辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试沈阳市模拟英语试题2

2024年辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试沈阳市模拟试卷英语（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。满分100分，考试时间90分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答案一律写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第I卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ABestTimetoVisitThebesttimetovisitTorontoistypicallyinthespring(AprilandMay)orduringthefall(SeptembertoearlyNovember).Atthesetimes,you’lllikelyfindfewercrowds,cheaperacmodations,andthebestweatherforsightseeingasitisneithertoohotnortoocold.GettingAroundTheTorontoTransitmission(TTC)makesiteasytogetaroundthecityviamanybuses,subway,andstreetcars.FiguringouthowtogetwhereyouwanttogoiseasilydoneusingtheTTC’sconvenientTripPlanner.TravelTipWhileyoumaychoosetobaseyourselfnearmanyofthecity’smainlandmarks,it’salsoworthtakingsometimetoexploresomegreatneighborhoodsthateachoffertheirownuniquecharms,includingcolorfulKensingtonMarket,theJunction,Leslieville,andLittleIndia.ThingstoDoGetaDoseofArt&Culture:TheRoyalOntarioMuseumisCanada’slargestmuseumandshowcaseseverythingfromartandarchaeologytonaturalscienceinover30galleries.Or,stopbytheArtGalleryofOntario(AGO),oneofthelargestartmuseumsinNorthAmericawithacollectionofmorethan90,000worksofart.TakeintheViewsFromtheCNTower:Highspeedelevatorssendvisitorstothetopofthetowerinjust58secondsforfullviewsoverthecity.YoucaneventryEdgeWalktoexperienceahandsfreewalkaroundthemainpodofthetower,116storiesabovetheground.SpendaDayintheDistilleryDistrict:ExplorethehistoricDistilleryDistricttowalkcasuallyamongVictorianerabuildingsonpedestrianonlycobblestonestreetsfilledwithshops,cafes,andrestaurants.1.IfatouristtravelstoTorontoinOctober,whatishelikelytofind?A.Freeattractions. B.Discountedhotels.C.Extremeweather. D.Crowdedscenicspots.2.What’sthemainfunctionoftheTTC’sTripPlanner?A.Helppeoplebuytickets. B.Helptouristsinurgentsituations.C.Guidepeopletotheirdestinations. D.Introducescenicspotstotourists.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalOntarioMuseum?A.Itishometoover90,000artworks.B.It’snotedforitsVictorianerabuildings.C.It’soneofthelargestmuseumsinCanada.D.Itsdisplaysrangefromarttonaturalscience.4.Wheremaythoseseekingforadventureandthrillchoosetogo?A.LittleIndia. B.EdgeWalk. C.TheJunction. D.TheDistilleryDistrict.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PlanningYourTripinTorontoB.SomeHiddenTruthaboutTorontoC.TheMainTouristAttractionsinTorontoD.TheReasonsforthePopularityofToronto【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了多伦多这座城市的最佳旅游时间、交通方式、旅行建议以及一些推荐的旅游活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“BestTimetoVisit”下文中“ThebesttimetovisitTorontoistypicallyinthespring(AprilandMay)orduringthefall(SeptembertoearlyNovember).Atthesetimes,you’lllikelyfindfewercrowds,cheaperacmodations,andthebestweatherforsightseeingasitisneithertoohotnortoocold.(游览多伦多的最佳时间通常是春季（4月和5月）或秋季（9月至11月初）。在这些时候，你可能会发现更少的人，更便宜的住宿，以及最好的观光天气，因为它既不太热也不太冷。)”可知，如果一个游客在十月份去多伦多旅游可以享受打折的酒店。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“GettingAround”下文中“TheTorontoTransitmission(TTC)makesiteasytogetaroundthecityviamanybuses,subway,andstreetcars.FiguringouthowtogetwhereyouwanttogoiseasilydoneusingtheTTC’sconvenientTripPlanner.(多伦多交通委员会（TTC）通过许多公共汽车、地铁和有轨电车使人们可以很容易地在城市中穿行。使用TTC方便的TripPlanner，你可以很容易地弄清楚如何到达你想去的地方。)”可知，TTC的TripPlanner可以帮助人们弄清楚如何到达目的地。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThingstoDo”下文中“GetaDoseofArt&Culture:TheRoyalOntarioMuseumisCanada’slargestmuseumandshowcaseseverythingfromartandarchaeologytonaturalscienceinover30galleries.(领略艺术与文化：皇家安大略博物馆是加拿大最大的博物馆，在30多个画廊中展示了从艺术、考古到自然科学的一切。)”可知，皇家安大略博物馆是加拿大最大的博物馆，在30多个画廊中的展品范围包括艺术、考古到自然科学。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“TakeintheViewsFromtheCNTower:Highspeedelevatorssendvisitorstothetopofthetowerinjust58secondsforfullviewsoverthecity.YoucaneventryEdgeWalktoexperienceahandsfreewalkaroundthemainpodofthetower,116storiesabovetheground.(从加拿大国家电视塔欣赏美景：高速电梯只需58秒就能把游客送到塔顶，俯瞰整个城市。你甚至可以尝试“EdgeWalk”，在距离地面116层的塔楼主舱中体验边缘行走。)”可知，寻求冒险和刺激的人可尝试“EdgeWalk”。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要围绕如何规划在多伦多的旅行展开，包括最佳旅游时间、交通方式、旅行建议以及推荐的旅游活动等内容。这些内容都是为了帮助读者更好地计划他们在多伦多的旅行，因此，选项A“PlanningYourTripinToronto”（规划你的多伦多之旅）最能准确概括文章的主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。BAmonclaimstatesthatasheetofpapercannotbefoldedinhalfmorethanseventimes.Butisthistrue?In2002,BritneyGallivan,thenajuniorinhighschoolinPomona,California,foldedasinglepieceofpaperinhalf12times.ShecurrentlyholdstheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemosttimestofoldasheetofpaperinhalf.ThepromptthatledGallivantoacplishthesefeatswasanextracreditchallengeinmathclasstofoldanythinginhalf12times.Herteacheraskedthestudentstofoldsomethingthicker:apieceofpaper.Gallivansaid“itwasveryfrustrating,asIhadmanyunsuccessfulattemptsattryingtofolddifferentpapersinhalf.Ibegantoquestioniffoldingpaperinhalfmorethaneighttimescouldbeimpossible.”However,Gallivanrecalled.“IknewIneededtounderstandwhatwaslimitingthefoldingprogression.”TheequationsthatGallivancameupwithcalculatedhowmanytimesasheetofpapercouldbefolded.Shefoundthatinordertofoldmanytimes,alongthinsheetisneeded—themoreasheetisfolded,thethickertheresultingstackbees,andoncethestackbeesthickerthanitislong,thereisnothinglefttofold.Sheultimatelysetherrecordwithasheetoftissuepapershefoundonlinethatwas4,000feet(1,219meters)—morethanthreequartersofamile,oroverakilometer—long,GuinnessWorldRecordsnoted.“Workingontheproblemtookatremendousamountoftimeandeffort,”Gallivansaid.“Asfrustratingasitwasattimes,Ilearnedanimmenseamountfromtheexperience,whichhasbeenvaluabletomethroughoutmylifeinmorecapacitiesthanonewouldexpect.”SinceGallivansetherrecord,othershavemadeclaimsoffoldingasheetofpapermorethan12times.Still,“Ianticipatethatmycurrentrecordwillbesurpassed,”Gallivansaid.6.Whichwasmonlyconsideredthemosttimesthatpapercanbefoldedinhalf?A.7. B.8. C.9. D.12.7.Itisimpossibletofoldapaperinhalfmoretimeswhen_____.A.thestackisasthickasitslength B.thepaperisneitherlongnorthinC.thestackisthickerthanitslength D.thepaperislongerthanitsthickness8.WhatcanwelearnaboutGallivan’sattempts?A.It’srisky. B.It’sfruitless. C.It’smeaningless. D.It’senergyconsuming.9.WhatdoesGallivanthinkofherexperience?A.Worthwhile. B.Unsuccessful. C.Miserable. D.Regretful.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Gallivan’srecordisimpossibletobreak.B.Foldingpaperinhalfismerelyamathproblem.C.Foldingthingsinhalfmaynotbelimitedto12.D.Foldingpaper12timesisarequiredcreditinmathsclass.【答案】6.A7.C8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕BritneyGallivan打破对折纸片次数世界纪录的经历展开，详细描述了她的挑战过程、遇到的困难、解决问题的方法以及最终的成功，展现了她的坚持、努力和智慧，同时也传达了关于对折纸片次数的科学原理。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Amonclaimstatesthatasheetofpapercannotbefoldedinhalfmorethanseventimes.(一种常见的说法是，一张纸不能被对折超过七次。)”可知，人们通常认为一张纸不能被对折超过七次。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Shefoundthatinordertofoldmanytimes,alongthinsheetisneeded—themoreasheetisfolded,thethickertheresultingstackbees,andoncethestackbeesthickerthanitislong,thereisnothinglefttofold.(她发现，为了折叠多次，需要一张又长又薄的纸——一张纸被折叠的次数越多，叠起来的纸就越厚，一旦叠起来的纸厚超过了它的长度，就没有东西可以折叠了。)”可知，一旦叠起来的纸厚超过了它的长度，就不能再折叠了。故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段““Workingontheproblemtookatremendousamountoftimeandeffort,”Gallivansaid.“Asfrustratingasitwasattimes,Ilearnedanimmenseamountfromtheexperience,whichhasbeenvaluabletomethroughoutmylifeinmorecapacitiesthanonewouldexpect.”(‘解决这个问题花费了大量的时间和精力，’Gallivan说。‘尽管有时令人沮丧，但我从这次经历中学到了很多东西，这些东西在我的一生中对我的价值超出了人们的想象。’)”可知，Gallivan解决这个问题花费了大量的时间和精力，由此可知，Gallivan的尝试是耗费精力的。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段““Workingontheproblemtookatremendousamountoftimeandeffort,”Gallivansaid.“Asfrustratingasitwasattimes,Ilearnedanimmenseamountfromtheexperience,whichhasbeenvaluabletomethroughoutmylifeinmorecapacitiesthanonewouldexpect.”(‘解决这个问题花费了大量的时间和精力，’Gallivan说。‘尽管有时令人沮丧，但我从这次经历中学到了很多东西，这些东西在我的一生中对我的价值超出了人们的想象。’)”可知，Gallivan认为虽然解决这个问题花费了大量的时间和精力，但是Gallivan认为自己从这次经历中学到了很多东西，由此可知，她认为自己的这段经历是值得的。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“SinceGallivansetherrecord,othershavemadeclaimsoffoldingasheetofpapermorethan12times.Still,“Ianticipatethatmycurrentrecordwillbesurpassed,”Gallivansaid.(自从Gallivan创造了她的记录，其他人声称折叠一张纸超过12次。不过，‘我预计我目前的纪录将被超越，’Gallivan说。)”可推测，对半折叠可能不限于12次，即折叠一张纸超过12次是可能的。故选C。CFeelingoverwhelmedbyyourtodolistcancertainlymakeyouunhappy,butnewresearchsuggeststhatmorefreetimemightnotbethemagicmedicinemanyofusdreamitcouldbe.Inanewstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewithmorefreetimegenerallyhadhigherlevelsofsubjectivewellbeing,butonlyuptoapoint.Peoplewhohaduptotwohoursoffreetimeadaygenerallyreportedtheyfeltbetterthanthosewho’dhadlesstime.Butpeoplewhohadfiveormorehoursoffreetimeadaygenerallysaidtheyfeltworse.Soultimatelythefreetime“sweetspot”mightbetwotothreehoursperday,thefindingssuggest.Partoffindingthe“sweetspot”hastodowithhowpeoplespendtheextratimetheyhave.Theresearchersconductedseveralsmalleronlineexperiments.Inonetheyaskedparticipantstoimaginehaving3½tosevenfreehoursperday.Theywereaskedtoimaginespendingthattimedoing“productive”things(likeexercising)ortoimaginedoing“unproductive”activities(likewatchingTV).Studyparticipantsbelievedtheirwellbeingwouldsufferiftheyhadalotoffreetimeduringtheday,butonlyiftheyuseditunproductively.Inotherwords,howpeopleusetheirfreetimematters.Ofcourse,whatfeels“productive”isuptoyou.IfwatchingtwohoursofRealHousewivesinyourfreetimeincreasesyourhappiness,youshoulddothat.Andevenmoretraditionallyproductiveorpurposefulactivitiescanbeeasyandfun.Engaginginabitoflowkeycardio,likewalking,canhelpburnstress.Freetimeactivitieslikereading,cookingorgamingarealsoknowntoputpeopleinastateofflow.Incaseswhenpeopledofindthemselveswithhugeamountsoffreetime,suchasretirementorhavingleftajob,”Sharifsaid,“ourresultssuggesttheseindividualswouldbenefitfromspendingtheirnewfoundtimewithpurpose.”11.Accordingtothestudy,howmanyhoursoffreetimebringsthebestfeelings?A.3to7hours. B.5hoursormore. C.Upto2hours. D.2or3hours.12.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Thebusier,thehappier.B.Themorefreetime,thebetter.C.Purposefulactivitiesincreasehappiness.D.Retirementmakespeopledepressedandunhappy.13.Whichofthefollowingcanputpeopleinastateofflow?A.Gettingstuckinsilence. B.Havingapoorqualitysleep.C.Strugglingwithadullbook. D.Enjoyingclassicmusic.14.What’sSharif’sadviceforretirees?A.Tomakeanewschedule. B.Todomorehousework.CTowatchmoreTV. D.Tofindanewjob.15.Whichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A.Stories. B.Life. C.Science. D.Sports.【答案】11.D12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每天太忙碌会让人疲惫不堪，文章介绍了一项新的研究发现，研究表明拥有更多空闲时间的人通常会有更高水平的主观幸福感，但这只限于一定程度，休闲时间过多也会让人抑郁，最好的安排是适度的休闲与休闲时间的有效性。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Soultimatelythefreetime“sweetspot”mightbetwotothreehoursperday,thefindingssuggest.(因此，研究结果表明，最终空闲时间的“最佳点”可能是每天两到三个小时。)”可知，每天两到三个小时的空闲时间能给人最好的感觉。故选D。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Theywereaskedtoimaginespendingthattimedoing“productive”things(likeexercising)ortoimaginedoing“unproductive”activities(likewatchingTV).Studyparticipantsbelievedtheirwellbeingwouldsufferiftheyhadalotoffreetimeduringtheday,butonlyiftheyuseditunproductively.(他们被要求想象花这些时间做“有成效”的事情（比如锻炼），或者想象做“没有成效”的活动（比如看电视）。研究参与者认为，如果他们白天有很多空闲时间，但只有当他们毫无成效地利用这些时间时，他们的幸福感才会受到影响。)”可知，当人们毫无成效地利用这些时间时，他们的幸福感会受到影响。由此可推测，有目的的活动会增加人们的幸福感。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Freetimeactivitieslikereading,cookingorgamingarealsoknowntoputpeopleinastateofflow.(阅读、烹饪或游戏等业余活动也能让人进入心流状态。)”可知，像阅读、烹饪或游戏这样的空闲时间活动也已知能使人们进入一种“心流”状态。而选项中，只有D选项“Enjoyingclassicmusic”（享受古典音乐）与文章提到的活动类似，属于能使人进入“心流”状态的活动。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Incaseswhenpeopledofindthemselveswithhugeamountsoffreetime,suchasretirementorhavingleftajob,”Sharifsaid,“ourresultssuggesttheseindividualswouldbenefitfromspendingtheirnewfoundtimewithpurpose.”(Sharif说：‘如果人们发现自己确实有大量的空闲时间，比如退休或辞职，我们的研究结果表明，这些人会从有目的地利用新获得的时间中受益。’)”可知，Sharif认为人们有大量空闲时间是，可以有目的地利用新获得的时间。这表明Sharif建议退休者应该制定一个新的计划，有目的性地利用他们的空闲时间。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讨论了空闲时间与个体幸福感之间的关系，以及人们如何利用空闲时间。它涉及了人们的日常生活习惯、心理感受以及如何提高生活质量等方面的内容。因此，我们能够在报纸的生活板块读到这篇文章。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nobodylikestothinktheyare"thatguy"atwork.___16___So,whataresomeoftherudestthingsthatpeopledoatworkandwhyshouldn'tyoudothem?•BehavinginanunacceptablewayThemostmonformofthisiseatingsmellyfoodsatlunchtime.Otherthingsalikeincludebodysmellanditsopposite,thewearingofstrongperfume,messydesks,orbadbreath.___17___•Checkingemailonyourphonewhenyou'retalkingtootherpeopleArecentsurveyshowsthat49percentofpeoplesaidtheirbossescheckedtheirphoneswhiletalkingwiththem.___18___Ifyou'veeverwonderedwhyyourteammembersareunmotivated,thismaybewhy.Infact,whenyou'retalkingtosomeoneatwork,youshouldrejectanynonimportantcalls.•___19___Doyoulikethesoundofyourownvoice?Great.Perhapsit'stimeyoulearnedtolikethesoundofotherpeople'svoicestoo.Ifyouinterruptotherswhentheyspeakthey'lldislikeyouanddiscountwhateveryou'resaying.However,ifyoulistentowhatotherssayandshowinterestbyaskingintelligentquestions,they'llloveyouandbelikelytogiveyoutheirsupportwhenyouspeak,•Boastingabouthowmuchyouearn___20___Ifyoushowoffyourinetosomeoneandthendiscoveryougetlessthanthem,you'lllooklikeafool.Ifyouearnmore,they'llfeeltiredofyou.Sokeepthemguessingandhideyourearningpowerinquietways一likealwayspayingfortheteamcoffees.A.TalkingallthetimeB.BeingagoodlistenerC.Teamworkingcanneverbeignored.D.Allthesethingswillbeepartofyourpersonalbrand.E.It'sbettertobemodestwhenyoutalkaboutyourines.F.Badbehavioratworkismonandoftenwedoitwithoutthinking.G.Aninterestingemailseemsmorevaluablethanthepersonyouareactuallytalkingto.【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.A20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要谈论了不受人欢迎的几种不良行为。【16题详解】由上文“Nobodylikestothinktheyare"thatguy"atwork.”（没有人喜欢在工作中认为自己就是那个家伙。）F选项“Badbehavioratworkismonandoftenwedoitwithoutthinking.”（工作中的不良行为是很常见的通常我们会不假思索的去做。）可推知，Badbehavior与上文Nobodylikes以及下文中的therudestthings相对应，承接上下文，故选F项。【17题详解】由上文“Themostmonformofthisiseatingsmellyfoodsatlunchtime.Otherthingsalikeincludebodysmellanditsopposite,thewearingofstrongperfume,messydesks,orbadbreath.”（最常见的形式是在午餐时间吃臭的食物。其他类似的事情还包括身体气味及其对立面，浓烈的香水，凌乱的书桌或口臭。D项“Allthesethingswillbeepartofyourpersonalbrand.”可知，所有这些都将成为你个人品牌的一部分。Allthesethings指代上文中的smellyodds和otherthingsalike，符合语境，故选D项。【18题详解】由上文“Arecentsurveyshowsthat49percentofpeoplesaidtheirbossescheckedtheirphoneswhiletalkingwiththem.”（最近的一项调查显示，有49％的人说老板与他们交谈时检查了。）再由下文“Ifyou'veeverwonderedwhyyourteammembersareunmotivated,thismaybewhy.”（如果您曾经想知道为什么您的团队成员没有动力，那可能就是原因。）G项“Aninterestingemailseemsmorevaluablethanthepersonyouareactuallytalkingto.”一封有趣的电子邮件似乎比你实际交谈的人更有价值。可知，该项承接上下文，引出下文内容，故选G项。【19题详解】此处是小标题。由下文“Doyoulikethesoundofyourownvoice?Great.Perhapsit'stimeyoulearnedtolikethesoundofotherpeople'svoicestoo.”（你喜欢自己的声音吗？很好。也许是时候该学会也喜欢别人的声音了。）讲的是要学会喜欢他人的声音。A项“Talkingallthetime”一直在说。切题，故选A项。【20题详解】本段标题是“Boastingabouthowmuchyouearn.”（炫耀你挣来了多少。）根据下文“Ifyoushowoffyourinetosomeoneandthendiscoveryougetlessthanthem,you'lllooklikeafool.”（如果你向某人炫耀您的收入，然后发现自己得到的收入少于他们，那么你将看起来像个傻瓜。）所以E项“It'sbettertobemodestwhenyoutalkaboutyourines.”当你谈论自己的收入时，最好要谦虚。符合语境，故选E项。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分35分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ireceivedaphonecallfromacreditcardpany.Withthecrazinessoftheholidays,Ihadmisseda____21____.TheagentIspokewithwas____22____andweactuallychattedaboutlifeand____23____andthecrazinessitcancauseinone’slife.Allinall,the____24____phonecallwasprobablyonlyaboutfortyfive____25____,includingmakingapayment.Afewdayslater,asI’mwalkingto____26____themail,Inoticeaboxfromanonline____27____deliverypany.Myfirstthoughtis,“Oh,no,someone____28____apackage.”Ipickituptoseeifthe____29____isclosesoIcandropitoff.Tomysurprise,itnotonlyhasmyaddressbutmy_____30_____!Itakeitinside.AndI’mnotgoingto_____31_____here;I’malreadytearyeyed.WhenIopenthebox,therearerosesinabeautifulvase.Ifindthe_____32_____andthesurprisesjustkeeping.NotonlyhaveIgotflowers,buttheyarefromaplete_____33_____inadifferentstate!Theagenthassentmeflowerswithanoteof_____34_____fromonemomtoanother.Icrylikeababy.I’mso_____35_____thatnotonlyastrangerbutsomeoneIonlytalkedtoforlessthananhourtookthetimeto_____36_____mesomeencouragementandflowers!Tothat_____37_____,whereveryouare,Ihopeyouknowyou_____38_____myday.Itisthingslikethisthat_____39_____methatwhilethereistroubleandhateintheworld,thereisalsogenerosityand_____40_____forourfellowman.21.A.chance B.payment C.shot D.conference22.A.embarrassed B.tolerant C.understanding D.delightful23A.motherhood B.childhood C.likelihood D.neighborhood24.A.average B.strange C.expected D.total25.A.hours B.minutes C.seconds D.weeks26.A.reach B.take C.check D.answer27.A.flower B.food C.snack D.toy28.A.sent B.posted C.claimed D.misdelivered29.A.account B.postbox C.package D.address30.A.credit B.name C.resume D.status31.A.plain B.boast C.lie D.explain32.A.card B.secret C.item D.article33.A.loser B.stranger C.winner D.visitor34.A.appreciation B.warning C.apology D.encouragement35.A.confused B.depressed C.touched D.amused36.A.call B.send C.owe D.assign37.A.agent B.offer C.case D.manager38.A.achieved B.spoiled C.made D.acplished39.A.request B.advise C.demand D.remind40.A.love B.modesty C.passion D.integrity【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.D30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C36.B37.A38.C39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者由于假期的疯狂错过了一笔付款。作者接到了陌生经纪人的，后来又收到了鲜花和鼓励。作者感慨虽然世界上有麻烦和仇恨，但也有同胞的慷慨和爱。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于假期的疯狂，我错过了一笔付款。A.chance机会；B.payment付款；C.shot射击；D.conference会议。根据下文“includingmakingapayment”可知，作者错过了一次付款。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与我交谈过的经纪人很理解我，我们实际上聊了聊生活和母性，以及它可能在一个人的生活中造成的疯狂。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.tolerant宽容的；C.understanding善解人意的；D.delightful使人快乐的。根据下文“andweactuallychattedaboutlifeand__3__andthecrazinessitcancauseinone’slife”可知，这位经纪人很善解人意。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.motherhood母亲身份；B.childhood儿童；C.likelihood可能性；D.neighborhood邻里。根据下文“Theagenthassentmeflowerswithanoteof___14__fromonemomtoanother.”可知，作者是一位妈妈，聊天的内容可能涉及妈妈的身份。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，包括付款在内，整个通话可能只有大约四十五分钟。A.average平均的；B.strange奇怪的；C.expected预期的；D.total全部的。根据下文“aboutfortyfive__5___,includingmakingapayment”可知，此处指的是整个通话时间。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.hours小时；B.minutes分钟；C.seconds秒；D.weeks周。根据下文“includingmakingapayment”可知，此处指的是通话时长，分钟符合语境。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当我步行去查看邮件时，我注意到一家在线送花公司送来了一个盒子。A.reach达到；B.take取；C.check检查；D.answer答复。根据下文“Inoticeaboxfromanonline__7__deliverypany”可知，作者是去查看邮件。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.flower花；B.food食物；C.snack零食；D.toy玩具。根据下文“Theagenthassentmeflowerswithanoteof___14__fromonemomtoanother.”可知，作者注意到的是一家在线送花公司。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，不，有人误寄了一个包裹。A.sent派；B.posted张贴；C.claimed声称；D.misdelivered错误投递。根据下文“pickituptoseeifthe___9___isclosesoIcandropitoff”可知，作者认为是有人误寄了一个包裹。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我捡起来看看地址是否在附近，这样我就可以把它放下了。A.account账户；B.postbox邮箱；C.package包裹；D.address住址。根据下文“Icandropitoff”可知，此处作者看的是“地址”。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，它不仅有我的地址，还有我的名字！A.credit信用；B.name名字；C.resume简历；D.status地位。根据上文“Tomysurprise,itnotonlyhasmyaddress”以及下文“Itakeitinside”可知，这个包裹是作者的，地址和名字都对。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想说谎。我已经泪眼汪汪了。A.plain抱怨；B.boast自夸；C.lie说谎；D.explain解释。根据下文“NotonlyhaveIgotflowers,buttheyarefromaplete___13___inadifferentstate!”可知，作者收到陌生人寄来的花感动得哭了，不想掩饰自己的心情，没有说谎。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到了卡片，惊喜不断。A.card卡片；B.secret秘密；C.item项目；D.article文章。根据下文“Theagenthassentmeflowerswithanoteof__14__fromonemomtoanother”可知，鼓励的话语应该写在卡片上。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅收到了花，而且是一个不同的州的完全陌生的人送的。A.loser失败者；B.stranger陌生人；C.winner获胜者；D.visitor来访者。根据下文“I’mso___15__thatnotonlyastrangerbutsomeoneIonlytalkedtoforlessthananhourtookthetimeto__16__mesomeencouragementandflowers!”可知，是一个陌生人给作者寄的花。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经纪人给我送去了鲜花，并附上了一封母亲对另一位母亲的鼓励信。A.appreciation赞赏；B.warning警告；C.apology道歉；D.encouragement鼓舞。根据下文“someencouragementandflowers”可知，卡片上写的是一些鼓励的话。故选D项。35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感动，不仅是一个陌生人，还有一个我只聊了不到一个小时的人，抽出时间给我送来了鼓励和鲜花！A.confused困惑的；B.depressed抑郁的；C.touched感动的；D.amused好笑的。根据下文“notonlyastrangerbutsomeoneIonlytalkedtoforlessthananhourtookthetimeto___16___mesomeencouragementandflowers”可知，作者很是感动。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.call打；B.send发送；C.owe欠；D.assign分配。根据下文“someencouragementandflowers”可知，此处指的是给作者送花和鼓励。故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：致那位经纪人，无论你身在何处，我都希望你知道你使我一天都很愉快。A.agent代理人；B.offer报价；C.case具体情况；D.manager经理。根据上文“Theagenthassentmeflowerswithanoteof___14__fromonemomtoanother.”可知，作者是对那位经纪人表达感谢。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.achieved获得；B.spoiled宠坏；C.made制成；D.acplished完成。根据下文“Itisthingslikethisthat___19__methatwhilethereistroubleandhateintheworld,thereisalsogenerosityand__20__forourfellowman”可知，作者感受到了爱和鼓励，这一天过得很是值得，过得很愉快。makeone’sdayhappy让某人的一天快乐。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这样的事情提醒我，虽然世界上有麻烦和仇恨，但也有对我们同胞的慷慨和爱。A.request请求；B.advise建议；C.demand需求；D.remind提醒。根据下文“whilethereistroubleandhateintheworld,thereisalsogenerosityand__20__forourfellowman”可知，这些花和鼓励提醒作者世间仍有同胞的慷慨和爱。故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.love爱；B.modesty谦虚；C.passion激情；D.integrity诚实正直。根据上文“troubleandhate”可知，“麻烦和仇恨”下文对应的是“慷慨和爱”。故选A项。第II卷（非选择题共40分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分35分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therewasastate____41____(call)Zhou(周)intheChinesehistory.Oneday,thekingofZhouaskedhisofficialsforadviceon____42____(deal)withprisonersofwar.Anofficialsaid,“Ifyoulovesomeone,you____43____(suppose)toloveeventhecrowsontheroofofhishouse.Theprisonersofwarareenemiesfighting____44____us.Inmyopinion,we’dbetterkillthemall.”Butthekingdidn’tagreewithhim.“Ithinkweshouldtreattheprisonersofwar____45____(different)bydifferingthemintothose____46____areguiltyornot.Theguiltyoneswillbesentencedtodeathinordertoavoidfuturedisasters.”Thenanotheronesaid,“Yourmajesty,Ithinkalltheprisonersshouldbesetfreeandsentbackhometoworkinthefieldsandsupport____47____(them)bytheirownlabor.____48____,youshouldkeepstrictlytherulesforrewardand____49____(punish).Thepeoplearesuretobelieveinyouifyougovernourcountrybymoralsandlaws.”Thekingthoughttheofficial’sproposalwasquitereasonablesoheacceptedandfollowedit.Asaresult,_____50_____domesticsituationsoonsettleddownandgraduallythecountrybecamestronger.【答案】41.called42.dealing43aresupposed44.against45.differently46.who##that47.themselves48.Besides##Moreover49.punishment50.the【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。中国古代的周朝皇帝向大臣们征求处理战犯的建议，他采纳了大臣的合理建议，国内局势很快安定下来，国家逐渐变得更加强大。文章主要讲述了“爱屋及乌”这个成语背后的故事。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国历史上，有一个叫做周的国家。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“astate”和动词“call”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填called。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，周王向他的官员们请教如何处理战俘。非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填dealing。【43题详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：如果你爱一个人，你就应该爱他屋顶上的乌鸦。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文从句时态可知，本句时态为一般现在时；固定短语besupposedtodosth“应当做某事”符合句意，主语为“you”，故填aresupposed。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：战俘是与我们作战的敌人。固定短语：fightagainst，意为“与……作战”，符合句意。故填against。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：但是国王不同意他的意见。“我认为我们应该区别对待战俘，把他们分为有罪的和无罪的。有罪的人将被判处死刑，以避免未来的灾难。”修饰动词“treat”用副词形式。故填differently。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是国王不同意他的意见。“我认为我们应该区别对待战俘，把他们分为有罪的和无罪的。有罪的人将被判处死刑，以避免未来的灾难。”这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“those”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。