辽宁省辽阳市灯塔市2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

辽宁省辽阳市灯塔市2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语

试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

ThisisBruce'sNoodleHouse.Wehavedifferentkindsofnoodles.Alargebowlof

noodleswithmuttonisonly4dollars,and3dollarsforamediumbowl.Eachbowlofbeef

noodlesisjust3.5dollars.Andalargebowlofchickennoodlesis2dollars.Eachbowlof

porknoodlesisjust3.5dollars.Onedollarisforalargebowlofvegetablenoodles.

Comeandenjoythedeliciousnoodleshere!Ifyouorderanymealnoodles,fruitisfree.

Ifyouaretoobusytocome.Pleasecallusat2888998,andyouwillgetthefoodinhalfan

hour.OurNoodleHouseisopenfor24hoursaday,fromMondayafternoontoSunday.

1.Bruce'sNoodleHousesells_______kindsofnoodles.

A.5B.8C.7D.4

2.IfTomcallsBruce1sNoodleHouseforporknoodlesat7：00a.m.onTuesday,hecan

getthefoodata.m.

A.8：50B.7：50C.8：30D.7：30

3.Tom'sfamilywouldliketwolargebowlsofchickennoodlesandamediumbowlof

muttonnoodles.Theywillpaydollarsforthefood.

A.6B.7C.5D.8

4.Ifyouwanttoeatsomefruit,youcanordernoodles.

A.vegetableorbeefB.vegetableorchicken

C.muttonorbeeforporkD.cabbageormutton

Theweatherinmytownisdifferentallyeararound.Inspring,warm,

Jimmysunnyandrainy.Inautumn,it'scool,windyanddry.Andinwinter,it's

coldandwindy.Nowit'scloudyandcool.

Inthenorthofmycountry,therearefourseasons：spring,summer,

Yenthanautumnandwinter.!lovespringbestbecausetreesandflowerslookvery

beautifulandtheygivepeopleenergy.

Thereareonly2seasonsinmycity.Theweatherisveryhotinthefirst

Linevn

halfoftheyear.ltisverydryandsunny.Inthesecondhalfoftheyear,the

weatherisrainyandwindy.Ilovewindydays.windydays.

windydays.windydays.IliveinRyazan.Todaytheweatheriscoldand

Olegwindy.Thetemperatureis5C.Insummerit'susuallywarm.Inwinterit's

usuallysnowy.

5.WhatisYenthan*sfavoriteseason?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.

6.WhatkindofweatherdoesLinevnlike?

A.Sunnydays.B.Windydays.C.Rainydays.D.Cloudydays.

7.What'stheweatherlikeinwinterinRyazan?

A.Windy.B.Warm.C.Rainy.D.Snowy.

8.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Somepeople'sfavoriteseasons.

B.Differentweatherinthesametown.

C.Theweatherindifferentplaces.

D.People'sfavoriteactivitiesindifferentseasons.

TheChineseidiomxinkoucihuangrefersto（指）someonespeakingoutinan

irresponsible（不负责任的）way.Cihuangisakindofmineral（矿物）.Inancient（古代

的）China,forsometime,peopleusedyellow-coloredpaper.Cihuangisaboutthesame

color.Sowhenpeoplewantedtocorrectsomethingonpaper,theyusedcihuangasa

correctiontool（工具）.

Thereisastorybehindtheidiom.WangYanwasanofficial（官员）duringthe

WesternJinDynasty（朝代）.Helikedtalkingaboutphilosophy（哲学）.Buthisideas

wereoftenwrong.Peoplesometimespointedthisout（指出）toWang.Buthedidn'tthinkit

wasabigproblem.He'djustcorrecthimselfandgoonlikenothinghappened.Sopeople

startedtocallhim"kouzhongcihuang".

TheideaisthatWangalwayskeptapieceofcihuanginhismouththathecoulduseto

correctanythinghejustsaid.

9.WhatdoestheChineseidiomxinkoucihuangmean?

A.Speakingoutinaresponsibleway.

B.Speakingoutirresponsibly.

C.Correctingthingsonpaper.

D.Talkingwithoutstopping.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"correct"meaninEnglish?

A.stop.B.save.C.stayup.D.putright.

11.WhydidpeopleusecihuangtomakecorrectionsinancientChina?

A.Becausepeoplecouldgetiteasily.

B.Becauseitisnearlythesamecolorasthepaper.

C.Becausetherewasnootherway.

D.Becauseitwaspopularwithsomeofficials.

12.WhatdidWangYandowhenpeoplepointedouthismistakes?

A.Heactedlikehedidn'thearthem.

B.Hegotangryandcalledthem"kouzhongcihuang".

C.Hejustcorrectedhimselfandwentonasusual.

D.Hestoppedtalkingabouthisideasfromthenon.

Manychildrenliketogohiking（徒步旅行）.Why?Becausetheycanbefreefrom

schoolandtheirhomework.Theycanalsoseebeautifulviews（风景）,playwithfriendsor

familiesandsoon.Ifyouwanttogoforahike,howcanyouhaveahappyone?

First,theweathermustbefine.Fineweatheristhemostimportantforahappyhike.If

theweatherisfine,youcandoalotofthings,likegoingbikeridingandswimminginthe

river.

Second,gowiththepeopleyoulike.Ifyougohikingwiththepeopleyoudon'tlike,

youwon'thaveagreattime.

Third,findtherightplace.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouttheplaces.For

me,Iwouldliketogoforahikeattheseaside.

Lastly,prepare（准备）wellbeforegoinghiking.Tohaveanicehike,youmusthave

comfortable（舒适的）shoes,enough（足够的）waterandsomefood.

13.Childrenlikegoinghikingbecause.

A.theycanmakemorefriends

B.theycanlearnmorethings

C.theydon'tneedtostayathome

D.theycangetawayfromschoolwork

14.WhichisNOTthewriter'sideaabouthavingahappyhike?

A.A11ofusthinktheseasideisthebestplacetogohiking.

B.Theweatheristhemostimportantforahappyhike.

C.Apairofsportsshoescanhelpyouhaveanicehike.

D.Youcangohikingwithyourbestfriendifyouwantahappyhike.

15.Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（（D=Paragraph1,（2）=Paragraph

2,…）

16.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whoyoushouldgohikingwith

B.Wheretogohiking

C.Whyyoushouldgohiking

D.Howtohaveahappyhike

Partiesaregreat!They*regreatformeetingnewpeople.They^ealsogreatforgettingto

knowyourfriendsbetter.

Thereareallkindsofparties.Mostofusknowaboutbirthdayparties.Attheparties,

everyonecomestogetherforpeople'sbirthday.Theycelebratewithgifts,cakesandballoons.

Somepeoplewanttomakebirthdaypartiesmorewonderful.Theyhavesurprise（惊

喜）parties.Attheparties,everyonehides（藏）attheparty.Then,theyjumpoutand

shout"surprise!"whenthebirthdaypersonarrives.

Sometimes,partiesarepartofholidaysandfestivals.Youcanseecostumeparties（化

妆舞会）onHalloween.Andyoucanalsofindbarbecue（烧烤）partiesinMoonFestival.

Peoplealsousefunactivitiestohaveparties.Adults（成年人）loveteaparties.They

enjoyafternoonteawithbread,hamburgersandcakes.Partiesaren'tjustinpeople's

homes.Theycanalsobeatotherplaces,suchasyards,gardens,andsoon.They^esureto

havelotsofgoodfood,musicandfun.

17.Whatcanhelpusmeetnewpeopleandknowourfriendsbetter?

18.Whatkindofpartiesdomostpeopleknowabout?

19.Whydopeoplehavesurpriseparties?

20.Whichpartydoyoulike?Why?30wordsormore.

二、完形填空

Anoldmanisalwaysbusylookingaftertheflowersinfrontofhishouseallthetime

andtheflowersgrowverywell.

Onemorning,theoldmanwaswateringtheflowers.Ayoungpainterwhocouldn't

makebeautifulpaintingswentbythis].Hewalkedneartheflowersandwasattracted

（吸弓I）bythem,andhethoughthow2hecouldbeifhelivedthere.Butwhenhe

lookedup,hefoundtheoldmancouldn'tseeanything.

Thepainterasked,"Whyareyouworkingso3?Youcan'tseeanyofthe

flowers!"Theblindmansmiledand4,"Hello,youngboy.Iworkedasagardener（园

丁）for30years.Ilovethe5somuchthatIgrowflowersinfrontofmyhouseafterI

leavemywork.Second,it'strueIcan'tseetheseflowers,butIcanfeelthemandsmell

（闻）them.Andthelastreasonis6

"Me?7youdon'tevenknowme."answeredthepainter.

"Yeah,ofcourseIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowflowersarelikeangels（天

使）.Everyoneknowsandlovesthem.Manypeoplewithloveintheirheartalways8to

watchthem.Ithinkyouareoneofthem.Atthesametime,it'salsoniceformetohavea

wordwithyouhereandto9thehappinesstheseflowersbringus.”

Thepainterthoughtforawhileandsmiled."Yes.Andthankyousomuchforwhatyou

giveme.Weonlyliveonce.Iwillgrowflowersinmyheartand10thebeautyof

them.Nomatterwhatwemeet,weshouldtrytofindloveandbeautyinourlife.”

21.A.parkB.streetC.houseD.farm

22.A.happyB.worriedC.strangeD.surprised

23.A.oftenB.hardC.slowD.late

24.A.showedB.relaxedC.shoutedD.answered

25.A.exerciseB.dreamC.placeD.job

26.A.meB.youC.itD.them

27.A.ButB.AndC.OrD.So

28.A.tryB.learnC.stopD.need

29.A.meetB.findC.takeD.enjoy

30.A.paintB.tellC.teachD.write

三、短文填空题

31.Whenyoufirstvisitabigcity,maybeit'seasytoloseyourway.Butyoudon't

needtoworryifyoureallygetlost.①Useamapapp（软件）onyourphone.②

Youcanuseane-map.Itcanshowyoutherightway.Usecar-hailingapps（叫车

软件).SomecarhailingappslikeDiDiandUberarebecomingpopular.Yourphonehelps

youagain.(3)Usuallythecarsarecleananddriversareveryfriendly.

(4)Taxidriversusuallyknowmanyplaceswell.Sotheycanhelpyougetwhere

youwanttogo.

Remembertoaskthetrafficpolicemanforhelp.It'sagoodideatoaskthemforhelp

whenyougetlost.

A.Takeataxiifyouneed.

B.Youdon'thavetobuyapapermap.

C.Herearesomeideastohelpyoufindyourway.

D.Youcancallacareasilyontheseappswithyourphone.

E.Youcanalwaysfindtheminthestreetsespeciallyatthecrossing.

32.Lastweekend,myparentstookmeandmysisterout.Wewent①

(camp)inasmallvillage.We②(take)alongbusridetoalakeina

countryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafire③(keep)uswarm.Onthe

firstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachother(4)(story).ButIwasso

tired⑤Iwenttosleepearly.

Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgot(6)terriblesurprise.Whenwelooked⑦

ofourtent,wesawabigsnake(8)(sleep)nearthefire.Wewere(9)

(scare).Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydad

startedtojumpupanddown.Andthenthesnakemovedtotheforest⑩(quick).

四、写作题

33.七年级的学习生活马上就要结束了。在过去一年初中校园的学习生活中，你经历

过风雨，笑对过彩虹，遇到过挑战，体验过喜悦……在陪伴你幸福成长的岁月里，是

否有一个人，亦师，亦友，令你终生难忘？

请用英语写一篇短文介绍一下这个对你产生过重要影响的同学或老师。

要点：

(1)写出这个人的相貌特征等特点。

(2)记述你和他(她)共同经历过的有意义的一件事。

要求：

(1)把题目补充完整，以Afriend/teacher/classmateIwillneverforget为题写一篇短

文。

（2）短文应包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥。

（3）文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。

（4）词数80词左右。

Iwillneverforget

参考答案

1.答案：A

解析：细节题。由第一段可知，Bruce面条店卖羊肉面、牛肉面、鸡肉面、猪肉面及

蔬菜面共5种面条。故five符合题意。故正确答案为A。

2.答案：D

解析：推断题。由第二段第四句Pleasecallusat2888998,andyouwillgetthefoodin

halfanhour可知，电话订餐可在半小时内收到面条，故可推断出Tom可在早上7点半

得到面条。故正确答案为D。

3.答案：B

解析：推断题。由第一段第二句and3dollarsforamediumbowl和第四句Andalarge

bowlofchickennoodlesis2doilars可知，一份中碗羊肉面3美元，一份大碗鸡肉面2美

元，故两份大碗鸡肉面和一份中碗羊肉面共7美元。故正确答案为B。

4.答案：C

解析：细节题。由第二段第二句Ifyouorderanymealnoodles,fruitisfree可知，点任意

肉类面条都可获得免费水果，故如果想吃水果，可以点羊肉面、牛肉面、鸡肉面或猪

肉面中的任意一种。故正确答案为C。

5.答案：A

解析：细节理解题，根据表格二：Ilovespringbestbecausetreesandflowerslookvery

beautifulandtheygivepeopleenergy.（我最喜欢春天，因为树和花看起来非常美丽，它

们给人能量。）可知Yenthan最喜欢春天，故选A。

6.答案：B

解析：细节理解题，根据表格三：Ilovewindydays.windydays.（我喜欢刮风的日

子。）可知Linevn喜欢有风的日子出去，故选B。

7.答案：D

解析：细节理解题，根据表格四：Inwinterit'susuallysnowy.（冬天通常下雪。）可知

冬天通常下雪，故选D。

8.答案：C

解析：主旨大意题。根据文章介绍的是四个人所在城市的天气特点，所以选项C符合

题意，故选C。

9.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段TheChineseidiomxinkoucihuangrefersto（指）someone

speakingoutinanirresponsible（不负责任的）way.（中国成语"信口雌黄"指的是某人以不负

责任的方式说话。）可知，信口雌黄指的是说话不负责任。故选B。

10.答案：D

解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词前句Inancient（古代的）China,forsometime,people

usedyellow-coloredpaper.Cihuangisaboutthesamecolor.（在古代中国，有一段时间，人

们使用黄色的纸。雌黄的颜色也差不多。）可知，当人们想要在纸上改正一些东西时，

会使用雌黄作为修改的工具。所以correct意为”修改，纠正错误"。故选D。

11.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Inancient（古代的）China,forsometime,peopleused

yellow-coloredpaper.Cihuangisaboutthesamecolor.（在古代中国，有一段时间，人们使

用黄色的纸。雌黄的颜色也差不多。）可知，是因为它和纸的颜色差不多。故选B。

12.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Buthedidn'tthinkitwasabigproblem.He'djustcorrect

himselfandgoonlikenothinghappened.（但他不认为这是个大问题。他会纠正自己，然

后装作什么都没发生。）可知，他只是纠正了自己的错误，然后装作什么都没发生。故

选C。

13.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Manychildrenliketogohiking（徒步旅行）.Why?

Becausetheycanbefreefromschoolandtheirhomework.（许多孩子喜欢去徒步旅行。为

什么？因为他们可以不用上学和做作业。）可知孩子们喜欢徒步旅行是因为他们可以从

学校和家庭作业中解脱出来。故选D。

14.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouttheplaces.For

me,Iwouldliketogoforahikeattheseaside.（不同的人对这些地方有不同的看法。对我

来说，我想去海边徒步旅行。）可知"我们都认为海边是徒步旅行的最佳地点”表述错

误。故选A。

15.答案：C

解析：篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出问题，如何才能有一个愉快的徒

步旅行.第二、三、四、五段分别叙述四个能有一个愉快地徒步旅行的要素。故c选项

符合题意。故选C。

16.答案：D

解析：标题归纳题。1艮据第——段Ifyouwanttogoforahike,howcanyouhaveahappy

one?（想去远足，怎么过得开心?）可知本文主要介绍了如何才能有一个愉快的徒步旅

行。故选D。

17.答案：Parties.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Partiesaregreat!They!regreatformeetingnew

people.They!realsogreatforgettingtoknowyourfriendsbetter.（派对太棒了!它们很适合

结识新朋友。它们也能让你更好地了解你的朋友。）可知，派对能帮助我们认识新朋

友,更好地了解我们的朋友。故填Parties.

18.答案：Birthdayparties.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Mostofusknowaboutbirthdayparties.（我们大多数人

都知道生日派对。）可知，大多数人都知道生日派对。故填Birthdayparties.

19.答案：Tomakebirthdaypartiesmorewonderful.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Somepeoplewanttomakebirthdaypartiesmore

wonderful.Theyhavesurprise（惊喜）parties.（有些人想让生日聚会更精彩。他们有惊

喜派对。）可知，人们要举办惊喜派对，是因为他们想让生日聚会更精彩。故填To

makebirthdaypartiesmorewonderful.

20.答案:Ilovebirthdayparties.Becausemymotherbuysacakeforme.andtheybring

gifts.Myfriendsandclassmateshaveaparty,Wesingandplaysgames.Wetelleachother

stories.!haveagoodtime.

解析：主观表达题。我喜欢生日派对。因为大家聚在一起庆祝一个人的生日，还会带

来礼物。故填Ilovebirthdayparties.Becausemymotherbuysacakeforme.andtheybring

gifts.Myfriendsandclassmateshaveaparty,Wesingandplaysgames.Wetelleachother

stories.!haveagoodtime.

21.答案：C

解析：句意:一个不会画漂亮画的年轻画家路过这所房子。park公园;street街道;house

房子;farm农场。根据uOnemorning,theoldmanwaswateringtheflowers.^可知，此处

指的是“路过这所房子”。故选C。

22.答案：A

解析：句意:他走近这些花，被它们吸引住了，他想，如果他住在那里，他会多么快

乐。happy开心的;worried担心的;strange奇怪的;surprised惊喜的。根据"Hewalked

neartheflowersandwasattracted（吸引）bythem”可知，他会喜欢这些花，应该是觉得

很快乐。故选A。

23.答案：B

解析：句意:你为什么工作得这么努力?often经常;hard努力;slow慢地;late晚。根据

Youcan'tseeanyoftheflowers!w可知对看不见还那么努力工作表示疑问。故选B。

24.答案：D

解析：句意:盲人微笑着回答。showed展示;relaxed放松的;shouted大喊;answered回

答。根据"Hello,youngboy.Iworkedasagardener（园丁）for30years."可知，止匕处盲

人在回答画家的问题。故选D。

25.答案：D

解析：句意:我如此热爱这份工作，以至于下班后我会在家门口种花。exercise锻

炼;dream梦想;place地方;job工作。根据"Iworkedasagardener（园丁）for30years."

可知，此处说的是“热爱这份工作”。故选D。

26.答案：B

解析：句意:最后一个原因是你。me我;you你;it它;them他们。根据"Me?”可知，此

处说的是“最后一个原因是你"。故选B。

27.答案：A

解析：句意:但是你根本不认识我。But但是;And和;Or或者;So所以。根据“…you

dorftevenknowme.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but。故选A。

28.答案：C

解析：句意:很多心中有爱的人，总会停下来看它们。try尝试;learn学习;stop停止;need

需要。根据"Manypeoplewithloveintheirheartalways...towatchthem.”可知，此处指

的是“停下来去看它们"。故选C。

29.答案：D

解析：句意:同时，我也很高兴能在这里与你交谈，享受这些花带给我们的快乐。meet

见面;find发现;take带走;enjoy享受。根据”...thehappinesstheseflowers