山西省临汾市侯马市2024年中考联考英语试卷（含答案）

山西省临汾市侯马市2024年中考联考英语试卷含答案

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I.单项选择

1、Thecharityprovideshomelesspeoplefoodandclothes.

A.withB.forC.asD.of

2、Mr.Black'smemoryisgetting,Asaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.

A.olderB.poorerC.greaterD.better

3、Howsad!EthiopianAirlines（埃航）planecrashedshortlyaftertakeoff,killingallonboard

themorningofMarch10,2019localtime.

A.A;onB.An;onC.A;inD.An;in

4、-Goodcooksareallmen

-,Inmyfamily,mymothercooksbetterthanmyfather.

A.ThafstrueB.ThafsallrightC.ThafsnotthecaseD.Thafsit

5、一Nowadays,itseemsthatmanyyoungpeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.

—.Ithinkifsbadfortheirhealth.

A.I'mafraidnotB.Ihopenot.C.Exactly.D.Ofcourse.

6、Thestrawberriesdelicious.Youcanhaveatry.

A.eatB.drinkC.tasteD.sound

7、Ithinkwehavenobuttowait.

A.courageB.decision

C.choiceD.suggestion

8、nIwanttoknow・''saidtheboyopeningthebox.

A.whafsinsidetheboxB.wheretheboxis

C.thatthere*ssomecandyD.howbigisthebox

9、—Ihadareallyniceweekendonthebeach.—.

A.Oh,thafsveryniceofyouB.Congratulations

C.It'sapleasureD.I'mgladtohearthat

10、-AlberfsbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI'mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.

■“,I'llbringsomewine.

A.YouarewelcomeB.ItdependsC.JustaminuteD.Soundslikefun

II.完形填空

11、Once,Einsteingavealectureinauniversity.Afterhisspeech,theaudiencestartedaskingquestions.

Agirlasked,“Doyouthinkyou're]giantofscience?”

Einsteinsaid2asmile,“Agiantisapersonwhoistallinheight.YouseeI'msosmall,howcanIbeagiant?

MaybeIseeabitfarther,only3Istandhigher!”

Thenaboyasked,66Youmentionedyoustandhigherthan4,Itremindsmethatyouhadatalkwithalady

onthetopoftheAlps.Idon'twanttoask5youtalked,butIwanttoknowwhetheryourealizedyouhavebeen

atopinthehistoryofsciencewhenyoustoodonthetop.”

Lookingattheboy6-Einsteinreplied,“Well.7heightcannotbecomeatop.Andthereisnotopthat

noonecangetto,sowedon'twanttobeatop,butwewanttobeapersontoclimbthetop!”

Thenhetookupapieceofchalkand8ontheblackboard,66Standingonthetop,youarenottall,buteven

smaller!95

Thenhesaid,“ThoughIstandtall,intheeyesoftheworldI'mstillsmall!Finally,Icantellyouasentence,which

wasthelastoneItoldtheladyonthetopoftheAlps,'Anytopcan9,forthereisnogiantintheworldbutthe

one10standshigher!”'

Astormofapplausesounded.TheladywholistenedtoEinstein'sinstructionontheAlpsthatyearwasnoother

thanMadamCurie!

1.A.aB.anC.theD./

2.A.inB.ofC.withD.from

3.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though

4.A.another]B.otherC.theothersD.others

5.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which

6.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carefully

7.A.myB.meC.ID.mine

8.A.writeB.wroteC.writesD.writing

9.A.reachB.reachesC.isreachedD.bereached

10.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where

III.语法填空

12、动词应用

1.(grow)upisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthan2.(cry)for

help.ThafswhatHongZhanhui'sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardship3.(tell)us.

Hong4.(bear)in1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(县),HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfather

5.(become)badlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong'smotherlefthome.She

nolongerwanted6.(live)suchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy's

shoulders：totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.

Althoughhislifewashard,Hong7.(nevergo)awayfromhisfatherandsister.Heworkedinpart-timejobstofeed

hisfamily.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds'eggsforhissister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuy

differentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Hesaidthathe8.(make)agoodlifeinthefuture.Afewyearslater,hestudied

atacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,hehadworkedhardtorent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforseveralyears.

AfterHong'sstorywentpublic,hebecameaheroinpeople'seyes.ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers.Hesaidhe

9.(feel)encouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.

Throughhishardlife,he10.(grow)upfromboytoman.

W.阅读理解

A

13、Myfatherwas44andknewhewasn'tgoingtomakeitto45.Hewrotemealetterandhopedthatsomethingin

itwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife.

SincethedayIwas12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.Onepartalwaysstands

out.nRightnow,youarepretendingtobeatimekiller.ButIknowthatoneday,youwilldosomethinggreatthatwillset

youamongtheverybest.*1Knowingthatmydadbelievedinmegavemepermissiontobelieveinmyself.nYouwilldo

somethinggreat.nHedidn'tknowwhatwouldbe,andneitherdidI,butattimesinmylifewhenI'vefeltproudof

myself,IrememberhiswordsandwishhewereheresoIcouldask,“Isthiswhatyouweretalkingabout,Dad?Should

Ikeepgoing?''

Alongwayfrom12now,IrealizehewouldhavebeenproudwhenImadeanyprogress.Lately,though,I'vecome

tobelievehewouldwantmetomoveontowhatcomesnext:tobeproudof,andbelievein,somebodyelse.Ifstimeto

startwritingmyownletterstomychildren.Ourchildrenlooktouswiththesameunansweredquestionwehad.Our

kidsdon'tholdbackbecausethey1reafraidtofail.They'reonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydon,tworryaboutbeing

disappointed.Theirfearasminewasuntilmyfather'sletterisofbeingadisappointment.

Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.They'rewaitingforyoutobelieveinthem.Ialwaysknewmyparents

lovedme.Buttrustme：Thatbeliefwillbemorecomplete,thatlovewillbemorereal,andtheirbeliefinthemselveswill

begreaterifyouwritethewordsontheirhearts："Don'tworry;you'lldosomethinggreatNothavingthatblessing

fromtheirparentsmaybetheonlythingholdingthemback.

1.Welearnfromthetextthattheauthor

A.losthisfatherwhenhewasyoung

B.workedhardbeforehereadhisfather'sletter

C.askedhisfather'spermissiontobelieveinhimself

D.knewexactlywhatgreatthinghisfatherwantedhimtodo

2.Whatdoestheauthortellusinthe3rdparagraph?

A.Childrenneedtheirparents*letters.

B.Childrenareafraidtobedisappointed.

C.Hischildren'sfearoffailureheldthemback.

D.Hisfather'sletterremovedhisfearoffailinghisparents.

3.Themainpurposeofthetextisto・

A.describechildren'sthinking

B.answersomequestionschildrenhave

C.stresstheimportanceofcommunication

D.adviseparentstoencouragetheirchildren

B

14、Thatwasmygrandmother^firstChristmaswithoutGrandfather.WhenmyparentsandIarrivedatherlittle

house,wefoundshehadwaitedupallnightforus.

GrandfatherhadalwayssaidthattheChristmastreewasthemostimportantdecoration（装饰物）ofall.Sofirstwetook

outthebeautifultreethatwasstoredinthecloset（贮藏室）.Butthestarwasmissing.Itwasmygrandmother^favorite

partofthetree.

“Why?Itmustbesomewhereinthecloset/*mygrandmothersaid.

Asweopenedupboxesonebyoneandfoundnostar,mygrandmother^eyeswerefulloftears.Grandfatherhadgiven

ittohersomefiftyyearsago,ontheirfirstChristmastogether.ButonherfirstChristmaswithouthim,thestarwas

gone.

Thenextmorning,myfamilysatdowntogethertoopenthepresents.

“ThelastgiftistoGrandmotherfromGrandfather/*Fathersaid,inastrangevoice.

"Fromwhom?**Therewassurpriseinmygrandmother^voice.

“IfoundthisgiftinGrandfather^closetwhenwegotthetreedown,"Motherexplained.

Mygrandmotheropenedthebox.Therewasashinning（发亮的）goldenstarandanoteinit:

Don*tbeangrywithme,dear.Ibrokeyourstarwhileputtingawaythedecorations,andIcouldn*tbeartotellyou.I

hopeitbringsyouasmuchhappinessasthefirstone.MerryChristmas!

Love,

Bryant

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）

1.Thefamilycouldn*tfindthestarontheChristmastreebecause・

A.thegrandfatherhadtakenitawaywithhim

B.thegrandfatherputitinabox

C.thegrandfatherhadbrokenit

D.thefamilydidn'tlookcarefullyenoughforit

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthegrandmother?

A.Shelivedwiththeauthor'sfamily.

B.Shefeltsadwhenthestarwasmissing.

C.ShehadnevergotaChristmaspresentfromherhusband.

D.Shecouldn*tbelieveherhusband'sdeath.

3.Whatwouldprobablyhappentothegrandmotheraftershereadthenote?

A.Shewouldaskherchildrentobuyanewstar.

B.Shewouldgetangrywithherhusband.

C.Shewouldbegreatlymoved（感动）.

D.Shewouldthrowawaythenewstar.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''missing''meaninChinese?

A.褪色的B,错过的

C.想念的D.找不到的

5.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?

A.Thegrandfatherwasafraidofhiswife.

B.Thegrandfatherlovedhiswifeverymuch.

C.Thegrandmotherdidn'tknowhowtospendChristmasDay.

D.ThegrandfatherlefthomeonChristmasDay.

C

15、THISyeartheUSMintwillhonoroneofthecountry9smostfamouswriters.

“MarkTwain"，thepennameofSamuelClemens（1835-1911）islovedbyAmericanreadersforhisnovelsTom

Sawyer（1876）andTheAdventuresofHuckberryFinn（1844）.

Nowheisgoingtohavehislifeandworkcommemorated（纪念）withspecialgoldandsilvercoins.

ButdoesTwainneedtobecommemorated?Itdoesn'tseemlikepeopleintheUSwillforgethim.Twainoncejokedthat

alack（缺少）ofmoneyistherootofallevil（邪恶）“butalackofmoneywithTwain^famousfaceonitwouldn'thave

madepeopleforgetabouthim.

TheAdventuresofHuckberryFinnisthoughttobehisgreatestworks.

MotherlessHuckFinnisayoungboywhoshowsthespiritoffreedom.ButitcouldbesaidthatHuck'sfreedomreally

comesfromHuckwantingtofly.WhenHuckgetsawayfromhisviolent（暴力的）father,heisn'treallylookingfor

freedom,butsurvival.

Ifsevenmoreofaproblemforaslave.Jim,theescaped（逃跑的）slavewhoHuckhelps,makesHuck'slifeseemeven

better.It'seasiernottobeabletodealwithsomeonewhowantstoforceyoutogotoschoolthantohavetofightalaw

thatsaysyouareapieceofproperty（财产）.

HuckandJim'sfriendship,asshownbyMarkTwain,isoneofthegreatstoriesinAmericanliteraturebecauseit

showsawhitecharacter,Huck,whogetsanideaoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.

MarkTwainisfamousandwouldstillbefamouswithoutanyspecialcoins.Anyway,thecoinscouldbeareasontolook

againattheworkofawriterwhogotundertheskinoftheUSinthe19thcentury.

Withtheraceissue（种族问题）______intheUStoday,perhapsTwainstillhassomethingtoteachtoday'sreaders.

1.HowmanynovelsismentionedwrittenbyMarkTwaininthispassage?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

2.WhyisTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnconsideredTwain'sgreatestworks?

A.Ittalksabouthowablackslaverunsawayfromhisviolentowner.

B.Itdescribesaneverlastingfriendshipbetweenpeopleofdifferentraces.

C.Itdescribesthesocialproblemthatalackofmoneyistherootofallevil.

D.IttalksaboutawhiteAmericanunderstandingtheAfricanAmericanexperience.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Huckgetsawayfromhisfatherforsurvival.

B.Jimescapesfromhisslaveownerforfreedom.

C.TwaindugdeeplyintoAmericansocietyofhistimes.

D.Withoutthespecialcoins,he'llprobablybeforgotten.

4.Theunderlinedphrase“farfromdead”probablymeans.

A.stillbeingthere.B.Becomingmoreserious.

C.Beingindanger.D.Goneforalongtime.

5.Whafsthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.TotellthestoryofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.

B.TotellreadersaboutthespecialcoinscreatedtohonorMarkTwain.

C.ToexplorewhytheUSstillremembersandhonorsMarkTwain.

D.Todrawreaders9attentiontothemanyraceissuesintheUStoday.

D

16、Blindimitation（模仿）isself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappears

attractive:tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.

Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes（菜

谱）andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse*swayofcookingwhenIcould

createmyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild*sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonce

youfindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.

Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously（下意识地）holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobserved

peoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.

Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.

Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoff

screen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbad

characterorunacceptablebehaviors.

Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,

teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedby

inspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythose

whodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfaces

isnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.

Studyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserver.Thenyoucansay,"I

standontheshouldersofmyancestors**tragediesandstories,andknowthattheyarecheeringon.

1.Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou・

A.knowyouareunique

B.losethebalanceoflife

C.begintolearnsomethingnew

D.gettiredofroutinepractice

2.Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould・

A.forgetdailyfearandpain

B.choosetherightexample

C.askothersfordecisions

D.stayawayfromstars

3.Thetroubleacreatorfacesis.

A.thelackofstrongmotivation

B.theabsenceofpracticalideas

C.howtosearchformorematerials

D.howtouseimaginationcreatively

4.Whatistheauthor*spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcreatively.

B.Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels.

C.Tocompareimitationwithcreation.

D.Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.

E

17、Thesimpleactivitiesbelowwillmakeeveryoneinyourfamilyleavechairandhelpyougetcloserwhileburningsome

calories.

JumpingRope

Jumpingropeburnsabout600caloriesanhour.Jumpropesarecheap.Thecheapestislessthan10dollars.Also,

becausejumpropesareeasytocarry,parentscanpackoneintheirsuitcaseforexercisewhiletheytravel.

HulaHooping

Hulahoopsbecamepopulartoysinthelate1950sandarestillalotoffunforfamilies.Hulahoopingcanburnmore

than500caloriesanhour.

Dancing

Whynotdancetomusicwhenyouareathome?Havingafamilydancepartyletsparentsandchildrengethappywhile

alsogettingsomeexercise.Hiphopdancingcanburn400caloriesanhour.

WalkingtheDog

Studieshaveshownthatowningadogcanmakeyouhealthier.Onereasonmaybethatyouareabletotakemorewalks

whenyouwalkadog.Walkingthedogcanburn200caloriesanhour.Ifyoudailywalkshavebecomemorelikeachore,

addsomefun.Goasafamily,pickdifferentwayseachday,anddosomerunning.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Whichactivitycanburnthemostcaloriesanhour?

A.JumpingropeB.HulaHooping

C.HiphopdancingD.Walkingthedog

2.Theexercisesabove.

A.canonlybedoneoutdoorsB.canhelpfamiliestogetcloser

C.arenofunatall.D.aredifficulttodo

3.Ifyoufeelboredbecauseyouwalkthedogeveryday,youcandothesethingsEXCEPT.

A.takelesswalks.B.goasafamily.

C.choosedifferentwayseachday.D.dosomerunningwhileyouarewalkingthedog.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Itisnotsuitabletocarryajumpropewhentraveling.

B.Jumpropesareeasytocarry,

C.Hulahoopswerecreatedinthelate1950s.

D.Theauthorlikesdoingchores.

5.Thispassageisprobablyfroma・

A.travelbookB.websiteforpetsC.familymagazinesD.jumpingropead

F

18、Citiesandtownsin35countriestookpart.Theyear2012saw6,950townsandcitiesinmorethan152countriestook

partinEarthHourmovement.Lastyear7,000townsandcitiesinmorethan154countriestookpartinEarthHour.

Thisyear,WWFiscallingforpeopleacrosstheworldtotakepartinEarthHour2014-thebiggestswitch-offinhistory.

Fortheeighthyear,peoplearebeingaskedtoturnofftheirlightsforonehourtocallattentiontotheissueofclimate

change.TheWWF'sorganizerssayclimatechangeisoneofthegreatestthreats（威月力、）facingwildlifeandnature.They

alsosaywhenitcomestosaveenergyandmoney,bigchangesstartwithsmallstepsliketurningoutthelights.

EarthHoursupporterJamieOliverhassomegreatideasofhisownforhelpingtheenvironment:"Wecanallmake

simplechangestohelp,likealwayschoosinghigher-welfare（规模化养殖的）meat,andeventryingtohaveacoupleof

meat-freedaysaweek.Morelittlesteps,suchastakingashowerinsteadofabath,leavingthecarbehindandwalkingto

work,notleavingelectricalappliancesonstandby（备用的）andsoonarethebeginningofalowcarbonlifestyleanda

healthierworld.

Thisyear,EarthHourisaskingpeopletotakethemovement“beyondthehour”.EarthHourisacalltostandupand

getinvolved.Wehopeeveryonewilljoinusinturningoffforabrighterfuture.

1.（小题1）WhafsthemainideaofParagraph1?

A.ThefirstEarthHourmovement

B.HistoryofEarthHouranditstasks.

C.EarthHourhaschangedourlives.

D.Everyonecanmakeadifference.

2.（小题2）WhichofthefollowingisWrong?

A.ThefirstEarthHourstart