人教版（2019）必修第二册复习学案 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION

UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.immediatelyadv.立刻2.speciesn.物种3.averagen.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的4.livingadj.居住的；活的；在用的n.生活；生计5.measuren.措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量6.pressuren.压力；要求7.reserven.（动植物）保护区；储藏（量）vt.预订；预留；保留8.remindvt.提醒；使想起9.shootvt.&vi.（过去式shot；过去分词shot）射杀；射伤；发射10.profitn.利润；利益11.attackn.&vi.&vt.攻击；抨击12.removevt.去除；移开；脱去13.creaturen.生物；动物14.neighbourhoodn.临近的地方；街区15.emotionn.感情；情感；情绪Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.legaladj.合法的；法律的→illegaladj.不合法的；非法的→illegallyadv.不合法地；非法地2.huntvt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→huntern.猎人3.alarmvt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmingadj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarmedadj.担忧的；惊恐的4.extinctadj.已灭绝的→extinctionn.灭绝5.awareadj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awarenessn.意识；感悟能力→unawareadj.未发觉的；不知道的6.endangervt.使遭受危险；危害→endangeredadj.濒危的→dangern.危险→dangerousadj.危险的7.concernvt.涉及；让……担忧→concernedadj.担心的；关切的→concerningprep.关于8.adaptvi.适应vt.使适应；使适合→adaptationn.适应；改编；改编本9.observevt.观察（到）；注视；遵守→observationn.观察；注视10.effectn.效果；作用；影响→effectiveadj.有效的；生效的11.recovervi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回→recoveryn.恢复；康复12.intendvi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→intentionn.计划；打算13.threatn.威胁→threatenvt.威胁；危及14.existvi.存在；生存→existencen.存在；生存15.harmonyn.和谐；融洽→harmoniousadj.和谐的16.reducevt.减少→reductionn.减少；缩小；下降；降低17.usualadj.平常的；惯常的；通常的→usuallyadv.通常；平常→unusualadj.特别的；不寻常的Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.postern.海报2.massadj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群3.habitatn.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地4.authorityn.官方；当权；权威5.plainn.平原adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的6.beautyn.美；美人；美好的东西7.furn.毛（皮）；毛皮衣服8.sacredadj.神圣的；受尊敬的9.goodsn.商品；货物10.insectn.昆虫11.stirvt.激发；搅动12.skinn.皮；皮肤Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.onearth（放在疑问词之后表示强调）究竟；到底2.dieout灭亡；逐渐消失3.awareof意识到；知道4.onaverage平均5.makeprogress取得进步6.concernedabout对……关切的；为……担忧的7.adaptto适应8.underpressure在压力下；承受压力9.makeout看清；听清；分清10.remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起（类似的人或物）11.watchover保护；照管；监督12.dayandnight日日夜夜；夜以继日13.dueto由于；因为14.searchfor搜索；查找15.stirup激起Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.（thisiswhy...）这就是我们在这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。2.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.（"only＋状语从句"位于句首引起的倒装）只有学会和自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。3.Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection，allspecies—thegood，thebad，andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.（whenitcomesto...）就野生动物保护而论，所有的物种——有益的、有害的和丑陋的——都应该得到公平的对待。4.Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper？（sothat引导目的状语从句）让动物们无家可归，只是为了让人类能有更多的纸，这样做对吗？5.Thatiswhattheanimalsreallyneedmost.（表语从句）那才是动物们真正最需要的。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）1.Oncethedamageisdone，itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover（恢复）.2.It’sourdutytoleaveabetter，cleanerandhealthierplanetforourchildren，soeffectivemeasures（措施）arebadlyneededtomaintaintheecologicalbalance.3.Homeheatingisresponsiblefor17percentofgreenhousegasmaterials，soremoving（去除）fossilfuel-basedheatingwillhelptheenvironment.4.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine，sowe’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately（立刻）.5.Ifhoweverhardyoustudyyoucanonlyscoreanaveragegrade，don’tworry.Yourtalentliessomewhereelse.NoteveryoneisanA-student.6.ThetripbacktomyhometownremindsmeofthehappydaysIspenttherewhenIwasachild.7.Attackedbytheenemies，thehistoriccitywasnearlyreducedtoruins.8.Asthelivingenvironmentbecomesworseandworse，manyspeciesaregraduallydisappearing.9.Whenyoufacepressureandfindithardtodealwith，talktosomeoneyoutrust，afriendorateacher.10.ChangbaishanisoneofChina’sfirstnationalnaturereservesandisstillkeptinitsnaturalstate.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Theharmonybetweenhumanbeingsandnatureisoneofthekeyaspectsinbuildingaharmonioussociety.（harmony）2.Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourwell-being（健康）.AsfarasI’mconcerned，that’swhytheyareurgingmorelecturesconcerninghealtheducationatschool.（concern）3.Hehasbeenobservingthesituationofthatregionforalongtime，sohisobservationisbelievable.（observe）4.Thediseasespreadatanalarmingrate.Thefamilywerealarmedthatoneoftheirneighboursgotinfected（感染）.（alarm）5.Eachcreaturehasitssignificanceofexistence，andtheyareinthenaturallawofsurvival.Perhapswhenonespeciesdiesout，anotherwon’texist.（exist）6.Thedoctorsaidherecoveredfasterthanexpectedandthatsunshine，freshairandproperrestwoulddogoodtohisrecovery.（recover）7.Thedisappearanceofforestnotonlyposesathreattoanimals，butalsothreatensthelivingofhumanbeings.（threat）8.Thesecondfloortobeopenisintendedforteenagers，sothelibrarianhaseveryintentionofintroducingsomebooksconcerningnaturalscience.（intend）9.Amassoflanguageshavegoneextinctinthelastcentury.Somescholarshavesetupanorganizationtopreventmorelanguagesfromextinction.（extinct）10.Inthepast，forestsweredangerousbecausetherewereanimalsliketigersandlions，whichgreatlyendangeredpeople’slives.Butnow，forestsaredisappearingquicklyandanimalslivingthereareindangerofextinction.（danger）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子onearthdieoutonaveragemakeprogressadapttounderpressuremakeoutdayandnightduetosearchfor1.It’sreallyawastetohavelightsondayandnight.2.Manyspeciesareindangerofextinctionduetoourdestructionoftheirnaturalhabitat.3.Whenweareunderpressure，wetendtodesiresugaryandfattyfoods.4.Ifaspeciesdiesout，wewillneverseethemagain.Therefore，weshouldtakegoodcareoftheanimalsandplantsaroundusinsteadofkillinganddestroyingthem.5.Onaverage，happypeoplehavestrongerimmunesystems，andthereisevidencethattheylivelonger.6.Accustomedtolivinginthecountryside，theoldmanfindsithardtoadapttothelifeinthecity.7.Ireallydon’tknowwhyonearthyouwantedtogotosuchaplace.8.Throughlong-termeffortsinmanyaspects，thegovernmenthassofarmadeprogressinfightingillegalhunting.9.Nowadays，peopleusuallysearchforinformationonthephoneoriPadinsteadoflookingeverythingupindifferentbooks.10.Kateheardaman’svoiceinthebackground，butshecouldn’tmakeoutwhathewassaying.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.我整个下午都在玩手机，这就是我没能完成作业的原因。（thisiswhy...）IspentthewholeafternoononmyphoneandthisiswhyIfailedtofinishmyhomework.2.我坚信，只有坚持努力学习，我才能实现自己的目标。（"only＋状语从句"位于句首引起的倒装）IholdthefirmbeliefthatonlyifIinsistonstudyinghardcanIachievemygoal.3.说到诗歌，李白被认为是历史上最伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一。（whenitcomesto...）Whenitcomestopoetry，LiBaiisregardedasoneofthegreatestromanticpoetsthroughouthistory.4.你能给我一份详细的时间表以便我提前做好安排吗？（sothat引导目的状语从句）CouldyougivemeadetailedschedulesothatIcanmakearrangementsinadvance？5.问题是你如何才能迅速适应新学校。（表语从句）Thequestionishowyoucanadaptyourselftothenewschoolquickly.Duringthesummerholiday，myfamilycametoXizangtoobserveTibetanantelopes.There，withbinoculars，wemadeoutaherdofgracefulanimalsontheplainandwerestruckbytheirbeautyandspeed.Tibetanantelopescanrunatanaveragespeedof80km/h.Atthesametime，Iwasremindedofthedangertheywerein.Theywerehuntedillegallyforprofits.Especiallyinthe1980sand1990s，notonlyweretheyshotbyhunters，butalsotheirlivingspaceswerebecomingsmallerduetotheconstructionofroadsandrailways，whichconcernedpeopleverymuch.It’sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges.Theirpopulationwasreducedsharply.Luckily，theauthoritieswereawareofthesituation，andtookeffectivemeasurestopreventthisspeciesfromextinction.Thereserveprotectingtheirhabitatswassetupandvolunteerswatchedthemoverdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.Finally，theirpopulationhasrecoveredandtheyhavebeenremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.However，thegovernmentdidn’tintendtogiveuptheprotectionprogrammes.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.1awareadj.知道；发觉；有……意识的1.[人教选必③－3]Furthermore，thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawareness（aware）andencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.2.Nowcityplannersarebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofnatureandarecreatingnewkindsof"parks"outofopenspaces.3.这些活动旨在提高每个人保护野生动物的意识。 （活动报道）Theseactivitiesareintendedtoraiseeveryone’sawarenessofprotectingwildlife.beintendedtodo也可以替换成aimtodo，bedesignedtodo或beanattempttodo。★beawareof...意识到……beawarethat...知道/意识到……★awarenessn.知道；认识；意识；兴趣raise/increaseone’sawarenessof...加强/增强某人对……的意识2averageadj.平均的；正常的；普通的n.平均数；平均水平vt.计算出……的平均数1.[北师必修③－8]Overthepast100years，averagetemperatures（平均温度）aroundtheworldhaverisenbybetween0.5℃and1℃.根据句中的谓语haverisen可知，空处填的主语应为复数形式。2.在暑假期间，我们平均每天花三个小时在线学习。 （线上课程）→①Onaverage，wespendthreehoursadaystudyingonlineduringthesummervacation.（onaverage）→②Duringthesummervacation，wespendanaverageofthreehoursadaystudyingonline.（anaverageof）3.我最敬重的人就是我的语文老师，他中等身材，总是戴着一副眼镜。（人物介绍）ThepersonIrespectmostismyChineseteacher.Heisofaveragebuildandalwayswearsapairofglasses.★anaverageof平均有……above/below（the）average超过/低于平均水平on（the）average平均；一般说来3concernvt.涉及；让……担忧n.担忧；关心1.Therehasbeenaheateddebateconcerning（concern）whethertosetupanewreserveinthisareaornot.2.Asfarasheisconcerned（就他而言），havingdisabilitydoesn’tmeanhislifeisnotsatisfying.3.[人教选必①－5]However，whatconcernedhimmostwas（他最担心的是）thatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.4.随着旅游业的发展，人们越来越关注环境问题。 （引入话题）→①Astourismdevelops，peopleareincreasinglyconcernedaboutenvironmentalissues.（concerned）→②Withthedevelopmentoftourism，thereisagrowingconcernabout/forenvironmentalissues.（concernn.）→③Astourismdevelops，peopleshow/expressmoreandmoreconcernabout/forenvironmentalissues.（concernn.）★show/expressconcernabout/for...对……表示担心/关心★concernedadj.担心的；关切的；相关的beconcernedabout/for...为……担忧的beconcernedwith...涉及；与……有关beconcernedabout/with...对……关注的asfarassb./sth.beconcerned就某人/某事而言★concerningprep.关于；涉及4adaptvi.适应vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写1.[北师选必②－6]Andpossiblythebestproofofasuccessfuladaptation（adapt）istheJamesBondseries，themajorityofwhichhasbeenadaptedfromthe007novelsofIanFleming.adapt作"改编"讲时，通常指将小说、戏剧等文学作品改编成电视剧、电影等。adaptfor后常跟改编后的电视剧、电影等，adaptfrom后通常是被改编的小说等文学作品。2.我知道你很难适应新环境，我想给你一些建议。 （建议信）Iknowyouhavedifficultyadapting（yourself）tothenewenvironment/it’sdifficultforyoutoadapt（yourself）tothenewenvironment，andI’dliketogiveyousomeadvice.3.我强烈推荐电影《流浪地球》，它是由刘慈欣的一部小说改编而来。 （推荐信）IhighlyrecommendthefilmTheWanderingEarth，whichisadaptedfromastorybyLiuCixin.（非限制性定语从句）★adaptto（＝adaptoneselfto）适应adapt...for...把……改编成……adapt...from...由……改编成……★adaptationn.适应；改编本adaptableadj.有适应能力的；能适应的5measuren.措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量1.[译林必修①－3]I’llalwaysvaluethesequalitiesofagoodfriendandtrytomeasuremyselfbythesestandardsasourfriendshipdevelops.2.ShehasaskedthetailortomakeanewdresstohermeasurefortheNewYearparty.3.TheYellowRiver，measuring（measure）around5，464kilometers，istheoriginofChineseculture.4.是时候采取有效的措施来控制我们这个地区的水污染了。（倡议）It’shightimethatwetook/shouldtakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolwaterpollutioninourarea.It’shightimethat...后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形。★measure...by...用……衡量……★take/adoptmeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事makesth.tosb.’smeasure照某人的尺寸做……★measure表示"有……长（宽、高等）"时，是系动词，其后直接跟数字，不用于进行时和被动语态，作后置定语时要用现在分词形式。6remindvt.提醒；使想起1.[译林选必③－4]Theincrediblesplendourofheritagesitesisareminder（remind）ofthepowerofnatureandthegeniusofman.2.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.3.这张海报提醒我们要与自然和谐相处。→①Theposterremindsustoexist/liveinharmonywithnature.（remindsb.todo）→②Theposterremindsusthatweshouldexist/liveinharmonywithnature.（remindsb.that...）★remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起……（不用于进行时）remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人……★remindern.引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物7recovervi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回1.Thedoctorscouldn’ttellwhethertheboy’smotherwouldrecoverfromthebraininjury.2.Musiccanstrengthentheheartandshortentherecovery（recover）timeofpatientswhoaresufferingfromheartdisease.3.Shewasveryupsetaboutthenewsbutquicklyrecoveredherself（很快冷静下来）.4.在老师的帮助下，我慢慢恢复了自信。 （感谢信）Withthehelpofmyteacher，Igraduallyrecovermyconfidence.5.我们都祝愿你早日完全康复。 （慰问信）Weallwishyouaquickandcompleterecovery.★recoverfrom从……中恢复过来recoveroneself恢复冷静recoverone’sconfidence/strength恢复信心/力气★recoveryn.恢复；痊愈；复苏；找回makea（quick/slow）recovery（迅速/缓慢）恢复/康复8intendvi.&vt.打算；计划；想要1.[北师选必③－7]Mostpeoplenowhavenointention（intend）offollowingintheirparents’footstepsorevenstayingatonejobforverylong.2.TheTiangongstationisintendedtoserve（serve）forthenextdecadeasalaboratoryinorbit.3.ThecourseisintendedforstudentswhowanttoimprovetheiroralEnglish.4.[北师必修①－1]Althoughhehadonlyintendedtostayforoneyear（本打算只待一年），henowfeelsreadytostayforanotheryear.5.Manyoftheseclassicshavebeenadaptedforfilmstomakethemmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders.→①Intendedtomaketheseclassicsmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders，manyofthemhavebeenadaptedforfilms.（intended，形容词短语作状语）→②Withtheintentionofmakingtheseclassicsmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders，manyofthemhavebeenadaptedforfilms.（intention，介词短语作状语）★intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事intendsb./sth.todosth.想要某人/某物做某事hadintendedtodosth.本打算做某事却未做★intentionn.意图withtheintentionof打算……haveno/everyintentionof无意/一心想……★beintendedfor...是为……打算（或设计）的beintendedtodosth.打算/旨在做某事9existvi.存在；生存1.[北师必修③－8]InHongKong，itispredictedthatthethreeexisting（exist）landfillswillbefullwithinthenextdecade.2.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish，someofwhichexistoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.3.[外研选必②－5]Oneoftheoldestspeciesintheecosystem，thehoneybeehasbeeninexistenceformillionsofyears.4.Thereexistmanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversecameintoexistence.（exist）Thereexist（s）是Therebe句型的变体，表示"有……"，谓语动词的数遵循"就近原则"。★existon...靠……生存Thereexist（s）...有/存在……★existencen.存在；生活inexistence现存的；现有的comeintoexistence产生；开始存在★existingadj.现存的；现行的10"only＋状语（从句）"位于句首的部分倒装1.只有合理饮食我们才能保持健康。Onlybyeatingabalanceddietcanwekeephealthy.2.只有来到中国，你才能体验地道的中国美食。 （推荐信）OnlywhenyoucometoChinacanyouexperienceauthenticChinesefood.3.只有我们的父母才能给我们提供无私的帮助与支持，请珍惜他们吧！ （演讲稿）Onlyourparentscanprovideuswithselflesshelpandsupport.Pleasecherishthem！该句中的Only虽然在句首，但是修饰的是主语ourparents，而不是状语（从句），所以该句不倒装。★部分倒装：将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语的前面。★only修饰状语从句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。★only修饰主语时，不用倒装。11Thisiswhy...这就是……的原因。Becausetheboatwasturnedupsidedownbythewave，hehadnochoicebuttoswimtotheshorequickly. （读后续写之遇险救援）→①Hehadnochoicebuttoswimtotheshorequickly.Thatwasbecausetheboatwasturnedupsidedownbythewave.（That’sbecause...）→②Theboatwasturnedupsidedownbythewave.Thatwaswhyhehadnochoicebuttoswimtotheshorequickly.（That’swhy...）★This/Thatiswhy...这/那是……的原因（why引导表语从句）★This/That/Itisbecause...这/那是因为……（because引导表语从句）★Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……（why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句）→③Thereasonwhyhehadnochoicebuttoswimtotheshorequicklywasthattheboatwasturnedupsidedownbythewave.（Thereasonwhy...isthat...）前缀re-前缀re-有两重含义："重，又，再"和"回，返回"。本单元：re-（重，又）＋mind（思想）→使重新出现在脑海里→remind提醒；使想起re-（回，返回）＋move（移动）→将某物移回原来的位置→remove去除；移开拓展：通过构词法猜测单词在语境中的词性及含义。1.[2023全国甲]So，it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout. v.重新粉刷2.[2023全国甲]EricWeiner’sTheSocratesExpress：InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmyloveforphilosophy. v.重新唤起3.[2023浙江1月]ThelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefundisJune15. n.退款4.[2022全国甲]ShermanCymru’stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012. v.重新开放5.[2021全国甲]Icometoyou，hatinhand，toapologizeforthedamageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel. v.重新考虑1.re-（重）＋paint（粉刷）→repaint重新粉刷2.re-（重）＋awake（醒着）＋-en（使）→使再次醒来→reawaken重新唤起3.re-（返回）＋fund（基金）→返回基金→refund退款4.re-（重）＋open（开放）→reopen重新开放5.re-（重）＋consider（考虑）→reconsider重新考虑Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配1.[2023全国乙]Aloevera，peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespecies（species）thatareeasytogrowindoors.2.[2023全国甲]ThosetomatoeshadatastethatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.3.[2022北京]Fearfulthathemighthaveanintentiontoharm（harm）her，Helenstartedtorun.4.[2021新高考Ⅱ]Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay，at10am，todemonstratethevarietyofeffective（effect）andactiveexercises.5.[2021全国乙]Onherdayofdischarge，wesharedinherdelightatherrecovery（recover）.6.[2021北京]We’reincreasinglyawareofthefactthatwecan’tcontrolEarthsystemswithengineeringalone，andrealizingthatweneedtomoderate（调节）ouractionsifwehopetoliveinbalance.7.[2021北京]Youshouldbeabletoworkwellinateamandadapttoaninternationalworkingenvironment.8.[2021浙江]Today’schildrenspendanaverageoffourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreens，splitbetweenwatchingtelevisionandusingtheInternet.9.[2020全国Ⅲ]Mymomisreallyconcerned（concern）withthehealthofeveryoneinourfamily.10.[江苏高考]However，thetwozookeepersdidn’twanttoseetheextinction（extinct）ofthispreciousspecies.Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义1.A.遵守 B.观察C.评论①[2023新高考Ⅰ]WhenJohnToddwasachild，helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse，observinghownaturesolvedproblems. B②[江苏高考]Alwaysobservedistrictfirebans.Becarefulifyousmokeorhaveanoutdoorfireorbarbecue—makesureashesarecoldbeforeleaving. A③[重庆高考]Ina1757essay，thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause"thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform（不变的）inhumannature，"thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears. Cobserve还可表示"庆祝"，相当于celebrate，如：ItisofgreatimportancetoobservetheSpringFestivalwithfamilymembers.与家人一同庆祝春节十分重要。2.A.n.储藏 B.n.保护区 C.v.预订①[2021全国甲]PortLympneReserve，whichrunsabreeding（繁育）programme，haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf（犀牛幼崽）. B②[全国Ⅰ]Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington，D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear！ C③[江苏高考]Hisfieldsoficesupplyperfectlytimedirrigation（灌溉）water.Havingcreatedninesuchicereserves，Norphelcalculatesthathehasstoredabout200，000m3ofwater. Areserve在题②中表示"预订"，相当于book。3.[2022新高考Ⅰ]CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington，D.C.，whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807，500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished（有瑕疵的）producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields. v.回收，重新利用recover常表示"恢复，康复，找回"，但该句语境表示"DCCentralKitchen回收食物，并将其转变为健康的膳食"，recover在此表示"回收，重新利用"，相当于recycle。4.[2021全国乙]VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint. v.迫使pressure常用作名词，表示"压力"，但在该句中用作动词，表示"强迫，迫使"。句意：VonWong希望他的工作也将有助于向大公司施压，使他们减少使用塑料。Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作——保护非洲象国际珍稀动物保护日即将到来，假设你是李华，你校将举办以此为主题的学生海报展。请你写一篇关于保护非洲象的英文海报参展，鼓励同学们加入动物保护行列。内容包括：1.简述非洲象的现状（濒危物种）；2.分析造成这种现状的原因；3.可采取的措施。参考词汇：象牙ivory◎写作要点1.非洲象是一种非洲本土物种，正濒临灭绝。（species，extinction）TheAfricanelephant，aspeciesnativetoAfrica，isindangerofextinction.2.由于非法狩猎以获取珍贵的象牙，非洲象的数量正在下降。（dueto，illegal，hunt）Duetoillegalhuntingfortheirvaluableivory，thepopulationofAfricanelephantsisonthedecline.3.另一个令人担忧的问题是，它们的栖息地正在被破坏，这减少了它们的生存空间。（concern，habitat，reduce，living）Anotherconcernisthattheirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed，reducingtheirlivingspaces.4.我们应该拒绝象牙制品，并建立更多的保护区来保护它们的栖息地。（goods，reserve，habitat）Weshouldrefuseivorygoodsandestablishmorereservestoprotecttheirhabitats.◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。NoTrading，NoKillingTheAfricanelephant，aspeciesnativetoAfrica，isindangerofextinction.Duetoillegalhuntingfortheirvaluableivory，thepopulationofAfricanelephantsisonthedecline.Anotherconcernisthattheirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed，reducingtheirlivingspaces.ThoughthelocalauthoritieshavetakensomeeffectivemeasurestopreventtheendangeredAfricanelephantsfromdyingout，that’sfarfromenoughtorecovertheirpopulation.Wemustmakeevengreaterefforts.Forexample，weshouldrefuseivorygoodsandestablishmorereservestoprotecttheirhabitats.Immediateactionmustbetaken！Pleaseremember—savinganimalsmeanssavingourselves！写作二读后续写——情感描写之生气与愤怒（二）积累背诵仿写运用词组1.flyintoarage勃然大怒2.tremblewithanger/rage气得发抖3.be/turnred-cheekedwithanger气得满脸通红4.flush/flamewithanger（脸）气得通红5.stampone’sfootinanger气得直跺脚6.bespeechlesswithanger气得说不出话7.fuelone’sanger火上浇油根据左栏素材完成下列各句1.她一动不动地站在那里，眼睛里闪烁着怒火。Shestoodrootedtothespot，hereyesburningwithanger.（独立主格）2.波莉气得浑身发抖，不敢相信她所听到的。Pollytrembledwithanger/rage，unabletobelievewhatshehadheard.3.看到新连衣裙上的口子，她勃然大怒。Lookingattheripinhernewdress，sheflewintoarage.4.听说自己被除名，萨姆气得直跺脚。Samstampedhisfootinangerwhenheheardthathehadbeenexpelled.5.她气得涨红了脸，一把推开椅子，从桌子旁边站了起来。Sheflushed/flamedwithanger，pushedbackherchairandstoodupfromthetable.6."这太不公平了！"珍妮说，她的脸气得通红。"That’ssounfair！"Jennysaid，herfaceredwithanger.（独立主格）7.当爸爸妈妈回到家看到这些碎片时，我们知道任何解释都只会火上浇油。WhenMumandDadcamehomeandsawthepieces，weknewanyexplanationwouldonlyservetofueltheiranger.佳句1.Filledwithfury，Jimrippedupalltheletters.吉姆满腔愤怒，把所有的信都撕碎了。2.Myangerstartedtogrow，andIshoutedatthemtohurryup，buttheydidn’tlisten.我越来越生气，大声叫他们快点，但他们不听。3.Hisfacecloudedoverwithanger，ashehadjustfinishedaquarrelwithoneofhisguests.他刚和他的一位客人吵了一架，满面怒容。4.Eyesburningwithanger，Ishoutedathertoputmynecklacewhereithadbeenimmediately.我眼中充满怒火，大声叫她立刻把我的项链放回原处。5.NickcriticizedeverythingIdid.Ibecameupset.SoonIwastakingmyangeroutonhim.Webegantoargue.尼克批评我所做的一切。我变得心烦意乱。不久我就对他生起气来。我们开始争吵起来。一、阅读理解A[2024天星原创]Anewrulehasbeenpassedthatwillprotectmorethan50oftheworld’ssharkspecies，manyofwhichareendangered.ThedealwassignedbytheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora（CITES），whichmanageshowpeopledealinplantsandanimals.Mostoftheworld’scountriesaremembersofCITES.Thedealputs60sharkspeciesundertheprotectionofCITES.Oneofthereasonssharksareendangeredisthattheyarehuntedfortheirfins（鳍），whichareusedinsharkfinsoup.Thesharksthatarehuntedmostfortheirfinsincludeblueandtigersharks.Thankstothisagreement，around95％ofsharksthatpeoplecatchfortheirfinsarenowprotected.Thismeansthatanyonetryingtobuyorsellthesetypesofsharksmustshowanofficialdocument.Theseofficialdocumentswillonlybegiventopeopleorcompaniesthathaveprovedtoscientiststhattheirbusinessdoesn’tendangerwildlifeordamagetheocean.Conservationistshopethedealwillprotectbiodiversityinthesea.Sharksareveryimportantforthisbecausetheyareusuallyapexanimalsthathunt，killandeatotheranimals.Thatmeanstheyareatthehighestpointofthe"foodchain".Ifsharksweretodisappear，itwouldseriouslyaffectsealifelowerdownthefoodchain，assomespecies’numberswouldincreasefast.Thiscouldaffectthedelicatebalanceofallsealife.Somebiologistshavecriticisedthenewrule.Theythinkthatmakingithardertofishforsharkswillmaketheirfinsevenmoreexpensive，whichwouldencourageillegalfishing.However，ShawnHeinrichsfromOnlyOne，agroupthatcampaignstoprotecttheocean，calledit"thebiggestwininthehistoryofoceanspecies".本文是说明文，主要围绕一项旨在管理鲨鱼贸易的新协议展开。【词语积累】endangeredadj.（动植物）濒临灭绝的，濒危的conservationistn.自然环境保护主义者biodiversityn.生物多样性【熟词生义】campaign常用义：n.运动，战役文中义：v.领导运动1.Whywasthenewdealmade？A.Tocontrolthetradeinendangeredsharks.B.Topreservebiodiversityinthesea.C.Tobanpeoplefromfishingforsharks.D.Toprotectendangeredplantsandanimals.解析A细节理解题。由第一段中的"Thedealwassigned...whichmanageshowpeopledealinplantsandanimals"和第二段中的"Thankstothisagreement...anyonetryingtobuyorsellthesetypesofsharksmustshowanofficialdocument"可知，这一新协议是用来管理鲨鱼贸易的，故选A。2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"apex"inparagraph3？A.Frightening. B.Major.C.Dangerous. D.Top.解析D词义猜测题。由"Thatmeanstheyareatthehighestpointofthe‘foodchain’"可知，鲨鱼通常都是位于食物链顶端的动物，它们追捕、杀死并吃掉其他动物，因此选D。3.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewrulefromthelastparagraph？A.Itcanpreventillegalfishing.B.Itisadebatabledeal.C.Itdoeswondersforoceanspecies.D.Itisquestionedbymostbiologists.解析B推理判断题。由最后一段中的"Somebiologistshavecriticisedthenewrule"以及"However，ShawnHeinrichsfromOnlyOne...calledit‘thebiggestwininthehistoryofoceanspecies’"可知，人们对这一新协议的态度并不一样，有些人支持，有些人反对，因此这一新协议是有争议的，故选B。4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthistext？A.NationsSignUptoSaveSharksB.NewRulesBenefitLifeintheOceanC.SharksAreVitaltoOceanBiodiversityD.CITESAimstoProtectOceanSpecies解析A标题归纳题。本文主要围绕一项旨在保护鲨鱼的新协议展开，故选A。B[生态环保/2023山东潍坊统考]TheAtlanticsalmon（鲑）ofScotlandarehardyanddeterminedanimals.Eachspringandsummer，theyreturnfromtheNorthAtlanticOceantolayeggsinScotland’sshallowrivers，leapingupwaterfallsandoverbarriers，pushingthemselvesupstreaminenormousefforts.Somefail，andtheotherssucceed，buttodaytheyfaceanotherchallenge.Duringthemid-1980s，therewerebetweeneightandtenmillionsalmonswimmingaroundScotland’sAtlanticcoast；thatnumberhasnowdroppedsharply.There’sevidenceofrisingat-seadeathasclimatechange