山东省泰安九中新高考英语三模试卷及答案解析

山东省泰安九中新高考英语三模试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thedocumentfilm_____nextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld.

A.releasedB.beingreleased

C.tobereleasedD.havingbeenreleased

2.Thelittlegirlaforeignlanguagefairlyquickly.

A.pickedupB.gotupC.steppedupD.madeup

3.youhearfrommetothecontrary,expectmeonFridayatabout6pm.

A.UnlessB.Until

C.WhileD.Although

4.TherewillbeanendlesspowerofyouthsupportingtheChinesenation'srejuvenationtheyoungergeneration

ofthecountryhasideals,pursuitsandshoulders.

A,asfarasB.solongas

C.evenifD.asif

5.thestudentsfromtheirendlesshomeworktheschoolhasdecidedtotakeaseriesofmeasures.

A.FreedB.Tofree

C•FreeingD.Havingfreed

6.Mr.Chapmanretiredat70afterhenearly40yearswiththeGasCompany.

A.hadspentB.hasspentC.spendsD.wouldspend

7.Computer-controlledrobotsaretakingoverjobsinmanyindustries,whichusedtobedone・

A.artificiallyB.manually

C.comprehensivelyD.gradually

8.WeChinesearedrinkingmilkperpersontodayaswedidin1995.

A.morethantwiceB.twiceasmuch

C.twiceasmanyasD.twiceasmuchas

9.Weweresadtolearnthatseveralstudentswerebyacaryesterday.

A.hitoutB.knockedover

C.runacrossD.pickedup

10.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,whichjustgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalslike

toeatthem.

A.shallnotB.can't

C.needn*tD.mustn't

11.Natureisunderstandableinthesenseshewillanswertrulyandrewardwithdiscoverieswhenweaskher

questionsviaobservation.

A.thatB.where

C.howD.what

12.competenceinacquiringEnglishtodaycomesfromtheabilitytoexpressoneselfratherthaninsimply

passingexams.

A.DueB.Raw

C.CoreD.Keen

13.Ifyoucometoourvillage,Filshowyouaround.

A.willB.shallC.mustD.should

14."Iwentthroughupsanddownsinlife,“Gordonsaid,“Ineverfoundtheimportanceofbeing

self-disciplinedaswellasthesignificanceoflife.”

A.IfB.Since

C.UntilD.Unless

15.Sheisastrong-willedwomanandnotonce______intoanydifficultyinherlife.

A.shehasgivenB.didshegiveC.shegaveD.hasshegiven

16.—Thefreegiftdoesn'tlookgood.

…,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.

A.NodoubtB.Nooffence

C.NoproblemD.Noway

17.ThepressshouldexpanditsinfluenceininternationalpublicopiniontomakeChina'svoicebetterinthe

world.

A.hearingB.tobeheard

C.hearD.heard

18.IntermsofMrs.Meng'sbeingarrestedwithoutsolidevidence,thewesternmediahaspublicattentionaway

fromwhereitshouldbe,thatis,theruleoflaw.

A.transformedB.shifted

C.attractedD.changed

19.they'vemanagedtogeteverythingHnishedsoquicklyisnotcleartous.

A.WhichB.What

C.ThatD.How

20.Thedaysaregonephysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.

A.thatB.when

C.whereD.which

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Ithurtstokeepsecrets.Secrecy（保密）isassociatedwithlowerwell-being,worsehealth,andless

satisfyingrelationships.Researchhaslinkedsecrecytoincreasedanxiety,depression,symptomsofpoorhealth,andeven

themorerapidprogressionofdisease.Thereisaseeminglyobviousexplanationfortheseharms:hidingsecretsishard

work.Youhavetowatchwhatyousay.

Newresearch,however,suggeststhattheharmofsecretsdoesn'treallycomefromthehidingafterall.Thereal

problemwithkeepingasecretisnotthatyouhavetohideit,butthatyouhavetolivewithit,andthinkaboutit.

Tobetterunderstandtheharmsofsecrecy,researchersfirstsetouttounderstandwhatsecretspeoplekeep,and

howoftentheykeepthem.Theyfoundthat97%ofpeoplehaveatleastonesecretatanygivenmoment,andpeoplehave,

onaverage,13secrets.

Acrossseveralstudies,researchersaskedparticipantstoestimatehowfrequentlytheyhidtheirsecretduring

conversationswithothers,andalsohowfrequentlytheythoughtaboutthesecretoutsideofsocialinteractions.They

foundthatthemorefrequentlypeoplesimplythoughtabouttheirsecrets,thelowertheirwell-being.

Followingupthisresearch,anewpaperrevealswhythinkingaboutsecretsissoharmful.Turningthequestion

around,theconsequencesoftellingsecretsareexamined.Researchersfoundthatwhenapersonrevealsasecrettoa

thirdparty,itdoesnotreducehowoftentheyhavetohidethesecretfromotherswhoarestillkeptinthedark.Rather,

itreduceshowoftentheirmindwanderstowardthesecretinirrelevantmoments.

Therefore,ifyouchoosetostillkeepsomethingsecret,talkingtoanotherpersoncanmaketheworldofdifference.

Secretsdon'thavetohurtasmuchastheydo.

1、Whichisnotoneoftheharmsofkeepingsecrets?

A.Beingphysicallysick.B.Mentalproblems.

C.Harmedrelationships.D.Hidingsomewhere.

2、Whyiskeepingsecretssoharmful?

A.Becauseyoumusthidethem.

B.Becauseyouoftenthinkaboutthem.

C.Becauseifsdifficulttokeepsecrets.

D.Becauseyoumustwatchwhattosay.

3、Howcanpeoplereducetheharmofkeepingsecrets?

A.Byworkinghard.B.Bykeeping13secrets.

C.Bythinkingaboutthesecrets.D.Bytellingsecretstoathirdperson.

4、Whichisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.AnadvertisementB.Aresearchreport

C.Abiologytextbook.D.Atravelbrochure.

22.（8分）CurrentCulture:IsCommonCultureAlive?

Thedigitizingandglobalizingworldischangingtheworkingofculture.Assomeseeit,citiesandnationsarelosing

theircommoncultureandtheirgeneralspirit:peoplecannolongercountonthosearoundthemvaluinganyofthesame

musicorfilms.Othersarguethatacommoncultureisnotdyingsomuchaschangingforms:itislessandlessattached

toaparticularareaandevermorelinkedtoglobalnetworks.

Thefactsleadtothechangethatanyonecanbecomeaculturalproducertoday,thatthecultureisincreasingly

availableeverywhereyouwantit,andwheneveryouwantit,notjustinthetwomonthsafterthemovieorbookcame

out.Culturalpossibilitieshavemultipliedasaresult,butthechangealsomeansfewerculturalmoments.Itiseasyto

findthechangeintermsoflossofdiversityofsociety.Sowhatwillitmeanifglobalizationturnsusintoonewideworld

culture?

Fortheenthusiastsofthesechanges,cultureisnotaboutpopularartistsorbooks,butcentersonplatformslike

GoogleandWikipedia,whereeveryvarietyofculturebringsabouttheexchangeofknowledgeandideas,andmakes

connectionsacrossboundaries.Itisperhapsdebatablewhethertwopeoplewhohaveparticipatedinsuchwebsites,but

intotallydifferentcornersofthem,havehadaculturalexperienceincommon.Infact,theseplatformsbecomevery

successfulwithalargecrowdofpeople,whobuildthingstogether,shareinformation,andforwardarticlesbackand

forth.

Therearestillmorequestions.Whatdoesitmeanforthefutureofcountriesthatculturenowgoesbeyondthe

limitsofthenation?Isthereanythingtodefendandpreserveinthepassingculturalworld,oristhatmerelytofavor

penoverprintingpress,horseoverautomobile?

Uptonowagrowingquantityofculturehasbeengloballyspreadinganddeveloping.Moreindividuals（个人）than

everhavethechancestobemakersofculture,evenifthatmeansmoretochoosefromandfewerstandardstobe

reachedincommon.Whatitmeansisthisstrangefeeling:thatofbeingmoreconnectedthanever,withone-clickaccess

tosomuchoftheculturalharvestaroundtheworld,andyet,ofbeingstarvedforhavingsimilarinterestsandopinions

withothers,concernedonlywithourselves.

1、675・InParagraph1theauthorindicates・

A.themissingofcommonculture

B.theculturaldiversityamongpeople

C.thedisadvantageinthedigitizingsociety

D.thedoublestandardofculturalevaluation

2、677.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that.

A.peoplefeelsatisfiedwiththecurrentculture

B.enthusiastslookforcurrentculturefromfamousartists

C.disappearanceofcommoncultureisaproblemtobesolved

D.commonculturemayexitintowebsitesthatconnecttheworld

3、679.Accordingtotheauthor,theincreaseofculturalpossibilitiescanbecausedby.

A.agreementwithcommoncultureB.individualsasculturalproducers

C.popularartistsandbooksavailableD.areductionindevelopmentofculture

4、681.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardscurrentculture?

A.Uninterested.B.Approving.C.Uncertain.D.Critical.

23.（8分）TheAustralianbeachtownofByronBayhasatrafficproblem,especiallyduringholidays,when

localstreetsarefullofcars.Butnowit*schanged.Theworld*sfirstfullysolar-poweredtrainrunsonarestored（修

复）trainlinethatwasoutofuseformorethanadecade.

Thesolarsystemsontheroofofthetrainsendpowertoasetofbatteriesthatreplaceoneengine；theotherengine

isstillinplaceandcanprovidebackuppowerinanemergency.Asthetrainbrakes,itgeneratesmoreelectricity,

likeahybridcar.Atatrainstation»thetraincanbepluggedintopullmorepowerfromsolarsystemsontheplatform

roof.Ifthere*salongperiodwithoutsun--somewhatunlikelyinthispartoftheworld-thetraincanalsopluginto

getrenewableenergyfromthelocalelectricitysupply.

“Thelargesolarsystemsontheplatformroofcoupledwiththesolarsystemsonthetrainroofproducemoresolar

energyperdaythanisrequiredtooperateanhourlyreturnservice,''saysHolmes,developmentdirectorofthe

nonprofitByronBayRailroadcompany,whichrunsthetrain.Withonefullcharge,thetraincanmake12to15

trips.

Volunteersfullyrestoredthetraintoitsoldconditiontoattractmoreriders,whichshouldtakemorecarsoffcity

streetsofthebeachtown.Thetrainfits100seatedpassengers,withroomformoretostand,andalsohasaluggage

roomforbikesandsurfboards.Aridecostsalittlemorethan$2.

Thenonprofitsthinksit*samodelthatcouldbereplicated（复制）elsewhere."Ourservicehashadnogovernment

supportorfundingatall,butforthistobereplicatedorimprovedupon,thekeyisforgovernmenttoworkwith

enterprisesontheprogram.''Holmessays.''Ourserviceprovidesaneampleofhowthesun*senergycanbeusedfor

sustainabletransportsolutions.''

1、WhyisthesolartrainbroughtintouseinByronBay?

A.ToattractvisitorsB.Toreducetraffic

C.TofightpollutionD.Tousesolarenergy

2、Wheredoesthetraingetenergyonsunlessdays?

A.FromitsenginesB.Fromahybridcar

C.FromtheplatformroofD.Fromthelocalelectricitysupply

3、HowdoesHolmesfeelaboutsolarenergyequipment?

A.Itislabor-savingB.Itiseasilyoperated

C.Itistime-consumingD.Itispowerguaranteed

4、Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesolar-poweredtrainfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itmaybepopularizedinthefuture

B.Morescientificresearchshouldbedoneaboutit

C.Itcouldbeoflittleuseinsolvingenergyproblems.

D.Financialsupportfromthegovernmentisbadlyneeded

24.（8分）Careersinzoologyareextremelyvariedandunique,andcanprovideincrediblelearningandwork

opportunitiesforanyonedevotedtoanimalstudiesandwelfare.Zoology,orthestudyofanimals,isawidefieldwith

manyspecialties,includingresearch,conservation,veterinary（兽医的）medicine,andthecareofanimals.Forpeople

withaloveofanimalsandsometraining,dreamsofcareersinzoologymaycometrue.

Somecareersinzoologyfocusonresearchandscientificstudies.Thesecareersmayallowthosewithagood

theoreticalsciencebackgroundtodevelopandrunstudiesthatimprovehumanunderstandingoftheanimalworld.

Researchinzoologycanhelpcreatesaferandmoreeffectiveproductsforanimalsorcanteachhumansmoreabout

animalbehaviorinordertoaidinconservation,breedingprograms,andhabitatpreservation.

Careersinzoologythatfocusonconservationattachgreatimportancetothecontinuedsurvivalandincreased

protectionofanimalspecies.Conservationistsmayworkwithpoliticalgroupsorgovernmentstohelpmakelawsto

protectandpreserveanimals,ormayworkintheHeldgatheringinformationonpotentialthreatstothehealthofglobal

ecosystems.Someconservationistsworkineducationalfields,tryingtoimprovehumaneffortstosaveanimalsfrom

extinction.

Animalsaresubjecttoillnessandinjury,andsomecareersinzoologyhelptocreateasafe,stableanimal

population.Veterinarymedicineisanimportantspecialtyfield,andmaytakeseveralyearsofintensivetrainingto

qualifyasacertifiedveterinarian.Whilemanyveterinariansfocusonthesmall-animalpracticeofdomesticpets,vetsin

ruralareasoftenworkwithlargefarmanimalsandmoreadventurousveterinariansmayworkwithexoticspeciesin

zoosandwildlifepreserves..

Humanslovetoobserveanimals,andmodern-dayzoosandwildlifepreserveshelpmeetthatinterestwhile

providingfacilitiestoassistwithconservationprograms.Zoologycareersinzooscanrangefromoverseeingbreeding

programs,tocreatingtheproperdietforadeer,tocleaningthetiger'scage.Manyvolunteerandentry-leveljobsare

availableforpeoplethatloveanimals.

1、Whatisthepurposeofresearchingonanimalsinzoology?

A.Tohelpgovernmentsmakelaws.

B.Toimproveresearchers9scientificknowledge.

C.Tocreatesafeandeffectiveproductsforhumans.

D.Toeducatepeopletoprotectanimals.

2、Whatcancareersinzoologythatfocusonveterinarymedicinehelp?

A.Betterunderstandanimals.B.Protectanimals9health.

C.Cleantheanimals9cages.D.Increasethenumberofanimals.

3、Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholepassage?

4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?

A,Volunteers9passionforzoology.

B.Anewideaofcareersinzoology.

C.Differenttypesofcareersinzoology.

D.Effectivemeasuresofanimalprotection.

25.（10分）HowIThrnedtoBeOptimistic

IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouse,andmymothersaid

thatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswere

turningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogram

forschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.

Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyeto

myfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee——thestrangeand

magicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyin

myheadthen.

Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.Forthe

firsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost-havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.Ididnotquite

knowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.Sometime

passedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”

MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,

filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslated

there,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.

FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Something

goodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutall

right,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.

1>HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?

A.Fromherrelatives.B.Fromhermother.

C.FromBooksandpictures.D.Fromradioprograms.

2、UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt・

A.confusedB.excited

C.worriedD.amazed

3、ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor.

A,oftenlostherway

B.didnotthinkaboutherfuture

C.studiedinthreedifferentschools

D.gotonwellwithherstepfather

4、WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?

A.Sheworkedasatranslator.

B.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.

C.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.

D.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.

5、Theauthorbelievesthat.

A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroubles

B.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatient

C.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthings

D.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）1learnedmyfirstlessonatameeting.AswesataroundthetableIheardMeg,whowas1arecent

operation,talkingtoJudith,themanagerofourproject.66Thankyousomuchfor2mydaughterstotheirdance

lessonslastweek."Judithsaid,“Itwasnothing.”

Knowinghow3Judith'sschedulewas,IfoundherdrivingMeg'schildrentolessonsunbelievably4.

IwasabouttosaymoreaboutthiswhenDonna,anothercolleague,enteredtheroom5Sheapologizedforbeing

late,sayingshejusthostedalunchforherfriendswhowereoverseventy.66Thatissoniceofyou,”Isaid,6how

busyshewas,howshedidn'tliketocookandclean."Oh,"shesaid,wavingherhand,‘'Itwasnothing.“7I

couldstilltellthe8inhervoice.Shedidgainasenseofsatisfactionfromtheentertainmentofferedtoherfriends.

Seeingtheir9tohelpothersselflessly,Istartedthinkingabouttheconceptof“nothing"，thispeacefuland

generouswayofliving—haditreallybeennothingorweretheysimplysayingthat?It10tomethatonceIspent

awholeafternoonafterworkhelpingafriend11aspeech.I12hertorearrangethesequenceofthestories

inthelecturetomakeitsoundmore13,Afterthefifthtry,shefinally14it.Shehuggedmewith___

15,sayingthankstome.Ismiledandsaiditwasnothing.

Suddenly,Irealizedthathelpingsomeonewasreallysomethingtome.Ilearnedthatgivingfromtheheartdoesn't_

16meansacrificeandhardwork.The17isfindingsomethingwelovetodoandfindingsomeonewho18

thatsomething.Ourgenerositycanbenefitothers19ourselves.Onceyouhaveagood20ofit,ifs

nothing.Andit'sreallysomething.

1、A.adaptingtoB.recoveringfromC.goingthroughD.rejoicingin

2、A.guidingB.fetchingC.drivingD.dragging

3、A.tightB.commonC.strangeD.practical

4、A.ridiculousB.energeticC.tiresomeD.generous

5、A.disappointedlyB.angrilyC.hurriedlyD.unexpectedly

6、A.ignoringB.forgettingC.knowingD.predicting

7、A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Somehow

8、A.regretB.sadnessC.surpriseD.pleasure

9、A.willingnessB.ambitionC.promiseD.progress

10、A.referredB.occurredC.appearedD.seemed

11、A.putupB.prepareforC.giveawayD.dealwith

12、A.beggedB.invitedC.recommendedD.sponsored

13、A.sensibleB.confusingC.sensitiveD.typical

14、A.gotB.meantC.caughtD.made

15、A.gratitudeB.worryC.concernD.apology

16、A.normallyB.accidentallyC.possiblyD.necessarily

17、A.treatB.trickC.plotD.plan

18、A.needsB.admiresC.lovesD.defends

19、A.onaccountofB.aswellasC.exceptforD.regardlessof

20、A.orderB.glimpseC.commandD.impression

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Itistruethatamoviehassomeinfluenceonsociety.Perhapsmovieswillhavel.(great)effectsthan

othermedia.

Themoviehascertainlysomeclear"(advantage)overothermedia.Itcombinesaudioandvideoandthus

3,(appeal)totheeyesandtheears.Also,theviewerscanexperiencefeelingsinthecourseofeventsandtherolesof

4,(variety)characters.Andthevaluesexpressedthroughmoviescanaffecttheaudienceforalongtime.Forexample9

movies5.MyNameisKhanarenotjustfamilydramas(家庭剧)・Theyshowtrueemotionsandencouragesimple

regularthings9suchas6.love)yourparentsandbeingfriendlytoothers.

Therealizationofthisfactis,perhaps,thereasonforsettingupacommittee7,examinesallthesceneswithbad

influences.Forexample9inrecentyears8.useofcigarettesorsmokinginmovies9.(attract)theattentionofthe

committee.Afterwatchingmovieswithsuchscenes,teenagersarelikely10.(encourage)totakeitupasacoolthingto

do.Therefore,creatinginthemindsofchildrenahateforfalsevaluesisimportant.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

LastFriday,ourclasshaveadiscussionaboutwhichtododuringthecomingholiday.Someareinfavorofstaying

athome.Theythinkifsbothconvenienceandcomfortable.Beside9theycansavemoneyforotherpurpose.Butthey

willlosethechanceofgettingtoknowoutsideworld.Others,ontheotherhand,wouldrathertogotravelingsinceitcan

increaseourknowledge.Therefore,theywillspendmoremoneyandmeetsomedifficultieswhiletraveling.

Personally,I'dliketostayathome,forIcandowhateverIlike,suchasreadingbooks）watchingTV,orhelpingmy

parentsonthehousework.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是学生会主席李华，英国某中学的部分师生即将访问你校，并体验校园传统文化节活动。请你用

英语写一篇欢迎词，主要内容包括：

1.表示欢迎；

2.介绍文化节的目的及活动内容（传统中国乐器表演，民族舞，武术等）；

3.表达祝愿。

参考词汇：武术martialarts校园传统文化节CampusTraditionalCulturalFestival

民族舞folkdances;乐器musicalinstruments

注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dearvisiting