2024年四川省绵阳市游仙区中考英语二模试卷

2024年四川省绵阳市游仙区中考英语二模试卷一、读阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（10分）TheSchoolPlayCallingallstudentsforauditions（试演）!CrittersonIce!It'saboutanimalsandiceskates.Thewriteranddirectorisourdramateacher，Ms.AnnBrown.Actorsareneededforthefollowingroles.Flora，thefastsnailRichard，theslowrabbitTim，thesmartoxJames，theseriousgooseNotanactor？Wealsoneed：SetDesign：Someonetodrawfunwinterbackgrounds.Heorshealsomustfindthingssuchas，umbrellas，glovesandiceskatestouseintheplay.Light：Someonetomaketheactors"shine"onthestage.Greenandbluelightsfolloweachanimal.Sound：Someonetomakesureeverywordisheard.AuditionsareonFriday，February27，at3：30，inthegym.Hotcocoawillbeserved.（1）Whatisthenameoftheplay？A.NotanActor？B.CrittersonIce!C.TheSchoolPlay.D.Flora，Richard，TimandJames.（2）Whocancomeforauditions？A.Teachers.B.Actors.C.Students.D.Writers.（3）Howmanyactorsareneededfortheplay？A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.（4）Ifyouareinchargeoflight，whatareyouexpectedtodo？A.Callthestudentsforauditions.B.Preparethefunbackgrounds.C.Makethelightsfolloweachanimal.D.Makesureeverywordisclearlyheard.（5）Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？A.Aposter.B.Aspeech.C.Anovel.D.Apoem.2．（10分）Twoweeksago，a5﹣year﹣oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank（存钱罐）ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcounting.Hergrandmother，JackieOelfke，thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins，butthenshesawthegirlputthecoinsintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack."Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney？"Jackieaskedhergranddaughter."I'mtakingittoschool，"Sunshinereplied."I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney.MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk—hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo."Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords.Chokedwithstrongfeelings，Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms.Lastweek，JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher，RitaHausher，andhandedherthe＄30thegirlhadsaved.Thereare20kidsinSunshine'sclassandabouthalfdon'tgetmilk.Itcosts＄0.45acarton（纸盒）.Thetotaladdsuptoabout＄180amonthforeverychildintheclasstohavemilkeveryday.AfterdroppingSunshineoffatschool，JackiepostedatearfulvideoonFacebooktoexplainhergranddaughter'splan.Tohersurprise，manypeopleofferedtodonatetowardthecause.Withinaweek，Jackieraisedmorethan＄1，000.NoweverystudentinSunshine'sclasscangetfreemilkfortherestoftheyear.JackiesaidSunshinedoesn'tseeherkindactasabigdeal.Shewasjusttryingtolookoutforherfriends."Shedoesn'tunderstandtheinfluenceshe'sbroughtabout，"Jackiesaid."Butnowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto."（1）WhydidSunshineemptyherpiggybank？A.Sheplannedtopayforherfriend'smilk.B.Shewantedtoimprovehercountingskills.C.Shehopedtoshowoffhersavingsinclass.D.Shewantedtoseehowmuchmoneyshehadgot.（2）HowdidJackiefeelwhenhearingSunshine'swords？A.Surprised.B.Touched.C.Strange.D.Proud.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Togetmoney，SunshinepostedavideoonFacebook.B.Sunshine'skindacthashadastronginfluenceonpeople.C.Manypeopledonatedmilktothekindergartenafterwatchingthevideo.D.Jackiedonated＄30dollarstohelpthekidsinthekindergartentogetmilk.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"her"referto？A.Jackie.B.Sunshine.C.Rita.D.Oelfke.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.SmallCoins，BigChangesB.Jackie'sPiggyBankC.PiggyBankandCartonMilkD.AMovedGrandmother3．（10分）Thoseofuswhoshoponlinemaylookovercustomerreviewstobetterknowabouttheproductswecan'tjudgeforourselvesataphysicalstore.Wemaycheckoutonlinerecommendations（推荐，介绍）beforebookingahaircutorvisitinganewrestaurant.Butwhathappensifsomeofthosereviewscan'tbetrusted？TheFederalTradeCommission（FTC）recentlyannouncedthatitwassuggestingnewmeasurestocrackdownon（严厉打击）fake（虚假的）reviewsandotherpracticesusedtomislead（误导）customers.Thecommissionpublished（发布）asuggestedrulethatwouldpreventcompaniesfromwritingorsellingfakereviews，buyingpositivereviews，silencingnegativereviewsandmore."Oursuggestedruleonfakereviewsshowsthatwe'reusingallpossiblewaystostopmisleadingadvertisinginthedigitalage，"SamuelLevine，directoroftheFTC'sBureauofConsumerProtection，saidinastatement.Researchshowsmostpeopleheavilydependononlinereviews，buthumansarealsobadattellingwhichreviewsholdwaterandwhicharecompletelyfake.It'sworryingthatnearlyoneineverythreereviewsisfake，accordingtoonestudy.Infact，theFTChadalreadytakensomeactionagainstcompaniesthatcontrolledreviewsoftheirproducts.In2022，forexample，thecommissionaskedFashionNova，LLC，anonlinecompany，topay＄4.2milliontoputanendtoallegations（指控）thatitstoppednegativereviewsfrombeingpostedonitswebsite.It'sthefirstFTCactiontryingtokeepacompanyfromhidingnegativereviews.Reviewsonthesuggestedrulehavetobereceivedwithin60daysafteritwaspublished，andtheFTCwilldecidewhethertomakesomechangesandimprovements.（1）WhatisthemainpurposeoftheFTC'ssuggestedrule？A.Toprotectphysicalstores.B.Toensuretruereviewsaregiventocustomers.C.Tostopnegativereviewsfromonlineplatforms.D.Toimprovethequalityofproductsandservices.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"holdwater"inParagraph4mostprobablymean？A.Betrue.B.Beone﹣sided.C.Beofficial.D.Bemisleading.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.FashionNova，LLCisaphysicalstore.B.Allthecustomerreviewscannotbetrusted.C.Peoplecanalwaystellfakereviewsfromtrueones.D.Mostpeopleshoponlinemainlyaccordingtocustomerreviews.（4）WhywasFashionNovaaskedtopay＄4.2millionin2022？A.Topreventitfromsellingproducts.B.Tostoppositivereviewsofitsproducts.C.Topostcustomerreviewsonitswebsite.D.Toputanendtoitsallegationsofdishonestadvertising.（5）Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesuggestedrule？A.Itishighlyaccepted.B.Itisstillunderreview.C.Itworksoutfine.D.Ithasfaceddisagreement.4．（10分）Qiangembroidery（羌绣）hasalongandrichhistory，datingbacktotheHanDynastywhenitwasusedonclothing.Itmakesuseofmanykindsofstitches（针法）.TheQiangpeoplelovenature，sotheyembroider（刺绣）plantsandanimalsonclothing.Flowers，grasses，fruits，vegetables，animalsandhumansarethemostcommonpatterns.Thistypeofembroideryalwaysusesbrightcolors.Qiangembroideryisusuallypracticedbywomen.Apairofembroideredshoescantakeaslongastendaystoproduce，makingthepracticeatestofbothskillandpatience.Fifty﹣somethingChenYunzhen，fromBeichuanQiangAutonomousCountyinSichuanProvince，isamasterofQiangembroidery.Shedecidedtomaketheembroideryabrandtoattractmoretourists.Manylocalwomen，encouragedbyChen，begantomaketheirlivingthroughQiangembroidery.TryingtostopQiangembroideryfromdisappearing，Chenbeganvisitingtheareasaroundtoteachembroidery.In2014，shesetupaQiangembroideryworkshopandprovidedfreetrainingtoover20，000people.Over500localembroiderersmakealivingthroughtheworkshop.TobreathenewlifeintoQiangembroidery，Chenhascontinuedtokeepanopenmind，introducingnewproductslikepersonalaccessories（配饰），notebooksandbags.Chen'stwodaughtersreturnedtotheirhometowntohelpaftergraduatingfromuniversity.Withherdaughters'help，ChenhascombinedmetalworkandQiangembroiderytocreateearrings，ringsandnecklacesthatarepopularamongyoungpeople.Sheisalsoconsideringsellingherhand﹣madeproductsonline.AccordingtoChen，theQiangpeopledonothaveawrittenlanguage，soQiangembroiderymustbewellprotectedanddevelopedtopassonitsculture.ForChen，Qiangembroideryismuchmorethanapieceofarttoenjoy."IamgladmorepeoplearebecominginterestedinQiangembroidery.Anditwillimprovemorepeople'slivesanddriveruralrevitalization（乡村振兴）ifyouallowittoshowitsvalue，"shesaid.（1）WhichofthefollowingaboutQiangembroideryisRIGHT？A.Itcostsmuchmoneytoproduce.B.It'sthemostancientartforminChina.C.Humanscan'tbeseeninQiangembroidery.D.BrightcolorsareoftenusedinQiangembroidery.（2）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2？A.ChenteachesstudentsQiangembroideryatschool.B.Nearly20，000peoplegetfreetrainingfromChen'sworkshop.C.ChenplaysaleadingroleinencouragingthedevelopmentofQiangembroidery.D.ChenhasmadelotsofmoneybyteachingQiangembroideryandrunningtheworkshop.（3）What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph？A.ThepopularityofQiangembroideryinChina.B.ThedifficultiesofpassingonQiangembroidery.C.Chen'sachievementsincreatinghand﹣madeproducts.D.Chen'seffortstobringnewlifeintoQiangembroidery.（4）WhatdoesQiangembroiderymeaninChen'sview？A.AreflectionofQianghistory.B.Awayofmakingmoney.C.AsymbolofQiangculture.D.Amodernartform.（5）Whatwillpossiblyhappenaccordingtothepassage？A.Qiangembroiderywilldisappearinafewyears.B.Chenwillmakealotmoremoneybyopeningonlineshops.C.MoremenwillbeabletopracticeQiangembroideryinthefuture.D.MorepeoplewilllearnQiangembroideryandpassonQiangculture.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。5．（10分）"Houshengkewei"isaChineseidiom（成语）.Hereisastorybehindit.TheancientChineseeducatorConfucius（孔子）oftentraveledthroughallthestatestospreadhis（1）andteachstudents.Oneday，hetookhiscarriage（四轮马车）andwentoutononeofthesejourneys.Seeingachildinthemiddleoftheroad，heaskedthedriverto（2）.Confuciussaidtothechild，"Couldyoupleasegivewaytomycarriage？"Thechildpointedatasmallcastle（城堡）madeofmudontheroad，"Can'tyouseethatthereisacastlehere？Ionlyheardofcarriagesgoingaroundacastle.I've（3）heardofacastlegivingwaytotraffic."Confuciuswasreally（4）andsaid，"Atsuchayoungage，youseemtoknowquitealot."Thechildsaid，"Iheardfishcanswimassoonastheyareborn.Rabbitscanrunonthethirddayafterbirth.Yousee，agedoesn'tmakeadifference."Hearingthis，Confuciusfeltthechild'swordswereveryreasonable，"Oh，youngpeopletodayarereally（5）."Thenheaskedthecarriagedrivertogoaroundthechild'scastle.（1）A.dreamsB.productsC.ideasD.solutions（2）A.returnB.stopC.goD.listen（3）A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.often（4）A.afraidB.boredC.surprisedD.happy（5）A.impoliteB.amazingC.humorousD.strange6．（20分）Wherewasthatcashier（收银员）？Impatient，Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty（1），butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodcleaningthefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsadanddarkeyes.I（2），gettingangry.I'dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!Controllingmy（3），IrememberedMom'swords."Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation，justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind，thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful，then（4）ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat'smissing，thenwe'llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds."AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI"bewhat'smissing"？Whatwasmissingwas（5）.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme."MayIhelpyou？"sheasked，still（6）.Shelookedsotired.Nodoubt，shewasoverworked.Itookadeepbreath.WithMom'swordsinmyhead，Igavethewomanmyorderandsmiled."Howareyoutoday？"Myquestionseemedto（7）her.Shelookedatmeforasecondbeforeanswering."Nottoogood.""I'msorry，"Isaid."Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow."Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme."Thanks.Ihopeyou'reright."IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We'reallthesame.Wehaveproblemsandangers，wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe（8）toeachother.Aftereating，Icleanedthetablemorecarefullythanusualandputthetray（托盘）backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme，withabig（9）onherface."Bewhat'smissing."It（10）.（1）A.restaurantB.streetC.schoolD.office（2）A.agreedB.finishedC.waitedD.left（3）A.happinessB.embarrassmentC.excitementD.anger（4）A.trustB.loveC.patienceD.confidence（5）A.hopeB.adviceC.moneyD.service（6）A.nervouslyB.carefullyC.coldlyD.kindly（7）A.disappointB.hurtC.troubleD.surprise（8）A.nicerB.coolerC.closerD.fairer（9）A.eyeB.smileC.cryD.stare（10）A.saidB.workedC.readD.ended二、写语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。7．（15分）MoreandmoreSouthernerschoosetogotothenorthtoexperienceiceandsnowsports.Harbin，thecapitalcityofHeilongjiangProvince，welcomednearly3.05million（1）（visit）duringthethree﹣dayNewYearholiday.（2）（attract）moretouristsandimproveservices，Harbinhaspushedoutaseriesofactivities，includingliveperformances，fireworkdisplays，themeparks，cultureshowsandconcerts.Someheatedroomhasbeen（3）（special）builtontheroadforthesoutherners.Millionsofsouthern"littlepotatoes"enjoyplayinginthesnow.Itnotonly（4）（bring）culturalexchangesbutalsopromotes（推动）thedevelopmentofthelocaleconomy（经济）.SowhatistheSouthernLittlePotato？Actually，itis（5）hotwordontheInternet.Itcan（6）（use）forthesoutherntouristswhocometothenorth.Especially，itreferstopeoplewhoseesnowforthe（7）（one）time.Theyarewearinglight﹣coloredjacketsandcutehats.Whilesittingonthesuitcase，theirfeetare（8）（able）toreachtheground.Thisnicknameisreallyfilled（9）praiseandloveforthesoutherners.Withthenicknamegoingviral（走红），the（10）（popular）oficeandsnowcitiesisincreasing.Harbinis，ofcourse，themosteye﹣catching.信息摘录阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。8．（10分）Anewstudyhasfoundthatbirdsaroundtheworldarebuildingtheirnestswithrubbishfromhumans，suchascigarettebutts（烟头）andplasticbags.Thestudyshowsthatbirdshaveusedman﹣madethingsinnestsalmosteverywhereonEarth，apartfromusingnaturalmaterialslikegrassorleaves.Scientistsfoundthatsomerubbishseemstobehelpful.Thisiswhybirds"like"puttingitintheirnests.Forexample，cigarettebuttshavesomechemicals，sotheycankeepinsectsawayandprotectthebabybirds.Plasticbagsareusefulinkeepingtheanimalswarm，andotherhardthings，suchaspapercards，canmakenestsstronger.However，intheend，humanrubbishmayonlybringmoreproblemstobirds.Theunhealthychemicalsincigaretteshurtthebabybirds.Theymaygetsickorhaveshorterlives.Ifthebabybirdseatotherkindsofrubbishbyaccident，theywillalsogethurt.Tomakemattersworse，ifthecigarettefireisnotoffwhenthebirdbringsitbacktoitshome，itmaysetthenestonfire.Seabirdswerefoundtoaddfishingnetstobuilduptheirnests，whichmayalsocausethemindanger，andit'simpossibleforthemtogetoutbythemselves.Ourfriendsintheairarelivingahardlifebecauseofsomehumanactivities.Toimprovethesituation，peopleshouldn'tbeallowedtosmokeorleaverubbishbehindwhentherearemanytreesaround.Andtomaketheideawork，peoplewillhavetopaycertainmoneyorhelpcleantheareaforsometimeiftheydon'tfollowtherule.Thisprotectstheenvironmentaswellastheanimalslivingnearby.Wecanalsoplayourpartbybuildingartificial（人工的）neststhatarewarmandsafeforbirdstouseinsteadofforcingthemtobuildtheirown.ThenewmaterialsofbirdnestsThekinds●Naturalmaterials.●（2）Theadvantages●Keepinsectsaway.●Offerbetter（3）forbabybirds.（1）●Cause（4）tothebabybirds.●Makethenestonfiremoreeasily.Theimprovements●Thosewhobreaktherulescan（5）indifferentways.●Buildwarmandsafeartificialnests.书面表达9．（25分）新学期开始了，你班准备开展一次班会，请你写一篇演讲稿，号召全班同学调整自己的学习方法、珍惜时间、提高学习效率，为迎接中考做好充分的准备。内容包括：（1）谈一谈好的学习方法的重要性；（2）给出自己的学习方法；（3）提出希望。写作要求：（1）词数在100词左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Goodmorning，everyone!_______That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening!

2024年四川省绵阳市游仙区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、读阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（10分）TheSchoolPlayCallingallstudentsforauditions（试演）!CrittersonIce!It'saboutanimalsandiceskates.Thewriteranddirectorisourdramateacher，Ms.AnnBrown.Actorsareneededforthefollowingroles.Flora，thefastsnailRichard，theslowrabbitTim，thesmartoxJames，theseriousgooseNotanactor？Wealsoneed：SetDesign：Someonetodrawfunwinterbackgrounds.Heorshealsomustfindthingssuchas，umbrellas，glovesandiceskatestouseintheplay.Light：Someonetomaketheactors"shine"onthestage.Greenandbluelightsfolloweachanimal.Sound：Someonetomakesureeverywordisheard.AuditionsareonFriday，February27，at3：30，inthegym.Hotcocoawillbeserved.（1）Whatisthenameoftheplay？BA.NotanActor？B.CrittersonIce!C.TheSchoolPlay.D.Flora，Richard，TimandJames.（2）Whocancomeforauditions？CA.Teachers.B.Actors.C.Students.D.Writers.（3）Howmanyactorsareneededfortheplay？AA.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.（4）Ifyouareinchargeoflight，whatareyouexpectedtodo？BA.Callthestudentsforauditions.B.Preparethefunbackgrounds.C.Makethelightsfolloweachanimal.D.Makesureeverywordisclearlyheard.（5）Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？AA.Aposter.B.Aspeech.C.Anovel.D.Apoem.【分析】本文为一个学校的戏剧招募活动。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格里的内容CrittersonIce!It'saboutanimalsandiceskates.（冰上小动物！是关于动物和冰刀的。）可知，这出戏叫冰上小动物！故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一个表格里的内容Callingallstudentsforauditions（试演）!（召集所有学生参加试镜！）可知，学生可以来试镜。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二行右边的表格内的内容：Flora，thefastsnail、Richard，theslowrabbit、Tim，thesmartox、James，theseriousgoose可知，这部戏需要四个演员。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第三行表格内的内容：SetDesign：Someonetodrawfunwinterbackgrounds.Heorshealsomustfindthingssuchas，umbrellas，glovesandiceskatestouseintheplay.（布景设计：有人画有趣的冬季背景。他或她还必须找到在游戏中使用的东西，如雨伞、手套和溜冰鞋。）可知，如果我负责灯光，我希望准备有趣的背景。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据本文为一个学校的戏剧招募活动，可知，文章大概出自一张海报。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2．（10分）Twoweeksago，a5﹣year﹣oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank（存钱罐）ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcounting.Hergrandmother，JackieOelfke，thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins，butthenshesawthegirlputthecoinsintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack."Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney？"Jackieaskedhergranddaughter."I'mtakingittoschool，"Sunshinereplied."I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney.MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk—hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo."Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords.Chokedwithstrongfeelings，Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms.Lastweek，JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher，RitaHausher，andhandedherthe＄30thegirlhadsaved.Thereare20kidsinSunshine'sclassandabouthalfdon'tgetmilk.Itcosts＄0.45acarton（纸盒）.Thetotaladdsuptoabout＄180amonthforeverychildintheclasstohavemilkeveryday.AfterdroppingSunshineoffatschool，JackiepostedatearfulvideoonFacebooktoexplainhergranddaughter'splan.Tohersurprise，manypeopleofferedtodonatetowardthecause.Withinaweek，Jackieraisedmorethan＄1，000.NoweverystudentinSunshine'sclasscangetfreemilkfortherestoftheyear.JackiesaidSunshinedoesn'tseeherkindactasabigdeal.Shewasjusttryingtolookoutforherfriends."Shedoesn'tunderstandtheinfluenceshe'sbroughtabout，"Jackiesaid."Butnowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto."（1）WhydidSunshineemptyherpiggybank？AA.Sheplannedtopayforherfriend'smilk.B.Shewantedtoimprovehercountingskills.C.Shehopedtoshowoffhersavingsinclass.D.Shewantedtoseehowmuchmoneyshehadgot.（2）HowdidJackiefeelwhenhearingSunshine'swords？BA.Surprised.B.Touched.C.Strange.D.Proud.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？BA.Togetmoney，SunshinepostedavideoonFacebook.B.Sunshine'skindacthashadastronginfluenceonpeople.C.Manypeopledonatedmilktothekindergartenafterwatchingthevideo.D.Jackiedonated＄30dollarstohelpthekidsinthekindergartentogetmilk.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"her"referto？CA.Jackie.B.Sunshine.C.Rita.D.Oelfke.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？AA.SmallCoins，BigChangesB.Jackie'sPiggyBankC.PiggyBankandCartonMilkD.AMovedGrandmother【分析】5岁小女孩SunshineOelfke用自己存钱罐里的钱帮助没有牛奶喝的同学买牛奶。她的祖母JackieOelfke被孙女的善举感动，并在Facebook上分享了这个故事。许多人因此捐款，最终筹集了超过1000美元，使得Sunshine班上的每个学生在剩余的学年里都能免费获得牛奶。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney.MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk—hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo.（我要把它当作牛奶钱。我的朋友莱拉没有牛奶——她妈妈没有牛奶钱，我有。）可知，她打算支付朋友的牛奶钱。故选：A。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords.Chokedwithstrongfeelings，Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms.（Jackie的心被Sunshine的话融化了。Jackie因强烈的感情而哽咽，紧紧地抱着她可爱的孙女。）可知，Jackie听到Sunshine的话很受感动。故选：B。（3）细节理解题。根据第六段JackiepostedatearfulvideoonFacebooktoexplainhergranddaughter'splan.Tohersurprise，manypeopleofferedtodonatetowardthecause.Withinaweek，Jackieraisedmorethan＄1，000.（Jackie在脸书上发布了一段含泪的视频，解释了孙女的计划。令她惊讶的是，许多人主动提出为这项事业捐款。一周内，杰基Jackie筹集了1000多英镑。）可知，Sunshine的善举对人们产生了强烈的影响。故选：B。（4）代词指代题。根据第五段Lastweek，JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher，RitaHausher，andhandedherthe＄30thegirlhadsaved.（上周，Jackie和Sunshine会见了她的老师RitaHausher，并把女孩救下的30英镑递给了她。）可知，her指的是Sunshine的老师RitaHausher。故选：C。（5）标题概括题。根据最后一段JackiesaidSunshinedoesn'tseeherkindactasabigdeal.Shewasjusttryingtolookoutforherfriends."Shedoesn'tunderstandtheinfluenceshe'sbroughtabout，"Jackiesaid."Butnowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto."（Jackie说Sunshine没有看到她的善良的行为很重要。她只是想照顾她的朋友。Jackie说："她不明白自己带来了多大的影响。"。"但现在她知道她可以做任何她想做的事。"）可知，这篇文章最好的题目是小零钱，大改变。故选：A。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。3．（10分）Thoseofuswhoshoponlinemaylookovercustomerreviewstobetterknowabouttheproductswecan'tjudgeforourselvesataphysicalstore.Wemaycheckoutonlinerecommendations（推荐，介绍）beforebookingahaircutorvisitinganewrestaurant.Butwhathappensifsomeofthosereviewscan'tbetrusted？TheFederalTradeCommission（FTC）recentlyannouncedthatitwassuggestingnewmeasurestocrackdownon（严厉打击）fake（虚假的）reviewsandotherpracticesusedtomislead（误导）customers.Thecommissionpublished（发布）asuggestedrulethatwouldpreventcompaniesfromwritingorsellingfakereviews，buyingpositivereviews，silencingnegativereviewsandmore."Oursuggestedruleonfakereviewsshowsthatwe'reusingallpossiblewaystostopmisleadingadvertisinginthedigitalage，"SamuelLevine，directoroftheFTC'sBureauofConsumerProtection，saidinastatement.Researchshowsmostpeopleheavilydependononlinereviews，buthumansarealsobadattellingwhichreviewsholdwaterandwhicharecompletelyfake.It'sworryingthatnearlyoneineverythreereviewsisfake，accordingtoonestudy.Infact，theFTChadalreadytakensomeactionagainstcompaniesthatcontrolledreviewsoftheirproducts.In2022，forexample，thecommissionaskedFashionNova，LLC，anonlinecompany，topay＄4.2milliontoputanendtoallegations（指控）thatitstoppednegativereviewsfrombeingpostedonitswebsite.It'sthefirstFTCactiontryingtokeepacompanyfromhidingnegativereviews.Reviewsonthesuggestedrulehavetobereceivedwithin60daysafteritwaspublished，andtheFTCwilldecidewhethertomakesomechangesandimprovements.（1）WhatisthemainpurposeoftheFTC'ssuggestedrule？BA.Toprotectphysicalstores.B.Toensuretruereviewsaregiventocustomers.C.Tostopnegativereviewsfromonlineplatforms.D.Toimprovethequalityofproductsandservices.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"holdwater"inParagraph4mostprobablymean？AA.Betrue.B.Beone﹣sided.C.Beofficial.D.Bemisleading.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？DA.FashionNova，LLCisaphysicalstore.B.Allthecustomerreviewscannotbetrusted.C.Peoplecanalwaystellfakereviewsfromtrueones.D.Mostpeopleshoponlinemainlyaccordingtocustomerreviews.（4）WhywasFashionNovaaskedtopay＄4.2millionin2022？DA.Topreventitfromsellingproducts.B.Tostoppositivereviewsofitsproducts.C.Topostcustomerreviewsonitswebsite.D.Toputanendtoitsallegationsofdishonestadvertising.（5）Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesuggestedrule？BA.Itishighlyaccepted.B.Itisstillunderreview.C.Itworksoutfine.D.Ithasfaceddisagreement.【分析】本文主要介绍了联邦贸易委员会（FTC）提议新措施打击虚假评论，防止公司制造或销售假评论、购买正面评论、压制负面评论等行为。【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第二段TheFederalTradeCommission（FTC）recentlyannouncedthatitwassuggestingnewmeasurestocrackdownon（严厉打击）fake（虚假的）reviewsandotherpracticesusedtomislead（误导）customers.（美国联邦贸易委员会（FTC）最近表示，为严厉打击虚假评论（虚假的）和其他误导消费者的行为，正在提出新的措施。）可知，美国联邦贸易委员会建议规则的主要目的是确保向消费者提供真实的评论。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Researchshowsmostpeopleheavilydependononlinereviews，buthumansarealsobadattellingwhichreviewsholdwaterandwhicharecompletelyfake.（研究表明，大多数人严重依赖在线评论，但人类也不善于判断哪些评论值得信赖，哪些完全是假的。）可知，此处指判断哪些评论值得信赖，因此"holdwater"意思是"值得信赖的"，因此选Betrue。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Thoseofuswhoshoponlinemaylookovercustomerreviewstobetterknowabouttheproductswecan'tjudgeforourselvesataphysicalstore.（我们这些在网上购物的人可能会查看顾客的评论，以更好地了解我们在实体店无法自己判断的产品。）可知，大多数人主要根据顾客的评论在网上购物。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段In2022，forexample，thecommissionaskedFashionNova，LLC，anonlinecompany，topay＄4.2milliontoputanendtoallegations（指控）thatitstoppednegativereviewsfrombeingpostedonitswebsite.It'sthefirstFTCactiontryingtokeepacompanyfromhidingnegativereviews.（例如，在2022年，委员会要求在线公司FashionNova，LLC支付420万美元，以了结有关该公司停止在其网站上发布负面评论的指控。这是联邦贸易委员会首次试图阻止一家公司隐瞒负面评论。）可知，FashionNova被迫在202年支付420万美元，以解决其不诚实广告的指控。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Reviewsonthesuggestedrulehavetobereceivedwithin60daysafteritwaspublished，andtheFTCwilldecidewhethertomakesomechangesandimprovements.（对拟议规则的审查必须在公布后60天内收到，然后公平贸易委员会将决定是否进行一些修改和改进。）可知，建议的规则仍在审查中。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．（10分）Qiangembroidery（羌绣）hasalongandrichhisto