2025年高考英语总复习专项练习52 语法填空＋阅读理解

练习52语法填空+阅读理解

I.语法填空

2022•全国乙卷说明文210词★★★☆☆

May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially1.theUnited

NationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate2.festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChinese

BusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.

ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety3.(address)theopeningceremony."Asa

mainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe4.(large)tea-producingcountry,

Chinahasa5.(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentofthetea

industry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha6.(share)futureformankind,“hesaid.

The"FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative^^issued(发布)attheceremonycallsfor

peopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation7.cultural

exchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion-TeaRoadCooperativePlan-wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththe

initiative.

8.(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublic

promotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,9.(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldto

havethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening10.(it)

firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth-ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举

办的一系列活动。

1.答案与解析：by考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际

茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词

+by”。故填by。

2.答案与解析：the考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行

了一系列活动。特指InternationalTeaDay这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。

3.答案与解析：addressed考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，

用一般过去时。故填addressed。

4.答案与解析：largest考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日

的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最

大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。

5.答案与解析：responsibility考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的

主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。

故填responsibilityo

6.答案与解析：shared考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词

做定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填

sharedo

7.答案与解析：and考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业

人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词internationalcooperationculturalexchanges为并列成分,

作动词promote的宾语。故填ando

8.答案与解析：Tostrengthen考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交

媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根

据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填Tostrengthen。

9.答案与解析：inviting考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上

的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非

谓语动词，逻辑主语theevent与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。

10.答案与解析：its考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个

展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。

II.阅读理解

A

2024・石家庄质检II说明文281词★★★★☆

Manyownersofelectriccarshavewishedforabatterypackthatcouldpowertheirvehicleformorethana

thousandmilesonasinglecharge.Researchershavedevelopedalithium-airbatterythatcouldmakethatdreama

reality.Thenewbatterydesigncouldalsoonedaypowerairplanesandtrucks.Themainnewcomponentinthis

lithium-airbatteryisasolidelectrolyte（电解质）insteadoftheusualliquidvariety.

Batterieswithsolidelectrolytesarenotsubjecttosafetyproblemswiththeliquidelectrolytesusedin

lithium-ionandotherbatterytypes,whichcanoverheatandcatchfire.Moreimportantly,thesolidelectrolytecan

potentiallyboosttheenergyfourtimes,whichtranslatesintolongerdrivingrange.

Foroveradecade,scientistshavebeenworkingovertimetodevelopalithium（锂）batterythatmakes

useoftheoxygeninair.Thelithium-airbatteryhasthehighestenergyofanybatterytechnologybeingconsidered

forthenextgenerationofbatteriesbeyondlithium-ion.

Thenewsolidelectrolyteiscomposedofamaterialmadefromrelativelyinexpensiveelements,

comparedwiththepastdesigns.Besides,thechemicalreactioninlithium-iononlyinvolvesoneortwoelectrons

storedperoxygenmolecule（分子），whilethatforthelithium-airbatteryinvolvesfourelectrons.Moreelectrons

storedmeanshigherenergy.

Thenewdesignisthefirstlithium-airbatterythathasachievedafour-electronreactionatroom

temperature.Italsooperateswithoxygensuppliedbyairfromthesurroundingenvironment.Thecapabilityto

runwithairavoidstheneedforoxygentankstooperate,aproblemwithearlierdesigns.

“Withfurtherdevelopment,weexpectournewdesignforthelithium-airbatterytoreacha

recordof1,200watt-hoursperkilogram,??saidCurtiss,aresearcher.uThatisnearlyfourtimesbetter

thanlithium-ionbatteries.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了研究人员已经开发出一种锂空气电池，可以有朝一日为飞机和卡车提供动

力。

1.Whatcontributesmosttothelithium-airbattery?

A.Lithium-ion.B.Oxygenmolecules.

C.Solidelectrolytes.D.Liquidcomponents.

答案与解析：c理解具体信息。根据第一段尾句可知，锂空气电池主要的新成分是固体电解质；根据

第二段的内容可知，有固体电解质的电池不存在安全问题。更重要的是，固体电解质可能会将能量提高四

倍，这意味着更长的行驶里程。由此可知，对锂空气电池贡献最大的是固体电解质。故选C项。

2.What'stheproblemwithlithium-ionbatteries?

A.Theyburneasilyifoverheated.

B.Theyareunsafeinproduction.

C.Theydamagetheenvironment.

D.Theyrequirelongerchargingtime.

答案与解析:A理解具体信息。根据第二段中的^lithium-ionandother...overheatandcatchfire,?可知,

锂离子电池容易过热且着火。故选A项。

3.HowdoestheauthororganizeParagraph4?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Bypresentingstatistics.

D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.

答案与解析：B理解写作手法。明题意：本题问“作者是如何组织第四段的？“一寻线索：根据第四

段中的"Thenewsolidelectrolyte...comparedwiththepastdesigns”可知，与过去的设计相比，新的固体电解质

由相对便宜的成分制成；本段第二句中while表示前后两种情况的对比一定答案：由此可知，作者是用比较

的方法来写第四段的。故选B项。

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.HowLithium-airBatteriesWork

B.WhatWillBeUsedtoPowerAirplanes

C.ElectricCarsAreBecomingMorePopular

D.NewBatteriesOfferLongerDrivingRange

答案与解析：D理解文章主旨要义。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员已经开发出一种锂空气

电池，讲述了该电池的主要成分、与旧的锂离子电池相比该电池的优点——无锂离子电池等存在的安全问

题且行驶里程更长等。故选D项。

B

2023•全国甲卷说明文310词★★★☆☆

Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcomerofthe

Americanpsyche-werevere（敬畏）themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.Askthetouristsfromaround

theworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:

agrizzlybear.

“Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange,“saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.As

grizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they'reincreasingly

beingsightedbyhumans.

ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof50,000or

morelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingby

settlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,

grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.

Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.Theirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthatthe

U.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsand

allowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzlies

remainlisted.

Obviously,ifprecautions（预防）aren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarm

animalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsand

campsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandother

farmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway."Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-free

placewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,“saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwho

managesbearsinandaroundMissoula.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文，讲述了美国灰熊从濒危物种恢复到2000多头，但也带来了一些问题。

5.HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies?

A.Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.

B.Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.

C.Theyareofhighscientificvalue.

D.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.

答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongand

weighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche-wereverethemevenastheygiveus

frighteningdreams.（灰熊可以长到2.5米长，体重超过400公斤，在美国人的心理中占据着一个矛盾的角落

——即使它们给我们带来可怕的梦，我们也敬畏它们）”可知，美国人对灰熊既有害怕，又有敬畏，他们的

情感是混合的。故选A项。

6.Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?

A.TheEuropeansettlers*behavior.

B.Theexpansionofbears'range.

C.Theprotectionbylawsince1975.

D.ThesupportofNativeAmericans.

答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句^In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangered

SpeciesAct.（1975年，灰熊被列入《濒危物种法》）”以及第四段aToday,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzly

bearsintheU.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattempted

tode-listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.（如今，美国大约有2000

只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，

这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀）”可推知，由于1975年起受法律保护，灰熊的数量有了增长。

故选C项。

7.WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromde-listinggrizzlies?

A.Theoppositionofconservationgroups.

B.Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.

C.Thevoiceofthebiologists.

D.Thelocalfarmers'advocates.

答案与解析:A细节理解题。根据第四段中“Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.

TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-list

grizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturneddueto

lawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.（如今，美国大约有2000只或更多的灰熊。

它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊

的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。由于环保组织的诉讼，这两项努力都被推翻了。目前，灰熊仍在名单上）”

可知，是环保组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从濒危物种名单上除名。故选A项。

8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.

B.Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.

C.Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.

D.Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.

答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Obviously,ifprecautionsaren'ttaken,grizzliescan

becometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanim