贵州省威宁县2024届八年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含答案

贵州省威宁县2024届八年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.A.quickly B.veryquickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly2、—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould_________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.lookup C.setup D.putup3、TheBritishpeopleandtheFrenchpeopleareall________(欧洲人).4、Hefilledthebigbowl________waterslowly.Thebowlwasfull________waterintheend.A.with;of B.of;with C.in;for D.for;of5、Ourmonitorisso_______thathenevershowsoffbeforeothers.A.generous B.energetic C.organized D.modest6、—Ialwaysforgetsomethingeasily.Ihopeyoucan________meabouttheschoolmeetingonMonday.—OK,noproblem.A.explain B.remind C.introduce7、MakingdumplingsisanimportantactivityformanyfamiliesonNewYear’sEve,________inNorthernChina.A.suddenly B.especially C.heavily D.differently8、—It’sclever________youtoworkoutalltheMathsproblems.Canyougivemesometips?—Well.It’snecessary________ustodomoreexercises.A.for;for B.of;for C.of;at D.for;of9、—Arethosebooks________?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.A.yours；he B.yours；his C.yours；him D.your,he10、Theyprovidedsupport________theathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.A.to B.with C.for D.in二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Howdidwehelptosaveourearthlastweek?Letmetellyou.First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity（电）.Weneverleftthelights____1____whenleavingtheroom.We____2____theTVwhennobodywaswatchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Second,westartedrecycling.Wetriedtowriteon____3____sidesofourpaper,butnotjustononeside.Wealsoseparatedourrubbishinto____4____groupsforbottles,paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethemagainasrubbishbags.Third,myfamilystartedtosave____5____.Westopped____6____longbathsandhadshortshowers____7____.Wewashedtoiletwithusedwater.Mumanddadusedlesswatertodothewashing.MysisterandIdidn’tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.Atlast,mumanddadbegantosavegas（汽油）.Mumusedto____8____ustoschool,butnowmysisterandIstartedridingourbikestoschool.It’shardwork____9____agoodwaytoexercise!Dadandafewofthepeopleinhiscompanyalsostartedtogotoworkinonecarandsharethe_____10_____.Thesearegreatwaystohelpprotectourenvironment.1.A.out B.on C.of D.behind2.A.turnedup B.turnedon C.turneddown D.turnedoff3.A.any B.all C.neither D.both4.A.large B.small C.different D.similar5.A.money B.food C.water D.paper6.A.making B.using C.cleaning D.taking7.A.again B.instead C.already D.too8.A.drive B.order C.show D.carry9.A.or B.but C.for D.and10.A.idea B.joy C.cost D.price三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Thereweref________trees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhereafterthestorm.13、英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。ThecoldestandmostdifficultplaceintheworldtoliveisAntarctica(南极洲).ItisthelandofsnowandiceneartheSouthPole(南极).Mostpeopledonotthinkthereismuchlifeintheicywatersaroundit.Theyarewrong.Actually,therearemorethanonehundreddifferentkindsofanimalsthere.ThemostfamousanimalofAntarcticaisthepenguin(企鹅).1.HalleyBay(哈雷湾)wastheworld’ssecondlargesthomeforpenguins.However,2.企鹅现在处于极大危险中。Recently,scientistsfoundthatthenumberofpenguinshasdroppedquickly.OneofthemainreasonsisthatmanystormshitHalleyBay.3.Thousandsofbabypenguinsdiedfromtheterribleweather.Scientistsfeelworriedaboutthis.HalleyBayusedtobeasafeplaceforpenguinsbutnowitisn’t.Luckily,anotherhomeofpenguinshasgottenmuchbigger.4.为了保持安全，许多企鹅已经搬到那里了。Althoughpenguinsmayhavegreaterchancetokeepalive,theyarestillfacingthedangerofdyingout.5.Unlesswedosomething,theywon’thaveanywheretogooneday.1._____________________________________________2._____________________________________________3._____________________________________________4._____________________________________________5._____________________________________________14、to,up,something,him,do,cheer,Let’s,___________________________________________________________________________________________.15、Weshouldbecarefulenoughto________（避免）makingmistakeswhentakingexams.16、对我们来说，和这些特殊运动员密切合作是很好的。（汉译英）___________________________________四、阅读理解（40分）17、Isavedthegraincarefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.IshotthembutassoonasIwalkedaway,theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime,Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.Withmynewgraintostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots—oneforriceandoneforwheat.NextIformedaclayoven(炉灶)andmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobake(烘烤)bread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.Soonafterthat,IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.Itriedtoturnovertheship’boatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Iwasstilldeterminedtohaveaboat.SoIchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.Whenitwastimetolaunch(下水),IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.——TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe1.Paragraph2mainlytellsus________.A.howmuchriceandwheatthewriterharvestedB.howmanytoolsthewritermadetobakebreadC.howthewriterprotectedhiscropfromthebirdsD.howthewriterkeptthewildgoatsawayfromhiscrop2.Whatdoes“anewproblem”inParagraph3referto?A.Howtoplantgrain. B.Howtomakepots.C.Howtostoregrain. D.Howtofixthebaskets.3.Bythelastsentence“Iwasnoclosertoaseajourney”,thewritermeans________.A.hewasgettingcloserandclosertotheseaB.hewasgettingfartherandfartherfromtheseaC.itwaspossibleforhimtohaveaseajourneyinhisboatsD.itwasstillimpossibleforhimtoexploretheislandbysea4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Thewritermanagedtoturnovertheshipsboat.B.Thewriterspentmonthsbringingtheboattotheneareststream.C.Thewritertriedtosolvetheproblemswithhiscourageandwisdom.D.Thewriterspentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.18、Sickwhileinmotion(运动)Astheweathergetswarmer,therearefewthingsthatarebettertodothantravel.Buttravelingmightnotbethatfunforeveryone,especiallyforthosewhohavemotionsickness.Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness.Itisacommonexperienceformanypeople.Dependingonhowyoutravel,itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.Theyfeelsickanddizzy,liketheroomaroundthemwon’tstopspinning.Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursenses(感知)becomeconfused(困惑)witheachother,ScientificAmericanreported.Weusedifferentpartsofourbodytosensemovement.Oureyestellusifwearemoving.Theinnerearscontainaspecialliquidthathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.Ourmusclesreacttomovement.Whenyoumovearound,thesebodypartsworkwelltogether.Butwhenyouareinacaroranairplane,theygetconfused.Yourinnerearsignalsthatyou’removing,butyoureyessayyou’resittingstillbecauseyoucan’tseethatyou’removing.Thismismatchgivesusmotionsickness.Butsomepeoplearelesssensitive(敏感的)tomotionsickness.Thismaybebecausetheyhavecertaingenesthatpreventmismatchingsenses,BethannHromatka,ageneticsexpertfromtheUS,toldtheAtlantic.Althoughtherearemanywaystodealwithmotionsickness,scientistsbelievethatthekeyistosimplytrytoadapttoit.Forexample,someastronautsdospecialexercisesthatgivethemmildmotionsickness.Afteraweekortwo,theastronautsbecomeusedtoitanddon’tfeeluncomfortableanymore,SamPuma,aNASAflightdoctor,toldtheBBC.1.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyare________.A.sleeping B.driving C.inmotion D.inbed2.Accordingtoparagraph3,ifyoursensesbecomeconfusedwitheachother,________.A.youmayhavecold B.youmayhavemotionsicknessC.youcannotdrive D.youshouldsleep3.Thespecialliquidintheinnerearscansense________.A.movementandsickness B.directionandbalanceC.movementandbalance D.directionandmovement4.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducemotionsickness. B.Tointroducesickness.C.Tointroducegene. D.Tointroducethepartsofbody.19、Whenyouspeak,writealetterormakeatelephonecall,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?smileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyou’resadorunhappy.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,yourteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingorasksomequestions.YoushakeyourheadinChina,andpeopleknowyouaresaying“no”.YounodinChina,andpeopleknowyouaresaying“yes”.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyouknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsonthedoortellyouwheretogoinorout.Therearealotofsignsaroundyou.Youcanreceivemessagesfromthemallthetime.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.Anartistcanusehispicturestotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseaandmanyotherthings.Bookscantellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.Books,letters,TV,radio,filmsandInternetallhelpustocommunicatewithothers.Theyallhelpusknowthenewsintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第五自然段的主题句；5题将文中画线部分句子翻译成汉语。1.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyou’re________________.2.Asignatthebusstophelpsyouknow________________.3.Whatcananartistusetocommunicate?___________________________________________________________.4.______________________________________________________5.______________________________________________________20、ChinesepingpongplayerSunYingshaalreadytopstheworldwithheramazingskills.Sheisgladtoseeherpopularityisencouragingmorekidstopickuppaddles.Asachild,itwasthesoundoftheballthatdrewhertothegame.Herparentsboughtherthefirstpaddleforjustafewyuaninanearbysportsshop.Shecouldn’tevenholdthepaddleverywellasherhandwastoosmall.Atfirstitwasherparentswhowantedhertoplay.Butshewasveryinterestedinthesoundoftheballhittingtheground.Theysuggestedshegiveitatry.Afterafewdays,shefoundthatshereallyenjoyedit.Andwhenshestartedplayingmatches,shefeltshehadsometalent.In515,Sunsteppedintothetrainingcenterofthecountryteam.ShestillrememberstheexcitementofseeingherTeamChinaidolsforthefirsttime.Everythingwasverynewtoherthen,becauseshehadjustbeencalleduptothecountryteam.ZhangYiningisherfavouriterolemodel.“IhopeonedayIcanbecomeaworld-classplayerlikeher,”saidSun,“Ourteamiswonderful.Fewplayerscangetthegoldmedal（奖牌）,butthegoldmedalbelongstothewholeteam.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paddles”mean?A.乒乓球 B.乒乓球台 C.乒乓球衣 D.乒乓球拍2.WhatdrewSunYingshatothegameatfirst?A.Thebigpaddles. B.Thesoundoftheball.C.Herparents’wish. D.Herfavouriterolemodel’swords.3.Whycouldn’tsheholdthepaddlewellatfirst?A.Becausethepaddlewasbiggerthanusual.B.Becauseshedidn’tlikethepaddle.C.Becausethepaddlewastoocheap.D.Becauseherhandwastoosmall.4.HowdidshefeelwhenshesawherTeamChinaidolsin515?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Unhappy. D.Surprised.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThestoryofZhangYining.B.ThestoryofSunYingsha.C.ThestoryofChinesePingpong.D.SunYingshatopstheworld.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.______1______?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.A:______2______?B:Oh!Justtwonights.A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?B:Friday.A:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?B:______3______.A:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,Julylstand2nd.B:______4______?A:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?A:Certainly.______5______?B:RickSmith.六、阅读表达（10分）22、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（引力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。______________________________________4.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）读万卷书，行万里路。暑假即将来临，你准备去哪里游学呢？为了更好地了解你要去的地方，你在网上找到了去此地游学的信息，请根据你查到的信息写一篇有关此地的英语短文。要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校姓名和师生关系；2.词数80词左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们很高兴看见这些年我们市发展得比以前更快。考查副词的比较级。quickly快地；veryquickly非常快地；morequickly更快地；mostquickly最快地。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？——你应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。考查动词短语。takeup占据；lookup查阅；setup创建；putup张贴。由空格后“astudygroup”可知，应该是成立一个学习小组。故选C。3、Europeans【解析】【详解】句意：英国人和法国人都是欧洲人。欧洲人：European，名词作表语，空前有“all”，因此此处用名词复数“Europeans”。故填Europeans。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：他慢慢地往大碗里加水。碗里最后装满了水。考查介词辨析及形容词短语。with用；of……的；in在……里；for为了。第一句是固定短语fill...with...“用……填满”；第二空是固定短语befullof“充满”。故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的班长很谦虚，从不在别人面前炫耀。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有组织的；modest谦虚的。根据“henevershowsoffbeforeothers”可知从不炫耀，是谦虚的。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我总是很容易忘记一些事情。我希望你能提醒我周一的学校会议。——好的，没问题。考查动词辨析。explain解释；remind提醒；introduce介绍。根据“meabouttheschoolmeetingonMonday.”可知，这里是提醒我周一的学校会议。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：对许多家庭来说，除夕夜包饺子是一项重要的活动，尤其是在中国北方。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其是；heavily沉重地；differently不同地。根据“Makingdumplingsisanimportantactivityformanyfamilies...inNorthernChina”可知，此处表达除夕夜包饺子是一项重要的活动，尤其是在中国北方。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】——你真聪明，把所有的数学题都解出来了。你能给我一些建议吗？——好的。对我们来说多做练习是很有必要的。考查介词用法。It’s+形容词+of/forsb.+todosth.“做……事对某人来说是……”，若形容词修饰事情，用介词for；若形容词修饰人，用介词of。第一空clever修饰人you，所以选用of；第二空necessary修饰事情“domoreexercises”，所以选用for。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——那些书是你的吗？——不,它们不是我的。它们属于他。考查名词性物主代词和人称代词宾格。yours你的，名词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；yours你的；his他的，物主代词；yours你的；him他，人称代词宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词,he他，人称代词主格。第一空后没有宾语，所填物主代词具有名词性特点，故填yours;第二空在短语“belongtosb.”属于某人，此处“to”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故填him。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：他们为运动员们提供了支持，帮助这项赛事取得了巨大成功。考查介词辨析和固定短语。to到；with和；for为；in在……里面。根据“providedsupport”可知此处指“为运动员们提供了支持”；providesthforsb“提供某物给某人”。故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人上周所做的一些拯救地球的事情。【1题详解】句意：我们离开房间时从不让灯开着。out（灯、火等）熄灭的；on处于工作状态或使用中；of属于……的；behind在……后面。根据“First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.”可知，我们开始节约用电，所以离开房间时，不让灯开着。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我们在没人看电视的时候把它关掉了。turnedup调高；turnedon打开；turneddown调低；turnedoff关闭。根据“First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.”可知，我们要节约用电，所以不看电视的时候就关掉它。故选D。【3题详解】句意：我们试图在纸的两面都写字，但不是只写一面。any任何一个；all所有（三者或三者以上）；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“sidesofourpaper”可知，一张纸包括正反两面，用both。故选D。【4题详解】句意：我们还把垃圾分成不同的组，瓶子、纸和食物。large大的；small小的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“bagsforbottles,paperandfood”可知，此处是进行垃圾分类，分成不同的组。故选C。【5题详解】句意：第三，我的家人开始节约用水。money钱；food食物；water水；paper纸。根据“Wewashedtoiletwithusedwater.”可知，此处是开始节约用水。故选C。【6题详解】句意：我们不再长时间洗澡，取而代之的是短时间的淋浴。making制作；using使用；cleaning清洁；taking与名词连用，表示动作。根据“longbaths”可知，此处是takebaths“洗澡”。故选D。【7题详解】句意：我们不再长时间洗澡，取而代之的是短时间的淋浴。again再，又；instead代替；already已经；too也。根据“longbathsandhadshortshowers”可知，用短时间淋浴代替长时间洗澡，以此节约用水。故选B。【8题详解】句意：妈妈过去常常开车送我们上学，但是现在我和妹妹开始骑自行车上学了。drive驾车送（人）；order命令；show展示；carry搬。根据“Atlast,mumanddadbegantosavegas（汽油）.”可知，妈妈开始节约汽油，说明妈妈过去开车送我们去上学。故选A。【9题详解】句意：骑车上学是辛苦的工作，但也是很好的锻炼。or或者；but但是；for为了；and并且。根据“It’shardwork”和“exercise”可知，此处是转折关系，即：虽然骑车上学很累，但是可以锻炼身体，用but连接。故选B。【10题详解】句意：爸爸和公司里的一些人也开始开着一辆车去上班，并分担费用。idea主意；joy快乐；cost费用；price价格。根据“gotoworkinonecar”可知，开车去上班会产生一些费用，大家一起分担这些费用。故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、(f)allen【解析】【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。根据“trees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhereafterthestorm.”可知暴风雨之后，树都倒下了，修饰名词用形容词fallen“倒下的”。故填(f)allen。13、1.哈雷湾是世界第二大企鹅的家园/栖息地。2.penguinsarenowingreatdanger.3.成千上万只企鹅宝宝死于恶劣的天气。4.Inordertokeepsafe,manypenguinshavemovedthere.5.除非我们做点什么，（否则）总有一天它们将会无处可去。【解析】【导语】本文介绍了南极洲的企鹅的生存现状，并呼吁人们行动起来保护它们。【1题详解】HalleyBay哈雷湾，wastheworld’ssecondlargesthomeforpenguins是世界第二大企鹅的家园/栖息地。故填：哈雷湾是世界第二大企鹅的家园/栖息地。【2题详解】penguins企鹅，now现在，beingreatdanger处于极大危险中。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填penguinsarenowingreatdanger.【3题详解】Thousandsofbabypenguins成千上万只企鹅宝宝，diedfrom死于，theterribleweather恶劣的天气。故填：成千上万只企鹅宝宝死于恶劣的天气。【4题详解】inorderto为了，keepsafe保持安全，manypenguins许多企鹅，havemovedthere已经搬到那里了。故填Inordertokeepsafe,manypenguinshavemovedthere.【5题详解】Unless除非，we我们，dosomething做些事，they它们，won’thaveanywheretogo将会无处可去，oneday总有一天。故填：除非我们做点什么，（否则）总有一天它们将会无处可去。14、Let’sdosomethingtocheerhimup【解析】【详解】let’sdosth“让我们做某事”；dosomething“做某事”，动词不定式作something的后置定语；cheerhimup“使他高兴起来”，故填Let’sdosomethingtocheerhimup“我们做点什么让他高兴起来吧”。15、avoid【解析】【详解】句意：当考试时我们应该足够仔细去避免犯错误。根据汉语“避免”提示，应avoid，由于“be形容词enoughtodo”所以横线上是动词原形。故填avoid。16、It’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处可用句式：It’sadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”，不定式作真正主语。great“很好的”；workcloselywiththesespecialathletes“和这些特殊的运动员密切合作”。故填It’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文节选于小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要描写了鲁滨逊在荒岛求生的一段经历。鲁滨逊在荒岛上种庄稼、解决容器问题，以及尝试制作一艘小船但是并没有成功。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit…Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.”可知，第二段主要讲述了我是如何保护庄稼不被鸟吃掉的，可知选C。【2题详解】词句理解题。根据“Withmynewgraintostore…Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots—oneforriceandoneforwheat.”可知，新问题是如何储存粮食。故选C。【3题详解】句意理解题。根据“Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.”，结合前文想法“Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.”可知在海上探索这个岛是不可能的，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊用死鸟赶走了鸟，制作容器放粮食，为了造船花费好几周砍树，因此推断鲁滨逊努力用他的勇气和智慧来解决这些问题。由此可知，选项C“我试图用我的勇气和智慧来解决这些问题”正确。故选C。18、1.C2.B3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了晕动症。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.”可知有晕动症的人在运动时会感到非常不舒服。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursenses(感知)becomeconfused(困惑)witheachother”可知感官相互混淆的时候，可能会患有运动症。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theinnerearscontainaspecialliquidthathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.”可知内耳中的特殊液体可以帮助我们感知方向和平衡。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了晕动症，故选A。19、1.sadorunhappy2.whichbustotake3.Hispictures.4.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.5.门上的标志告诉你在哪里进出。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍人们用不同的方式交流，除了用言语交流外，人们还会用面部表情，手势或一些标志传递信息，作者列举了一些这方面的例子。【1题详解】根据“Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyou’resadorunhappy.”可知，你眼里的泪水告诉别人你很难过或不开心。故填sadorunhappy。【2题详解】根据“Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyouknowwhichbustotake.”可知，公共汽车站的标志可以帮助你知道该坐哪辆公共汽车。故填whichbustotake。【3题详解】根据“Anartistcanusehispicturestotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseaandmanyotherthings.”可知，艺术家用他的画来交流。故填Hispictures.【4题详解】根据“Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.”可知，人们可以通过许多其他方式进行交流。这是第五自然段的主题句。故填Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.【5题详解】signsonthedoor译成：门上的标志；tellyou译成：告诉你；wheretogoinorout译成：在哪里进出。故填：门上的标志告诉你在哪里进出。20、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们介绍著名的运动员孙颖莎。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ChinesepingpongplayerSunYingshaalreadytopstheworldwithheramazingskills.Sheisgladtoseeherpopularityisencouragingmorekidstopickuppaddles.”可知，中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎已经以她惊人的技术位居世界第一。她很高兴看到她的受欢迎程度鼓励了更多的孩子拿起球拍。所以paddles的意思是“乒乓球拍”，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asachild,itwasthesoundoftheballthatdrewhertothegame.”可知，当她还是个孩子的时候，吸引她的是球的声音。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shecouldn’tevenholdthepaddleverywellasherhandwastoosmall.”可知，由于她的手太小，她甚至不能很好地握住球拍。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“In515,Sunsteppedintothetrainingcenterofthecountryteam.ShestillrememberstheexcitementofseeingherTeamChinaidolsforthefirs