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Unit1GrammarandusageQuestions:1.Wheredothemajorityofhumanpopulationlive?2.Wheredothemosthumanactivitieshappen?3.Wheredoesthemostseriouspollutionofvarioustypesexist?(air,water,noise,light,rubbish...pollution)Cities.FactoriesCarsBurningcoalsConstructiondustTVshowtranscriptaboutapollutedcityNewsthatMatters:pollutioninNorgatehostHostThehoststartswithintroducingthecurrentsituationfacingthecity.Norgate'srapiddevelopmenthashadsignificantenvironmentcosts.SmithJamesSmith'spointofview:comparisonConclusion:Heavyindustryhastogo.comparisonBrownQ:What'speople'smisconceptionoffactoriesandbusinessmen?Peopletendtoconnectfactorieswithpicturesofcloudsofdirtysmokeandirresponsiblebusinessmeneagertomakehugeprofits.BrownBrown'sargumentsindefenseofallfactorymanagers:1.Wehavetakenaofmeasurestopollutionintheproductionprocess,attheoffactories'sprofits.2.Manyjobopportunitieshavebeenforlocals,bringingtoNorgate.varietyreduceexpensecreatedeconomicprofitsArcherQ:Howtofightpollutionandachieveabalance?DiscussionWhatelsecanweindividualsdotofightpollution?Writeanarticlefortheschoolnewspapercallingforeveryonetoprotectanimals.UseyourideasfrompartCandtheinformationinpartsAandBtohelpyou.LearningaboutthestructureWhenyouwriteanarticletocallfortheprotectionofanimals,youcanfollowthestructurebelow:Statetheimportanceofprotectinganimals.Explainhowhumanactivitiesharmanimals.Comeupwithwaystoprotectanimals.LearningaboutthelanguageItisagoodideatogiveexampleswhenyouexplainhowhumanactivitiesharmanimals.Youcanusethefollowingexpressions:forexample,forinstance,taketheexampleof,etc.Youcanalsousepowerfulandemotivewordsandphrasestomakeastrongimpactonthereader.Para1ImportanceofprotectinganimalsPara2HowhumanactivitiesharmanimalsPara3Waystoprotectanimals一、审题定调
本写作要求写一篇关于保护动物的短文。由于该文章是为学校英语报纸投稿,旨在向大家提出自己的动物保护建议,所以用第一人称,时态以一般现在时为主。二、谋篇布局文章可以分为以下三部分。第一部分:保护动物的重要性;第二部分:描述人类活动对动物造成的伤害;第三部分:提出保护措施。OutlineofthearticleBeginning•StatethepurposeofthewritingBody•TheimportanceofprotectinganimalsMakeourworldmorebeautifulandlivelyProvidefoodandmedicineforusPlayaroleinmaintainingthebalanceofourecosystem•HarmsdonetoanimalsHumanactivitiesthatharmanimalsdirectlyHumanactivitiesthatharmanimalsindirectly•WaystoprotectanimalsPassanimalprotectionlaws(thegovernment)Spreadtheknowledgeaboutanimalprotection(themedia)Offeroptionalcourses(schools)Reducetheuseofwaterandpaper(individuals)End•Callforactionanddescribeapositiveresult
UsefulexpressionsfororganizingthepointsUsefulexpressionsforgivingexamplesinthefirst/second/thirdplacefirstly/secondly/thirdlytobegin/startwithlastbutnotleastwhat’smore/moreoverinaddition/additionallyononehand,ontheotherhandsuchaslikeincludingforexampleforinstancetaketheexampleofHelpprotectanimalsAnimalsareveryimportanttohumans.Theylivetogetherwithusontheearth.Theyplayaverysignificantroleinhelpingkeepthebalanceofnature.Iftherearenoanimalsonearth,wecan'tsurviveatall.Soweshouldtakegoodcareofthem.However,somepeopledon'tknowtheimportanceofprotectingthem.Theykillthemforfoodorfashion,orjustforfun,whichhavebroughtmanyanimalsclosetoextinction.Ifpeoplecontinuedoingharmtoanimals,theseanimalswilldieoutsoonerorlater.Thus,weshouldmakeoureffortstodowhateverwecantoprotectanimals.First,weshouldstopkillingthemsothatwecanliveinpeacewiththem.Second,weshouldavoidcuttingdowntoomanytreesbecausetheyaretheirhomes.Last,it'snecessarythatweshouldnotpolluteairandwaterinorderthatanimalscanhavecomfortableplacestolivein.Ifwecandothethingsabove,Ibelievewecanliveinharmonywithanimals.Remembertocheckyourwritingafteryoufinishandexchangedraftsbetweenyouandyourpartner.Payattentiontothefollowingaspects:PunctuationSpellingGrammarChoiceofwordsStyle(formal/informal)StructureSelf-reviewWhatwaysdoyoucomeupwithonprotectinganimals?Dotheexampleshelpexplainhowhumanactivitiesharmanimals?PeerreviewWhatadvicedoesyourpartnergiveonyourwriting?Howcanyouimproveyourwriting?
假定某英语杂志最近正在征集关于保护濒危动物的文章。请你根据以下提示写一篇关于保护藏羚羊(Tibetanantelope)的英语短文投稿。HabitatQinghai-TibetanPlateauDescriptionfast-running(eightykilometresperhour)Numbersleftabout50,000inthe1990s;growinginrecentyearsWhyindangerhuntedforfurWaystoprotectthem...注意:1.
词数120左右;2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。TheTibetanantelopeisarareanimalandhighlyprotectedin
China.TheQinghai-TibetanPlateauisanimportanthabitatforthem.
Theyarefast-runninganimalsand
thehighestspeedissaidtobeeightykilometresperhour.Theywerehighlyendangeredinthe1990s,andonlyabout50,000individualswereleft.
Becausetheirfurisofgreatvalue,thedesireformoneydrivespeopletohuntthemille
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