2019-2020学年新教材高中英语单元素养评价二新人教版必修2

PAGE24-单元素养评价(二)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:We’regoingtoplaytennistomorrowafternoonattwo.Doyouwanttocome?W:Oh,well...①I’vegottogotothehospitalatoneo’clockandI’llbethereforatleastthreehours.1.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shehastoattendameeting.B.Sheisgoingtoahospital.C.Shedoesnotlikesports.答案:BText2M:IsJanelookingforwardtogoinghomeforthesummer?W:②Sheiscountingthedays.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Janeislookingforasummerjob.B.Janeisonherwayhome.C.Janeiseagertogohomeforthevacation.答案:CText3W:Excuseme.③Whereisthenearestpostoffice?Ineedtomailapackagetomybusinesspartner.M:③I’mnotsure.I’matouristhere,soI’mnottoofamiliarwiththearea.Butifyouwaitasecond,I’lljustlookonmysmartphone.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Businesspartners.C.Postofficeworkerandcustomer.答案:AText4W:④Icancometoseeyouagaininhalfanhour.Isitallright?M:Good.④Thatmeansyou’llbehereattenforty.4.Whattimedoestheconversationtakeplace?A.9:30.B.10:10.C.10:00.答案:BText5M:Don’tthinkaboutitanymore.You’llgetovertheshockgradually.W:⑤Itwassuchaterribleexperience.M:Iknow.Buteverythingisoveranddonewith.You’llbeallrightagainsoon.5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited. B.Frightened. C.Calm.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:Doyouhaveaplanforyourholidays?M:⑥Yes.I’llgobacktomyhometown.W:Toseeyourgrandparents?M:Yes,⑥andalsodosomefarming.W:Youmeanyouknowhowtofarm?M:Yes.Ididthateverysummerduringholidays.W:Ididn’tknowthatacityboycandofarmwork.CanIgotherewithyou?⑦I’dliketolearntodosomefarming.M:Sure,mygrandparentswouldbeveryhappytoseeyou.W:Areyousure?M:I’msure.Theyareverykindpeople.6.Whereistheboygoingtospendhisholidays?A.Inthecity. B.Inthecountry.C.Abroad.答案:B7.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?A.Theboy’sgrandparentsliveinthecountry.B.Theboy’sschoolisinthecity.C.Thegirlknowshowtofarm,too.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:Well,youknowIhadagoodtimetonight.M:I’mpleasedtohearthat.W:ButIhavetosaygoodbyerightnow.M:Why?It’snotlate.Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?W:No,I’msorry,butIreallymustgo.Idon’tknowwhetherIcancatchthelastbusifIdon’thurrynow.M:Whendoesthebusgo?W:Atteno’clock.Ohdear!It’salreadyaquarterpastten.M:Don’tworry,Kate.Sinceyouhavemissedthebus,itisunnecessaryforyoutohurry.⑨Icandriveyouhome.W:Thankyou.Youaresokind.⑧ButmymotherwillworryaboutmeifI’mtoolategettinghome.Imustgethomebefore11:00.M:That’sallright.Let’sgonow.ButIhopetohaveachancetoseeyouagain.W:Thankyou,John.8.WhydoesKatehavetoleave?A.Shedoesn’tliketostayanylongerwithJohn.B.Sheisafraidofwalkingaloneatnight.C.Shedoesn’twanttomakehermotherworried.答案:C9.HowwillKateprobablygetbackhome?A.Shewilltakethelastbusbackhome.B.Johnwilldriveherbackhome.C.ShewilldriveJohn’scarbackhome.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8M:I’msotired.Iworkedoutforalmosttwohourstoday.W:I’mprettytired,too.⑩ButIwasupallnightlastnightworkingonapaperformysociologyclass.It’sformymajor,soIhadtomakesureitwasperfect.M:Howlatedidyoustayup?W:Oh,I’mnotsure,butitwasalreadylightoutside,Icantellyouthat.M:What?That’scrazy.Whydidyouleaveittothelastminute?W:It’sjustthewayIwritepapers.⑪WheneverIstudyforanexam,Istartpreparingweeksinadvance.M:Well,howdoyouusuallydoonyourpapers?W:Ihaven’tgotanythinglessthananAsincehighschool.M:⑫10.Whendidthewomanstartwritingherpaper?A.Lastnight.B.Twohoursearlier.C.Weeksinadvance.答案:A11.Howdidthewomanprepareforherexam?A.Inadvance. B.Bychance.C.Atonce.答案:A12.Whatdoesthemanprobablymeanattheend?A.Thewomanshouldworkharder.B.Thewomanshouldleavehimalone.C.Thewoman’sstudymethodispracticalforher.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:Howoldisyourson?M:Mysoniseightyearsold.Whataboutyourson?W:Oh,⑬Ihaveadaughter.Sheisnineyearsold.M:Whichschooldoesshegoto?W:SheisatNo.1PrimarySchoolinthiscity.M:⑭W:Howishedoinginhisstudies?M:HedoeswellinChineseandmaths,⑮butheisn’tverygoodatEnglish.W:Really?MydaughterisgoodatEnglish.Maybeshecanhelpyourson.M:Howniceyouare!Icanbringmysontoyourhomeat9:30onweekends.Wouldthatbeokay?W:Noproblem.⑯M:Thankyousomuch!13.Howoldisthewoman’schild?A.8yearsold. B.9yearsold.C.10yearsold.答案:B14.Whichschooldoestheman’ssongoto?A.No.1PrimarySchool.B.No.2PrimarySchool.C.No.3PrimarySchool.答案:C15.Whichsubjectistheman’ssonnotgoodat?A.English. B.Chinese. C.Maths.答案:A16.Whendoesthewoman’schildoftengetuponweekends?A.At8:00am.B.At8:30am.C.At9:30am.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10M:Here’stheforecastforEuropetoday.Atthemomentthere’ssomewetandwindyweatherovertheUKandScandinavia,andthisisgoingtomovesouthandeastoverPolandandGermany.TemperaturesinBerlinandWarsawarenowabout20℃,⑰butit’scoolerinLondon,19℃,andcoolerstillinOslo,17℃.Tothesouthit’sabitwarmer,inBudapest,23℃,buttotheeast,coolandcloudyinMoscow,wherethetemperatureisawelcome15℃afterallthatextremesummerheat.Movingsouthit’sgettingwarmer,24℃inRome,butit’sgoingtobecloudyandrainyacrossmuchofItalyandalsoovernorthernTurkey,withheavyraininIstanbulandatemperatureof21℃.MostotherMediterraneancountriesaregoingtobewarmanddry.⑱Greecewillbehotandsunnywithalotofsunshine,28℃inAthensand

⑲warmerstillinSpainwithtemperaturesupto32℃.tobecoolandcloudyinthenorth,20℃inPairs,andhotandstormyinthesouthwithahighof29℃inNice.Andthat’syourEuropeanweatherfortoday.⑳17.WhatisthetemperatureinLondonnow?A.23℃. B.20℃. C.19℃.答案:C18.WhatistheweatherlikeinGreece?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.答案:C19.Whichcountryhasthehighesttemperaturetoday?A.Germany. B.Spain. C.France.答案:B20.Whenisthisforecastprobablyreported?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.答案:A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A(2019·邢台高一检测)StoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans◆MonkeysdomathIfmonkeysmanagetheworld,wemighthavestayedawayfromtherecentbankinghardship.InanexperimentledbyKeithChenatYale,monkeysshowedanunderstandingofpricingandplanningthemoney,aswellasawishtostayawayfromlosseswhenrequiredtobuyfoodwithmoney.Makessensethisonelookslikeit’scheckingitsstocks(股票)onasmartphone.Thinkthat’simpressive?◆CameleatsbreakfastwithpeopleThefirsttimeJoeatewithBritishfarmers,hewasuninvited.Thefour-year-oldBactriancamelstuckhisheadthroughtheiropenkitchenwindow,andemptiedafruitbowl.Nowthecouple,whorentoutreindeer,camels,goats,andothercreaturesfortelevisionshows,movies,andphotoshoots,setaplaceattheirtablefortheconfidentdouble-humpedcreature,whereJoeeatsgrainfoodandhisfavorite:bananasontoast.◆Marmots(土拨鼠)befriendaboyAgroupofmarmotsintheAustrianAlpshasmadefriendswitheight-year-oldMatteoWalchbychance,whosefamilyvacationsthereinsummer.Typically,theybeattheirtails,chatter,andwhistletowarnothermarmotsofdanger,butwithMatteo,theybehavemuchdifferently,allowingtheboytofeed,pet,andeventouchnoseswiththem.“Watchingthemmakesmefeelaconnectionwithnature,”saysMatteo.Howsweet!【文章大意】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了几个动物和人类行为相似的故事。21.Inwhatwaydomonkeysbehavelikehumansaccordingtothetext?A.Incharacter.B.Inintelligence.C.Incommunication.D.Inthewayoflifestyle.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据Monkeysdomath部分的monkeysshowedanunderstandingofpricingandplanningthemoney,aswellasawishtostayawayfromlosseswhenrequiredtobuyfoodwithmoney.(猴子们表现出了对定价和理财的理解,以及在需要用钱购买食物时避免损失的愿望)可推知,猴子在智力上表现得像人类。故B选项正确。22.WhydotheBritishcoupleraisetheanimals?A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohavedinnerswiththem.C.Toprotectendangeredanimals.D.Totrainthemtoactashumans.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Cameleatsbreakfastwithpeople部分的Nowthecouple,whorentoutreindeer,camels,goats,andothercreaturesfortelevisionshows,movies,andphotoshoots(现在,这对夫妇把驯鹿、骆驼、山羊和其他动物出租出去用于电视节目、电影和摄影)可知,这对英国夫妇养这些动物是为了赚钱。故A选项正确。23.WhydidMatteoWalchgototheAustrianAlps?A.Towarnmarmotsofdanger.B.Todevelopinterestinnature.C.Tomakefriendswithmarmots.D.Togoonaholidaywithhisfamily.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据Marmotsbefriendaboy部分的AgroupofmarmotsintheAustrianAlpshasmadefriendswitheight-year-oldMatteoWalchbychance,whosefamilyvacationsthereinsummer.可推知,马泰奥•瓦尔奇去奥地利阿尔卑斯山是和家人一起去度假的。故D选项正确。BGeorgewasagamewarden(猎物繁殖和保护区的管理员)inKenya.Oneday,hefoundthreetinylionsbesideadeadlioness.Theyweresolittlethattheireyeshadnotyetopened.Sadly,hetookthethreelittlelionsanddrovebackhome.WhenGeorgegotoutofthecarwiththebabylions,hiswifeJoyAdamsonimmediatelytookover.Joyhadcaredformanyyounganimalsovertheyears,butshehadnevertriedtoraisebabylions!However,shewasdeterminedtosavethesebabies.Thelionsgrewrapidly.Butastheliongrewbiggerandstronger,JoyandGeorgerealizedtheycouldnotkeepthreelargelions.Theydecidedtopresenttwoofthelionstoazoo;theywouldkeepthesmallestlion,whichtheynamedElsa.JoyandGeorgetaughtElsatohuntandtoprotectherself.Elsalikedtoplaywithherhumanfriends,butasElsagrewtoheradultsize,thisplaybecamedangerous.Morethanonce,ElsaknockedJoytotheground,scratching(抓伤)her.JoyandGeorgebothrealizedthatitwastimetofindElsaanewhome.Theyknewsheneededawildhomewhereshecouldlivethelifeshewasborntolead.Finally,JoyandGeorgedecidedtosetElsafreeinMeruParkatthefootofMt.ElsaneverforgotJoyandGeorge.Whenevertheycampednearby,Elsawouldcometovisit,rubbingherheadagainsttheirlegsingreeting.JoymissedElsa,butwashappythatshehadmadeasuccessfullifeasawildlion.JoywroteabookaboutElsa,BornFree,whichbecameaninternationalbestseller.Joytraveledallovertheworld,talkingabouttheimportanceofsavingthewildanimalsoftheworld.JoylivedoutherlifeinAfrica,workingwithwildanimals.Shewrotemorebooksaboutherexperiences.HerheartfeltinterestinanimalsandhergreatloveforElsahelpedinspire(激发)aworldwidemovementtoprotectwildlife.ForJoyAdamson,therewasnogreatergiftthanthebeautyandspiritofwildanimals,livingfree.【文章大意】文章主要讲述了JoyAdamson和三只狮子幼崽的故事,以及她为保护野生动物所作的贡献。24.WhenGeorgetookthethreelionshome,hiswife.

A.advisedhimtogivethemtoazooB.wasfrightenedbytheirappearancesC.wasunwillingtocareforthemD.hadagreatloveforthem【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“JoyAdamsonimmediatelytookover”以及下文描述Joy多年来一直照料其他小动物可知,Joy第一眼看到三只狮子幼崽时就对它们爱不释手。25.JoyandGeorgesetElsafreebecause.

A.ElsascratchedJoyB.therewasn’tenoughfoodforElsaC.ElsawasbigandstrongD.Elsawasadangertotheirneighbors【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“asElsagrewtoheradultsize”以及“Theyknewsheneeded...tolead.”可知,随着Elsa长大,Joy和George的家已经限制了Elsa的成长,不再适合她继续待下去。26.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookBornFreefromthetext?A.Itbecameverypopular.B.ItismainlyaboutJoy’sexperiencesinMeruC.ItfocusesonwildanimalsinKenya.D.Ithelpedchangepeople’sattitudestowardswildlife.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“whichbecameaninternationalbestseller”可知这本书很受欢迎。27.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.JoyAdamson:livingwithlionsB.Elsa:lionraisedbyahumanC.BornFree:awonderfulbookD.George:agamewarden【解析】选A。标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了JoyAdamson和三只被领养的狮子幼崽之一Elsa的故事,以及她为保护野生动物所作的贡献,由此可知A项作为标题最贴切、全面。CIworkwithvolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustIgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to-3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.【文章大意】本文讲述了一位住在Muttontown的女士打电话给“我”让“我”去救一只小猫头鹰,“我”为它做了检查、搭建了鸟巢,并找到了小猫头鹰的父母。这是一件美好的事情。28.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段的Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.可知,救一些受伤、流离失所或病残的动物有时是令人心碎的,因为能否幸存完全不确定。由此可推断作者的救助有时是徒劳的。故选A。29.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowlontheground.以及第三段的Iexaminedthechickanditseemedfine.可知,作者是去救一只小猫头鹰。C选项中的lookat在此处相当于examine。故选C。30.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording. D.Itsparents.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段的Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.可知,是鸟巢使这只小猫头鹰镇静下来。31.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.It’sunexpected. B.It’sbeautiful.C.It’shumorous. D.It’sdiscouraging.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的sometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall可知,小猫头鹰得救了,作者认为这是一件很美好的事情。另外第一段的However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.也是对救助工作成功的评价。故选B。D(2019·长春高一检测)Nola(August21,1974—November22,2015)wasanorthernwhiterhinowholivedattheSanDiegoZooSafariParknearEscondido,California.Atherdeath,shewasoneofonlyfourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld.Theotherthreelivedin“Rhinosneedourhelptoday,nottomorrow,”Nola’sleadkeeperJaneKennedysaid.“Lastyearwelostover1,200rhinosjustinSouthAfrica.Ifwecontinuetolosemorethan1,000rhinosayear,in10to20yearsalltherhinosontheplanetwillbegone.”“Unfortunately,mostanimalsareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofhumans,”Kennedysays.“Humanshaveeitherpoachedanimals,orbecausethereareoversevenbillionofus,we’vetakenuptoomuchoftheworld’sresources”.Poachersillegallyhuntrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellthehornsforthousandsofdollarsperpound,tobeusedforart,jewelry,anddecorations.Expertsbelievethatonerhinoispoachedeveryeighthours.In1975,theSanDiegoZooInstituteforConservationResearchstartedtheFrozenZoo,aprogramthroughwhichresearchershavecollectedcell(细胞)samplesfrommorethan8,000differenttypesofanimals,includingthenorthernwhiterhino.Scientistshopethatbystudyingtherhinocells,theywillgetgreaterunderstandingofit,andwillfindwaystoincreaseitsnumbers.JaneKennedydescribesWorldRhinoDayas“acelebrationofrhinosalongwithanawarenesscampaignforeverybodyacrosstheworldtoknowthatrhinosneedourhelp.”AttheSanDiegoZoo,childrenandadultsarewelcometovisitandspeakwithzookeeperstolearnaboutrhinos.Butyoudon’thavetoliveinSanDiegotocelebrateWorldRhinoDay.Itisobservedaroundtheworld,withzoosandwildlifeparksholdingspecialeventsandprogramstoteachpeopleaboutrhinos,andenablethemtoseetheanimalsupclose.Formoreinformation,gotowww.worldrhinoday.org.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,作者在文章里介绍了白犀牛的数量在急剧减少,与此引出对此类濒危动物的担忧,分析了出现濒危动物的原因并呼吁人们增强保护动物的意识。32.WhatdoweknowaboutNola?A.Itwasababywhiterhino.B.Itwasoneofthelastofitskind.C.ItlivedwithothernorthernwhiterhinosinKenya.D.ItdiedonSeptember22attheSanDiego【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段“Atherdeath,shewasoneofonlyfourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld.”可知Nola是世界上为数不多的仅存的白犀牛之一。故B项正确。33.WhattroubledJaneKennedyaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Therhinos’uncertainfuture.B.Therhinos’strangeactivities.C.Thelimitednaturalresources.D.TherareanimalsinSouthAfrica.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Rhinosneedourhelptoday,nottomorrow,’...Ifwecontinuetolosemorethan1,000rhinosayear,in10to20yearsalltherhinosontheplanetwillbegone.”可知犀牛现在就需要我们的帮助,如果犀牛继续以现在的速度减少。那么很快犀牛就会灭绝了。说明JaneKennedy对犀牛的未来很担心。故A项正确。34.WhatdoestheFrozenZooaimtodo?A.Inventnewkindsofanimals.B.Keepanimalsfromdyingout.C.Preventrhinosfrombeinghunted.D.Raisepublicawarenessofrhinos.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Scientistshopethatbystudyingtherhinocells,theywillgetgreaterunderstandingofit,andwillfindwaystoincreaseitsnumbers.”可知科学家希望通过这个项目,研究犀牛等濒危动物的细胞,对这些动物有更深的理解,最终能够阻止这些濒危动物灭绝,增加这些动物的数量。所以theFrozenZoo的目标是阻止动物灭绝。故B项正确。35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tohelppeopleknowmoreaboutanimals.B.Toencouragepeopletoprotectrhinos.C.ToreportspecialeventsinSanDiego.D.TointroduceWorldRhinoDay.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句可知本段主要介绍了世界犀牛节的有关信息,故D项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019·唐山高一检测)Takingavacationisaperfectwaytohelpfamilymembersconnectedwithoneanother,whichisespeciallyimportantwhenyouconsidertheeffectsithasonchildren.Thefollowingwillhelpyouknowhowtochoosetherightvacationforbringingyourfamilytogether.MakingthetimeWithsummerfilledwithschoolworktherearefewertimesavailableforfamiliestotakevacationstogether.36Youcangetkidsexcitedbypackingthemupforafun-filledweekendtripinwinterorspring.

ChoosingthelocationThefirststepyou’llwanttotakeispickingaplace.Thereareplentyofchoices,butoneofthebestchoicesisaplaceconnectedtotheoutdoors.37Thesekindsofactivitiesgiveyourfamilyasenseofaccomplishment(成就).

Settingsomegoals38Youshouldalsothinkabouthowyouwanttheconnectionwithyourfamilytodevelop.Vacationsareachancetoopenuptooneanother.Spendingafewdaysinthemountainswithonlyyourfamilymemberscanhelpbringmeaningfulconversationsinabeautifulsetting.

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Onethingyoudon’twantisyourchildrennotgettingalongwellwitheachother.Oftenthebestsolutionistokeepyourschedulefullandincludedifferentactivities.Perhapsincludeyourchildren’sopinionsonwhattheywanttodo.Familyvacationscanleadtoarealturningpointforfamilymembersprovidingamemorableexperiencethatalsomakeseveryonehappier.40

A.Keepingthekidshappy.B.Planningsomegreatactivities.C.So,nexttimeyouplanyourtrip,planaccordingly.D.ButwinterandspringprovidetheirownopportunitiesE.Thereareplentyofactivitiesthatarefunforthewholefamily.F.Youcantakeahike,watchwildlife,orcampoutsidewithyourkids.G.Vacationshouldn’tjustbeaboutgettingawayfromworkorseeingsights.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何选择合适的假期让你的家人团聚。36.【解析】选D。根据前句Withsummerfilledwithschoolworktherearefewertimesavailableforfamiliestotakevacationstogether.可知“暑假学业繁忙,家庭一起度假的时间越来越少”,和后句Youcangetkidsexcitedbypackingthemupforafun-filledweekendtripinwinterorspring.在冬天或春天进行一次充满乐趣的周末旅行。D项“但是冬天和春天提供了他们机会”,符合题意。故选D。37.【解析】选F。根据前句Thereareplentyofchoices,butoneofthebestchoicesisaplaceconnectedtotheoutdoors.中的outdoors可知“有很多选择,最好的选择是户外活动”。F项“你可以去远足,看野生动物,或者和你的孩子在户外露营”,符合题意。故选F。38.【解析】选G。根据后文“利用假期思考如何与你的家庭建立联系,彼此敞开心扉和有意义的对话”可知,G项“假期不应该只是为了逃离工作或观光”,符合题意。故选G。39.【解析】选A。本题考查小标题。根据下文可知“让你的孩子们彼此相处得很好”,和“让每个人都更快乐”可知,A项“要让孩子们开心起来”,符合题意。故选A。40.【解析】选C。根据前句Familyvacationscanleadtoarealturningpointforfamilymembersprovidingamemorableexperiencethatalsomakeseveryonehappier.可知“家庭度假可以为家庭成员带来一个真正的转折点,提供一个难忘的经历,也让每个人都更快乐。”C项“所以,下次你计划你的旅行时,要相应地作计划”,符合题意。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchwhenIsawmysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Icouldonlyseehisback.He41tobewalkingwithagreateffort,tryingtobeas42aspossible.

Afewminutesafterhedisappearedintothe43,hecamerunningtowardthehouseagain.Iwentbacktomakingsandwiches,44thatwhatevertaskhehadbeendoingwascompleted.Momentslater,45,hewasonceagainwalkingslowlytowardthewoods.

46curiosity,Iwalkedoutandfollowedhimonhisjourney.Hewas47bothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked,being48nottospillthewaterheheldinthem.Isecretlywalked49behindhimashewentintothewoodsandIsawthemostamazing50.

Severallargedeerloomedinfrontofhim.Billywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmost51athimtogetaway.Ahugemaledeerwithelaborate(精美的)antlerswas52close.Buttheydidn’tevenmoveasBilly53.AndIsawasmalldeerlyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfrom54andextremeheat,liftitshead55todrinkthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy’shands.

ItwasonthisdaythatIlearnedthetruelessonof56.Youknow,wehadn’thadanyrainforthreemonthsandourcropswere57.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenly58byotherdrops.Ilookedupatthesky.Itwas59theskywasmovedtoweep.Theraincamethatdayandsavedourfarm,justlikethe60ofonelittleboywhosavedanother.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在干旱季节,一点雨都没有下。作物都要死掉了,儿子捧水去救一头小鹿,作者被感动了。41.A.happened B.seemedC.managed D.meant【解析】选B。词语辨析题。happened发生;seemed看起来;managed管理;meant意味着。故选B。42.A.quickly B.secretC.smoothly D.careful【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:他似乎走得很吃力,尽量小心翼翼。由下文可知,小男孩是捧着水去救小鹿,所以走起路来非常的小心。quickly快速地;secret秘密的;smoothly光滑地;careful小心的。故选D项。43.A.distance B.yardC.woods D.park【解析】选C。词语复现题。由下文“hewasonceagainwalkingslowlytowardthewoods.”可知,他又一次慢慢地朝着树林走去。distance距离;yard庭院;woods树林;park公园。故选C项。44.A.wondering B.thinkingC.studying D.doubting【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:我回去做三明治了,以为他做的事情都已经完成了。wondering想知道;thinking认为;studying学习;doubting怀疑。故选B项。45.A.eventually B.actuallyC.however D.therefore【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:可是过了一会儿,他又慢慢地向树林走去。eventually最终地;actually事实上地;however然而;therefore因此。故选C项。46.A.Within B.OutofC.Beyond D.Inspiteof【解析】选B。词语搭配题。句意:出于好奇,我走了出去,跟在他的后面。Within在内;Outof出于;Beyond超越;Inspiteof尽管。outofcuriosity出于好奇心。故选B项。47.A.holding B.wavingC.surrounding D.cupping【解析】选D。词语辨析题。由下文“drinkthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy’shands”可知,水是捧来的。holding持有;waving挥手示意;surrounding包围;cupping托着。故选D项。48.A.careful B.worriedC.eager D.prepared【解析】选A。词语复现题。由上文“tryingtobeascarefulaspossible.”可知,他小心翼翼地不让手里的水洒出来。careful小心的;worried担忧的;eager渴望的;prepared准备的。故选A项。49.A.away B.close C.out D.off【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意:当他走进树林时,我偷偷地紧跟在他后面走。故选B项。50.A.scene B.story C.view D.game【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:当他走进树林时,我偷偷地紧跟在他后面走,我看到了最令人惊奇的一幕。scene场景;story故事;view观点;game游戏。故选A项。51.A.fought B.signedC.screamed D.waited【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:我差点对他尖叫,要他走开。作者觉得危险,所以想用尖叫的方式让儿子走开。fought打架;signed签署;screamed尖叫;waited等待。故选C项。52.A.hardly B.dangerouslyC.easily D.nearly【解析】选B。词语辨析题。由前文“Ahugemaledeer”可知,雄鹿具有攻击性。所以它的靠近被认为是危险的。hardly几乎不;dangerously危险地;easily容易地;nearly几乎。故选B项。53.A.ranaway B.turnedoutC.kneltdown D.settleddown【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:但是当比利双膝跪下来的时候,他们甚至都没有动。ranaway逃跑;turnedout结果;kneltdown跪下;settleddown平静下来。故选C项。54.A.hunger B.diseaseC.thirst D.injury【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由“extremeheat”可知,小鹿口渴得厉害。hunger饥饿;disease疾病;thirst口渴;injury伤害。故选C项。55.A.inturn B.insilenceC.withappreciation D.withdifficulty【解析】选D。词语辨析题。由上下文可知,已经好几个月没有下雨,小鹿也遭受着缺水,所以抬起头喝水是很吃力的。inturn反过来;insilence沉默地;withappreciation感激地;withdifficulty困难地。故选D项。56.A.suffering B.supportingC.sharing D.depending【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:就是在这一天,我学到了分享的真谛。即使在很干旱的情况下,比利仍然将水分享给小鹿。suffering遭受;supporting支持;sharing分享;depending依靠。故选C项。57.A.dying B.reducingC.harvesting D.growing【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:你知道,我们这里已经三个月没下雨了,庄稼都快死了。dying临死的;reducing减少;harvesting收获的;growing生长的。故选A项。58.A.hidden B.coveredC.joined D.caught【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:当滚落在我脸上的泪水开始落到地上时,他们突然与其他的水滴混合在一起。hidden隐藏;covered覆盖;joined加入;caught抓。故选C项。59.A.when B.asif C.because D.that【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意:上天好像被感动哭了。asif“好像”。故选B项。60.A.wish B.dreamC.action D.expectation【解析】选C。词语辨析题。这里指上天的行动和比利的行动是一样的,都是为了拯救饥渴的生灵。wish希望;dream梦想;action行动;expectation期望。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019·重庆高一检测)Arezoosnecessary,61.aretheyonlybadtotheanimals?Thisisaquestion62.causesdisagreementamongmanyanimalexperts.Some,wemayjustcallthemGroupA,believethat63.(place)animalsinazoodoesharmtothem.Thesepeoplethinkthatallanimalsshouldbeprotectedfrombeinghuntedtoomu