2023年英语四级作文谚语重点短语及模板句型

四级作文重要句型

重要英语谚语：

1.Abirdinthehandisworththantwointhebush.

一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。

2.Acandlelightsothersandconsumesitself.

蜡烛照亮他人，却消灭了自己。

3.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

事实胜于雄辩。

4.Adversitymakesamanwise,notrich.

逆境出人才。

5.Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.

吃一堑，长一智。

6.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

患难见真情。

7.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

良好的开端是成功的二分之一。

8.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.

良药苦口。

10.Thegrassalwayslooksgreenerontheotherside.

另一边的草，看来总是绿些。

11.Studying/workinghardcanleadyoutoabrighter/morepromisingfut

ure.

努力用功会带给你光明的前途。

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。

Allriversrunintosea.海纳百川。AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。

Astitchintimesavesnine.小洞不补，大洞吃苦。

Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚，人以群分。

Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.水滴石穿，绳锯木断。

Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。

Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。

作文第一段句型:

Withthehighlyacceleratingspeedofdevelopmentofec

onomy,或者

Withthefastdevelopmentofeconomy,alotofproblemshavebeenbroughttoouratt

ention,especiallythejobhuntingsforcollegestudents,wemust

paymuchattentiontothepresentsituationsinthejobm

arkets,butfrommyperspective,weshouldmakegoodprepara

tionsforthefuturecareers.

Withthehighlyacceleratingspeedofdevelopmentofeco

nomy,或者

Withthefastdevelopmentofeconomy,a10tofproblemshavebeenbro

ughttoourattention,especiallythelimituseofthelimi

tuseoftheplasticbags,somepeoplethinkitisvery

convenienttousetheplasticbagsforourdailylife,wh

ilesomepeoplearguethatweshouldforbidusingtheplast

icbagsfortheenvironmentalimprovement,butasfaras1

amconcerned,weoughttogiveuptheuseoftheplastic

bags.

Nowadays,withthedeepeningprocessoftheglobalization,

oursocietyandeconomyhavebeendevelopingextremelyfast

,andweare,confronted或

facedwithagreatvarietyproblems,totellthetruth,wecan

notignore或turnablindeyetotheserioussituations或

competitionsinthejobmarkets或environmentalproblems.Inordertocons

tructaharmonious或

Environmental-friendlySociety,inmyviewofpoint,weshouldmake

goodpreparationforthefuturecareersintheuniversity或

tryourbesttoimproveourenvironmentsandcreateagreencampus.

Nowadays,

withthefastdevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety,confro

nted或

facedwithserioussituationsinnaturalpollutions,Somepeo

pieholdtheopinionthatweshouldforbidthewideuseof

theplasticbagswithoutanyhesitation或

doubt,somepeoplebelievethatusingtheplasticbagsmakes

ourlifemoreconvenient,butfrommyperspective或

asfarasIamconcerned,Weshouldplacemuch或

greatemphasisonlimitinguseoftheplasticbags,whichw

illbebeneficialtousinthelongruncomparedwiththe

inconveniencetoourlife.

Nowadays,withthefastdevelopmentofoureconomyandso

ciety,confronted或

facedwith,peoplehaveagreatvarietyattitud

estowards.Somepeoplebelievethat

;andsomepeopleacknowledgethat

butasfarasIamconcerned,greatemphasisshouldbe

exerted或placedon.或者

butasfarasIamconcerned,itisnodenyingthatweshould

第二段重要句子

（表达重要意义或重要影响及原因的句子）

Asweallknow或Aisknowntoall,itisquite,important或

significantforustobuildagreencampus.

Thereareatleastthreereasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.Firstly,

Secondly;Thirdly.

Nobodydarefailtoattachdueattentiontotheimportanceofspelling.

Asisknowntoall,innocircumstancesshouldweignore或beignorantof或

turnablindeyeto.Onthecontrary,dueattention

shouldbepaidto________________________

Itisofgreat或vitalsignificance或

importancethatweshouldopenthemuseumsfreely,for或

becauseitwillbebeneficial或

goodforusespeciallyforthechildrentoknowhistoriesandcultu

resbetter.

Thewideuseandspreadoftheplasticbagshavecaus

edalotofpollutionsandithasabadandharmfulimpac

t

或onourencionments,sothereisnohesitationforusto

_limittheuseoftheplasticbags.

或itisnodenyingthatweshouldmakegreateffortsto

limittheuseoftheplasticbagswithoutanyhesitation.

Asweallknow,agoodandcleanenvironmentplaysan

importantpartinpromoting或advancingstudents'studyefficiency.

Totellthetruth,itisthecleanandgreenenvironme

ntsthatmadeushaveahighstudyefficiencyandachieve

greatprogressinouruniversitylife.（用强调句表达重要性）

Confrontedwiththesevereenvironmentalproblems,we

musttakethelimituseoftheplasticbagsintoaccount\con

sideration.面临...把、、、、、列入考虑范围之内。

onaccountof\becauseof\owingtothelackofthea

warenessofenvironmentalprotection,wehavecausedalot

ofenvironmentalproblems.由于缺乏......意识，我们导致了....问题。

Asweknow,doingpart-timejobsincollegeislikea

double-edgedsword,ononehand,ifwemakefulluseof

oursparetimetodopart-timejobs,wecannotonlyacqui

reagreatdealsocialexperienceandknowledgethatwecan

notlearnfromthetextbook,butalsowecanearnsomepoc

ketmoneyandreducethefinancialburdenfromourparents;

ontheotherhand,ifwedopart-timejobsinourspare

time,wedonothavemuchtimeforourstudy,andyoum

aysufferalotofpressureduetothetimearrangementan

dtheexhaustionfromyourwork,andtherearealsosomec

onflictsbetweenyourstudyandwork.

Confrontedwiththeserioussituations或

conditionsin,greatpriorityshouldbegivento,

whichwillbebeneficialtointhelongrun.（面临....

严峻形势，我们应当优先做什么，从长远讲讲有助于我们日勺.......）

Ifwehadrealizedtheimportanceof_doing

wewouldnothavebeenconfrontedwiththe.

或Hadwerealizedtheimportanceof,wewouldnothavebeen

confrontedwiththe.（假如我们能意识到..…我们将不会面

对..…）虚拟语气从背面表达重要性.

Ifwehadcultivatedtheawarenessof,wewould

nothavesuffered或

havebeenfaced\confrontedwith.或

Hadwecultivatedtheawarenessof,wewouldnotha

vesuffered或

havebeenfaced\confrontedwith.（假如我们此前养成...意

识，我们就不会遭受...或面临虚拟语气，从背面讲可以用在表达重要性

±0

Asitisuniversallyknownthatthelimituseofth

eplasticbagsplaysanimportantpartinprotectingouren

vironments,atanymomentweshouldnotdevelopoureconomya

ttheexpense或

costsoflosingourenvironments.Soweshouldplace或

attachmuch\greatsignificanceonlimitingthewidespread

oftheplasticbags.（众所周知，任何时候我们都不能以牺牲....为代价

来.....，因此我们应当高度关注.）

第三段表达给提议的句子

Inorderto,（为了…）various或

agreatvarietyofeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakenby

us.（我们应当采用多种措

施）.Firstandforemost,ourgovernmentshouldmakegreatef

fortstoraisepeople,sawarenessofandcarryo

uteffectivemeasuresto;（首先我们日勺政府应当竭力提高人

们日勺....意识尚有采用有效措施......）Additionally,itisofvital或

quite或

greatnecessity\importance\significanceforusto.（止匕夕卜

对我们来讲做.....是很重要

日勺）Moreover,weshouldsparenoeffortsto

withoutanyhesitation;（再次我们应当不遗余力来做....）

Lastbutnotatleast,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatwe

should（最终但不是不重要日勺，众所周知我们应当

做........）

Itisofgreatsignificancetotakeconcretemeasurestoputthisissueon

hold.Foronething,thecentralauthorityisexpectedtomakecomprehensive

rulesorregulationswithregardto.Foranotherthing,the

pressissupposedtostepupeffortsbypublishingtheimportance

of.Still,furtherandconstanteffortsshouldbemadewithout

delayinordertopreventthedisturbingsituationsfromworseningoff.Onlyin

thiswaycanoursocietykeepasustainabledevelopmentandourcitizenscan

leadahappyandhealthylife.

Thereareseveralmeasureswecantaketocreateagr

eencampus.Firstly,muchattentionshouldbepaidto（要力口

doing）raisingcollegestudents'awarenessofenvironmentalprote

ctions,andweshouldtryourbesttoletthestudentsbea

rthegreenconceptionsandculturesinmind;Secondly,there

isnodenyingthatweshouldmakegreateffortstoplant

alargenumberoftreesandflowersinthecampus,andw

ecanhaveagoodandbeautifulstudyatmosphereandgreatl

ypromoteourstudyandlife;Thirdly,Itiscommonly或

universallyacknowledgedthatweshouldmakegreatendeavortoformagood1

ivinghabitandmakejointeffortstoprotectourcampusen

vironments.

Situationbecomessoserious,itishightimethatcertainmeasuresofhigh

efficiencyweretakentotacklethisproblem.Foronething,ourgovernmentis

expectedtoraisepeople'sawarenessofandtoimplementeffective

measuresto;Fortheother,wecitizensaresupposedto,onlyin

thisharmoniousandhealthyatmosphere,canwereally.

Forthesakeof（力口doing或名

词）,greatemphasisshouldbeplaced或exertedbyuson.（为

了……我们应当高度关注………）

Weshouldmakejointeffortsto或者

sparenoeffortsto（我们应当努力...）

Mysuggestionsastothebestwaytocopewiththisproblemareas

follows.Firstly,;Secondly,;Thirdly,

Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldattachmuch或

greatimportance或significancetosth或doingsth（毫无疑问我们应当高度关

注……）

Itisimperativethatcorrespondingregulationsandmechanismswiththejoint

effortsofthemediashouldbeintroducedandenforcedto

promote.

Inviewofthecomplexityofsuchanissue,wemusttreatitseriously,andfirstly

thegeneralpublicissupposedtoenhancetheirawareness

of.Secondly,someeffectiveandmeaningfullawsandregulationsare

expectedtobeimplementedwiththepurposeofthefullpromotionofharmonious

socity.

最终一段总结

Onthebasisthedeepanalysis,wecaneasily或

clearlydrawaconclusionthatweshould（在

前面论述日勺基础上，我们可以轻松得出结论我们应当......）

From或Basedonwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecaneasily或

clearlycometoaconclusionthatonlyinthiswaycanwe

Onthebasisthedeepanalysis,wecaneasily或

clearlydrawaconclusionthattheadvantagesof（名词或力口

doing）outweighitsdisadvantages,（.....利不小于

弊）weshouldplacegreatemphasisonsth或doingsth.）

Tomybestunderstanding,weshouldinsteadof.If

wewantto,weshould.Onlyinthiswaycanwenot

onlybutalso.

Insummary,whilesomepeoplemayremainunconvincedbymydiscussion,butthe

analysisIhaveofferedsofarshouldatleastmakethemawareoftheimportanceof

thisphenomenon.Therefore,thegeneralpublicissupposedtoenhancetheirawareness

thatplaysanimportantroleinourlives.

重要四级英语短语积累

四级考试重点短语及搭配

四级考试翻译题重要短语

beaccustomedto习惯于

beacquaintedwith熟悉

adaptoneselfto=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于

inaddition=besides此外,又,力口之

haveanadvantageover胜过.

havetheadvantageof由于…处在有利条件

takeadvantageof对...负责.运用

beanxiousabout为…焦急不安；或anxiousfor

appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁

appealtosb.对某人有吸引力

approveof赞成

arisefrom由…引起

makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做

Haveapositiveornegativeattitudeto/towards对…的态度或见解

attribute...to…把..归因于

beawareof=beconsciousof意识到，懂得.

onthebasisof根据在...基础上

tobeginwith首先,第一

onbehalfof以…名义

forthebenefitof为了…欧I利益

bebusywithsth.于某事

bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

inanycase无论怎样

centerone源attentionon把某人注意力集中在__t

takechargeof负责管理或照顾

commenton评论

compare...with...把…与…比较

compare...to...把...比作...

bycomparison比较起来

incomparisonwith=incontrastto)和...比起来

compensatesb.forsth.赔偿，弥补

complainof(orabout)埋怨;诉苦

conceive0/想象，设想

concentrateonorupon集中，专心

beconcernedwith=about与...有关

onconditionthat(=if)以...为条件,假如

nowthat=since既然；

forallthat=although尽

haveconfidencein对…有信心

complywith符合，遵照，遵守

keepto遵照

stickto按..做

beconfrontedwith=bebroughtfacetofacewith面对，面临

beconsciousof=beawareof察觉，懂得

contributeto有助于

beconvenientto/for对...以便

convincesb.of使某人确信

trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做

in(during)thecourse在...过程中

toone^delight令某人感到快乐；toone5sregret遗憾；sorrow悲伤；relief安

心；distress苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇

take(a)delightin喜欢干…，以…为乐

bedependenton依托

deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物

indespair绝望

despite=inspiteof)不管,尽管

Havesomedifficultiesindoing在做…有困难，

beyonddispute不容争议的I,无可争议

indispute在争议中

bedistinctfrom=bedifferentfrom与…截然不一样

distinguishbetween=makeorrecognizedifferences辨另!]

distinguish...from把…与…区别开

getridof\abolish\discardeliminate除去，废除

inconsequence=asaresult)成果

inconsequenceof=asaconsequenceof由于..用成果

underconsideration在考虑中

oconsideration=takeaccountof,oaccount考虑到,把…考虑

进去

onthecontrary相反

incontrastto/with和…形成对比；bycontrast对比之下

Havesomethingtodowith与…有关系

withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

bedueto是由于

beeagerfor想得到,期望

withease=easily轻易，不费力

at(one's)ease=withoutworryornervousness自在,不拘束

economizeon=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful节省

haveaneffecton对...有影响

place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调,把重点放在__h

enterinto=begin开始(谈话,谈判等)

enteron/upon=begin开始(一种时代.一种生涯)

beentitledto=begiventherighttodosth有权…，有资格…

be)equivalentto(某人)能胜

intheeventof=incaseof万一，虽然发生..时

withtheexceptionof=except,apartfrom除去.…，除…以外

exert...on...对…施加...

attheexpenseof在损害…状况下，以…为牺牲

beexposedto...面临受到….

beyondexpression=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed无法形容

giveexpressionto体现,体现

to...extent在...程度上

intheextreme=extremely极其

onconditionthat=if以…为条件,假如

nowthat=since既然

beconfidentof有信心

beconfrontedwith面对，面临

atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代

asamatterofcourse当然地，自然地

withoutdoubt=undoubtedly无可置疑地

beeagerfor想得到,期望

haveaneffecton对...有影响

Befavourableto=advantageous有利0tl

forfearof=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout以防，由于怕

take...forgranted=assumetobetrue把…认为理所当然的I.

Prevent\hinder...form=stop...from阻碍，使..不能做

beignorantof=lackingknowledge对...不理解，不懂得

impose...on把...强加给

beindifferentto=notinterestedin对…漠不关怀,淡漠,不在意

insiston=ordersth.tohappen坚持要

insteadof=inplaceof替代，而不是…

intheinterestsof符合…aI利益

interferein干涉,interferewith打扰，干扰

inthelightof=considering考虑到,根据

comeintoexistence开始存在

comeintouse开始使用

comeintoeffect开始运转

comeintofashion开始时新

comeintoaction开始行动

comeintopower开始执政

comeintosight进入视野

comeintoblossom开花

作文中的重要连词：

表达转折的词：

but,however,onthecontrary,bycontrast,while,whereas,nevertheless,conseq

uently,asaresult,although,though

表达原因的I词：so,because,for,as,since（这些背面接句子）

dueto,becauseof,owingto,inthevirtueof,onaccountof,thanksto,

Asaresultof（这些背面接名词短语或者加动词的Ido-ing形式）

表达承接的词：

and,additionally,moreover,furthermore,tocontinue,inaddition.

l.atthethoughtof一想到…

2.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论

3.atwill随心所欲

4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有

5.access(to)(不可数名词)能靠近，进入，理解

6.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶尔地，意外.Without

accident(=safely)安全地，

7.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地，

积极地

8.inaccordwith与---致.outofone*saccordwith同…。不一致

9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)—致地

10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)根据，根据

11.onone'sownaccount

1)为了某人日勺缘故，为了某人自己日勺利益

2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行负责

3)(=byoneself)依托自己

12.take…intoaccount(=consider)JB..0考虑进去

13.givesb.anaccountof阐明，解释(理由)

14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，阐明。

15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，由于。

16.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论怎样不要(放句

首时句子要倒装)

17.accuse--Of--(=charge---with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;

complainabout)指控，控告

18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于。

19.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)理解；(=tohavemet

socially)熟悉

20.acton奉行，按照…行动；actas饰演；actfor代理

21.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)｛吏自己适应于

22.adapt--(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应

新日勺需要)

23.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，力口之

24.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…夕卜

25.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,

persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持，遵照

26.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻日勺，临近日勺

27.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调整;适应；

28.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…日勺也许，留有…日勺余地。

29.inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先

30.toadvantage有利日勺，使长处愈加突出地

31.haveanadvantageover月生过

havetheadvantageof由于…处在有利条件

havetheadvantageofsb。懂得某人所不懂得日勺事

32.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,

harness)运用

33.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意

34.inagreement(with)同意，一致

35.aheadof在…之前，超过…;..........aheadoftime提前

36.intheair1)不愿定，不详细.2)在谣传中

37.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要日勺

38.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计

39.afterall毕竟，究竟；(not)atall一点也不；

allatonce(=suddenly)忽然；onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要日勺;

firstofall首先；allinall大体上说；beallin累极了；allbut几乎

40.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到，估计至ij

41.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于。

42.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)

对…负责。

43.answerto(=conformto)适合，符合。

44.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安；或anxiousfor

45.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉

46.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力

47.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请；applyfor申请；applyto合用。

48.applyto与…有关;合用

49.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,

right)赞成，approvevt.同意

50.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…弓I起。

51.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…

52.arriveon抵达；arriveat抵达某地(小地方);得出，作出；arrivein抵达

某地(大地方)；

53.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…

为羞耻

54.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证，

使…确信。

55.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚，系，结

56.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…

57.attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意，照顾;attend

on(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)彳寺日美，照顾

58.attitudeto/toward…对…日勺态度。见解

59.attribute---to---(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把归因于认

为.。是.。日勺成果

60.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

61.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)

意识到，懂得。

62.atthebackof(=behind)在…背面

63.inthebackof在…后部(里面)；onthebackof在…后部(外面)；beon

one'sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起。

64.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持，维护；havesb.at

one'sback有…支持，有…作后台

65.turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理

会(某人),背弃，抛弃

66.behindone'sback背着某人(说坏话)

67.bebasedon/upon基于

68.onthebasisof根据…，在…基础上

69.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢

70.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(常常用于

开始语)

71.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义

72.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信，依

赖，信奉。

73.benefit(from)受益，得到好处。

74.forthebenefitof为了…日勺利益(好处)

75.forthebetter好转

76.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败，胜过。

77.bybirth在出生上，论出身，按血统atbirth在出生时；givebirthto出

生

78.blamesb.forsth.因…责怪某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上

79.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeinto

blossom开花(强调动作)

80.onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机

81.boastof(orabout)吹嘘

82.outofbreath喘不过气来

83.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之

84.inbulk成批地，不散装日勺

85.takethefloor起立发言

86.onbusiness出差办事。

87.bebusywithsth。于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

88.lastbutone倒数第二。

89.butfor(=without)要不是.表达假设

90.buysth.for---money用多少钱买

91.becapableof可以，有能力

becapableofbeing+过去分词：是可以被…日勺

92.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,

whateverhappens;anyhow)无论怎样

英语固定搭配

1.伴随经济日勺繁华withtheboomingoftheeconomy

2.伴随人民生活水平日勺明显提高withtheremarkableimprovementofpeople's

livingstandard

3.先进日勺科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology

4.为我们平常生活增添了情趣addmuchspice/flavortoourdailylife

5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelievedthat…

6.我同意前者(后者)观点Igivemyvotetotheformer/latteropinion.

7.引起了广泛日勺公众关注Sth.hasarousedwidepublicconcern./Sthhasdrawn

greatpublicattention.

8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…

9.热烈日勺讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate

10.有争议性日勺问题acontroversialissue

11.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,

12.有充足日勺理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons

13.双方日勺论点argumentonbothsides

14.发挥日益重要作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…

15.对…必不可少beindispensableto…

16.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:

.对...产生有利/不利日勺影响

17exertpositive/negativeeffectson…

18刑远远不小于弊Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.

19.导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin

20.复杂日勺社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon

21.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/achievement

22.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation

23.开阔眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision

24.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills

25.经济/心理承担financialburden/psychologicalburden

26.考虑至U诸多原因takemanyfactorsintoconsideration

27.从另——种角度fromanotherp