四川省绵阳市涪城区2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

2024年秋绵阳市涪城区七年级入学考试(英语试卷)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分)第一部分读第一节:阅读理解(共四篇,20小题,满分40分)阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tigersarethelargestwildcatsintheworld.Abigtigerweighsabout5timesasheavyasaman(about70kilograms)andisaboutthreemetreslong.Theyusuallygoouttohuntaloneforfoodwhenitisdark.Whenatigerseesananimal,itmovesquicklythenjumpsontheanimaltokillit.Sometimesitcantakethetigerseveraldaystofinisheatingitsfood.Whenthetigerisfull,itwillcoverthedeadanimalwithleaves.Later,whenthetigerishungryagain,itcomesbacktoeatsomemore.Tigersaredifferentfromothersinthecatfamily:theylikewaterandoftenjumpintoriverstoswim.SometigersliveinverycoldplacesinChina.OthertigersliveinwarmerplacesinIndiaandpartsofSoutheastAsia.Butnowalltigersareindanger.Somepeoplekilltigerstousetheirskinsforclothes,andtheirbodiesformedicine.Thereisalsolessandlesslandfortigerstolivein.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(A)orfalse(B)accordingtothepassage.1.Abigtigerisabout280kilograms.2.Tigersliketohuntforfoodalonewhenitisdark.3.Tigersaredifferentfromothersinthecatfamily.Tigerslikeeatingmeat.4.TigersmainlyliveinAsia.5.Tigersareindangernowbecausesomepeoplekillthemandtheyhavelesslandtolivein.【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的猫科动物——老虎的生活习性。老虎现在面临危险，呼吁人们要保护它们。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Abigtigerweighsabout5timesasheavyasaman(about70kilograms)andisaboutthreemetreslong”可知，一只大老虎的体重大约是一位约体重70公斤的人的5倍，此句表述错误，故答案为B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyusuallygoouttohuntaloneforfoodwhenitisdark.”可知，老虎喜欢在天黑时独自觅食，故答案为A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tigersaredifferentfromothersinthecatfamily:theylikewaterandoftenjumpintoriverstoswim.”可知，老虎与其他猫科动物不同：它们喜欢水，经常跳进河里游泳。此句表述错误，故答案为B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“SometigersliveinverycoldplacesinChina.OthertigersliveinwarmerplacesinIndiaandpartsofSoutheastAsia.”可知，有些老虎生活在中国非常寒冷的地方。其他老虎生活在印度和东南亚部分温暖的地方，老虎主要生活在亚洲，故答案为A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butnowalltigersareindanger.Somepeoplekilltigerstousetheirskinsforclothes,andtheirbodiesformedicine.Thereisalsolessandlesslandfortigerstolivein.”可知，老虎现在处于危险之中，因为一些人杀死它们，它们的栖息地越来越少，故答案为A。Oneday,alittlemonkeyandalittlefoxwentouttoplay.Theysawanappletreeontheothersideoftheriver.Thereweremanybigandredapplesonit.Buttherewasnobridgeovertheriver.Themonkeythoughthardandhadanidea.Theypulleddownatreeandputitovertheriverasabridge.Themonkeysaid“Myoldfriend,yougotherefirst.”Butafterthefoxwenttotheothersidehekicked(踢)thetreeintotheriverandrantotheappletree.“HowcanIgettherewithoutthetree?”criedthemonkey.Thefoxlaughedandsaid,“Youjuststandthereandwatchmeeatingtheapples.”Themonkeywasveryangry.Suddenlyitbegantorain.Thewaterlevel(水位)intheriverrose(上涨)andtreeflewawaywiththewater.“Youcaneatalltheapples.Butyoucan’tcomeback.”shoutedthemonkey.Thefoxstoppedeatingandlookedatthemonkeysadly6.Thelittlemonkeyandthelittlefoxwantedto________ontheothersideoftheriver.A.buildabridge B.eattheapples C.pulldownatree7.Thefoxkickedthetreeintotheriverbecausehewantedto________.A.eatalltheapplesbyhimselfB.sharetheappleswiththemonkeyC.playajokeonthemonkey8.Thefoxcouldnotcomebackbecause________.A.themonkeyhadtakenawaythetreeB.thetreehadflownawayC.Hewasangrywiththemonkey9.Thefoxwassadbecause________.A.themonkeywaslaughingB.hecouldn’treachtheapplesC.hecouldn’tcomeback10.Thestorytellsusthat________.A.thefoxshouldn’tgofirstB.thefoxwasclevererthanthemonkeyC.oneshouldn’tcareonlyabouthimself【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文通过猴子和狐狸的故事告诉我们一个人不能太自私，不能光考虑自己，也要考虑别人，为别人着想，不然没有好的结果。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theysawanappletreeontheothersideoftheriver.Thereweremanybigandredapplesonit”可知，他们看到一棵苹果树在河的对面，上面长着又大又红的苹果。结合下文，可知，他们是想吃苹果，故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youjuststandthereandwatchmeeatingtheapples”可知，他把树踢进河里的目的是为了自己吃所有的苹果，故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thewaterlevel(水位)intheriverrose(上涨)andtreeflewawaywiththewater.”可知，雨水让水位上涨，把树给冲走了，所以狐狸没法过河，回不来了，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youcaneatalltheapples.Butyoucan’tcomeback.”可知，树被冲走，狐狸没法过河，回不了对岸，所以很伤心，故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。猴子和狐狸想去吃河另一边的苹果，但是没有桥。他们弄倒了一棵树当桥，狐狸先过去。但是狐狸很自私，他到河那边后就把树踢到水里，不让猴子过河吃苹果。但是不久下雨了，河水上涨了，树被冲走了，狐狸也回不来了。通过这个寓言故事告诉我们一个人不能太自私，不能光考虑自己，也要考虑别人，为别人着想，不然没有好的结果，故选C。Myname’sZackandI’m14.ThissummermydadandItraveledtoTanzaniatoclimbMountKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.MydadandIhaveclimbedmanymountainsinScotland,but,at5,895meters,KilimanjarowashigherthananyothermountainI’deverclimbedbefore.Planningthetriptookmonths,includingafewweeksoftraininginthemountainsofSwitzerland.Over20,000peopleclimbKilimanjaroeveryyear.Somethinkthecountrysideisveryinteresting,goingfromrainforesttosnowatthetop.Ourreasonwasthatyoucangettothetopwithoutmuchequipment(装备)—ropesorspecialclimbingkit(工具).Therearealsofewstormsonthemountain,butweonlylearnedthatlater.SomeUKtravelcompaniesonlytakepeopleolderthanfifteenupKilimanjaro.Ithoughtthiswasstrangebecausetheyoungestpersontoclimbitwasonlyseven.ButacompanyinTanzaniawithexperienceoftakingkidsclimbingallowedustobookatrip.Climbingabove4,000meterscanbedifficultbecausesomepeoplegetterribleheadaches.Iwasfine,butothersinourgroupweresickincludingDad,soIhadtolookafterhimaswegotnearthetop.Theotherproblemwasthathelosthisgloves.Hishandsgotsocoldthathecouldn’tfeelthem.Thiswasdangerous,soIgavehimapairofmysockstokeephishandswarm.Ittookussixdaysaltogetheranditwasthebestclimbingexperienceever.I’ddoitagainnextyear.11.WheredidZackandhisdadtrainbeforeclimbingKilimanjaro?A.InTanzania.B.InScotland.C.InSwitzerland.12.WhydidZackandhisdadwanttoclimbKilimanjaro?A.Thecountrysideisbeautiful.B.Notmuchequipmentisneeded.C.Therearefewstormsonthemountain.13.Whatproblemwastherewithbookingthetrip?A.NotmanyUKtravelcompaniesofferclimbingtrips.B.ItwashardtobookwithTanzaniantravelcompanies.C.SometravelcompaniesthoughtZackwasn’toldenough.14.OnthewaytothetopofKilimanjaro,_________.A.ZackgotaheadacheB.Zack’sdadhurthishandC.Zack’sdadlosthisgloves15.WhichwordmightZackusetodescribehistrip?A.Easy. B.Wonderful. C.Common.【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和爸爸去攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的经历。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Planningthetriptookmonths,includingafewweeksoftraininginthemountainsofSwitzerland.”可知，他们在瑞士训练。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ourreasonwasthatyoucangettothetopwithoutmuchequipment”可知，他们选择攀登乞力马扎罗山的原因是不需要太多的装备。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“SomeUKtravelcompaniesonlytakepeopleolderthanfifteenupKilimanjaro.”可知，一些旅行公司认为Zack年龄不够。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theotherproblemwasthathelosthisgloves.”可知，Zack的爸爸丢了手套。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“itwasthebestclimbingexperienceever”可知，Zack认为这次旅行很棒。故选B。YesterdayIwenttobuyalittletreeformyfather.WhenIwastalkingwiththecashier(收银员),heaskedwhatIwouldbedoingwiththislittletree.IexplainedthatitwasformyDad,becausehenolongerlivedathome.Thecashierjuststoppedandlookedatmewiththekindestlook.Hesharedwithmethathisgrandfathercouldn’tliveintheirhomeanylongereitherbecausehehadAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症).SoIsharedwithhimthatmyDadwasonthesamejourney.Wetalkedaboutthedifficultiesbecauseoftheillness,notonlyforthosewhoareill,butalsofortheirfamilies.WhenIwaspayingforthetree,hesaid,“BecausethisisforyourDad,letmeseewhatIcandoforyou.”Hetooksomecoupons(优惠券)fromadrawerandreducedmycostbyover60%.Ithankedhimforhiskindness.WewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthebesthopesforourlovedfamilymembers.OnthewayhomeIkeptthinkingofthekindnessheofferedme.Itwastrulyamomentof“kindnessgiven,kindnessreceived”.ImadeDad’streemorebeautifulassoonasIgothome.Sothankful.Soblessed.16.What’swrongwiththewriter’sfather?A.Hehadabadcold. B.Hehadabackache.C.HehadAlzheimer’sdisease. D.Hehadaheartproblem.17.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.BeforeChristmas. B.AfterChristmas.C.Onthewriter’sfather’sbirthday. D.Onthecashier’sgrandfather’sbirthday.18.Thewriterfelt________whenthecashierofferedhimhiskindness.A.relaxed B.angry C.nervous D.thankful19.Theunderlinedword“reduced”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A.增加 B.减少 C.支付 D.给予20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyGreatDad B.AChristmasGiftforDadC.SharingIsImportant D.FaceDifficultiesBravely【答案】16C17.A18.D19.B20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事。【16题详解】题意：作者的父亲怎么了？推理判断题。根据原文Hesharedwithmethathisgrandfathercouldn’tliveintheirhomeanylongereitherbecausehehadAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症).SoIsharedwithhimthatmyDadwasonthesamejourney可推断，作者的父亲与收银员的祖父得了同样的病，即阿尔茨海默症。C选项HehadAlzheimer’sdisease“他得了阿尔茨海默症”符合题意，故选C。【17题详解】题意：这个故事可能发生在什么时候？推理判断题。根据原文WewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthebesthopesforourlovedfamilymembers可知，作者和收银员互祝圣诞快乐，由此可推断这个故事发生在圣诞节前。A选项BeforeChristmas“圣诞节前”符合题意，故选A。【18题详解】题意：当收银员给了作者好意的帮助后，作者感到________。细节理解题。根据原文Ithankedhimforhiskindness可知，作者很感激收银员的好意。D选项thankful“感激的”符合题意，故选D。【19题详解】题意：第3段中画线单词“reduced”的中文意思是________。词句猜测题。根据原文Hetooksomecoupons(优惠券)fromadrawer可知，优惠券是用来减少付款金额的。故此处“reduced”有“减少”之意。故选B。【20题详解】题意：本文的最佳标题是什么？最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事。B选项AChristmasGiftforDad“给父亲的圣诞节礼物”符合题意，故选B。第二节:完形填空(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项It’saproblemthatmanyteenagershavetodealwith.Thatislack(缺少)ofconfidence.Lackingconfidenceisa___21___thing.Itrobs(掠夺)youofchancesinlife.Itwastesyourtime.It___22___feelingsthathurtyou.Ifyouaresomeonewhodoesn’thaveconfidenceinyourself,takethischanceto___23___thewayyoulookatyourselfandtheworld.Youareahumanbeing,youhavestrengthandyouhaveweakness.Youhavetalentsandyouhavefaults.Inthisway,youarejust___24___everyoneelse.Youarejustasgoodasotherpeople.Maybeyouarelookingaround,thinking,“Thatcan’tberight.Hehassomuch___25___athletic(运动的)talent,andshe’ssosmart.”Itmaybetrue.Butwhatyouarealsothinkingis“Ihavenoneofthat”.Butthereisonlyonereal___26___betweenyouandthem.Theyhavefoundandacceptedandstartedshowingtheirtalents,___27___youhavenot.Youneedtolearntoaccept.Acceptthethingsgowrong.Theygowrongforyoubuttheyalsogowrongforotherpeople,too.Ithappensto___28___.Confidentpeopledigthroughproblems,rebuildandmoveon.___29___peoplejustcan’tgetoutofit.Solookatyourpotential(潜质)for___30___inthefutureratherthanyourfailures(失败).Thenyou’llfeelconfident!21.A.fantastic B.classical C.secret D.terrible22.A.makes B.causes C.sends D.sweeps23.A.change B.manage C.lead D.show24.A.over B.until C.like D.opposite25.A.natural B.narrow C.direct D.international26.A.business B.difference C.habit D.advice27.A.because B.and C.while D.so28.A.everyone B.nobody C.someone D.none29.A.Unlucky B.Comfortable C.Unhappy D.Unconfident30.A.magic B.pleasure C.trade D.success【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了许多青少年必须解决的问题——缺乏信心。缺乏自信是一件可怕的事情，它剥夺了你生活中的变化。它浪费你的时间，会导致伤害你的感觉。【21题详解】句意：缺乏自信是一件可怕的事情。fantastic极好的；classical经典的；secret秘密的；terrible可怕的。根据后文“Itrobsyouofchangesinlife.Itwastesyourtime.Itcausesfeelingthathurtyou.”可推测，缺乏自信是一件可怕的事情。故选D。【22题详解】句意：它会产生伤害你的感觉。makes使，制作；causes引发，导致，造成；sends发送，派；sweeps清扫。根据“feelingsthathurtyou”可知此处是指“产生伤害你的感觉”，应用动词“causes”。故选B。【23题详解】句意：如果你是一个对自己没有信心的人，抓住这个机会改变你看待自己和世界的方式。change改变；manage管理；lead领导；show展示。第一段谈到了缺乏自信的危害性，再结合“takethischance”可推测，此处是告诉人们要把握改变这个想法的机会。故选A。【24题详解】句意：这样，你就和其他人一样了。over超过，在……上面；until直到……才；like像，介词；opposite在……对面。根据“Youarejustasgoodasotherpeople”你和其他人一样好，可推测此处是指你就像大家一样。应用介词like，表示“像……”。故选C。【25题详解】句意：他有那么多天生的运动天赋，而她又那么聪明。natural自然的，天然的；narrow狭窄的；direct直接的；international国际的。根据“Hehassomuch…athletictalentandshe’ssosmart”可知，因为缺乏自信总会看到别人的优势和自己的劣势，此处描述的是那些“天生有运动的天赋的人”，应用natural修饰。故选A。【26题详解】句意：但是你和他们之间只有一个真正的区别。business商业；difference不同；habit习惯；advice建议。根据“youarejustlikeeveryoneelse.Youarejustasgoodasotherpeople.”和“Butthereisonlyonereal…betweenyouandthem.”大家都一样，转折连词but引出否定的情况。可推测此处是指有一个处不同点。故选B。【27题详解】句意：他们已经发现、接受并开始展示他们的才能，而你却没有。because因为；and和、并且；while然而；so因此。根据上文提到的，你和大家都一样，只有一点真正的不同。此处是通过比较来说明不同点，应用表示转折关系的连词while来引导，表示“然而”。故选C。【28题详解】句意：每个人都会遇到这种情况。everyone每个人；nobody没人；someone某人，有人；none没有人。根据上文“Theygowrongforyoubuttheyalsogowrongforotherpeople,too.”不是只有你一个人会出差错，此处大家都会出现差错，都会遇到这种情况。故选A。【29题详解】句意：不自信的人就是走不出去。Unlucky不幸的；Comfortable舒服的；Unhappy不高兴的；Unconfident不自信的。根据上文“Confidentpeopledigthroughproblems,rebuildandmoveon.”有自信的人是如何做的，此处是指没有自信的人是什么反应。故选D。【30题详解】句意：所以，看看你未来成功的潜力，而不是你的失败。magic魔法；pleasure快乐，满足；trade贸易，交易；success成功。根据“Solookatyourpotentialfor…inthefutureratherthanyourfailures”可知，当此处是指与其关注你的失败，还不如关注你成功的潜力，应用“success成功”，表示与failures相反意义的词。故选D。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共40分)第二部分:写(共三节)第一节:语法填空(满分10分)。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式31.Myparents________/prɪ'peə/nicefoodformybirthdayparty.【答案】prepare【解析】【详解】句意：我父母为我的生日聚会准备了美味的食物。根据音标提示可知应该是prepare“准备”，preparesthforsb“为某人准备某物”，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填prepare。32.Ihaveabedroomofmy_________/əʊn/.【答案】own【解析】【详解】句意：我有自己的卧室。根据音标可知，此空应填own表示“自己的”，故填own。33.Heknowsalotabout_________/ˈwestən/culture.【答案】western【解析】【详解】句意：他对西方文化了解很多。根据音标可知，此空应填western表示“西方的”，故填western。34.It’srainingheavilyoutside.Youneedtotake_________umbrellatogoout.【答案】an【解析】【详解】句意：外面下着大雨。你出去需要带把伞。此处表示“带一把雨伞”，表示泛指，且umbrella是以元音音素开头的，故填an。35._________(跟随)me,andI’llshowyouyourroom.【答案】Follow【解析】【详解】句意：跟我来，我带你去你的房间。follow“跟随”，这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，此空应填动词原形，故填Follow。36.Ifyougooutintherainw____________anumbrella,you’llgetwet.【答案】(w)ithout【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不带伞冒雨出门，你会淋湿的。根据首字母及“you’llgetwet”可知，不带伞出门，在雨中会淋湿。without“没有”，介词。故填(w)ithout。37.Jasondidn’thearthering,forhe___________(water)theflowersinthebackyard.【答案】waswatering【解析】【详解】句意：杰森没有听见电话铃响，因为他在后院浇花。本句中water是动词，意为“浇灌”。根据句意可知，门铃响时，杰森正在浇花，且根据didn’t可知，空格处应用过去进行时，过去进行时的结构为“was/were+现在分词”，因为主语是he，故填waswatering。38.Fatherasksme________(notplay)computerbeforefinishingmyhomework.【答案】nottoplay【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸叫我在完成作业之前不要玩电脑。asksbnottodosth“让某人不要做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填nottoplay。39.Weshouldalwayshelp_________(other).【答案】others【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该总是帮助别人。helpothers“帮助其他人”，空格后无名词，用others表示“其他的人”，故填others。40.Whileplayingthegame,TomandIhid_________(us)inthebush.【答案】ourselves【解析】【详解】句意：玩游戏时，汤姆和我躲在灌木丛里。此句的主语是TomandI，当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，us对应的反身代词是ourselves，故填ourselves。第二节:补全对话(共10分)A:TheSpringFestivaliscoming.___41___B:Iwillgobackhomeandgettogetherwithmyfamily.A:___42___B:It’sinasmalltowninShanxi.It’sverybeautifulthere.A:___43___B:Iplantogobytrain,buttherearetoomanypeople.Idon’tknowwhetherIcangetaticket.A:___44___It’salittleexpensivebutveryfast.B:That’sagoodidea.Howaboutyou?A:___45___Iwanttomakesomemoneyduringthewinterholidays.B:You’regreat.IhopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeinBeijing.A:Thankyoualot.A.Howareyoudoing?B.Howwillyougohome?C.Whereareyougoingtospendit?D.IwillstayinBeijing.E.Whereisyourhometown?F.You’dbettertakeaplane.G.Iamfine.【答案】41.C42.E43.B44.F45.D【解析】【导语】本文是AB二人谈论春节的计划和打算。【41题详解】根据“Iwillgobackhomeandgettogetherwithmyfamily.”可知，此处对地点进行提问，问要去哪里，选项C“你打算在哪里度过？”符合语境，故选C。【42题详解】根据“It’sinasmalltowninShanxi.”可知，此处问地点，是在问家乡，选项E“你的家乡在哪里？”符合语境，故选E。【43题详解】根据“Iplantogobytrain,buttherearetoomanypeople.Idon’tknowwhetherIcangetaticket.”可知，此处谈论回家的交通方式，选项B“你怎么回家？”符合语境，故选B。【44题详解】根据“It’salittleexpensivebutveryfast.”可知，此处提到一种有点贵但是很快的交通方式，选项F“你最好乘飞机”符合语境，故选F。【45题详解】根据“Howaboutyou?”可知，此处应介绍自己的春节打算，选项D“我将留在北京”符合语境，故选D。第三节:信息摘录(满分5分)阅读下面短文，完成表格内容，每空不超过3个词。Hello,everyone.I’mTina.Look!Herearetwopicturesofdifferentrooms.Picture1Thisismyroom.Itissmallbuttidy,Ihavesomebooksandadictionary.Theyareonthedesk.Atoybear(玩具熊)isonthebed.Myquiltisblue.Itisunderthetoybear.Youcanseeafootballundermydesk.Thereisnochairinmyroom.Ialwaysreadbooksonthesofainthelivingroom(客厅).Picture2ThisismybrotherTom’sroom.Heis6.Hisroomisnottidy.Histhingsarealwayseverywhere.Look,hispencilboxandT-shirtareonthebed.Hisbook,histoys,apenandaboxareonthefloor.Buthisfootballisonthetablenexttothebed.Ihope(希望)hecanbetidyoneday.Boysandgirls,whichroomdoyoulike?Pleasetell(告诉)mewhy.46.WhereisTina’stoybear?____________________________________47.WhatcolorisTina’squilt?____________________________________48.WhatdoesTinaalwaysdoonthesofa?____________________________________49.HowoldisTom?____________________________________50.WhatareonthefloorinTom’sroom?____________________________________【答案】46.Onthebed.47.Blue.48.Shealwaysreadsbooksonthesofa.49.Six.50.Hisbook,histoys,apenandabox.【解析