2024-2025年新教材高中英语UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKSSectionⅠReadingandThinking检测含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE7UNIT3课下题型练(一)ReadingandThinkingⅠ.阅读理解AThefourthemeparksbelowofferthemostthrilling(刺激的)ridesandattractionsintheworld.BuschGardensWilliamsburgLocated(坐落)inVirginia,USA,thisthemeparkhassomeofthehighest­ratedthrillridesintheworld.Thepark'sfamousrollercoastersincludeApollo'sChariot,Alpengeist,Griffon,theLochNessMonsterandVerbolten.Theparkalsohasthrillingwaterrides,ridesforkids,otherrides,shows,tours,animalexhibitsandmore.DividedintonineareasrepresentingEuropeancountries,theparkhaswonanawardforthequalityofitsfood.EverlandAsoneoftheworld'smostpopularthemeparks,EverlandislocatedinYongin,Gyeonggi­doProvince,SouthKorea.Theparkhas40thrillrides,includingaworld­famouswoodenrollercoaster,andmanyotherattractionssuchasanAfricanhuntingride,azoo,indoorandoutdoorwaterparks,showsandmore.BlackpoolPleasureBeachThisLancashireamusementparkisoneofthemostvisitedthemeparksintheUnitedKingdom.Amongthepark's125ridesandattractionsarethetallestandfastestrollercoasterintheUK,aclassicwoodenrollercoaster,asteeltowerride,thebiggestindoordarkrideintheworld,ahostofridesforkidsandmore.PortAventuraWorldLocatedonSpain'sCostaDaurada,thisparkisdividedintosixthemeareas.FiveareasrepresentdifferentlocationsincludingPolynesia,Mexico,America,ChinaandtheMediterranean.ThesixthandnewestareahasaSesameStreettheme.Theparkhasmanyridesandattractionssuitableforvisitorsofallages.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向我们介绍了世界上特别出名的四大主题公园。1．WhatdidBuschGardensWilliamsburgwinanawardfor?A．Thehighestthrillrides.B．Goodqualityofitsfood.C．ASesameStreetthemearea.D．Ahostofthrillingwaterrides.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据BuschGardensWilliamsburg部分中的theparkhaswonanawardforthequalityofitsfood可知，B项正确。2．Whichparkwillavisitorlovingthrillandhuntingridesprobablychoose?A．BuschGardensWilliamsburg.B．Everland.C．BlackpoolPleasureBeach.D．PortAventuraWorld.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据Everland部分中的Theparkhas40thrillrides和anAfricanhuntingride可知，B项正确。3．WhatisuniquetoBlackpoolPleasureBeach?A．Ithasaclassicwoodenrollercoaster.B．Ithasthefastestrollercoasterintheworld.C．Ithasthebiggestindoordarkrideintheworld.D．Ithasattractionssuitableforvisitorsofallages.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据BlackpoolPleasureBeach部分中的thebiggestindoordarkrideintheworld可知，C项正确。4．WhereisthethemeparkincludingaChinaarealocatedin?A．InVirginia. B．InYongin.C．InLancashire. D．OnCostaDaurada.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据PortAventuraWorld部分中的“LocatedonSpain'sCostaDaurada,thispark...includingPolynesia,Mexico,America,ChinaandtheMediterranean.”可知，D项正确。BInthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore：hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that'swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone(圆锥体)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma(岩浆)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis,however,asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn'tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,butChristiansencouldn'tfindthecalderaanywhere.JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh­altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow­upforoneofthevisitors'centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera：almostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了鲍勃探寻黄石国家公园火山的故事。5．WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?A．Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.B．Itsever­lastinginfluenceontourism.C．Themysterioushistoryofthepark.D．Theexactlocationofthevolcano.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledabout...hadnottroubledanyonebefore：hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano可知，鲍勃感到迷惑的是，他在黄石国家公园没有找到火山，即：火山的精确位置。6．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theshapesofvolcanoes.B．Theimpactsofvolcanoes.C．Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.D．Theheightsofvolcanoes.解析：选A段落大意题。文章的其次段主要介绍了两种类型火山的形成过程，一种是形成圆锥体形态的火山，富士山和乞力马扎罗山就是其典型代表；另外一种是通过爆裂岩浆而形成巨大裂口的火山，而黄石国家公园恰恰就是这一种，所以本段主要讲解并描述了火山的形态，故选A项。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blow­up”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Hot­airballoon. B．Digitalcamera.C．Bigphotograph. D．Bird'sview.解析：选C词义揣测题。依据第三段aniceblow­upforoneofthevisitors'centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera可知，thephotos所指的就是前面提及的blow­up，所以推断blow­up相当于photo(photograph)，故选C项。CTheNationalPasswalkingtrackisintheBlueMountainsNationalPark,oneofthemostwell­knownnationalparksinAustralia.ItisnearWentworthFalls,whichisonlyaround100kilometresfromSydney(thelargestcityinAustralia).Itisacircularwalkingtrackof4.4km.Itincludesa709mclimbandtakesaround3.5hourstocomplete.Thoughthetransportisnotperfect,theNationalPasscanbereadilyreachedbycarortrain.TheGrandStairwayisanunforgettablepartoftheNationalPass.Thisisazigzagstairway(whichlookslikealineofZ'sjoinedtogether)with173steps.IthasbeendescribedasthetallestoutdoorstairwayinAustralia.TheGrandStairwayprovidesawaytothevalleybelowWentworthFalls.Itwasbuiltaround1906byworkerswhousedallkindsofdifferenttools.Alongagreatpartofthistrackistheamazingwaterfallswhichhikers(远足者)passby,through,andover.TheseincludetheEmpressFalls.ThisisawonderfulwaterfallintheValleyoftheWaters.Itgoesdownaseriesofrockstoapool.Therearesteppingstonesforhikerstocrossthefallsandsomeshadyspotswheretiredtravelerscanrest.In2002theNationalParksandWildlifeServicestartedrepairworkontheNationalPass.ThisworktookseveralyearsandtheprojectwasawardedrecognitionfromUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)andtheNationalTrustofAustralia.ItisworthwhiletochooseaguidedtourpackagefortheNationalPass.Thewalkcostsaround$135perpersonandrequiresgoodhealthandphysicalcondition.Ittakesthehikerthroughvalleys,thickforestsandendswithalovelypicniclunch.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳洲蓝山国家公园的国家山口步行小道。8．WhatdowelearnabouttheNationalPass?A．Youcanfinishitinoneortwohours.B．ItisatrackthatisclosetoSydney.C．Youcangetthereonfootonly.D．Itendswhereitbegins.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Itisacircularwalkingtrackof4.4km.”可知，国家山口步行小道是一条环形路途。9．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheGrandStairway?A．ItisunderthevalleybelowWentworthFalls.B．ItwasbuiltwiththehelpofUNESCO.C．ItisthelongeststairwayinAustralia.D．Ithasahistoryofoveronecentury.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Itwasbuiltaround1906byworkerswhousedallkindsofdifferenttools.”可知，大阶梯有一百多年的历史了。10．Whatwillbeexcitingforatraveler?A．Theclearpoolsnearthetrack.B．Thewaterfallsalongthetrack.C．Thetraditionalnativeculture.D．Thebeautifulrocksonthemountains.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Alongagreatpartofthistrackistheamazingwaterfallswhichhikers(远足者)passby,through,andover.”可知，一路上的瀑布会让旅行者感到激烈。11．Whatshouldhikersknowaboutthetrack?A．Theymustbestrongenoughtowalkit.B．Somepartsofitarequitedangerous.C．Itisbeingrepairedatthemoment.D．Mealsaresoldduringthewalk.解析：选A推理推断题。依据最终一段中的requiresgoodhealthandphysicalcondition可知，步行者应当知道，他们必需足够强壮才能完成这里的旅行。Ⅱ.阅读七选五ShouldWeCreateMoreNationalParkstoSaveEndangeredAnimals?Don'tyoufinditworryingthatmoreandmorespeciesofanimalsareinrealdangerofbecomingextinct?1AndIthinkthebestwaytodothisisforgovernmentstocreatemorenationalparks.2Ifthisenvironmentisdestroyed—forexample,whenfarmersclearaforestfornewfields,ortreesarecutdownformakingmoney—manyanimalsareunabletosurvive,andmorespeciesarelikelytobecomeextinct.Besides,nationalparksprotectanimalsfromthedangerofbeinghunted.Amajorreasonwhymanyspeciesareendangeredisthattheanimalsarekilledbyhunters.3Somehuntersevenhuntanimalssimplyforsport.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplefightagainstthecreationofnationalparksbecausetheyconsideritwrongtointerferewithnature.4Theysaythoughtheanimalsmayfacedanger,theyenjoyafreelife.Theyalsopointoutthatafewspeciesaremorelikelytoproduceyounganimalsinthewildthaninnationalparks.Allinall,though,thesedisadvantagesarefarlessimportantthanthebenefits(好处)ofnationalparks.5Asamatteroffact,theyprotectanimalsfromtheirgreatestenemies,thatis,humanbeings.