Unit1GrowingUp短文巧记单词导学案高中英语选择性

新外研版高中英语选择性必修二Book5Unit1短文巧记单词一、朗读并翻译理解LifelongLittlePrince永远的小王子Inmostcountries,turning18markssteppingfromchildhoodtoadulthood.Reachthismilestone,thelegalminimumageofmajority,meansyoucangetadrivinglicence,asuitableloanforyourveryownapartmentandtherighttovoteinthegeneralelection.Meanwhile,youmustobeytrafficruleswhenbehindthewheel,earnasteadywagetopaythedepositandtaxes,getmatureenoughtounderstandpolitics.However,afterseeingintimatelyagreatmanyselfishgrownupsconcernedwithmattersofconsequence,youmayfindithardtodistinguishinstantlyrightfromwrongataglance;youmayloseyourvirtuessuchasintegrityandjumptoconclusionswithoutenoughevidence;youmaybetemptedtolayasideyourdreamsanddevoteyourselfinsteadtoarithmeticinplayingbridgeandgolf.Howtohandlethesesubtleandgradualchanges?TheauthorofTheLittlePrincenodoubthaveasayinthisquestion.Afterseeingapictureofaboaconstrictorswallowingitspreywholewithoutchewing,heponderedoveritdeeplyanddrewasnakedigestinganelephant.However,mostgrownupsseeinghismasterpiecetitled“digestion”didn’tapproveofhiscareeroption,whichwasdishearteningandtiresome.That’swhyhemademitmenttoteachingusmemorablehintstobeanAdult.Togiveanexample,hethoughtweshouldsticktoourcareeroptions,includingalibrarian,anambulancedriver,orapilotinanairline;weshouldcherishvariedexperienceswe’representedwith:beingaboarder,sittingamajorexam,mutingtowork,givingapresentationinsuitandnecktie,formingbittersweetbondswithothers,doinghouseholdroutines,orsigninganorgandonationagreement.二、核对译文在大多数国家，年满18岁标志着从童年迈入成年。这一法定的最小成年年龄是一个里程碑，意味着（自此）你可以获得驾驶执照，购买个人公寓的一笔合适的贷款以及在普选中投票的权利。与此同时，开车时你必须遵守交通规则，赚一份稳定的薪水来支付（买房的）订金和税款，变得足够成熟以理解政治。然而，在密切地观察了众多自私的关心大事的大人之后，或许你会发现很难一眼就立即分清对错；或许你会失去正直等美德，没有充足证据就妄下结论；或许你会被诱惑着把梦想搁置一边，而致力于打桥牌和高尔夫球(用到的)算术。如何应对这些细微渐进的改变呢？《小王子》一书的作者无疑在这一问题上很有发言权。在看到一条不咀嚼就咽下整个猎物的蟒蛇的照片后，他仔细考虑然后画了一条正在消化一头大象的蛇。然而，大多数看到他这幅名为《消化》的杰作的大人都不赞成他的职业选择，这是令人沮丧和厌烦的。这就是为什么他投身于这件事：教我们令人难忘的建议以成为一个真正的成年人。比如说，他认为我们应该坚持我们的职业选择，包括图书馆管理员，救护车司机，或航空公司的飞行员；我们应该珍惜生活带给我们的各种经历，（比如）成为寄宿生，参加一次重大考试，通勤上班，穿着西装打着领带作报告，和别人建立苦乐参半的关系，做家庭的常规事务，或签署一份器官捐赠协议。三、词汇记忆1.estone5.legal6.minimum7.licence8.suitable9.loan10.election11.obey12.behindthewheel13.steadyimately19.selfish20.matter21.consequence22.instantly23.ataegrity26.conclusion27.evidence28.tempt39.layaside30.devoteyourselfto31.arithmetic32.golf33.subtle34.gradual35.haveasay36.boaconstrictor37.swallow38.prey39.chew40.ponderover41.digest42.masterpiece43.digestion44.approve45.disheartening46.tiresome47mitment48.memorable49.librarian50.ambulance51.airline52.cherish53.varied54.boarder55mute56.necktie57.bittersweet58.bond59.householdandonation四、词汇检测LifelongLittlePrince永远的小王子Inmostcountries,turning18markssteppingfrom____________________(童年)toadulthood.Reachthismilestone,thelegalminimumageofmajority,meansyoucangeta____________________(驾照；驾驶证),a____________________(合适的)loanforyourveryownapartmentandtherightto____________________(投票)inthegeneralelection.Meanwhile,youmust____________________(遵守交通规则)whenbehindthewheel,____________________(挣钱)asteady____________________(工资；工钱)topaythedepositandtaxes,getmatureenoughtounderstandpolitics.However,afterseeingintimatelyagreatmanyselfish____________________(成年人)concernedwithmattersofconsequence,youmayfindithardto____________________instantlyright____________________(区别；分清)wrong____________________(看一眼);youmayloseyourvirtuessuchasintegrityandjumptoconclusionswithoutenough____________________(证据；证明);youmaybetemptedto____________________(搁置；放一边)yourdreamsand____________________(致力于；投身于)insteadtoarithmeticinplayingbridgeandgolf.Howto____________________(处理；应对)thesesubtleandgradualchanges?TheauthorofTheLittlePrincenodoubt____________________(有发言权)inthisquestion.Afterseeingapictureofaboaconstrictorswallowingitspreywholewithoutchewing,heponderedoveritdeeplyanddrewasnakedigestinganelephant.However,mostgrownupsseeinghismasterpiecetitled“digestion”didn’t____________________(赞同；赞成)hiscareeroption,whichwasdishearteningandtiresome.That’swhyhe____________________(投身于)teachingus____________________(难忘的)hintstobeanAdult.Togiveanexample,hethoughtweshould____________________(坚持)ourcareeroptions,includingalibrarian,anambulancedriver,orapilotinanairline;weshould____________________(珍惜)variedexperienceswe’representedwith:beingaboarder,____________________(参加考试),mutingtowork,____________________(做报告)insuitandnecktie,formingbittersweetbondswithothers,doinghouseholdroutines,orsigninganorgandonationagreement.五、语法填空LifelongLittlePrince永远的小王子Inmostcountries,____________________(turn)18markssteppingfromchildhood____________________adulthood.Reachthismilestone,thelegalminimumageofmajority,meansyoucangetadrivinglicence,a____________________(suit)loanforyourveryownapartmentandtheright____________________(vote)inthegeneral____________________(elect).Meanwhile,youmustobeytraffic____________________(rule)whenbehindthewheel,earnasteadywagetopaythedepositandtaxes,getmatureenough____________________(understand)politics.However,afterseeingintimatelyagreatmanyselfish____________________(grownup)concernedwithmattersofconsequence,youmayfind____________________hard____________________(distinguish)instantlyrightfromwrong____________________()aglance;youmayloseyourvirtuessuchasintegrityandjumpto____________________(conclude)withoutenoughevidence;youmaybetemptedtolayasideyourdreamsanddevote____________________(you)insteadtoarithmeticinplayingbridgeandgolf.Howtohandlethesesubtleandgradualchanges?TheauthorofTheLittlePrincenodoubthaveasayinthisquestion.After____________________(see)apictureofaboaconstrictorswallowingitspreywholewithoutchewing,heponderedoverit____________________(deep)anddrewasnake____________________(digest)anelephant.However,mostgrownupsseeinghismasterpiecetitled“digestion”didn’