山东省泰安肥城市高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高一英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanliketodrink?A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Water.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ipreferteatocoffee,butwheneverwevisitHarry,healwaysservesuscoffee.M:Idon’tlikecoffee,either.AllIreallywantisaglassofcoldwater.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSundayafternoons?A.Hegoesshopping.B.Heworksinthegarden.C.Hereadsthenewspaper.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?M:Igoshoppinginthemorning,workinthegardenintheafternoon,andreadthenewspaperafterdinner.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthematchbegin,accordingtotheman?A.At2:30. B.At3:00. C.At4:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wedoneedtohurryup.It’salready2:30.Thematchissupposedtobeginin30minutes.M:Youmusthavebeentoldthewrongtime.Iamsurethematchbeginsat4:00.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothemovies.B.Keeponstudying.C.Checkoutsomebooks.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:etothemovieswithus,Matt.You’vebeeninthelibraryallday.Youneedtorelax.M:Youareright,Jenny.I’vebeenstudyingforsolong.Ineedtotakeabreak.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisthegirltalkingto?A.Herdentist. B.Thepolice. C.Aguide.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Nowopenyourmouthwider.W:Ah…M:Oh,goodgirl.Well,Icanseewhat’shappening.Thereisaholeinyourtooth.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatimpressedthewoman?A.Theanimals. B.Theclock. C.Thetower.7.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Thetravelingtime. B.Thelackofwarmclothes. C.Thecostoftheevent.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:TheHarbinIceFestivallooksamazingthisyear.W:Yes,didyouseethehugetowermadeofsnow?Ididn’tbelievesuchathingcouldbebuilt.It’sincredible.M:Therearealsosnowanimalsandagiantclock.W:Wemustgo.Itwillbeourlossifwedon’t.M:It’saverylongwaytotravel.Itwilltakeforever.W:Oh,we’llbefine.Justpacksomewarmclothes.Idon’tthinkitwillbetooexpensive.M:OK.Itwillbeanewwaytospendaholiday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthegym. B.Atagrocerystore. C.Atarestaurant.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayforbeef?A.$5. B.$10. C.$15.10.Whatisthemanlookingfornow?A.Bread. B.Milk. C.Eggs.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey!Funnyrunningintoyouhere.Areyougettingfoodfordinnertoo?M:Yes,I’minchargeoftheshoppingtoday.Iwanttomakehamburgerstonight.W:Oh,there’sasaleonbeef!It’susually$10apackage,buttodayit’shalfprice.Ijustgot3for$15!M:Isaw!Ijustgrabbedoneaswell!ButnowIneedburgerbuns.DoyouknowwhereIcanfindthebreadsection?W:Yeah,justwalkpastthemilkandeggsandyoushouldseealotofdifferentkindsofbread.M:Thanks!I’lltrythem!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Studentandteacher. B.Motherandson. C.Brotherandsister.12.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoatTyler’shouse?A.Playbasketball. B.Attendaparty. C.Prepareforanexam.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A.Cleanhisroom.B.Dothedishes.CLeaveforhisfriend’shouse.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:CanIgoovertomyfriendTyler’shouse?W:DoIknowhim?M:Yes,he’sonthebasketballteam.W:Oh,right.ButIthoughtItoldyouearlier,youcan’tgoanywhereuntilyoucleanyourroom,especiallynowwhenyouwanttogotoaparty.M:I’mnot!Wehaveamathtesttomorrowandwe’regoingtostudytogether.W:Evenso,youneedtocleanyourroomfirst.It’satotalmess!Yourdirtyclothesarealloverthefloor.M:ButIpromiseI’llcleanitwhenIeback.I’llevendothedishesafterdinnertomorrow.W:No,sorry.Doitnow,andthenyoucanleave.Youdon’tevenneedtoworryaboutthedishes.Yourdaddywoulddothedishes.M:OK,fine.Youwin!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whywon’tthespeakersgotoOceanBeach?A.It’stoocrowded. B.It’stoofar. C.It’stoocoldthere.15.Whendidthespeakerslastgotothelake?A.Lastweekend.B.Beforetheyweremarried.C.Whentheywerefirstmarried.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Finishsomepaperwork.B.Packforthetrip.C.Dosomewashing.【答案】14.C15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Let’stakethedayoffandgotothebeach.M:Usually,I’dsaynobecauseIhavesomuchworktodointheoffice.Butthatsoundsreallygoodtome.Wheredoyouwanttogo?W:HowaboutOceanBeach?M:It’stoocoldforthattoday.Whydon’twedrivesouthtothatnicelittlelake?Rememberthatplace?Weusedtogotherewhenwewerefirstmarried.Ithasabeautifulbeachandit’susuallywarmerthanitisaroundhere.W:That’satwohourdrivefromhere!M:Sowhat?TodayisFriday.Let’sspendthewholeweekenddownthere.W:I’dlovethat.Nowashingorcleaning.Perfect!I’llgopackourthings.Let’sleavesoon.M:OK,it’lltakemeaboutanhourtofinishupthispaperwork.I’lldropitoffattheofficeonourway.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’smother?A.Shehascoronavirus.B.Sheisamemberofhospital.C.Shecan’tehomeoften.18.Whatdoesthemotherdoafterworktokeepthefamilysafe?A.Sheusesaseparateentrance.B.Shestaysclosetoeveryone.C.Shedoesn’ttalkwithanyone.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthismother?A.Scared. B.Proud. C.Indifferent.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisfamily.B.Hismother’scareer.C.Hisworriesaboutmom.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】原文】Mymomworksinahospital.Becauseofthecoronavirusdisease,Iworryabouthereverydaywhensheleavesforwork.Ioftentellhertotakecare.Therehaveonlybeenafewsickpeopleinourcity,butwedon’tknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.That’swhymymomistryingtokeepourfamilysafetoo.Whensheeshomefromwork,sheisextracareful.Sheentersfromadoorthattherestofusdon’tuse,andthere’sasinkforhertowashherhandsassoonasshewalksin.Athome,shedoesn’tgettooclosewhenshetalkstous,andsheusuallystaysinherownroom.Iknowit’sbecauseshewantstokeepussafe,butIjustwishwecouldspendmoretimetogether.Itakeprideineverythingmymom’sdoing,butIalsomissherhugs.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADunhuangisthetoptouristcityinChina.Itskeypointsofinterestandnaturalsightsareshockinglybeautifulandabletotugatone’sheart.ThePearloftheSilkRoad,Dunhuang,opensherarmstoweletouristsfromallovertheworld.MogaoCavesLocated25kilometerssoutheastofDunhuang,MogaoCavesisregardedasthebestBuddhistspotinChina,perhapsinthewholeworld.TheartisticfeaturesofthetreasuredBuddhistmurals(壁画)representperfectlytheartisticstyleoftheNorthernWei(386543)Sui(581618)andTang(618907)dynasties.YumenguanPassSituated90kilometersnorthwestofthecity,theYumenPasswasanimportantgatewaytothewesternregioninancienttimes.YumenPass,HecangTownandHanGreatWall(HanDynasty)arethemajorsightsinthisarea.SincetheYumenPassisadistancefromDunhuang,onecanhaveafeelofthedesolation(荒凉)ofwesternChina.Crescent(新月)LakeFivekilometerssouthwestofthecity,theCrescentLakeliesinthearmsofEchoingSandMountain,appearingclearandbeautiful.Thelakeiscrescentshaped,hencethename.It’ssurroundedbyquicksand.Althoughit’squitewindysometimes,thelakehasneverbeencoveredbythesand.It’sreallyamarveloussceneinthedesert.EchoingSandMountainFivekilometerssouthofthecity,EchoingSandMountainistheaccumulationofyearsofsandinthesizeofrice.Eachtimethewindblows,thereisasoundfromthemountainandwhenthereisabreeze,thesoundislikemusicalinstruments,hencethename.Themostmarvelousexperienceiswhenafterclimbingtothetop,althoughquitetough,onecanslidedowntothefootofthemountain,awonderfullyamusingexperience!21.WhichattractionissuitablefortouristsinterestedinBuddhismculture?A.MogaoCaves. B.YumenguanPass.C.CrescentLake. D.EchoingSandMountain.22.InwhatwaydidCrescentLakegetitsname?A.Shape. B.Location. C.Sound. D.Size23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inanewsreport.C.Inatravelbrochure. D.Inasciencemagazine.【答案】21.A22.A23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的旅游城市——敦煌，包括莫高窟，玉门关，月牙泉，和鸣沙山。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据MogaoCaves部分中的“Located25kilometerssoutheastofDunhuang,MogaoCavesisregardedasthebestBuddhistspotinChina,perhapsinthewholeworld.(莫高窟位于敦煌东南25公里处，被认为是中国乃至全世界最好的佛教景点。)”可知，敦煌莫高窟适合对佛教文化感兴趣的游客，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Crescent(新月)Lake部分中的“Thelakeiscrescentshaped,hencethename.(这个湖是新月形的，因此得名。)”可知，月牙泉因为其形状是新月形而得此名，故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“DunhuangisthetoptouristcityinChina.Itskeypointsofinterestandnaturalsightsareshockinglybeautifulandabletotugatone’sheart.ThePearloftheSilkRoad,Dunhuang,opensherarmstoweletouristsfromallovertheworld.(敦煌是中国最大的旅游城市。它的关键点和自然景观是惊人的美丽，能够拖动人的心。丝绸之路的明珠，敦煌，张开双臂欢迎来自世界各地的游客。)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国的旅游城市——敦煌，包括莫高窟，玉门关，月牙泉，和鸣沙山。由此可知，文章可能取自旅游宣传册，故选C。BYearsago,IappearedonstagewiththeRoyalMelbournePhilharmonicChoirintheTownHall.ThereIwas,myfeetinplainshoes,sweatdirtyingmycleanwhiteshirt,singingmyheartoutinfrontofthebigorgan.Istillhaveataperecordingofthatperformancesomewhere,whereIswearIcanhearmyselfsinging,highandthinandpossiblyoffkey.ButlifegotinthewayandIstoppedsinging.Then,inthesummerof2019,Ifoundmyselffacingsomegloominmyownlife.Itfeltasifithadbeenalongtimebetweensongs,asiftherewassomethingunsung,someabsentmusicinmyears.IbegantofearImightbemakingmyselfillandunabletobreatheinanormalway.Couldsinginghelpmereclaimmyvoiceandcalmmyfastbeatingheart?ResearchfromtheRoyalSocietynotedthat“groupsingingcanimprovephysicalandmentalhealth,aswellaspromotesocialbonds”.So,ratherthanlettingmyunsungtunesstrangle(扼杀)me,Idecidedtotakeonanewchoralexperience,onebeingintheBigFeministSing,amunitychoir.“Ifyoudon’tknowwhattosing,”thechoirdirectorsaid,“findsomeonewholooksconfidentandgoandstandnexttothem.”Findafriendifyou’reintrouble;takearisk;useyourvoice;bepartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself.I’vebeensinginginthechoireversince,becausegroupsinginggivesmeasenseofsafety—andeachrehearsal(排练)isalifeline,aconnectedthread,anintakeofairworkingtowardacollectivevoice.Itdoesn’tmatterifIamabitoffkeytostartwith.Decadesofunsungsituationshavechanged,andIhaveflown.24.HowdidtheauthorfeelduringherperformanceintheTownHall?A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Nervous. D.Curious.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“somegloominmyownlife”inparagraph2referto?A.Somethingunsungintheauthor’slife.B.Somedifficultyintheauthor’slife.C.Somediseasethatstoppedtheauthorsinging.D.Somethingaffectingtheauthor’svoice.26.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromherlatestchoirexperience?A.Findingatruefriendisnevereasy.B.Thechoirdirector’spositioncounts.C.Teamworkhasbenefitedheralot.D.Singingaloneimprovesherhealth.27.Whydidtheauthorworkonthechoir?A.Togetasenseofsafetyoutofsinging.B.Tomakechangesfromstageexperiences.C.Totastemusicinachoir.D.Toenjoytheamazingpowerofgroupsinging.【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文描述作者曾经和皇家墨尔本爱乐合唱团在市政厅登台演出，由于生活中的困难停止了唱歌，后来尝试了一种新的合唱体验，参加社区的唱诗班，并且受益匪浅。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ThereIwas,myfeetinplainshoes,sweatdirtyingmycleanwhiteshirt,singingmyheartoutinfrontofthebigorgan.(我就在那里，我的脚穿着普通的鞋子，汗水弄脏了我干净的白衬衫，在大风琴前唱着我的心曲)”出了很多汗，说明作者当时很紧张，故选C。25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“ButlifegotinthewayandIstoppedsinging.(但生活阻碍了我，我停止了唱歌)”可知是生活中的一些困难阻碍了作者，所以可推测下句的意思是“然后，在2019年的夏天，我发现自己面临着生活中的一些黑暗”故推断“somegloominmyownlife(生活中的一些黑暗)”是指作者在生活中遇到的一些困难，故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’vebeensinginginthechoireversince,becausegroupsinginggivesmeasenseofsafety—andeachrehearsal(排练)isalifeline,aconnectedthread,anintakeofairworkingtowardacollectivevoice.(从那时起，我就一直在唱诗班唱歌，因为集体演唱给了我一种安全感——每一次排练都是一条生命线，一条相连的线，一条通向集体声音的空气。)”由此推断作者从最近的合唱中收获很多，受益匪浅，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’vebeensinginginthechoireversince,becausegroupsinginggivesmeasenseofsafety—andeachrehearsal(排练)isalifeline,aconnectedthread,anintakeofairworkingtowardacollectivevoice.(从那时起，我就一直在唱诗班唱歌，因为集体演唱给了我一种安全感——每一次排练都是一条生命线，一条相连的线，一股通向集体声音的空气)”可知作者从最近的合唱中收获很多，受益匪浅，所以作者愿意在唱诗班唱歌。由此可知，作者在唱诗班是为了享受集体演唱的神奇力量。故选D。COfallthecrazySpanishfestivals,noneiswilderthantheCarnivalcelebrationsinlateFebruary.CarnivalisthoughttoefromtheRomanfestival,theSaturnalia,whereparticipantshadmuchdrinkinganddancing.CarnivalinSpainiscelebratednationwidethoughthecraziestfestivitiesareintheTenerifeandCadiz.Whileeachtownhasitsownuniquewayofcelebration,theyarebothdevotedtohavingagoodtime.InthesemaintownsduringCarnivalitseemsthatnoonesleepsasthedrinkinganddancinggoonfromdusktilldawn.You’llseebeautifulcostumesandpeopleinmaskseverywhere,andyou’llhavealotmorefunjoininginthemasquerades(化妆舞会)thanjustwatching.TheCarnivalintheTenerifeispossiblythebiggestpartyheldinEuropeandtheonemostlikethefamousCarnivalofRio.OneofthemostpopulareventsoftheCarnivalinTenerifeisthechoosingoftheQueenofCarnival.Keepinmindthatyouneedticketsformanyofthepetitions.Butifyoucan’tgetticketsyoucanstillheadtotheopenairparties.Thecelebrationstakeplaceinthewholecity,andeveryoneiseagertohaveagoodtime.OffthesoutherncoastofSpain,you’llfindadifferentsortofCarnivalinCadiz.Whileit’samatchfortheCarnivalinTenerifeintermsoffunandpartying,theCarnivalinCadizisspecialforitsmusic.Thecrowdedstreetsarefullofmusicalgroups,mostlysingingmockingsongs.ThepeopleinCadizareknowntohavethebestsenseofhumorinSpain,andthemusicofCarnivalreflectsthis.Thecostumeshaveafocusoncleverness.28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCarnivalinSpainfromthefirstparagraph?A.SaturnaliaistheoriginoftheCarnival.B.CarnivaliscelebratedinSpaineverymonth.C.Peoplecanhaveadrinkforfree.D.Everyoneshouldhaveauniquewayofdancing.29.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.CarnivalcelebratedintheTenerifeisthelargestworldwide.B.TheQueenofCarnivalischosenfromthosewhodancebest.C.Itcostspeoplenothingiftheygototheopenairparties.D.Peopleshouldbooktheirticketsforallpetitionsaheadoftime.30.WhatistheuniquefeatureoftheCarnivalinCadiz?A.havingfun. B.music. C.partying. D.costumes.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThehistoryofSpanishCarnivalB.ThespiritsofSpanishCarnivalC.ThewarmthoftheSpanishCarnivalD.ThecrazySpanishCarnival【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙的狂欢节，保护各种各样的活动和服饰音乐等等。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“CarnivalisthoughttoefromtheRomanfestival,theSaturnalia,whereparticipantshadmuchdrinkinganddancing.(狂欢节被认为是来自罗马的节日农神节，在这个节日里所有的人都会喝酒和跳舞。)”可知，西班牙狂欢节是来源于罗马的农神节。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Butifyoucan’tgetticketsyoucanstillheadtotheopenairparties.(但如果你买不到票，你仍然可以去露天派对。)”可推断，去露天派对是不需要票的。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whileit’samatchfortheCarnivalinTenerifeintermsoffunandpartying,theCarnivalinCadizisspecialforitsmusic.(在乐趣和派对方面，它可以与特内里费岛的狂欢节媲美，而加的斯岛的狂欢节则因其音乐而与众不同。)”可知，加的斯岛的狂欢节与众不同的地方在于音乐。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段首句“OfallthecrazySpanishfestivals,noneiswilderthantheCarnivalcelebrationsinlateFebruary.(在所有疯狂的西班牙节日中，没有比2月底的狂欢节更疯狂的了。)”以及文章对于西班牙狂欢节的描述可知，文章主要介绍了西班牙狂欢节的疯狂之处。所以“ThecrazySpanishCarnival(疯狂的西班牙狂欢节)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。DThirteenyearoldKayleehasalotoffriends—532,actually,ifyoucountupheronlinefriends.Andshespendsalotoftimewiththem.ButisitpossiblethatKaylee’sonlinefriendshipscouldbemakingherlonely?That’swhatsomeexpertsbelieve.Connectingonlineisagreatwaytostayintouch,theysay.However,someexpertsworrythatmanykidsaresobusyconnectingonlinethattheymightbemissingoutontruefriendships.Couldthisbetrue?Duringyourparents’childhoods,connectingwithfriendsusuallymeantspendingtimewiththemintheflesh.KidsplayedScrabblearoundatable,notWordsWithFriendsontheirphones.Whenfriendsmissedeachother,theypickedupthetelephone.Friendsmightevenwriteletterstoeachother.Today,mostmunicationtakesplaceonline.Atypicalteensends2,000textsamonthandspendsmorethan44hoursperweekinfrontofascreen.Muchofthistimeisspentonsocialmediaplatforms(平台).Infact,inmanyways,onlinemunicationcanmakefriendshipsstronger,“There’sdefinitelyapositiveinfluence.Kidscanstayinconstantcontact,whichmeanstheycansharemoreoftheirfeelingswitheachother,”saysKatieDavis,coauthorofTheAppGeneration.Otherexperts,however,warnthattoomuchonlinemunicationcangetinthewayofformingdeepfriendships.“Ifweareconstantlycheckinginwithourvirtualwords,wewillhavelittletimeforourrealworldfriendships.”saysLarryRosen,aprofessoratCaliforniaStateUniversity.Rosenalsoworriesthattoday’skidsmightmistakethe“friends”onthesocialmediafortruefriendsinlife.However,intoughtimes,youdon’tneedsomeonetolikeyourpictureorshareyourblogs.Youneedsomeonewhowillkeepyoursecretsandholdyourhand.Youwouldliketotalkfacetoface.32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tosummarizethetext. B.Totellabouttruefriends.C.Tobringupadiscussion. D.Toencourageonlinefriendship.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“intheflesh”meaninParagraph3?A.Inperson. B.Inadvance. C.Inanycase. D.Infullmeasure.34.WhatisKatie’sattitudetowardsonlinemunication?A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Confused. D.Unconcerned.35.WhatviewdoesRosenhold?A.It’swisetoturntofriendsonline.B.It’seasiertodevelopfriendshipsinreality.C.Socialmediahelppeoplestaycloselyconnected.D.Teenagersneedfocusonrealworldfriendships.【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。现在的青少年把更多的时间用于网上交友，这样的现象让专家很担忧。专家认为青少年如果不断地关注虚拟世界，他们将几乎没有时间在现实世界建立真正的友谊。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ThirteenyearoldKayleehasalotoffriends—532,actually,ifyoucountupheronlinefriends.Andshespendsalotoftimewiththem.(13岁的Kaylee有很多朋友——如果算上她的网上朋友，实际上有532个。她花了很多时间和他们在一起)”可推知，第一段阐述了一种社会现象，目的是提出一个讨论的话题，从而引出下文对于这个话题的讨论。故选C。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语前的“Duringyourparent’schildhoods”和划线短语后的“KidsplayedScrabblearoundatable,notWordsWithFriendsontheirphones.(孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是在上玩WordsWithFriends)”可推知，在你父母的童年时期，与朋友相处通常意味着亲自花时间与他们在一起。孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是在上玩WordsWithFriends。由此可知，划线短语intheflesh意为“亲自”，故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Infact,inmanyways,onlinemunicationcanmakefriendshipsstronger,“There’sdefinitelyapositiveinfluence.Kidscanstayinconstantcontact,whichmeanstheycansharemoreoftheirfeelingswitheachother,”saysKatieDavis,coauthorofTheAppGeneration.(事实上，在很多方面，在线交流可以使友谊更加牢固，“这绝对是一种积极的影响。孩子们可以保持不断的联系，这意味着他们可以彼此分享更多的感受，”《应用程序一代》的合著者KatieDavis说)”可推知，Katie对网络交流持乐观态度。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Otherexperts,however,warnthattoomuchonlinemunicationcangetinthewayofformingdeepfriendships.“Ifweareconstantlycheckinginwithourvirtualwords,wewillhavelittletimeforourrealworldfriendships.”saysLarryRosen,aprofessoratCaliforniaStateUniversity.(然而，其他专家警告说，过多的在线交流可能会阻碍深厚友谊的形成。“如果我们总是关注虚拟世界，我们就没有时间和现实世界的友谊在一起。加州州立大学教授LarryRosen说)”可知，Rosen认为青少年需要关注现实世界的友谊。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonewantstoperformwellatschool.Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent!____36____Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthadding.Payattentionduringclass.Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhatheorshewritesontheblackboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.____37____Inthisway,itwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don’tskipschool.Youwillbemissingcourses.____38____However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlectures.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It’smostlikelythatyourteacherwon’tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind.Keepagoodattitude(态度)towardsthings.Ifyouhavean“Idon’tcareaboutschoolorthisclass”attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblems.Thesamegoesforlazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.____39____Alwaysaskquestions.____40____Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes,andthenifthatfails,askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.A.Beprepared.B.Writeinyourownwords.C.Stayingorganizedwillbehelpful.D.Payattentiontowhattheteachersays.E.Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.F.Thereisnoshame(羞愧)inneedingsomehelp.G.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakemistakes.【答案】36.D37.B38.E39.G40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为尖子生的方法。【36题详解】下文“Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.(我无法再强调关注老师教你的内容是多么重要)”说明本段强调要关注老师讲的内容。由此可知，选项D“注意老师说的话。”能够概括本段主题。故选D项。【37题详解】上文“Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhatheorshewritesontheblackboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.(你不需要记下老师说的每一个单词，而是记下他或她在黑板上写的内容，或者你认为考试可能需要的某些特殊的内容)”说明你不要把老师的话都记下来，要按照自己的需要写笔记。由此可知，选项B“用你自己的话写。”承接上文，建议用自己的话写笔记。故选B项。【38题详解】上文“Youwillbemissingcourses.(你将错过课程)”说明你会错过课程。由此可知，选项E“你确实可以弥补这项工作。”承接上文，引出下文“However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlectures.(然而，你会有更多的工作，并且你已经错过了讲座)”说明虽然错过的课程可以弥补，但是这会造成你增添更多的工作。故选E项。【39题详解】上文“Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.(对老师和其他学生保持尊重的态度)”谈到对老师同学要保持尊重的态度。由此可知，选项G“当其他学生犯错时，尽量不要嘲笑。”承接上文，具体介绍怎样去尊重同学。故选G项。【40题详解】下文“Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.(如果你不理解，请询问他人)”说明如果有困难就要寻求他人帮助。由此可知，选项F“需要帮助并不可耻。”说明如有需要，寻求帮助是正确的，引导下文。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I___41___myemail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreading___42___newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy___43___wasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething___44___:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,___45___I’mnotgoodatselfcontrol.ButIwas___46___.IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Themobilephone___47___atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwas___48___,forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largelycutofffromemailandmyfavouritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewayto___49___theworld.Ihadno____50____buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IsucceededinmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet.Ifinally____51____thatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe____52____.IknewIhad____53____whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWiFi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid.____54____,aswereturntowork,atestbegins:CanIsurvivewhenI’mbackatwork?Idon’tplanto____55____myiPadpletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(抵抗诱惑)touseiteveryfiveminutes.41.A.received B.selected C.checked D.removed42.A.online B.informal C.local D.traditional43.A.opinion B.mind C.identity D.curiosity44.A.attractive B.logical C.magical D.different45.A.as B.unless C.though D.so46.A.generous B.capable C.eager D.determined47A.battery B.button C.signal D.function48.A.grateful B.tough C.stuck D.puzzled49.A.relyon B.gothrough C.connectto D.adaptto50.A.method B.goal C.trick D.choice51.A.expected B.realised C.permitted D.suggested52.A.approach B.sign C.evidence D.problem53.A.won B.forgotten C.suffered D.recovered54.A.Somehow B.Anyway C.However D.Therefore55.A.takeapart B.giveup C.turnup D.gooff【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A46.D47.C48.C49.C50.D51.B52.D53.A54.C55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何在去年的暑假因为携带iPad而无法全身心投入度假，导致精神上仍然像在工作状态中。为了解决这个问题，作者决定尝试远离互联网，在假期中大量阅读书籍，最终成功地抵抗了网络诱惑，实现了真正的放松与休息。通过这次经历，作者意识到问题在于自己而非iPad，并希望在回归工作后能够抵制住频繁使用iPad的诱惑，实现适度使用。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有去看大自然，而是查看了我的电子邮件。A.received收到；B.selected选择；C.checked查看；D.removed移动。根据下文“myemail(我的电子邮件)”可知，空白处应填表示“查看”含义的动词，故选C项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天早上都坚持看网络报纸，而不是读很棒的小说。A.online网上的；B.informal非正式的；C.local当地的；D.traditional传统的。根据上文“myemail(我的电子邮件)”可知，此处上下文说的是网上的报纸，故选A项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的思想没有。A.opinion观点；B.mind思想；C.identity身份；D.curiosity好奇心。根据上文“Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmyemail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingonlinenewspaperseachmorning.(我没有去看大自然，而是查看了我的电子邮件。我每天早上都坚持看网络报纸，而不是读很棒的小说)”可知，此处上下文说的是作者虽然在旅游，但是依然像在办公室一样查看邮件或者看网络报纸，思想并未走出办公室去旅游，故选B项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，今年我下定决心尝试一些不同的东西：远离互联网。A.attractive吸引人的；B.logical逻辑的；C.magical魔力的；D.different不同的。根据下文“gettingawayfromtheInternet(远离网络)”可知，作者要做与以前不同的事情：远离网络，空白处应填表示“不同的”含义的形容词，故选D项。【45题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我知道这并不容易，因为我不善于自我控制。A.as因为；B.unless除非；C.though尽管；D.so因此。根据下文“I’mnotgoodatselfcontrol(我不善于自我控制)”可知，下文是要对上文进行原因解释，空白处应填表示“因为”含义的连接词，故选A项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我下定了决心。A.generous慷慨的；B.capable有能力的；C.eager盼望的；D.determined下定决心的。根据下文“IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife(我从把iPad交给妻子开始)”可知，虽然作者不善于自我控制，但是作者将把iPad交给妻子。由此可知，作者已经下定决心，故选D项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们真是走运：小木屋的信号比过去更糟了。A.battery电池；B.button按钮；C.signal信号；D.function功能。