陕西省西安市长安区八年级下学期期末英语试题

20222023学年陕西省西安市长安区八年级（下）期末英语试卷1.Pleaselearnto_________thedifficultyatthefront.A.send B.make C.face D.have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：请学会面对面前的困难。考查动词辨析。send发送；make制作；face面对；have有。根据“thedifficultyatthefront”可知，此处指面对困难。故选C。2.Itiscruel_________youtokillthecatinthisway.A.in B.of C.with D.at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你用这种方法杀死猫真残酷。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；of……的；with和……一起；at在。根据“Itiscruel...you”可知，本句使用了“itis+形容词+ofsb.todosth”句型，表示“某人干某事是……的”，强调人的品质性格。故选B。3.Whenhecalledme,I_________inmyroom.A.is

sleeping B.sleep C.will

sleep D.was

sleeping【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当他喊我的时候，我正在房间睡觉。考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，故选D。4.Xuwassad_________shemissedhermotherverymuch.A.because B.though C.where D.why【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：徐很伤心，因为她非常想念她的妈妈。考查连词辨析。because因为；though虽然；where在哪里；why为什么；“Xu

was

sad”和“shemissedhermotherverymuch.”两个句子间的关系为因果关系，所以此空应填because。故选A。5.Ithinkitisimportantforyou_________theEnglishwords.A.remember B.to

remember C.remembered D.remembering【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我认为你记住这些英语词汇很重要。考查非谓语动词。remember记住，动词原形；to

remember动词不定式；remembered是过去式；remembering动词现在分词。根据观察可知题干使用了itis+形容词+forsbtodosth句型,其中动词不定式是真正主语,it是形式主语。故选B。6.Look!Itisraining_________thanjustnow.A.heavy B.heavier C.most

heavily D.more

heavily【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看！雨比刚才下得更大。考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，修饰动词用副词，heavily的比较级在前面加more，故选D。7.Ihopeyoucanmake_________apologytoyourmomsoon.A.a B./ C.an D.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我希望你能尽快向你妈妈道歉。考查不定冠词。makean

apology

tosb.“向某人道歉”，固定短语。故选C。8.Theboyisspeakingallthetime.Heissucha_________one.A.quiet B.quietly C.noisy D.noisily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那个男孩儿一直在说话。他是一个那么吵闹的孩子。考查形容词副词辨析。quiet形容词，安静的；quietly副词，安静地；noisy形容词，吵闹的；noisily副词，吵闹地。根据语境可知修饰不定代词one，应用形容词作定语。结合前文可知指“吵闹的”。故选C。9.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_________choice,Jenny?A.your B.yours C.you D.yourselves【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：请你给我看看你的选择好吗，珍妮？考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你，人称代词主格/宾格；yourselves你自己，反身代词。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词choice作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词；由Jenny可知，此处是一个人，yourchoice表示“你的选择”。故选A。10.Tomwas_________withtheresult,sohejumpedwithjoy.A.pleasing B.worried C.pleased D.worrying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆对结果很满意，所以他高兴得跳了起来。考查形容词辨析。pleasing令人满意的；worried感到担心的；pleased感到满意的；worrying令人担心的。根据“sohejumpedwithjoy.”可知，汤姆对结果很满意，排除BD；空处修饰人，应用pleased，故选C。根据下面短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.Igottherealittleearly,soIstoppedmycarbyasmallpark,and___11___forher.WhenIlookedout___12___thecarwindow,Isawalittleboyrunninghappilyonthegrassashismotherwatchednearby.Hewasabouttwoyears___13___.Therewasabig___14___onhisface.Theboythenfellontothegrass,gotup,without___15___athismother.Heranas___16___ashecould,thenhefelltothegrassagain,buthestillhasasmileonhisface.Itseemedthatnothinghadhappened.Atthattime,Ithoughttomyself,“Whyaren’tmostadults(成年人)thisway?Mostadultswillbesoembarrassed(尴尬的)thattheywon’ttryagainif___17___seethemfall.Or,aftertheyfall,theywillfindagoodexcuse(借口)for___18___”.However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon’tthinktheyfail.Theyhavenotconnected“fallingdown”with“failure”.Theyallowthemselvesto___19___mistakes,andtheynevergiveup.Theytryagainandagain____20____theysucceed.Whathavewelearnedfromthelittleboy?11.A.left B.waited C.prepared D.asked12.A.on B.to C.for D.of13.A.young B.tall C.old D.short14.A.smile B.nose C.mouth D.eye15.A.seeing B.looking C.watching D.finding16.A.well B.long C.fast D.quick17.A.someone B.nobody C.something D.nothing18.A.himself B.yourselves C.themselves D.ourselves19.A.help B.give C.take D.make20.A.since B.until C.when D.after【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.A15.B16.C17.A18.C19.D20.B【解析】【分析】本文通过描写一个小男孩跌倒又爬起来，快乐地奔跑的场景，反思成年人的不足和害怕失败。【11题详解】句意：我到达有点早，所以我把车停在一个小公园旁等她。left离开；waited等待；prepared准备；asked问，请求。根据“Igottherealittleearly”可知，到得早，所以等妈妈，故选B。【12题详解】句意：当我向车窗外看时，我看到一个小男孩在草地上快乐地奔跑，他的妈妈在旁边看着。on在……上；to到；for为了；of……的。根据“WhenIlookedout…thecarwindow”可知，此处是lookoutof短语，意为“向外看”，故选D。【13题详解】句意：他大约两岁。young年轻的；tall高的；old老的；short矮的。根据“Hewasabouttwoyears…”可知，此处是“基数词+year(s)old”结构，表示几岁，故选C。【14题详解】句意：他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。smile微笑；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴；eye眼睛。根据“buthestillhasasmileonhisface”可知，是脸上的微笑，故选A。【15题详解】句意：小男孩摔倒在草地上，站了起来，连看都没看妈妈一眼。seeing看见；looking看；watching观看；finding找到。根据“Itseemedthatnothinghadhappened.”可知，他像没事一样，没有看妈妈，lookat“看”，故选B。【16题详解】句意：他尽他所能地快跑，然后他又跌倒在草地上，但他的脸上仍然带着微笑。well健康的，好地；long长的；fast快的/快地；quick迅速的。根据“Heranas…ashecould”可知，此处用副词修饰ran，备选词fast符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】句意：大多数成年人会很尴尬，如果有人看到他们摔倒，他们就不会再试了。someone某人；nobody没有人；something某事；nothing没有事。根据“theywon’ttryagainif…seethemfall”可知，此处是肯定句，表示某人看到，故选A。【18题详解】句意：或者，在他们跌倒之后，他们会为自己找一个很好的借口。himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。本句主语是they，此处表示“他们自己”，故选C。【19题详解】句意：他们允许自己犯错，而且从不放弃。help帮助；give给；take拿；make制作。根据“Theyallowthemselvesto…mistakes”可知，此处是makemistakes短语，意为“犯错误”，故选D。20题详解】句意：他们一次又一次地尝试，直到成功。since因为，自从；until直到；when当……时；after在……之后。根据“Theytryagainandagain…theysucceed.”可知，是一直尝试，直到成功，用until引导时间状语从句，故选B。ANameIqiyiDoubanXunleiSinaIconWebsiteiqiyi.douban.xunlei.sina.FounderGongYuYangBoZouShenglong&ChengHaoWangZhidongFoundingtimeApril,2010September,2004January,2003December,1998Idea(观念)Letthewholeworldwatchus.Joinusmore,andyou‘llgetmore.Nooneisfasterthanme.Allstartwithyou.FeatureSharevideoswithotherpeople.Makefriendswithothersandedit(编辑)whatyoulike.Download()whatyouneed.Findeverythingyoulike:news,sports,stories,videos.Notes:founder创始人founding创建feature特点21.Whosefoundingtimeistheearliest?A.Iqiyi’s. B.Xunlei’s. C.Douban’s. D.Sina’s.22.IfyouwanttomakefriendsontheInternet,you’dbettervisit_________.A.iqiyi. B.douban. C.xunlei. D.sina.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.XunleiisolderthanDouban.B.YangBofoundedIqiyiinApril,2010.C.YoucandownloadwhatyouneedonSina.D.YoucaneditwhatyoulikeonIqiyi.【答案】21.D22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是关于四个网站的介绍。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foundingtime”这一行可知，新浪成立于1998年，成立时间最早。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Makefriendswithothersandedit(编辑)whatyoulike.”可知，如果你想在网上交朋友，最好访问douban。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foundingtime”这一行可知，迅雷成立于2003年，豆瓣成立于2004年。选项A“迅雷比豆瓣更年长。”符合原文。故选A。BWhat’syourfavoritecartoon?Itmaybedifficultforyoutodecide.ButforpianistLangLang,TomandJerryisthebestone.WhenLangwastwoyearsold,hesawTomplaythepiano.Thiswashisfirsttimetoenjoywesternmusicandthisexperienceencouragedhimtolearntoplaythepiano.HistalentatthekeyboardhaspropelledhimfromShenyangtotheworld.Langbecameagoodpianostudentatthree.Eversince,theboyhasbeendoingbetterandbetter.In1997,the15yearoldboystudiedatafamousAmericanmusiccollege.Lang’sperformancesareenergetic.Heiswellknownformakingfacial(面部)expressionsandmovingaroundwhileplayingthepiano.Theroadtosuccesshasneverbeeneasy.Lang’sfatherstoppedhisjobtolookafterhim,whilehismotherstayedinShenyangtomakemoney.ButLangthinkshimselfluckyandbelievesheshouldgivesomethingback.Hehashelpedthechildreninpoorareasalot.24.WhatmadeLangLangfirstenjoywesternmusic?A.Whenheplayedthepianoatthree.B.WhenhesawTomplaythepianoattwo.C.Whenhelistenedtothewesternmusicontheradio.D.Whenhisfathertaughthimtoreadmusic.25.Theunderlinedword“propel”means“_________”inthepassage.A.take B.stop C.refuse D.sell26.WhydidLangLang’smotherstayinShenyang?A.BecauseshelikedShenyang,shedidn’twanttoleave.B.BecauseshehadtolookafterLangLang’sgrandparents.C.BecauseshehadtomakemoneyforLangLang’seducation.D.Becauseshedidn’tlovehersonfromherdeepestheart.【答案】24.B25.A26.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了钢琴家郎朗的成名经历。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenLangwastwoyearsold,hesawTomplaythepiano.Thiswashisfirsttimetoenjoywesternmusic”可知，郎朗第一次喜欢上西方音乐是他两岁看到Tom弹钢琴的时候。故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Histalentatthekeyboardhas

propelledhimfromShenyangtotheworld.”可知，他在键盘上的天赋将他从沈阳……到世界，A选项“推向；带到”符合语境。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“whilehismotherstayedinShenyangtomakemoney”可知，郎朗的母亲留在沈阳是为了赚钱供郎朗上学。故选C。CHappinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutpeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountrymadsintheirfreetime.Infacthappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyouarestudyinghardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyou.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Allyourhappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoushouldnotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.27.Whenyouareindifficultyatschool,_________.A.yourclassmateswilllaughatyouB.youwillhavenochancetochallengeyourselfC.peoplearoundyouwillhelpyougetitrightD.youwillbealwaysveryhappy28.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.B.Youcan’tgethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.C.Youcan’tbeahappypersonifyouhavelittlemoney.D.Happinessisnotafeelingfromyourheart.29.Whydowesay“Happinessisnotthesameasmoney”?A.Becausemoneyalwaysbringshappiness.B.Becausemoneydoesn’talwaysbringpeoplehappiness.C.Becauseeverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.D.Becauseonlyrichpeoplehavehappiness.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lifeandsuccess. B.Luckylife.C.Dosomethinggoodtoothers. D.Happinessisforeveryone.【答案】27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了幸福是每个人都可以拥有的，只要你用心去感受，幸福就一直在你身边。如果你抓住每一个机会，你就可以成为一个幸福和幸运的人。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou”可知，当你在学校遇到困难时，你周围的人会帮你解决。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou”可知，当你获得成功，你的朋友会对你说恭喜。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.”可知，当你很穷的时候，你也可以说你很幸福，因为你还有其他用钱买不到的东西。由此可推知金钱并不总能给人带来幸福。故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段“Happinessisforeveryone.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了幸福是每个人都可以拥有的，只要你用心去感受，幸福就一直在你身边。如果你抓住每一个机会，你就可以成为一个幸福和幸运的人。选项D“幸福属于每个人”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。It’seasytotellsomeonegoodnews,butwhataboutbadnews?Arethereanygoodwaystogivebadnewsthatdoesn’tmakepeopletoosad?____31____Saysomethinggood.Trytostarttheconversationwithsomethinggood,sothatwhatyousayisnotallbad.Forexample,“Iknowyouplaysoccerverywell,____32____.”Oryoumayendtheconversationwithapromise,“I’msureyouwilljoinusinthenextgame.”Prepareyourlistenerforthenews.Usewordstointroducewhatyou’regoingtosay,like“I’mreallysorry,but...”or“I’mafraidI’vegotsomebadnews”.____33________34____Peopleliketoknowwhythingsgowrong.Trytoexplainthedecision:Ifyouhavetocutoffatripwithfriends,canyouexplainwhy?Useasoftfriendlyvoice.Ifyou’regivingsomeonebadnews,____35____.Saythingstoshowyouunderstand,like“I’mreallysorry.Iknowthismustbedisappointing.”A.Thisgivesthelistenertimetoprepareforthenews.B.trytouseasoftfriendlyvoicetomakeyousoundkindC.Badnewsalwaysebeforegoodnews.D.Thefollowingwaysmighthelp.E.butweonlyneedoneteammateF.Makeatripforhim.G.Trytogiveareason.【答案】31.D32.E33.A34.G35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“如何传递不好的消息”的方法。【31题详解】根据“It’seasytotellsomeonegoodnews,butwhataboutbadnews?Arethereanygoodwaystogivebadnewsthatdoesn’tmakepeopletoosad?”并结合下文内容可知，前文提出问题，后文介绍了具体方法，所以选项D“以下方法可能会有所帮助”衔接上下文，符合语境。故选D。【32题详解】根据“Trytostarttheconversationwithsomethinggood,sothatwhatyousayisnotallbad.Forexample,‘Iknowyouplaysoccerverywell...’”可知，尝试从好的方面开始谈话，这样说的内容就不全是坏的。前文提到足球踢得好，所以下文可能会讲一个不好的消息，选项E“但是我们只需要一名队友”符合语境。故选E。【33题详解】根据“Prepareyourlistenerforthenews.”可知，建议让听众做好准备。选项A“这就让听众对消息有所准备”符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】根据“Peopleliketoknowwhythingsgowrong.”可知，人们喜欢知道事情出错的原因。选项G“试着给一个理由”符合语境。故选G。【35题详解】根据“Useasoftfriendlyvoice.”可知，传达不好的消息时可用柔和的声音。选项B“尝试使用柔和友好的声音让你听起来很友善”符合语境。故选B36.我们每个人应该有责任意识。Allofusshouldhavethesenseof_________.【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“责任”，其英文表达为responsibility，不可数名词。故填responsibility。37.日本是一个亚洲国家。Japanisa(n)________.【答案】Asiancountry【解析】【详解】亚洲国家Asiancountry，是名词短语，是可数的，在an后面用单数形式。故填Asiancountry。38.当我们在外面的时候，要照顾好我们自己。Please_________ourselveswhenweareout.【答案】carefor##lookafter##takecareof【解析】【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“照顾”的英文表达，动词短语carefor、lookafter和takecareof均可表示“照顾”。pleasedosth“请做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填carefor/lookafter/takecareof。39.帐篷里有一只蚊子。Thereisamosquito_________.【答案】inthetent【解析】【详解】帐篷里inthetent，是介词短语，在此处作地点状语，符合题意。故填inthetent。40.他当然会接受你的建议的。Hewillacceptyouradvice_________【答案】certainly【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“当然”，其英文表达为certainly，副词修饰动词accept。故填certainly。choose；good；sad；nervous；day；excite；sing；success；one；findTheschooltalentshowwasing!Iwasso____41____becauseIlikedsingingverymuchandwantedtotakepartinit.SoIsignedupforitatonce.Thenthe____42____audition(试唱)came.IwasinsuchahurrythatIdidn’tgetfullyprepared.ButIstilldidmy____43____forit.Sinceitwasmyfirsttimesinginginfrontofsomanypeople,Iwasreally____44____.WhenIfinished,theonlyproblemwasthatIwasn’tloudenough.Forthe____45____oftheweek,Ipracticedhardtoimproveit.ItwassuchagreatchallengeformebecauseIwasaquietgirl.ButIknewIhadtogetitover.I____46____tosingthesongwhichwassungbyafamousgirlsinger.WhenIpracticedduringmyfreetime,I____47____itwasveryhardtosingit.IneededtopayattentiontonotonlythesongIwas____48____,butalsomyfacialexpressions.Duringmyaudition,Ievenforgotsomelyrics(歌词)____49____.ButasIkeptpracticing,Igotbetterandbetter.Onthedayweperformed,about300peoplecametoseetheshow.Itookadeepbreath(呼吸)andtriedtocalmdown.Theshowwas____50____finally.Theschooltalentshowwasagoodexperienceforme,andIhadlearnedalotfromit.【答案】41.excited42.first43.best44.nervous45.days46.chose47.found48.singing49.sadly50.successful【解析】【导语】本文主要写了作者参加学校才艺表演的经历和收获。【41题详解】句意：我非常兴奋，因为我非常喜欢唱歌，并且想参加。根据语境可知指“激动的”；excited形容词，兴奋的，符合题意，放在be后作表语。故填excited。【42题详解】句意：然后第一次试镜开始了。根据语境可知指第一次试镜；one一个，是基数词；the后需要加序数词，first第一，符合题意。故填first。43题详解】句意：但我还是尽了最大努力。固定短语doone’sbest尽某人最大的努力，结合备选词可知，可把good变为最高级best。故填best。【44题详解】句意：因为这是我第一次在这么多人面前唱歌，我真的很紧张。根据“Sinceitwasmyfirsttimesinginginfrontofsomanypeople”及备选词可知，第一次在这么多人面前唱歌是很“紧张的”。nervous形容词，紧张的，放在be后作表语。故填nervous。【45题详解】句意：在这一周的日子里，我努力练习来提高它。根据“...oftheweek”结合备选词可知，指“一周的几天”。day天，这里表示泛指，需用复数。故填days。【46题详解】句意：我选择唱一首由一位著名女歌手演唱的歌曲。根据“tosingthesongwhichwassungbyafamousgirlsinger”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合备选词可知指我“选择”唱……。choose选择，此处需要一般过去时态。故填chose。【47题详解】句意：当我在空闲时间练习时，我发现唱这首歌很难。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“WhenIpracticedduringmyfreetime,I...itwasveryhardtosingit”可知，指“发现”这首歌难唱。find发现，此处需要一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故填found。【48题详解】句意：我不仅要注意我唱的歌，还要注意我的面部表情。根据“thesongIwas...”可知指“我正在唱的歌”。sing唱，此处需要过去进行时：was+动词ing形式。故填singing。【49题详解】句意：在我试音的时候，我甚至难过地忘记了一些歌词。修饰动词forget需要副词，结合“forgotsomelyrics”及备选词可知指“难过地”。备选词sad是形容词，需变为副词sadly。故填sadly。【50题详解】句意：这场演出终于成功了。空处缺少形容词作表语，结合“Itookadeepbreath(呼吸)andtriedtocalmdown.”及选词可知，表演很成功，success成功，名词；successful形容词，在句中作表语。故填successful。Treesareimportanttous.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandoxygenwebreathe.Whatelse?Stories!Americancouple(夫妇)DianeCookandLenJenshelcan’tagreemore.Thecouplearetwofamousphotographers.Theyspentovertwoyearstravelingaroundtheworldtotakepicturesofdifferenttreesfortheirbook“WiseTrees”.Theysaidtheygottheideaofthebookin2012.Whentheywerephotographingcherryblossoms(樱花)inJapan,CookgotacallthatherfatherwasdyingintheUS.Theywatchedniceflowersfloatdowninthewindandstartedthinkingaboutthewisdom(智慧)thattheygotfromtrees.“WiseTrees”showsreaderspicturesof59unusualtreesfrom12countries.Mostofthetreesareamongtheworld’smostbeautiful,oldestandbiggesttrees.TaketheMontezumacypress(墨杉)asanexample.It’ssaidtobethewidestandoldesttreesofitskind.Thelocalgovernmentandpeopleareproudofthetreeandlookafteritwell.ManyMexicanchildrenoftengoonschoolfieldtripstoadmirethetree,too.“Treescanlivewithoutus,butwecan’tlivewithoutthem,”saidthecouple.“Theyreallyplayaveryimportantpartinourlife.”51.Whatdotreesprovideuswith?Theygiveusfood,wood,and_________.52.Whendidthecouplehavetheideaofthebook?Theyhadit_________.53.Whydidtheyspendovertwoyearstravelingaroundtheworld?Theytraveledto_________ofdifferenttreesfortheirbook“WiseTrees”.54.WhatwasCookdoingwhenshegotacallinJapan?Shewasphotographing_________there.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Weshould_________.【答案】51.oxygen52.in201253.takepictures54.cherryblossoms55.lovetrees【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了树的重要性，人们应该珍惜树木。【51题详解】根据“Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandoxygenwebreathe.”可知，树木为人类提供食物、木材和呼吸的氧气。故填oxygen。【52题详解】根据“Theysaidtheygottheideaofthebookin2012.”可知，这对夫妇在2012年有了写这本书的想法。故填in2012。【53题详解】根据“Theyspentovertwoyearstravelingaroundtheworldtotakepicturesofdifferenttreesfortheirbook‘WiseTrees’.”可知，他们花了两年多的时间环游世界，为他们的书《智慧的树》拍了许多不同的树的照片。故填takepictures。【54题详解】根据“Whentheywerephotographingcherryblossoms(樱花)inJapan,CookgotacallthatherfatherwasdyingintheUS.”可知，库克在日本接到时她正在那里拍樱花。故填cherryblossoms。【55题详解】开放性试题，答案不唯一；根据“Treescanlivewithoutus,butwecan’tlivewithoutthem,”saidthecouple.“Theyreallyplayaveryimportantpartinourlife.”可知，树对于我们来说很重要，我们应该热爱树木。故填lovetrees。A:LiLei,whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?B:Oh,Ihavenoplans.________56________?A:I’mgoingtoChongqingSichuanOperaMuseum.Haveyoubeentherebefore?B:___________57___________.Isitinteresting?A:Ithinkso.ItshowsthehistoryofSichuanOpera.YouknowIlikeoperas.B:_________58_________?A:Itopensat9a.m.Themuseumisn’tfarfrommyhome.__________59__________?B:Yes,I’dloveto.I’llgettoyourhouseatabout8:50a.m.A:Great!Then,wecanwalkthere.B:Okay._____________60_____________.A:Seeyou!【答案】56.Whataboutyou/Whatareyougoingtodo/What’syourplan57.NoIhaven’t58.Whattimedoesitopen59.Wouldyouliketogowithme60.Seeyoutomorrow【解析】【分析】本对话主要谈论明天去重庆川剧博物馆参观的事。【56题详解】根据上文“Ihavenoplans.”和下文回答“I’mgoingtoChongqingSichuanOperaMuseum.”可知，此句是“你呢？/你打算做什么？/你的计划是什么？”；故答案为“Whataboutyou/Whatareyougoingtodo/What’syourplan”。【57题详解】根据上文“Haveyoubeenth