatients，especiallywomen,toairtheirconcernsaboutaging,motherhoodandreproductivehealthaccordingtoDr.Mustahid.Thedoctorsalsoofferhealth,dietaryandyincludinginsightoneverythingfromrecognizingpostnatal(产后的)depressiontodailyexercise.Dr.Mustahidregularlyyminutemorningwalkbeforethesungetstoointense.[H]AfterafewsessionsaboutgeneralhealthissuesFazilafinallyopenedupaboutsomethingelsethatwasbotheringher:herpersistentskincondition.Itcangetexpensivetotraveltothedoctor,sousuallythewomenlivingontheislandsdescribetheirillnesstotheirhusbands.Thehusbandsthengotothepharmacy,trytodescribetheissueandreturnhomewithsomerandommedicines.NothingworkedforFazilauntilshestartedseeingDr.Apa.[I]Othernonprofitsarealsostartingtoprovidehealthservicesontheislands.Alocalnon-governmentalorganizationcalledFriendshipoperatesfloatingboathospitalsthatprovidehealthservicestoislandsalloverBangladesh,dockingateachfortwomonthsatatime.Friendshipalsorunssatelliteclinicsinwhichonedoctorandoneclinicaidewhoareresidentsofthecommunitydispersehealthandhygieneinformation.tionC[J]TDstillhasafewmajorchallenges.Manyresidentscomplainthemedicinestheyareprescribedaresometimesunaffordable,butthegovernmentisn’tdoingenoughforthem.Patientsoftenaskwhythemedicineisn’tfreealongwiththeconsultationfromthedoctors.Theorganizationsarelinkedtolocalpharmaciesandofferdiscountstothepatientsandmakesuretoprescribethemostcost-effectivebrands,butstillmanyresidentscan’taffordeventhat.[K]Nevertheless,TD’sremoteconsultationsseemtobepopular:Of3,000patients,atleast200havereturnedforfollow-ups,accordingtoTD.Thereason,explainsoneftreatingtheislandinhabitantswithrespect“Dr.Apaispatient,”hesays.“Atgovernmenthospitals,thedoctorstreatusverybadly,butheretheylistentous,Icanrepeatmyselfmanytimesandnoonegetsannoyed.”36.Somechildrenontheremoteislandswon’teattheirmealsbecausetheyarefedcheapjunkfood.ivingbirthremainshighontheriverislands.38.Onebigproblemmanyislandershaveisthattheycan’taffordtheprescribedmedicines,evenwithdiscountsoffered.39.TDisavirtualmedicalservicefinanciallysupportedbyoneofthenation’snonprofitorganizations.40.TDdoctorsarewelcometotheislandersbecausetheytreatthesickwithrespectandpatience.41.Womenislanderstendtohavehealthproblemsearlypartlybecausetheygetmarriedandgivebirthearly.42.TDdoctorsmakeweeklyvisitstotheremoteislandstoprovideservicesatatemporarymedicalcenter.diseases.44.Theresidentsoftheriverislandshavetokeepmovingtheirhomesbecauseoffloodsandlanderosions.45.Womenislandersusuallyrelyontheirhusbandstogetsomemedicinesforthemwithoutdiagnosesandprescriptions.Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.EachpassageisfollowedbysomenfinishedstatementsForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.OneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.eorthoughtfulengagementinciviclife,forlifelonglearning,andforunderstandingtheworldandthosewithwhomtheylive.Thesecollegesanduniversitiesmustbedoingsomethingright.ApplicationsarendtheirfinancialaidprogramsmakethemmoreaccessiblethaneverThismodelofeducationhaslongplayedacentralroleincreatingopportunity,drivingeconomicgrowth,andspurringinnovation.Yet,thereisgrowingskepticismaboutthevalueofthismodel.Therecenttaxreformbillisawake-upcallthatourstrongestcollegesanduniversitiesareunderassaultbysomeingovernment.Theinitialproposalswouldhavemadeeducationunaffordableformanybytaxingtuitionwaiversforgraduatestudentsandendingdeductionsforstudentloaninterest.Thankfully,theseprovisionswereultimatelystrippedfromthebill,butlawmakersletstandanewtaxontheinvestmentincomeofsomecollegesanduniversities.Whiletheseattacksaremotivatedbymisguidedideas,weneedtodoabetterjobofexplainingwhytheseclaimsarefalseandwhywhatwedoisvaluable.Wecannottakeforgrantedthatanyofthisisobvious.reparationbothforexcellentlifetimeearningsandforsatisfactionwiththework.Thiseducationdevelopstheskillsofcriticalthinking,rigorousanalysisofdataandfacts,communicationwiththewrittenandspokenword,understandingofculturaldifferencesandissues,andtheabilitytokeeplearning.Infact,liberalartsgraduatesdoextremelywellineveryimaginablefield.thanevertolow-andmiddle-incomefamilies.Wehavebuiltendowmentsfromdonationsbyalumni(校友)andparentswhounderstandandappreciateourmissiontoprovideaccessandopportunity,andasignificantportionofthereturnsfromtheseendowmentsisusedtofundfinancialaid.Ironically,thenewtaxonendowmentsdrainsfinancialaidfundsfromtheveryschoolsmostabletoofferopportunitytothosewhohaveearnedaspotbutcannototherwiseaffordthiseducation.Beyondthevirtueofaccesstothosewhohaveearnedionandexperienceofallofourstudents.A)Theyhavebeenignoringthetrainingofgraduatesfortheworldofwork.B)Theyhavebeendoingwellinensuringtheirstudentsasuccessfulfuture.C)Theyhavebeenconstantlyattackedforbeingtooeliteandtooexpensive.D)Theyhavebeenactivelyengagedinciviclifebeyondtheschoolcampus.47.WhatdoestheauthorsayinarguingforthemodelofeducationintheU.S.?A)Ithascontributedsubstantiallytothenation’soveralldevelopment.B)Ithassucceededinmaintainingsustainablefinancialaidprograms.C)Ithasgivenprioritytoinnovativeprogramsforgraduatestudies.D)Ithasplayedacentralroleinattractinginternationalapplicants.Whatdowelearnabouttheinitialproposalsconcerningtherecenttaxreformbill?A)Theywouldhavestrippedmanystudentsoflife’schances.B)Theywouldhavedeductedgraduatestudentloaninterest.C)Theywouldhaveaddedtomanystudents’financialburden.D)Theywouldhaveincreasedthenumberoftuitionwaivers.Whatdothedatashowaboutelitecollegesanduniversities?A)Theirgraduateslacktherigorrequiredfordoingstatisticalanalysis.B)Theirstudentsprovetobeinadequatelypreparedfortheirfuturecareers.C)Theirfocusonresearchisconducivetodevelopingstudents’criticalthinking.D)Theirliberalartseducationenablesgraduatestoexcelinwhateverfieldtheyarein.WhatisanadvantageofprovidingfinancialaidforstudentsA)Everystudentcanchoosetheinstitutiontheywishtoattend.B)Allstudentscanbenefitfromadiversifiedstudentpopulation.C)Allstudentswillbeabletoearnaplaceonuniversitycampus.D)Lessprivilegedstudentswillbemorecompetitiveateliteschools.eTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.yearbytheCommonwealthScientificandIndustrialResearchOrganization.Thiswaschangewasnothappeningwasbasedonscientificresearch.Butwhatdowemeanbyanappealtocommonsense?Presumablyit’sanappealtorationalityofsomesortthatformsthebasisofmorecomplexreasoning.Theappealnkingthatjustfeelsright,butwhatfeelsrighttoonepersonmaynotfeelrighttoanother.Whetheritlisedandthatframeshowweinteractwithnewideas.Whennewideasareinaccordwithwhatwealreadybelieve,theyaremorereadilyaccepted.Whentheyarenot,they,andtheargumentsthatleadtothem,aremorereadilyrejected.Weoftenmistakethisautomaticcompatibilitytestingofnewideaswithexistingommonsensebutinrealityitismoreaboutjudgingthanthinking.AsNobelistDanielKahnemannotesinThinkingFastandSlow,whenweare.Wearenotpsychologicallywellequippedtojudgeourownthinking.Wearealsohighlysusceptibletoarangeofcognitivebiasessuchasgivingweighttoevidence.verificat